fix: fix exception on invalid url dependency for current env

src/poetry/installation/executor.py

@@ -780,9 +780,15 @@ def _download_link(self, operation: Install | Update, link: Link) -> Path:
             strict=False,
             env=self._env,
         )
-        # 'archive' can at this point never be None. Since we previously downloaded
-        # an archive, we now should have something cached that we can use here
-        assert archive is not None
+        if archive is None:
+            # 'archive' can at this point never be None. Since we previously downloaded
+            # an archive, we now should have something cached that we can use here.
+            # The only case in which archive is None is if the original archive is not
+            # valid for the current environment.
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Package {link.url} cannot be installed in the current environment"
+                f" {self._env.marker_env}"
+            )
 
         if archive.suffix != ".whl":
             message = (