fix: Repair broadcasting utility for aten.where

[gs-olive]

Description

• Update logic in broadcasting utility to reflect differing ranks, including 0D tensors
• Clean up code to reduce extra conditionals and variables
• Add regression test case to aten.where suite

Fixes #2227

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)

Checklist:

• [ x ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project (You can use the linters)
• [ x ] I have performed a self-review of my own code
• [ x ] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas and hacks
• [ x ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• [ x ] I have added tests to verify my fix or my feature
• [ x ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• [ x ] I have added the relevant labels to my PR in so that relevant reviewers are notified