Add compact_output option

As discussed in
#393 (comment).
I did not name the option "single_line", since newlines in code blocks
are preserved even with it on and since Earmark passes
the single newlines from the input to the final output.

Also removes some string concatenations and replaces single-character
binaries with character codes.

I did not find a file the tests for this feature would fit in, so
I created a new one at `test/acceptance/html/compact_output_test.exs`

Closes #391

lib/earmark.ex

@@ -410,6 +410,10 @@ defmodule Earmark do
     Pure links of the form `~r{\\bhttps?://\\S+\\b}` are rendered as links from now on.
     However, by setting the `pure_links` option to `false` this can be disabled and pre 1.4
     behavior can be used.
+
+  * `compact_output`: boolean
+
+    If set to true, no cosmetic newlines will be emitted by Earmark. False by default.
   """
   def as_html(lines, options \\ %Options{})
 

lib/earmark/options.ex

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ defmodule Earmark.Options do
             line: 1,
             # [{:error|:warning, lnb, text},...]
             messages: [],
-            pure_links: true
+            pure_links: true,
+            compact_output: false
 
   @type t :: %__MODULE__{
         breaks: boolean,

lib/earmark/transform.ex

@@ -26,13 +26,16 @@ defmodule Earmark.Transform do
   end
 
 
+  defp maybe_add_newline(%{compact_output: true}), do: []
+  defp maybe_add_newline(_), do: ?\n
+
   defp to_html(ast, options) do
     _to_html(ast, options, Map.get(options, :initial_indent, 0))|> IO.iodata_to_binary
   end
 
   defp _to_html(ast, options, level, verbatim \\ false)
-  defp _to_html({:comment, _, content, _}, _options, _level, _verbatim) do
-    "<!--#{content |> Enum.intersperse("\n")}-->\n"
+  defp _to_html({:comment, _, content, _}, options, _level, _verbatim) do
+    ["<!--", Enum.intersperse(content, ?\n), "-->", maybe_add_newline(options)]
   end
   defp _to_html({"code", atts, children, meta}, options, level, _verbatim) do
     verbatim = meta |> Map.get(:verbatim, false)
@@ -44,10 +47,10 @@ defmodule Earmark.Transform do
     [open_tag(tag, atts),
        children
        |> Enum.map(&_to_html(&1, options, level, verbatim)),
-       "</#{tag}>"]
+       "</", tag, ?>]
   end
   defp _to_html({tag, atts, _, _}, options, level, _verbatim) when tag in @void_elements do
-    [ make_indent(options, level), open_tag(tag, atts), "\n" ]
+    [ make_indent(options, level), open_tag(tag, atts), maybe_add_newline(options) ]
   end
   defp _to_html(elements, options, level, verbatim) when is_list(elements) do
     elements
@@ -64,19 +67,19 @@ defmodule Earmark.Transform do
     [ make_indent(options, level),
       open_tag("pre", atts),
       _to_html(children, Map.put(options, :smartypants, false), level, verbatim),
-      "</pre>\n"]
+      "</pre>", maybe_add_newline(options)]
   end
   defp _to_html({tag, atts, children, meta}, options, level, _verbatim) do
     verbatim = meta |> Map.get(:verbatim, false)
     [ make_indent(options, level),
       open_tag(tag, atts),
-      "\n",
+      maybe_add_newline(options),
       _to_html(children, options, level+1, verbatim),
       close_tag(tag, options, level)]
   end
 
   defp close_tag(tag, options, level) do
-    [make_indent(options, level), "</", tag, ">\n"]
+    [make_indent(options, level), "</", tag, ?>, maybe_add_newline(options)]
   end
 
   defp escape(element, options)
@@ -101,10 +104,10 @@ defmodule Earmark.Transform do
 
   defp open_tag(tag, atts)
   defp open_tag(tag, atts) when tag in @void_elements do
-    ["<", "#{tag}", Enum.map(atts, &make_att(&1, tag)), " />"]
+    [?<, tag, Enum.map(atts, &make_att(&1, tag)), " />"]
   end
   defp open_tag(tag, atts) do
-    ["<", "#{tag}", Enum.map(atts, &make_att(&1, tag)), ">"]
+    [?<, tag, Enum.map(atts, &make_att(&1, tag)), ?>]
   end
 
   @em_dash_rgx ~r{---}

test/acceptance/html/compact_output_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+defmodule Acceptance.Html.CompactModeTest do
+  use Support.AcceptanceTestCase
+
+  describe "Compact output option" do
+    test "avoids creating newlines" do
+      markdown = "# h1\n## h2\n### h3\n\n**bold** text *italics*\n>blockquote\n1. list element\n2. list element \n\n `code` [link](http://example.com)"
+      {:ok, html, _} = as_html(markdown, compact_output: true)
+      refute html =~ "\n"
+    end
+   test "preserves newlines in code blocks" do
+     markdown = """
+                ```elixir
+                  Earmark.as_html!(markdown, compact_output: true)
+                  Earmark.as_html!(markdown, compact_output: false)
+                ```
+               """
+     expected = "<pre><code class=\"elixir\">   Earmark.as_html!(markdown, compact_output: true)\n   Earmark.as_html!(markdown, compact_output: false)</code></pre>"
+     {:ok, html, _} = as_html(markdown, compact_output: true)
+     assert html == expected
+   end
+  end
+end