*: fix 'Duplicate entry' error when @@auto_increment_increment and @@auto_increment_offset is set (#52626)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #52626

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #52622

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

1. set auto_increment_offset to 1 if its value is greater than auto_increment_increment
2. add more check to protect alloc.base from been change to a smaller value

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

Follow the steps in the issue

• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[tiancaiamao]

/retest-required

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 94.73684% with 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-8.1@238f2e6). Click here to learn what that means.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.1     #53115   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   71.1449%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1463           
  Lines                  ?     420682           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     299294           
  Misses                 ?     100917           
  Partials               ?      20471           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.1449% <94.7368%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	53.9957% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	40.9617% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-05-09 07:53:03.122498859 +0000 UTC m=+1121336.879634428: ☑️ agreed by Defined2014.
• 2024-05-09 07:53:31.066927133 +0000 UTC m=+1121364.824062706: ☑️ agreed by tiancaiamao.

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: Defined2014, tiancaiamao, zimulala

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• OWNERS [Defined2014,tiancaiamao,zimulala]
• pkg/autoid_service/OWNERS [tiancaiamao]
• pkg/table/OWNERS [zimulala]

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