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Signed-off-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@oss.qualcomm.com>
@craigez
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craigez commented May 16, 2025

We don't need this in 3rd party repositories like the Linux kernel.

@craigez craigez closed this May 16, 2025
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
[BUG]
There is a syzbot report that the ASSERT() inside write_dev_supers() got
triggered:

  assertion failed: folio_order(folio) == 0, in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3858
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3858!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6730 Comm: syz-executor378 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-03565-gf6e0150b2003 #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:write_dev_supers fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3858 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:write_all_supers+0x400f/0x4090 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4155
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1eda/0x3750 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2528
   btrfs_quota_enable+0xfcc/0x21a0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1226
   btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl+0x144/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3677
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:892
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5ad1f20289
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

[CAUSE]
Since commit f93ee0d ("btrfs: convert super block writes to folio
in write_dev_supers()") and commit c94b734 ("btrfs: convert super
block writes to folio in wait_dev_supers()"), the super block writeback
path is converted to use folio.

Since the original code is using page based interfaces, we have an
"ASSERT(folio_order(folio) == 0);" added to make sure everything is not
changed.

But the folio here is not from any btrfs inode, but from the block
device, and we have no control on the folio order in bdev, the device
can choose whatever folio size they want/need.

E.g. the bdev may even have a block size of multiple pages.

So the ASSERT() is triggered.

[FIX]
The super block writeback path has taken larger folios into
consideration, so there is no need for the ASSERT().

And since commit bc00965 ("btrfs: count super block write errors in
device instead of tracking folio error state"), the wait path no longer
checks the folio status but only wait for the folio writeback to finish,
there is nothing requiring the ASSERT() either.

So we can remove both ASSERT()s safely now.

Reported-by: syzbot+34122898a11ab689518a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
After ieee80211_do_stop() SKB from vif's txq could still be processed.
Indeed another concurrent vif schedule_and_wake_txq call could cause
those packets to be dequeued (see ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue())
without checking the sdata current state.

Because vif.drv_priv is now cleared in this function, this could lead to
driver crash.

For example in ath12k, ahvif is store in vif.drv_priv. Thus if
ath12k_mac_op_tx() is called after ieee80211_do_stop(), ahvif->ah can be
NULL, leading the ath12k_warn(ahvif->ah,...) call in this function to
trigger the NULL deref below.

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfffffc000000001
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
  batman_adv: bat0: Interface deactivated: brbh1337
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x0000000096000004
    EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
    CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
    GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
  [dfffffc000000001] address between user and kernel address ranges
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 978 Comm: lbd Not tainted 6.13.0-g633f875b8f1e #114
  Hardware name: HW (DT)
  pstate: 10000005 (nzcV daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : ath12k_mac_op_tx+0x6cc/0x29b8 [ath12k]
  lr : ath12k_mac_op_tx+0x174/0x29b8 [ath12k]
  sp : ffffffc086ace450
  x29: ffffffc086ace450 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 1ffffff810d59ca4
  x26: ffffff801d05f7c0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 000000004000001e
  x23: ffffff8009ce4926 x22: ffffff801f9c0800 x21: ffffff801d05f7f0
  x20: ffffff8034a19f40 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffff801f9c0958
  x17: ffffff800bc0a504 x16: dfffffc000000000 x15: ffffffc086ace4f8
  x14: ffffff801d05f83c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffffb003a0bf03
  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffb003a0bf02 x9 : ffffff8034a19f40
  x8 : ffffff801d05f818 x7 : 1ffffff0069433dc x6 : ffffff8034a19ee0
  x5 : ffffff801d05f7f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : dfffffc000000000 x0 : 0000000000000008
  Call trace:
   ath12k_mac_op_tx+0x6cc/0x29b8 [ath12k] (P)
   ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue+0x16c/0x260
   ieee80211_queue_skb+0xeec/0x1d20
   ieee80211_tx+0x200/0x2c8
   ieee80211_xmit+0x22c/0x338
   __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x7e8/0xc60
   ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0xc4/0xee0
   __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023.isra.0+0x854/0x17a0
   ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023+0x124/0x488
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x5a8
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x6f8/0x3120
   br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x120/0x4a8
   __br_forward+0xe4/0x2b0
   deliver_clone+0x5c/0xd0
   br_flood+0x398/0x580
   br_dev_xmit+0x454/0x9f8
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x5a8
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x6f8/0x3120
   ip6_finish_output2+0xc28/0x1b60
   __ip6_finish_output+0x38c/0x638
   ip6_output+0x1b4/0x338
   ip6_local_out+0x7c/0xa8
   ip6_send_skb+0x7c/0x1b0
   ip6_push_pending_frames+0x94/0xd0
   rawv6_sendmsg+0x1a98/0x2898
   inet_sendmsg+0x94/0xe0
   __sys_sendto+0x1e4/0x308
   __arm64_sys_sendto+0xc4/0x140
   do_el0_svc+0x110/0x280
   el0_svc+0x20/0x60
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x138
   el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158

