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[3.9] gh-92780: Improve sqlite3.Connection.create_collation docs (GH-92790) #92924

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19 changes: 8 additions & 11 deletions Doc/library/sqlite3.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -431,22 +431,19 @@ Connection Objects

.. method:: create_collation(name, callable)

Creates a collation with the specified *name* and *callable*. The callable will
be passed two string arguments. It should return -1 if the first is ordered
lower than the second, 0 if they are ordered equal and 1 if the first is ordered
higher than the second. Note that this controls sorting (ORDER BY in SQL) so
your comparisons don't affect other SQL operations.
Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*.
*callable* is passed two :class:`string <str>` arguments,
and it should return an :class:`integer <int>`:

Note that the callable will get its parameters as Python bytestrings, which will
normally be encoded in UTF-8.
* ``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second
* ``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second
* ``0`` if they are ordered equal

The following example shows a custom collation that sorts "the wrong way":
The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:

.. literalinclude:: ../includes/sqlite3/collation_reverse.py

To remove a collation, call ``create_collation`` with ``None`` as callable::

con.create_collation("reverse", None)
Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to :const:`None`.


.. method:: interrupt()
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