Add mechanism to limit available converters

[zvecr]

Description

Cherry picked whats ready to go from #16598.

This PR aims to help link development_board presets to converters.

In a future develop cycle, this will block invalid conversion attempts, such as make xd48pro CTPC=yes.

Types of Changes

• Core
• Bugfix
• New feature
• Enhancement/optimization
• Keyboard (addition or update)
• Keymap/layout/userspace (addition or update)
• Documentation

Issues Fixed or Closed by This PR

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project: C, Python
• I have read the PR Checklist document and have made the appropriate changes.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• I have tested the changes and verified that they work and don't break anything (as well as I can manage).