To avoid that, empty vif's txq at ieee80211_do_stop() so no packet could
be dequeued after ieee80211_do_stop() (new packets cannot be queued
because SDATA_STATE_RUNNING is cleared at this point).

Fixes: ba8c3d6 ("mac80211: add an intermediate software queue implementation")
Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ff7849e268562456274213c0476e09481a48f489.1742833382.git.repk@triplefau.lt
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
When testing a special config:

CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORTS=y
CONFIG_PROC_FS=n

The system crashes with something like:

[    3.766197] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    3.766484] kernel BUG at mm/mempool.c:560!
[    3.766789] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    3.767123] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W
[    3.767777] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    3.767968] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
[    3.768523] RIP: 0010:mempool_alloc_slab.cold+0x17/0x19
[    3.768847] Code: 50 fe ff 58 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 93 95 13 00
[    3.769977] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000013998 EFLAGS: 00010286
[    3.770315] RAX: 000000000000002f RBX: ffff888100ba8640 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    3.770749] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[    3.771217] RBP: 0000000000092880 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90000013828
[    3.771664] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000ffffffea R12: 0000000000092cc0
[    3.772117] R13: 0000000000000400 R14: ffff8881004b1620 R15: ffffea0004ef7e40
[    3.772554] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881b5f3c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    3.773061] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    3.773443] CR2: ffffffff830901b4 CR3: 0000000004296001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[    3.773884] PKRU: 55555554
[    3.774058] Call Trace:
[    3.774232]  <TASK>
[    3.774371]  mempool_alloc_noprof+0x6a/0x190
[    3.774649]  ? _printk+0x57/0x80
[    3.774862]  netfs_alloc_request+0x85/0x2ce
[    3.775147]  netfs_readahead+0x28/0x170
[    3.775395]  read_pages+0x6c/0x350
[    3.775623]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    3.775928]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1bd/0x2a0
[    3.776247]  filemap_get_pages+0x139/0x970
[    3.776510]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    3.776820]  filemap_read+0xf9/0x580
[    3.777054]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    3.777368]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    3.777674]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
[    3.777929]  ? netfs_start_io_read+0x19/0x70
[    3.778221]  ? netfs_start_io_read+0x19/0x70
[    3.778489]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    3.778800]  ? lock_acquired+0x1e6/0x450
[    3.779054]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    3.779379]  netfs_buffered_read_iter+0x57/0x80
[    3.779670]  __kernel_read+0x158/0x2c0
[    3.779927]  bprm_execve+0x300/0x7a0
[    3.780185]  kernel_execve+0x10c/0x140
[    3.780423]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    3.780690]  kernel_init+0xd5/0x150
[    3.780910]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[    3.781156]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    3.781414]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[    3.781677]  </TASK>
[    3.781823] Modules linked in:
[    3.782065] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is caused by the following error path in netfs_init():

        if (!proc_mkdir("fs/netfs", NULL))
                goto error_proc;

Fix this by adding ifdef in netfs_main(), so that /proc/fs/netfs is only
created with CONFIG_PROC_FS.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409170015.2651829-1-song@kernel.org
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
SMC consists of two sockets: smc_sock and kernel TCP socket.

