planner: fix panic when upgrade from 4.0.16 to master

[fzzf678]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #39527

Problem Summary:
The bug is caused by mysql.bind_info change(add 2 column) in #39156. Generally, after create the table, we will call a function insert one row, with the schema change we add two field in the sql, but this function is also called in upgradeToVer57 (), so when update from Ver <= 57 will cause this problem.

What is changed and how it works?

Modify the sql

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

Manual test

Follow the indicate from #39527 (comment),

Reproduction：

update from 4.0.15 to master failed

After fix

upgrade success no panic

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• Reminiscent
• qw4990

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[Reminiscent]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 3c7fd5a

[fzzf678]

/merge

[qw4990]

/merge

[qw4990]

/merge

[fzzf678]

/run-mysql-test

[qw4990]

/run-mysql-test

[fzzf678]

/run-mysql-test

[fzzf678]

/run-unit-test

[sre-bot]

TiDB MergeCI notify

✅ Well Done! New fixed [1] after this pr merged.

CI Name	Result	Duration	Compare with Parent commit
idc-jenkins-ci/integration-cdc-test	🔴 failed 1, success 39, total 40	25 min	Existing failure
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/integration-common-test	🔴 failed 1, success 16, total 17	19 min	Existing failure
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/common-test	🔴 failed 1, success 10, total 11	16 min	Existing failure
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/integration-ddl-test	✅ all 6 tests passed	5 min 0 sec	Fixed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/sqllogic-test-2	🟢 all 28 tests passed	6 min 11 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/tics-test	🟢 all 1 tests passed	6 min 1 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/sqllogic-test-1	🟢 all 26 tests passed	5 min 27 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/mybatis-test	🟢 all 1 tests passed	3 min 51 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/integration-compatibility-test	🟢 all 1 tests passed	3 min 21 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/plugin-test	🟢 build success, plugin test success	4min	Existing passed