gh-99300: Use Py_NewRef() in Modules/ directory

Modules/_abc.c

@@ -524,8 +524,7 @@ _abc__abc_register_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *self, PyObject *subclass)
     }
     int result = PyObject_IsSubclass(subclass, self);
     if (result > 0) {
-        Py_INCREF(subclass);
-        return subclass;  /* Already a subclass. */
+        return Py_NewRef(subclass);  /* Already a subclass. */
     }
     if (result < 0) {
         return NULL;
@@ -561,8 +560,7 @@ _abc__abc_register_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *self, PyObject *subclass)
             set_collection_flag_recursive((PyTypeObject *)subclass, collection_flag);
         }
     }
-    Py_INCREF(subclass);
-    return subclass;
+    return Py_NewRef(subclass);
 }
 
 
@@ -598,8 +596,7 @@ _abc__abc_instancecheck_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *self,
         goto end;
     }
     if (incache > 0) {
-        result = Py_True;
-        Py_INCREF(result);
+        result = Py_NewRef(Py_True);
         goto end;
     }
     subtype = (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(instance);
@@ -610,8 +607,7 @@ _abc__abc_instancecheck_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *self,
                 goto end;
             }
             if (incache > 0) {
-                result = Py_False;
-                Py_INCREF(result);
+                result = Py_NewRef(Py_False);
                 goto end;
             }
         }
@@ -802,8 +798,7 @@ _abc__abc_subclasscheck_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *self,
 end:
     Py_DECREF(impl);
     Py_XDECREF(subclasses);
-    Py_XINCREF(result);
-    return result;
+    return Py_XNewRef(result);
 }
 
 
@@ -842,8 +837,7 @@ subclasscheck_check_registry(_abc_data *impl, PyObject *subclass,
     Py_ssize_t i = 0;
 
     while (_PySet_NextEntry(impl->_abc_registry, &pos, &key, &hash)) {
-        Py_INCREF(key);
-        copy[i++] = key;
+        copy[i++] = Py_NewRef(key);
     }
     assert(i == registry_size);
 

Modules/_collectionsmodule.c

@@ -299,8 +299,7 @@ deque_append_internal(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *item, Py_ssize_t maxlen)
 static PyObject *
 deque_append(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *item)
 {
-    Py_INCREF(item);
-    if (deque_append_internal(deque, item, deque->maxlen) < 0)
+    if (deque_append_internal(deque, Py_NewRef(item), deque->maxlen) < 0)
         return NULL;
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
@@ -336,8 +335,7 @@ deque_appendleft_internal(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *item, Py_ssize_t maxlen)
 static PyObject *
 deque_appendleft(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *item)
 {
-    Py_INCREF(item);
-    if (deque_appendleft_internal(deque, item, deque->maxlen) < 0)
+    if (deque_appendleft_internal(deque, Py_NewRef(item), deque->maxlen) < 0)
         return NULL;
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
@@ -655,14 +653,12 @@ deque_inplace_repeat(dequeobject *deque, Py_ssize_t n)
 
     size = Py_SIZE(deque);
     if (size == 0 || n == 1) {
-        Py_INCREF(deque);
-        return (PyObject *)deque;
+        return Py_NewRef(deque);
     }
 
     if (n <= 0) {
         deque_clear(deque);
-        Py_INCREF(deque);
-        return (PyObject *)deque;
+        return Py_NewRef(deque);
     }
 
     if (size == 1) {
@@ -693,13 +689,11 @@ deque_inplace_repeat(dequeobject *deque, Py_ssize_t n)
             i += m;
             while (m--) {
                 deque->rightindex++;
-                Py_INCREF(item);
-                deque->rightblock->data[deque->rightindex] = item;
+                deque->rightblock->data[deque->rightindex] = Py_NewRef(item);
             }
         }
         Py_SET_SIZE(deque, Py_SIZE(deque) + i);
-        Py_INCREF(deque);
-        return (PyObject *)deque;
+        return Py_NewRef(deque);
     }
 
     if ((size_t)size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / (size_t)n) {
@@ -972,8 +966,7 @@ deque_count(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *v)
 
     while (--n >= 0) {
         CHECK_NOT_END(b);
-        item = b->data[index];
-        Py_INCREF(item);
+        item = Py_NewRef(b->data[index]);
         cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(item, v, Py_EQ);
         Py_DECREF(item);
         if (cmp < 0)
@@ -1011,8 +1004,7 @@ deque_contains(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *v)
 
