gh-90562: Fix super() without args calls for dataclasses with slots

[sobolevn]

Thanks a lot to @hynek for the attrs project :)
Credit goes to https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/52c1cd97d723cde6d75259a22d218f9305ecf8ee/src/attr/_make.py#L884-L912

• Issue: dataclass, slots, __post_init__ and super #111500

• Issue: RFE: @dataclasses.dataclass(slots=True) doesn't support methods using zero-arg super() #90562

[sobolevn]

@ericvsmith friendly ping :)

[serhiy-storchaka]

Please add tests for classmethod, staticmethod, property (with and without getter, setter and deleter), cached_property, normal method and method with some common decorator.

[serhiy-storchaka]

What if a getter doesn't have a closure, but a setter or deleter does?

[serhiy-storchaka]

classmethod and staticmethod have the __wrapped__ attribute since 3.10, so this code is perhaps dead.

[serhiy-storchaka]

and method with some common decorator.

For example partialmethod, singledispatchmethod and recursive_repr.

Oh, singledispatchmethod should be handled explicitly because, like property, it refers to multiple methods and closures should be fixed in all of them.

Then partial and singledispatch should probably also be supported, for static methods.