Currently, there are two ways of creating the sockets, and syzbot reported
a lockdep splat [0] for the newer way introduced by commit d25a92c
("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC").

  socket(AF_SMC             , SOCK_STREAM, SMCPROTO_SMC or SMCPROTO_SMC6)
  socket(AF_INET or AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC)

When a socket is allocated, sock_lock_init() sets a lockdep lock class to
sk->sk_lock.slock based on its protocol family.  In the IPPROTO_SMC case,
AF_INET or AF_INET6 lock class is assigned to smc_sock.

The repro sets IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST for IPv6 UDP and SMC socket and exercises
smc_switch_to_fallback() for IPPROTO_SMC.

  1. smc_switch_to_fallback() is called under lock_sock() and holds
     smc->clcsock_release_lock.

      sk_lock-AF_INET6 -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock
      (sk_lock-AF_SMC)

  2. Setting IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST to SMC holds smc->clcsock_release_lock
     and calls setsockopt() for the kernel TCP socket, which holds RTNL
     and the kernel socket's lock_sock().

      &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex (-> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6)

  3. Setting IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST to UDP holds RTNL and lock_sock().

      rtnl_mutex -> sk_lock-AF_INET6

Then, lockdep detects a false-positive circular locking,

  .-> sk_lock-AF_INET6 -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex -.
  `-----------------------------------------------------------------'

but IPPROTO_SMC should have the same locking rule as AF_SMC.

      sk_lock-AF_SMC   -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex -> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6

Let's set the same lock class for smc_sock.

Given AF_SMC uses the same lock class for SMCPROTO_SMC and SMCPROTO_SMC6,
we do not need to separate the class for AF_INET and AF_INET6.

[0]:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00267-gff202c5028a1 #0 Not tainted

syz.4.1528/11571 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8fef8de8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888027f596a8 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smc_clcsock_release+0x75/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:30

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #2 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730
       smc_switch_to_fallback+0x2d/0xa00 net/smc/af_smc.c:903
       smc_sendmsg+0x13d/0x520 net/smc/af_smc.c:2781
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]
       __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:733 [inline]
       ____sys_sendmsg+0xaaf/0xc90 net/socket.c:2573
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2627
       __sys_sendmsg+0x16e/0x220 net/socket.c:2659
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3645
       lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1624 [inline]
       sockopt_lock_sock net/core/sock.c:1133 [inline]
       sockopt_lock_sock+0x54/0x70 net/core/sock.c:1124
       do_ipv6_setsockopt+0x2160/0x4520 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:567
       ipv6_setsockopt+0xcb/0x170 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:993
       udpv6_setsockopt+0x7d/0xd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1850
       do_sock_setsockopt+0x222/0x480 net/socket.c:2303
       __sys_setsockopt+0x1a0/0x230 net/socket.c:2328
       __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2334 [inline]
       __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2331 [inline]
       __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2331
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228
       lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730
       ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220
       inet6_release+0x47/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:485
       __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline]
       sock_release+0x8e/0x1d0 net/socket.c:675
       smc_clcsock_release+0xb7/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:34
       __smc_release+0x5c2/0x880 net/smc/af_smc.c:301
       smc_release+0x1fc/0x5f0 net/smc/af_smc.c:344
       __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:647
       sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1398
       __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:464
       task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:227
       resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
       exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
       exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
       __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
       syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27b/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
       do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  rtnl_mutex --> sk_lock-AF_INET6 --> &smc->clcsock_release_lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock);
                               lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6);
                               lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock);
  lock(rtnl_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz.4.1528/11571:
 #0: ffff888077e88208 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#10){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:877 [inline]
 #0: ffff888077e88208 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#10){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __sock_release+0x86/0x270 net/socket.c:646
 #1: ffff888027f596a8 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smc_clcsock_release+0x75/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:30

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11571 Comm: syz.4.1528 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00267-gff202c5028a1 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug+0x490/0x760 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2076
 check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2208
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228
 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730
 ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220
 inet6_release+0x47/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:485
 __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline]
 sock_release+0x8e/0x1d0 net/socket.c:675
 smc_clcsock_release+0xb7/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:34
 __smc_release+0x5c2/0x880 net/smc/af_smc.c:301
 smc_release+0x1fc/0x5f0 net/smc/af_smc.c:344
 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:647
 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1398
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:464
 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27b/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8b4b38d169
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe4efd22d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000b14a3 RCX: 00007f8b4b38d169
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f8b4b5a7ba0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000114efd25cf
R10: 00007f8b4b200000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8b4b5a5fac
R13: 00007f8b4b5a5fa0 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffe4efd23f0
 </TASK>

