Implement PEP 685 on distribution objects directly

This uses normalised names across the board for extras, with
comparisions outside this context relying on `packaging`'s support for
the corresponding comparisions.

src/pip/_internal/metadata/base.py

@@ -452,24 +452,15 @@ def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requiremen
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[NormalizedName]:
         """Extras provided by this distribution.
 
         For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the collection of
         "Provides-Extra:" entries in distribution metadata.
 
-        The return value of this function is not particularly useful other than
-        display purposes due to backward compatibility issues and the extra
-        names being poorly normalized prior to PEP 685. If you want to perform
-        logic operations on extras, use :func:`is_extra_provided` instead.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def is_extra_provided(self, extra: str) -> bool:
-        """Check whether an extra is provided by this distribution.
-
-        This is needed mostly for compatibility issues with pkg_resources not
-        following the extra normalization rules defined in PEP 685.
+        The return value of this function is expected to be normalised names,
+        per PEP 685, with the returned value being handled appropriately by
+        `iter_dependencies`.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 

src/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_dists.py

@@ -206,14 +206,11 @@ def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
         # until upstream can improve the protocol. (python/cpython#94952)
         return cast(email.message.Message, self._dist.metadata)
 
-    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
-        return self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
-
-    def is_extra_provided(self, extra: str) -> bool:
-        return any(
-            canonicalize_name(provided_extra) == canonicalize_name(extra)
-            for provided_extra in self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
-        )
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[NormalizedName]:
+        return [
+            canonicalize_name(extra)
+            for extra in self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
+        ]
 
     def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
         contexts: Sequence[Dict[str, str]] = [{"extra": e} for e in extras]

src/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py

@@ -3,7 +3,16 @@
 import logging
 import os
 import zipfile
-from typing import Collection, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Optional
+from typing import (
+    Collection,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    cast,
+)
 
 from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
 from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
@@ -77,13 +86,13 @@ def __init__(self, dist: pkg_resources.Distribution) -> None:
         self._dist = dist
         # This is populated lazily, to avoid loading metadata for all possible
         # distributions eagerly.
-        self.__extra_mapping = None
+        self.__extra_mapping: Mapping[NormalizedName, str] | None = None
 
     @property
-    def _extra_mapping(self):
+    def _extra_mapping(self) -> Mapping[NormalizedName, str]:
         if self.__extra_mapping is None:
             self.__extra_mapping = {
-                canonicalize_name(extra): pkg_resources.safe_extra(extra)
+                canonicalize_name(extra): pkg_resources.safe_extra(cast(str, extra))
                 for extra in self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
             }
 
@@ -235,11 +244,8 @@ def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requiremen
             extras = [self._extra_mapping[extra] for extra in relevant_extras]
         return self._dist.requires(extras)
 
-    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
-        return self._dist.extras
-
-    def is_extra_provided(self, extra: str) -> bool:
-        return canonicalize_name(extra) in self._extra_mapping
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[NormalizedName]:
+        return list(self._extra_mapping.keys())
 
 
 class Environment(BaseEnvironment):

src/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py

@@ -491,50 +491,6 @@ def is_editable(self) -> bool:
     def source_link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
         return self.base.source_link
 
-    def _warn_invalid_extras(
-        self,
-        requested: FrozenSet[str],
-        valid: FrozenSet[str],
-    ) -> None:
-        """Emit warnings for invalid extras being requested.
-
-        This emits a warning for each requested extra that is not in the
-        candidate's ``Provides-Extra`` list.
-        """
-        invalid_extras_to_warn = frozenset(
-            extra
-            for extra in requested
-            if extra not in valid
-            # If an extra is requested in an unnormalized form, skip warning
-            # about the normalized form being missing.
-            and extra in self.extras
-        )
-        if not invalid_extras_to_warn:
-            return
-        for extra in sorted(invalid_extras_to_warn):
-            logger.warning(
-                "%s %s does not provide the extra '%s'",
-                self.base.name,
-                self.version,
-                extra,
-            )
-
-    def _calculate_valid_requested_extras(self) -> FrozenSet[str]:
-        """Get a list of valid extras requested by this candidate.
-
-        The user (or upstream dependant) may have specified extras that the
-        candidate doesn't support. Any unsupported extras are dropped, and each
-        cause a warning to be logged here.
-        """
-        requested_extras = self.extras
-        valid_extras = frozenset(
-            extra
-            for extra in requested_extras
-            if self.base.dist.is_extra_provided(extra)
-        )
-        self._warn_invalid_extras(requested_extras, valid_extras)
-        return valid_extras
-
     def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Optional[Requirement]]:
         factory = self.base._factory
 
@@ -544,7 +500,18 @@ def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Optional[Requiremen
         if not with_requires:
             return
 
-        valid_extras = self._calculate_valid_requested_extras()
+        # The user may have specified extras that the candidate doesn't
+        # support. We ignore any unsupported extras here.
+        valid_extras = self.extras.intersection(self.base.dist.iter_provided_extras())
+        invalid_extras = self.extras.difference(self.base.dist.iter_provided_extras())
+        for extra in sorted(invalid_extras):
+            logger.warning(
+                "%s %s does not provide the extra '%s'",
+                self.base.name,
+                self.version,
+                extra,
+            )
+
         for r in self.base.dist.iter_dependencies(valid_extras):
             yield from factory.make_requirements_from_spec(
                 str(r),