[Backport maintenance/3.3.x] Extend catching of ValueError to 3.12.5+ (#10611)

Extend catching of ValueError to 3.12.5+ (#10610)

(cherry picked from commit 19f7a5e)

Co-authored-by: Jacob Walls <jacobtylerwalls@gmail.com>

Author: pylint-backport[bot]

pylint/__init__.py

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def _catch_valueerror(unraisable: sys.UnraisableHookArgs) -> None:  # pragma: no
     sys.__unraisablehook__(unraisable)
 
 
-if (3, 12, 0) <= sys.version_info[:3] < (3, 12, 3):
+if (3, 12, 0) <= sys.version_info[:3] < (3, 12, 3) or sys.version_info >= (3, 12, 5):
     sys.unraisablehook = _catch_valueerror