Fixes: d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC")
Reported-by: syzbot+be6f4b383534d88989f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=be6f4b383534d88989f7
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407170332.26959-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
When i2c-cros-ec-tunnel and the EC driver are built-in, the EC parent
device will not be found, leading to NULL pointer dereference.

That can also be reproduced by unbinding the controller driver and then
loading i2c-cros-ec-tunnel module (or binding the device).

[  271.991245] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058
[  271.998215] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  272.003351] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  272.008485] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  272.011022] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  272.015207] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3859 Comm: insmod Tainted: G S                  6.15.0-rc1-00004-g44722359ed83 #30 PREEMPT(full)  3c7fb39a552e7d949de2ad921a7d6588d3a4fdc5
[  272.030312] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
[  272.034233] Hardware name: HP Berknip/Berknip, BIOS Google_Berknip.13434.356.0 05/17/2021
[  272.042400] RIP: 0010:ec_i2c_probe+0x2b/0x1c0 [i2c_cros_ec_tunnel]
[  272.048577] Code: 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 10 65 48 8b 05 06 a0 6c e7 48 89 44 24 08 4c 8d 7f 10 48 8b 47 50 4c 8b 60 78 <49> 83 7c 24 58 00 0f 84 2f 01 00 00 48 89 fb be 30 06 00 00 4c 9
[  272.067317] RSP: 0018:ffffa32082a03940 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  272.072541] RAX: ffff969580b6a810 RBX: ffff969580b68c10 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  272.079672] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffff969580b68c00
[  272.086804] RBP: 00000000fffffdfb R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  272.093936] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffc0600000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  272.101067] R13: ffffffffa666fbb8 R14: ffffffffc05b5528 R15: ffff969580b68c10
[  272.108198] FS:  00007b930906fc40(0000) GS:ffff969603149000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  272.116282] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  272.122024] CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000012631c000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
[  272.129155] Call Trace:
[  272.131606]  <TASK>
[  272.133709]  ? acpi_dev_pm_attach+0xdd/0x110
[  272.137985]  platform_probe+0x69/0xa0
[  272.141652]  really_probe+0x152/0x310
[  272.145318]  __driver_probe_device+0x77/0x110
[  272.149678]  driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x190
[  272.153864]  __driver_attach+0x10b/0x1e0
[  272.157790]  ? driver_attach+0x20/0x20
[  272.161542]  bus_for_each_dev+0x107/0x150
[  272.165553]  bus_add_driver+0x15d/0x270
[  272.169392]  driver_register+0x65/0x110
[  272.173232]  ? cleanup_module+0xa80/0xa80 [i2c_cros_ec_tunnel 3a00532f3f4af4a9eade753f86b0f8dd4e4e5698]
[  272.182617]  do_one_initcall+0x110/0x350
[  272.186543]  ? security_kernfs_init_security+0x49/0xd0
[  272.191682]  ? __kernfs_new_node+0x1b9/0x240
[  272.195954]  ? security_kernfs_init_security+0x49/0xd0
[  272.201093]  ? __kernfs_new_node+0x1b9/0x240
[  272.205365]  ? kernfs_link_sibling+0x105/0x130
[  272.209810]  ? kernfs_next_descendant_post+0x1c/0xa0
[  272.214773]  ? kernfs_activate+0x57/0x70
[  272.218699]  ? kernfs_add_one+0x118/0x160
[  272.222710]  ? __kernfs_create_file+0x71/0xa0
[  272.227069]  ? sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns+0xd6/0x110
[  272.232033]  ? internal_create_group+0x453/0x4a0
[  272.236651]  ? __vunmap_range_noflush+0x214/0x2d0
[  272.241355]  ? __free_frozen_pages+0x1dc/0x420
[  272.245799]  ? free_vmap_area_noflush+0x10a/0x1c0
[  272.250505]  ? load_module+0x1509/0x16f0
[  272.254431]  do_init_module+0x60/0x230
[  272.258181]  __se_sys_finit_module+0x27a/0x370
[  272.262627]  do_syscall_64+0x6a/0xf0
[  272.266206]  ? do_syscall_64+0x76/0xf0
[  272.269956]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x79/0x90
[  272.274836]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x55/0x5d
[  272.279887] RIP: 0033:0x7b9309168d39
[  272.283466] Code: 5b 41 5c 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d af 40 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 8
[  272.302210] RSP: 002b:00007fff50f1a288 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
[  272.309774] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000058bf9b50f6d0 RCX: 00007b9309168d39
[  272.316905] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000058bf6c103a77 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  272.324036] RBP: 00007fff50f1a2e0 R08: 00007fff50f19218 R09: 0000000021ec4150
[  272.331166] R10: 000058bf9b50f7f0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[  272.338296] R13: 00000000fffffffe R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000058bf6c103a77
[  272.345428]  </TASK>
[  272.347617] Modules linked in: i2c_cros_ec_tunnel(+)
[  272.364585] gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03

