Introduce python_version in tests[0].python

docs/tutorials/javascript.md

@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ requirements:
 tests:
   - script:
     - bibtex-tidy --version
-```
+```

scripts/activate.sh

@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@ export CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_APPLE_DARWIN_RUSTFLAGS="-C link-arg=-Wl,-rpath,$CONDA
 export CARGO_TARGET_AARCH64_APPLE_DARWIN_RUSTFLAGS="-C link-arg=-Wl,-rpath,$CONDA_PREFIX/lib"
 
 export RATTLER_BUILD_PATH="$PIXI_PROJECT_ROOT/target-pixi/release/rattler-build"
-

src/package_test/run_test.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ use url::Url;
 use crate::{
     env_vars,
     metadata::PlatformWithVirtualPackages,
-    recipe::parser::{CommandsTest, DownstreamTest, PythonTest, Script, ScriptContent, TestType},
+    recipe::parser::{
+        CommandsTest, DownstreamTest, PythonTest, PythonVersion, Script, ScriptContent, TestType,
+    },
     render::solver::create_environment,
     source::copy_dir::CopyDir,
     tool_configuration,
@@ -461,18 +463,78 @@ impl PythonTest {
         prefix: &Path,
         config: &TestConfiguration,
     ) -> Result<(), TestError> {
-        let span = tracing::info_span!("Running python test");
+        let span = tracing::info_span!("Running python test(s)");
         let _guard = span.enter();
 
+        // The version spec of the package being built
         let match_spec = MatchSpec::from_str(
             format!("{}={}={}", pkg.name, pkg.version, pkg.build_string).as_str(),
             ParseStrictness::Lenient,
         )?;
-        let mut dependencies = vec![match_spec];
+
+        // The dependencies for the test environment
+        // - python_version: null -> { "": ["mypackage=xx=xx"]}
+        // - python_version: 3.12 -> { "3.12": ["python=3.12", "mypackage=xx=xx"]}
+        // - python_version: [3.12, 3.13] -> { "3.12": ["python=3.12", "mypackage=xx=xx"], "3.13": ["python=3.13", "mypackage=xx=xx"]}
+        let mut dependencies_map: HashMap<String, Vec<MatchSpec>> = match &self.python_version {
+            PythonVersion::Multiple(versions) => versions
+                .iter()
+                .map(|version| {
+                    (
+                        version.clone(),
+                        vec![
+                            MatchSpec::from_str(
+                                &format!("python={}", version),
+                                ParseStrictness::Lenient,
+                            )
+                            .unwrap(),
+                            match_spec.clone(),
+                        ],
+                    )
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            PythonVersion::Single(version) => HashMap::from([(
+                version.clone(),
+                vec![
+                    MatchSpec::from_str(&format!("python={}", version), ParseStrictness::Lenient)
+                        .unwrap(),
+                    match_spec,
+                ],
+            )]),
+            PythonVersion::None => HashMap::from([("".to_string(), vec![match_spec])]),
+        };
+
+        // Add `pip` if pip_check is set to true
         if self.pip_check {
-            dependencies.push(MatchSpec::from_str("pip", ParseStrictness::Strict).unwrap());
+            dependencies_map.iter_mut().for_each(|(_, v)| {
+                v.push(MatchSpec::from_str("pip", ParseStrictness::Strict).unwrap())
+            });
         }
 
+        // Run tests for each python version
+        for (python_version, dependencies) in dependencies_map {
+            self.run_test_inner(python_version, dependencies, path, prefix, config)
+                .await?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn run_test_inner(
+        &self,
+        python_version: String,
+        dependencies: Vec<MatchSpec>,
+        path: &Path,
+        prefix: &Path,
+        config: &TestConfiguration,
+    ) -> Result<(), TestError> {
+        let span_message = match python_version.as_str() {
+            "" => "Testing with default python version".to_string(),
+            _ => format!("Testing with python {}", python_version),
+        };
+        let span = tracing::info_span!("", message = %span_message);
+        let _guard = span.enter();
+
         create_environment(
             "test",
             &dependencies,
@@ -526,7 +588,6 @@ impl PythonTest {
                 console::style(console::Emoji("✔", "")).green()
             );
         }
-
         Ok(())
     }
 }

src/recipe/parser.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub use self::{
     source::{GitRev, GitSource, GitUrl, PathSource, Source, UrlSource},
     test::{
         CommandsTest, CommandsTestFiles, CommandsTestRequirements, DownstreamTest,
-        PackageContentsTest, PythonTest, TestType,
+        PackageContentsTest, PythonTest, PythonVersion, TestType,
     },
 };
 

src/recipe/parser/snapshots/rattler_build__recipe__parser__test__test__python_parsing.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+source: src/recipe/parser/test.rs
+assertion_line: 505
+expression: yaml_serde
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+- python:
+    imports:
+    - pandas
+    python_version: '3.10'
+- python:
+    imports:
+    - pandas
+    python_version:
+    - '3.10'
+    - '3.12'

