Implement decorators in `pyiron_base` #6022

Job	Run time
build (macos-latest, 3.12, osx-64-py-3-12, /Users/runner/miniconda3/envs/my-env)	2m 52s
build (windows-latest, 3.12, win-64-py-3-12, C:\Miniconda3\envs\my-env)	4m 37s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.12, linux-64-py-3-12)	1m 55s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.11, linux-64-py-3-11)	1m 47s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.10, linux-64-py-3-10)	1m 48s
	12m 59s

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