Returning -EPROBE_DEFER will allow the device to be bound once the
controller is bound, in the case of built-in drivers.

Fixes: 9d230c9 ("i2c: ChromeOS EC tunnel driver")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-null-ec-parent-v1-1-f7dda62d3110@igalia.com
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
ktest recently reported crashes while running several buffered io tests
with __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook() at the top of the crash call stack.
The signature indicates an invalid address dereference with low bits of
slab->obj_exts being set. The bits were outside of the range used by
page_memcg_data_flags and objext_flags and hence were not masked out
by slab_obj_exts() when obtaining the pointer stored in slab->obj_exts.
The typical crash log looks like this:

00510 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
00510 Mem abort info:
00510   ESR = 0x0000000096000045
00510   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
00510   SET = 0, FnV = 0
00510   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
00510   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
00510 Data abort info:
00510   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000045, ISS2 = 0x00000000
00510   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
00510   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
00510 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104175000
00510 [0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
00510 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000045 [#1]  SMP
00510 Modules linked in:
00510 CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 7692 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-ktest-g189e17946605 #19327 NONE
00510 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
00510 pstate: 20001005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
00510 pc : __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0xe0/0x190
00510 lr : __kmalloc_noprof+0x150/0x310
00510 sp : ffffff80c87df6c0
00510 x29: ffffff80c87df6c0 x28: 000000000013d1ff x27: 000000000013d200
00510 x26: ffffff80c87df9e0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000001
00510 x23: ffffffc08041953c x22: 000000000000004c x21: ffffff80c0002180
00510 x20: fffffffec3120840 x19: ffffff80c4821000 x18: 0000000000000000
00510 x17: fffffffec3d02f00 x16: fffffffec3d02e00 x15: fffffffec3d00700
00510 x14: fffffffec3d00600 x13: 0000000000000200 x12: 0000000000000006
00510 x11: ffffffc080bb86c0 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffc080201e58
00510 x8 : ffffff80c4821060 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000055555556
00510 x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000010 x3 : 0000000000000060
00510 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc080f50cf8 x0 : ffffff80d801d000
00510 Call trace:
00510  __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0xe0/0x190 (P)
00510  __kmalloc_noprof+0x150/0x310
00510  __bch2_folio_create+0x5c/0xf8
00510  bch2_folio_create+0x2c/0x40
00510  bch2_readahead+0xc0/0x460
00510  read_pages+0x7c/0x230
00510  page_cache_ra_order+0x244/0x3a8
00510  page_cache_async_ra+0x124/0x170
00510  filemap_readahead.isra.0+0x58/0xa0
00510  filemap_get_pages+0x454/0x7b0
00510  filemap_read+0xdc/0x418
00510  bch2_read_iter+0x100/0x1b0
00510  vfs_read+0x214/0x300
00510  ksys_read+0x6c/0x108
00510  __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x30
00510  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x54/0xe8
00510  do_el0_svc+0x44/0xc8
00510  el0_svc+0x18/0x58
00510  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x130
00510  el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158
00510 Code: d5384100 f9401c01 b9401aa3 b40002e1 (f8227881)
00510 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
00510 Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
00510 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
00510 Kernel Offset: disabled
00510 CPU features: 0x0000,000000e0,00000410,8240500b
00510 Memory Limit: none