     while (--n >= 0) {
         CHECK_NOT_END(b);
-        item = b->data[index];
-        Py_INCREF(item);
+        item = Py_NewRef(b->data[index]);
         cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(item, v, Py_EQ);
         Py_DECREF(item);
         if (cmp) {
@@ -1201,8 +1193,7 @@ deque_item(dequeobject *deque, Py_ssize_t i)
         }
     }
     item = b->data[i];
-    Py_INCREF(item);
-    return item;
+    return Py_NewRef(item);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1231,8 +1222,7 @@ deque_remove(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *value)
     int cmp, rv;
 
     for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
-        item = b->data[index];
-        Py_INCREF(item);
+        item = Py_NewRef(b->data[index]);
         cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(item, value, Py_EQ);
         Py_DECREF(item);
         if (cmp < 0) {
@@ -1292,9 +1282,8 @@ deque_ass_item(dequeobject *deque, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v)
         while (--n >= 0)
             b = b->leftlink;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(v);
     old_value = b->data[i];
-    b->data[i] = v;
+    b->data[i] = Py_NewRef(v);
     Py_DECREF(old_value);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1686,8 +1675,7 @@ deque_iter(dequeobject *deque)
         return NULL;
     it->b = deque->leftblock;
     it->index = deque->leftindex;
-    Py_INCREF(deque);
-    it->deque = deque;
+    it->deque = (dequeobject*)Py_NewRef(deque);
     it->state = deque->state;
     it->counter = Py_SIZE(deque);
     PyObject_GC_Track(it);
@@ -1734,8 +1722,7 @@ dequeiter_next(dequeiterobject *it)
         it->b = it->b->rightlink;
         it->index = 0;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(item);
-    return item;
+    return Py_NewRef(item);
 }
 
 static PyObject *
@@ -1844,8 +1831,7 @@ deque_reviter(dequeobject *deque, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
         return NULL;
     it->b = deque->rightblock;
     it->index = deque->rightindex;
-    Py_INCREF(deque);
-    it->deque = deque;
+    it->deque = (dequeobject*)Py_NewRef(deque);
     it->state = deque->state;
     it->counter = Py_SIZE(deque);
     PyObject_GC_Track(it);
@@ -1876,8 +1862,7 @@ dequereviter_next(dequeiterobject *it)
         it->b = it->b->leftlink;
         it->index = BLOCKLEN - 1;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(item);
-    return item;
+    return Py_NewRef(item);
 }
 
 static PyObject *
@@ -2203,8 +2188,7 @@ defdict_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
     }
     if (newargs == NULL)
         return -1;
-    Py_XINCREF(newdefault);
-    dd->default_factory = newdefault;
+    dd->default_factory = Py_XNewRef(newdefault);
     result = PyDict_Type.tp_init(self, newargs, kwds);
     Py_DECREF(newargs);
     Py_XDECREF(olddefault);
@@ -2414,8 +2398,7 @@ tuplegetter_new_impl(PyTypeObject *type, Py_ssize_t index, PyObject *doc)
         return NULL;
     }
     self->index = index;
-    Py_INCREF(doc);
-    self->doc = doc;
+    self->doc = Py_NewRef(doc);
     return (PyObject *)self;
 }
 
@@ -2426,13 +2409,11 @@ tuplegetter_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
     PyObject *result;
 
     if (obj == NULL) {
-        Py_INCREF(self);
-        return self;
+        return Py_NewRef(self);
     }
     if (!PyTuple_Check(obj)) {
         if (obj == Py_None) {
-            Py_INCREF(self);
-            return self;
+            return Py_NewRef(self);
         }
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                      "descriptor for index '%zd' for tuple subclasses "
@@ -2448,8 +2429,7 @@ tuplegetter_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
     }
 
     result = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, index);
-    Py_INCREF(result);
-    return result;
+    return Py_NewRef(result);
 }
 
 static int

Modules/_csv.c

@@ -176,8 +176,7 @@ get_char_or_None(Py_UCS4 c)
 static PyObject *
 Dialect_get_lineterminator(DialectObj *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
-    Py_XINCREF(self->lineterminator);
-    return self->lineterminator;
+    return Py_XNewRef(self->lineterminator);
 }
 
 static PyObject *
@@ -316,8 +315,7 @@ _set_str(const char *name, PyObject **target, PyObject *src, const char *dflt)
         else {
             if (PyUnicode_READY(src) == -1)
                 return -1;
-            Py_INCREF(src);
-            Py_XSETREF(*target, src);
+            Py_XSETREF(*target, Py_NewRef(src));
         }
     }
     return 0;
@@ -514,8 +512,7 @@ dialect_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
         goto err;
     }
 
