feat(server): add apikey auth method

internal/server/middlewares/auth/apikey.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+type apiKeyMethod struct {
+	apiKey string
+}
+
+func newAPIKeyMethod(apiKey string) *apiKeyMethod {
+	return &apiKeyMethod{
+		apiKey: apiKey,
+	}
+}
+
+// equal returns true if another auth checker is equal.
+// This is used to deduplicate checkers for a particular route.
+func (a *apiKeyMethod) equal(other authorizationChecker) bool {
+	otherTokenMethod, ok := other.(*apiKeyMethod)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return a.apiKey == otherTokenMethod.apiKey
+}
+
+func (a *apiKeyMethod) isAuthorized(request *http.Request) bool {
+	xAPIKey := request.Header.Get("X-API-Key")
+	if xAPIKey == "" {
+		xAPIKey = request.URL.Query().Get("api_key")
+	}
+	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(xAPIKey), []byte(a.apiKey)) == 1
+}

internal/server/middlewares/auth/configfile_test.go

@@ -33,12 +33,24 @@ func Test_Read(t *testing.T) {
 			fileContent: `[[roles]]
 name = "public"
 auth = "none"
-routes = ["GET /v1/vpn/status", "PUT /v1/vpn/status"]`,
+routes = ["GET /v1/vpn/status", "PUT /v1/vpn/status"]
+
+[[roles]]
+name = "client"
+auth = "apikey"
+apikey = "xyz"
+routes = ["GET /v1/vpn/status"]
+`,
 			settings: Settings{
 				Roles: []Role{{
 					Name:   "public",
 					Auth:   AuthNone,
 					Routes: []string{"GET /v1/vpn/status", "PUT /v1/vpn/status"},
+				}, {
+					Name:   "client",
+					Auth:   AuthAPIKey,
+					APIKey: "xyz",
+					Routes: []string{"GET /v1/vpn/status"},
 				}},
 			},
 		},

internal/server/middlewares/auth/lookup.go

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ func settingsToLookupMap(settings Settings) (routeToRoles map[string][]internalR
 		switch role.Auth {
 		case AuthNone:
 			checker = newNoneMethod()
+		case AuthAPIKey:
+			checker = newAPIKeyMethod(role.APIKey)
 		default:
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrMethodNotSupported, role.Auth)
 		}

internal/server/middlewares/auth/settings.go

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ func (s Settings) ToLinesNode() (node *gotree.Node) {
 }
 
 const (
-	AuthNone = "none"
+	AuthNone   = "none"
+	AuthAPIKey = "apikey"
 )
 
 // Role contains the role name, authentication method name and
@@ -85,24 +86,31 @@ type Role struct {
 	// Name is the role name and is only used for documentation
 	// and in the authentication middleware debug logs.
 	Name string
-	// Auth is the authentication method to use, which can be 'none'.
+	// Auth is the authentication method to use, which can be 'none' or 'apikey'.
 	Auth string
+	// APIKey is the API key to use when using the 'apikey' authentication.
+	APIKey string
 	// Routes is a list of routes that the role can access in the format
 	// "HTTP_METHOD PATH", for example "GET /v1/vpn/status"
 	Routes []string
 }
 
 var (
 	ErrMethodNotSupported = errors.New("authentication method not supported")
+	ErrAPIKeyEmpty        = errors.New("api key is empty")
 	ErrRouteNotSupported  = errors.New("route not supported by the control server")
 )
 
 func (r Role) validate() (err error) {
-	err = validate.IsOneOf(r.Auth, AuthNone)
+	err = validate.IsOneOf(r.Auth, AuthNone, AuthAPIKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrMethodNotSupported, r.Auth)
 	}
 
+	if r.Auth == AuthAPIKey && r.APIKey == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("for role %s: %w", r.Name, ErrAPIKeyEmpty)
+	}
+
 	for i, route := range r.Routes {
 		_, ok := validRoutes[route]
 		if !ok {