lightning: a way to estimate parquet file size (#46984)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #46984

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #46980

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

Estimated by sampling: row data size/sampled row data size =~ row count/sampled row count.

Manual testing:
data size after conversion to row: using lightning converts the entire parquet format file to row format.
estimated data size : estimated data size by row data size/sampled row data size =~ row count/sampled row count.

source file size	data size after conversion to row	estimated data size	size from file meta
357MB	2.02GB	2.04GB	640MB
388MB	2.19GB	2.19GB	694MB
449MB	2.52GB	2.54GB	804MB
434MB	2.43GB	2.46GB	773MB
446MB	2.49GB	2.50GB	796MB
436MB	2.43GB	2.43GB	779MB
423MB	2.39GB	2.39GB	761MB
416MB	2.35GB	2.37GB	752MB
436MB	2.43GB	2.45GB	781MB
472MB	2.64GB	2.65GB	844MB
442MB	2.47GB	2.49GB	794MB
480MB	2.69GB	2.69GB	860MB

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[okJiang]

/retest

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-7.1@5232881). Click here to learn what that means.
The diff coverage is n/a.

Additional details and impacted files

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  Lines                  ?     377732           
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  Misses                 ?      82676           
  Partials               ?      17698           

[ti-chi-bot]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: lance6716, okJiang, zeminzhou

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Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [lance6716,okJiang]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2023-11-27 03:53:49.541484373 +0000 UTC m=+808458.206710564: ☑️ agreed by okJiang.
• 2023-11-28 09:20:33.121540997 +0000 UTC m=+914461.786767191: ☑️ agreed by lance6716.

[hawkingrei]

/retest