-    ret = (PyObject *)self;
-    Py_INCREF(self);
+    ret = Py_NewRef(self);
 err:
     Py_CLEAR(self);
     Py_CLEAR(dialect);

Modules/_curses_panel.c

@@ -261,8 +261,7 @@ PyCursesPanel_New(_curses_panel_state *state, PANEL *pan,
         Py_DECREF(po);
         return NULL;
     }
-    po->wo = wo;
-    Py_INCREF(wo);
+    po->wo = (PyCursesWindowObject*)Py_NewRef(wo);
     return (PyObject *)po;
 }
 
@@ -313,8 +312,7 @@ _curses_panel_panel_above_impl(PyCursesPanelObject *self)
                         "panel_above: can't find Panel Object");
         return NULL;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(po);
-    return (PyObject *)po;
+    return Py_NewRef(po);
 }
 
 /* panel_below(NULL) returns the top panel in the stack. To get
@@ -344,8 +342,7 @@ _curses_panel_panel_below_impl(PyCursesPanelObject *self)
                         "panel_below: can't find Panel Object");
         return NULL;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(po);
-    return (PyObject *)po;
+    return Py_NewRef(po);
 }
 
 /*[clinic input]
@@ -394,8 +391,7 @@ static PyObject *
 _curses_panel_panel_window_impl(PyCursesPanelObject *self)
 /*[clinic end generated code: output=5f05940d4106b4cb input=6067353d2c307901]*/
 {
-    Py_INCREF(self->wo);
-    return (PyObject *)self->wo;
+    return Py_NewRef(self->wo);
 }
 
 /*[clinic input]
@@ -428,8 +424,7 @@ _curses_panel_panel_replace_impl(PyCursesPanelObject *self,
         PyErr_SetString(state->PyCursesError, "replace_panel() returned ERR");
         return NULL;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(win);
-    Py_SETREF(po->wo, win);
+    Py_SETREF(po->wo, Py_NewRef(win));
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
@@ -486,8 +481,7 @@ _curses_panel_panel_userptr_impl(PyCursesPanelObject *self,
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    Py_INCREF(obj);
-    return obj;
+    return Py_NewRef(obj);
 }
 
 
@@ -555,8 +549,7 @@ _curses_panel_bottom_panel_impl(PyObject *module)
                         "panel_above: can't find Panel Object");
         return NULL;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(po);
-    return (PyObject *)po;
+    return Py_NewRef(po);
 }
 
 /*[clinic input]
@@ -614,8 +607,7 @@ _curses_panel_top_panel_impl(PyObject *module)
                         "panel_below: can't find Panel Object");
         return NULL;
     }
-    Py_INCREF(po);
-    return (PyObject *)po;
+    return Py_NewRef(po);
 }
 
 /*[clinic input]
@@ -670,8 +662,7 @@ _curses_panel_exec(PyObject *mod)
     state->PyCursesError = PyErr_NewException(
         "_curses_panel.error", NULL, NULL);
 
-    Py_INCREF(state->PyCursesError);
-    if (PyModule_AddObject(mod, "error", state->PyCursesError) < 0) {
+    if (PyModule_AddObject(mod, "error", Py_NewRef(state->PyCursesError)) < 0) {
         Py_DECREF(state->PyCursesError);
         return -1;
     }

Modules/_cursesmodule.c

@@ -389,8 +389,7 @@ PyCurses_ConvertToString(PyCursesWindowObject *win, PyObject *obj,
 #endif
     }
     else if (PyBytes_Check(obj)) {
-        Py_INCREF(obj);
-        *bytes = obj;
+        *bytes = Py_NewRef(obj);
         /* check for embedded null bytes */
         if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(*bytes, &str, NULL) < 0) {
             Py_DECREF(obj);

Modules/_dbmmodule.c

@@ -358,8 +358,7 @@ _dbm_dbm_get_impl(dbmobject *self, PyTypeObject *cls, const char *key,
         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(val.dptr, val.dsize);
     }
 
-    Py_INCREF(default_value);
-    return default_value;
+    return Py_NewRef(default_value);
 }
 
 /*[clinic input]
@@ -419,8 +418,7 @@ _dbm_dbm_setdefault_impl(dbmobject *self, PyTypeObject *cls, const char *key,
 static PyObject *
 dbm__enter__(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
-    Py_INCREF(self);
-    return self;
+    return Py_NewRef(self);
 }
 
 static PyObject *