Cause RecallContextManagers to run when used without with

shiny/express/_recall_context.py

@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ def __init__(
             kwargs = {}
         self.args: list[object] = list(args)
         self.kwargs: dict[str, object] = dict(kwargs)
+        # Let htmltools.wrap_displayhook_handler decide what to do with objects before
+        # we append them.
+        self.wrapped_append = wrap_displayhook_handler(self.args.append)
 
     def __enter__(self) -> None:
         self._prev_displayhook = sys.displayhook
-        # Collect each of the "printed" values in the args list.
-        sys.displayhook = wrap_displayhook_handler(self.args.append)
+        sys.displayhook = self.displayhook
 
     def __exit__(
         self,
@@ -47,6 +49,23 @@ def __exit__(
             sys.displayhook(res)
         return False
 
+    def displayhook(self, x: object) -> None:
+        if isinstance(x, RecallContextManager):
+            # This displayhook first checks if x (the child) is a RecallContextManager,
+            # in which case it uses `with x` to trigger x.__enter__() and x.__exit__().
+            # When x.__exit__() is called, it will invoke x.fn() and then pass the
+            # result to this object's (the parent) self.displayhook(), which is this
+            # same function, but instead of passing in a RecallContextManager, it will
+            # pass in the actual object.
+            #
+            # In short, this is a way of invoking a re-entrant call to the current
+            # function, but instead of passing in a RecallContextManager, it passes in
+            # the result from the RecallContextManager.
+            with x:
+                pass
+        else:
+            self.wrapped_append(x)
+
     def tagify(self) -> Tag | TagList | MetadataNode | str:
         res = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
 

tests/pytest/test_express_ui.py

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
 import pytest
 
 from shiny import render, ui
 from shiny.express import suspend_display, ui_kwargs
+from shiny.express._run import run_express
 
 
 def test_express_ui_is_complete():
@@ -104,3 +107,33 @@ def whatever(x: Any):
 
     finally:
         sys.displayhook = old_displayhook
+
+
+def test_recall_context_manager():
+    # A Shiny Express app that uses a RecallContextManager (ui.card_header()) without
+    # `with`. It is used within another RecallContextManager (ui.card()), but that one
+    # is used with `with`. This test makes sure that the non-with RecallContextManager
+    # will invoke the wrapped function and its result will be passed to the parent.
+
+    card_app_express_text = """\
+from shiny.express import ui
+
+with ui.card():
+    ui.card_header("Header")
+    "Body"
+"""
+
+    # The same UI, written in the Shiny Core style.
+    card_app_core = ui.page_fixed(
+        ui.card(
+            ui.card_header("Header"),
+            "Body",
+        )
+    )
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+t") as temp_file:
+        temp_file.write(card_app_express_text)
+        temp_file.flush()
+        res = run_express(Path(temp_file.name)).tagify()
+
+    assert str(res) == str(card_app_core)