src/recipe/parser/test.rs

@@ -78,6 +78,26 @@ fn is_true(value: &bool) -> bool {
     *value
 }
 
+/// The Python version(s) to test the imports against.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum PythonVersion {
+    /// A single python version
+    Single(String),
+    /// Multiple python versions
+    Multiple(Vec<String>),
+    /// No python version specified
+    #[default]
+    None,
+}
+
+impl PythonVersion {
+    /// Check if the python version is none
+    pub fn is_none(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, PythonVersion::None)
+    }
+}
+
 /// A special Python test that checks if the imports are available and runs `pip check`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct PythonTest {
@@ -86,13 +106,17 @@ pub struct PythonTest {
     /// Whether to run `pip check` or not (default to true)
     #[serde(default = "pip_check_true", skip_serializing_if = "is_true")]
     pub pip_check: bool,
+    /// Python version(s) to test against. If not specified, the default python version is used.
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "PythonVersion::is_none")]
+    pub python_version: PythonVersion,
 }
 
 impl Default for PythonTest {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             imports: Vec::new(),
             pip_check: true,
+            python_version: PythonVersion::None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -206,7 +230,6 @@ impl TryConvertNode<TestType> for RenderedMappingNode {
 
         self.iter().map(|(key, value)| {
             let key_str = key.as_str();
-
             match key_str {
                 "python" => {
                     let python = as_mapping(value, key_str)?.try_convert(key_str)?;
@@ -245,7 +268,7 @@ impl TryConvertNode<PythonTest> for RenderedMappingNode {
     fn try_convert(&self, _name: &str) -> Result<PythonTest, Vec<PartialParsingError>> {
         let mut python_test = PythonTest::default();
 
-        validate_keys!(python_test, self.iter(), imports, pip_check);
+        validate_keys!(python_test, self.iter(), imports, pip_check, python_version);
 
         if python_test.imports.is_empty() {
             Err(vec![_partialerror!(
@@ -259,6 +282,35 @@ impl TryConvertNode<PythonTest> for RenderedMappingNode {
     }
 }
 
+impl TryConvertNode<PythonVersion> for RenderedNode {
+    fn try_convert(&self, _name: &str) -> Result<PythonVersion, Vec<PartialParsingError>> {
+        let python_version = match self {
+            RenderedNode::Mapping(_) => Err(vec![_partialerror!(
+                *self.span(),
+                ErrorKind::InvalidField("expected string, sequence or null".into()),
+            )])?,
+            RenderedNode::Scalar(version) => PythonVersion::Single(version.to_string()),
+            RenderedNode::Sequence(versions) => versions
+                .iter()
+                .map(|v| {
+                    v.as_scalar()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            vec![_partialerror!(
+                                *self.span(),
+                                ErrorKind::InvalidField("invalid value".into()),
+                            )]
+                        })
+                        .map(|s| s.to_string())
+                })
+                .collect::<Result<Vec<String>, _>>()
+                .map(PythonVersion::Multiple)?,
+            RenderedNode::Null(_) => PythonVersion::None,
+        };
+
+        Ok(python_version)
+    }
+}
+
 ///////////////////////////
 /// Downstream Test     ///
 ///////////////////////////
@@ -372,7 +424,10 @@ mod test {
     use super::TestType;
     use insta::assert_snapshot;
 
-    use crate::recipe::custom_yaml::{RenderedNode, TryConvertNode};
+    use crate::recipe::{
+        custom_yaml::{RenderedNode, TryConvertNode},
+        parser::test::PythonVersion,
+    };
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parsing() {
@@ -424,4 +479,59 @@ mod test {
         let yaml_serde = serde_yaml::to_string(&tests).unwrap();
         assert_snapshot!(yaml_serde);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_python_parsing() {
+        let test_section = r#"
+        tests:
+          - python:
+              imports:
+                - pandas
+              python_version: "3.10"
+          - python:
+              imports:
+                - pandas
+              python_version: ["3.10", "3.12"]
+        "#;
+
+        // parse the YAML
+        let yaml_root = RenderedNode::parse_yaml(0, test_section)
+            .map_err(|err| vec![err])
+            .unwrap();
+        let tests_node = yaml_root.as_mapping().unwrap().get("tests").unwrap();
+        let tests: Vec<TestType> = tests_node.try_convert("tests").unwrap();
+
+        let yaml_serde = serde_yaml::to_string(&tests).unwrap();
+        assert_snapshot!(yaml_serde);
+
+        // from yaml
+        let tests: Vec<TestType> = serde_yaml::from_str(&yaml_serde).unwrap();
+        let t = tests.first();
+
+        match t {
+            Some(TestType::Python { python }) => {
+                assert_eq!(python.imports, vec!["pandas"]);
+                assert!(python.pip_check);
+                assert_eq!(
+                    python.python_version,
+                    PythonVersion::Single("3.10".to_string())
+                );
+            }
+            _ => panic!("expected python test"),
+        }
+
+        let t2 = tests.get(1);
+
+        match t2 {
+            Some(TestType::Python { python }) => {
+                assert_eq!(python.imports, vec!["pandas"]);
+                assert!(python.pip_check);
+                assert_eq!(
+                    python.python_version,
+                    PythonVersion::Multiple(vec!["3.10".to_string(), "3.12".to_string()])
+                );
+            }
+            _ => panic!("expected python test"),
+        }
+    }
 }

test-data/recipes/pin_subpackage/recipe.yaml

@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ outputs:
       noarch: generic
     requirements:
       run:
-        - ${{ pin_subpackage(name, exact=true) }}
+        - ${{ pin_subpackage(name, exact=true) }}