gh-118613: Fix error handling of `_PyEval_GetFrameLocals` in `ceval.c` #111353

Job	Run time
Check for source changes	9s
Check if generated files are up to date	4m 42s
Docs	0s
Address sanitizer	10m 43s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (1.1.1w)	2m 0s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.0.13)	2m 8s
Hypothesis tests on Ubuntu	5m 20s
CIFuzz (address)	19m 36s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.1.5)	2m 0s
CIFuzz (undefined)	20m 33s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.2.1)	2m 3s
CIFuzz (memory)	20m 48s
Windows / build and test (x64)	16m 42s
Windows / build (arm64)	2m 59s
Windows / build and test (x86)	17m 2s
macOS / build and test (macos-14)	6m 56s
macOS (free-threading) / build and test (macos-14)	8m 41s
macOS / build and test (macos-13)	11m 13s
Ubuntu / build and test	6m 48s
Thread sanitizer / Thread sanitizer	4m 10s
Thread sanitizer (free-threading) / Thread sanitizer	7m 20s
Ubuntu (free-threading) / build and test	10m 32s
WASI / build and test	16m 11s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x64)	23m 2s
Windows (free-threading) / build (arm64)	3m 17s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x86)	22m 34s
All required checks pass	3s
	4h 7m 32s

Provide feedback