feat: apply sliding window rate limiting

pillar/base/haproxy.sls

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ haproxy:
         - {{ config.server_name }}
       verify_host: bugs.psf.io
       check: "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\\r\\nHost:\\ {{ config.server_name }}"
+      rate_limit: {{ config.get('rate_limit', 10) }}
     {% endfor %}
 
     moin:

salt/haproxy/config/haproxy.cfg.jinja

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ global
     # Lower the amount of space we reserve for header rewriting
     tune.maxrewrite 1024
 
-
 defaults
     log     global
 
@@ -117,6 +116,24 @@ frontend main
     bind :::80
     bind 127.0.0.1:19001  # This is our TLS socket.
 
+    # Define a stick table for all services
+    stick-table type ipv6 size 100k expire 30s store http_req_rate(10s)
+    # Track all requests using a single counter
+    # We could use the 3 available (sc0,1,2) to maybe tier requests
+    # into say <=100, 101-500, >= 501 if we needed to?
+    http-request track-sc0 src
+    # then create the ACL for services in haproxy.sls that have a 'rate_limit' key,
+    # constrained to the host header using the domain key in haproxy.sls
+    # then adds a rule to deny via HTTP 429 if the respective ACL is matched and the stick table http request rate
+    # is higher than the 'rate_limit' from haproxy.sls pillar date
+    {%- for service, config in haproxy.services.items() %}
+    {%- if config.get('rate_limit') %}
+    # Rate limit config for {{ service }}
+    acl is_{{ service }} hdr(host) -i {% for domain in config.domains %}{{ domain }} {% endfor %}
+    http-request deny deny_status 429 if is_{{ service }} { sc_http_req_rate(0) gt {{ config.rate_limit }} }
+    {%- endif %}
+    {%- endfor %}
+
     # Custom logging format, this is the same as the normal "httplog" in
     # HAProxy except information about the TLS connection is included.
     log-format %ci:%cp\ [%t]\ %ft\ %b/%s\ %Tq/%Tw/%Tc/%Tr/%Tt\ %sslv/%sslc\ %ST\ %B\ %CC\ %CS\ %tsc\ %ac/%fc/%bc/%sc/%rc\ %sq/%bq\ %hr\ %hs\ %{+Q}r