Investigation indicates that these bits are already set when we allocate
slab page and are not zeroed out after allocation. We are not yet sure
why these crashes start happening only recently but regardless of the
reason, not initializing a field that gets used later is wrong. Fix it
by initializing slab->obj_exts during slab page allocation.

Fixes: 21c690a ("mm: introduce slabobj_ext to support slab object extensions")
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411155737.1360746-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
A vmemmap altmap is a device-provided region used to provide
backing storage for struct pages. For each namespace, the altmap
should belong to that same namespace. If the namespaces are
created unaligned, there is a chance that the section vmemmap
start address could also be unaligned. If the section vmemmap
start address is unaligned, the altmap page allocated from the
current namespace might be used by the previous namespace also.
During the free operation, since the altmap is shared between two
namespaces, the previous namespace may detect that the page does
not belong to its altmap and incorrectly assume that the page is a
normal page. It then attempts to free the normal page, which leads
to a kernel crash.

Kernel attempted to read user page (18) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000018
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000530c7c
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 32 PID: 2104 Comm: ndctl Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W
NIP:  c000000000530c7c LR: c000000000530e00 CTR: 0000000000007ffe
REGS: c000000015e57040 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W
MSR:  800000000280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84482404
CFAR: c000000000530dfc DAR: 0000000000000018 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c000000000530e00 c000000015e572e0 c000000002c5cb00 c00c000101008040
GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000001 000000000000001f
GPR08: 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000000018 0000000000002000
GPR12: c0000000001d2fb0 c0000060de6b0080 0000000000000000 c0000060dbf90020
GPR16: c00c000101008000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000000125b20f00
GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff c00c000101007fff
GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR28: 0000000004040201 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00c000101008040
NIP [c000000000530c7c] get_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x7c/0xd0
LR [c000000000530e00] free_unref_page_prepare+0x130/0x4f0
Call Trace:
free_unref_page+0x50/0x1e0
free_reserved_page+0x40/0x68
free_vmemmap_pages+0x98/0xe0
remove_pte_table+0x164/0x1e8
remove_pmd_table+0x204/0x2c8
remove_pud_table+0x1c4/0x288
remove_pagetable+0x1c8/0x310
vmemmap_free+0x24/0x50
section_deactivate+0x28c/0x2a0
__remove_pages+0x84/0x110
arch_remove_memory+0x38/0x60
memunmap_pages+0x18c/0x3d0
devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
release_nodes+0x68/0x140
devres_release_group+0x100/0x190
dax_pmem_compat_release+0x44/0x80 [dax_pmem_compat]
device_for_each_child+0x8c/0x100
[dax_pmem_compat_remove+0x2c/0x50 [dax_pmem_compat]
nvdimm_bus_remove+0x78/0x140 [libnvdimm]
device_remove+0x70/0xd0

Another issue is that if there is no altmap, a PMD-sized vmemmap
page will be allocated from RAM, regardless of the alignment of
the section start address. If the section start address is not
aligned to the PMD size, a VM_BUG_ON will be triggered when
setting the PMD-sized page to page table.

In this patch, we are aligning the section vmemmap start address
to PAGE_SIZE. After alignment, the start address will not be
part of the current namespace, and a normal page will be allocated
for the vmemmap mapping of the current section. For the remaining
sections, altmaps will be allocated. During the free operation,
the normal page will be correctly freed.

In the same way, a PMD_SIZE vmemmap page will be allocated only if
the section start address is PMD_SIZE-aligned; otherwise, it will
fall back to a PAGE-sized vmemmap allocation.

Without this patch
==================
NS1 start               NS2 start
 _________________________________________________________
|         NS1               |            NS2              |
 ---------------------------------------------------------
| Altmap| Altmap | .....|Altmap| Altmap | ...........
|  NS1  |  NS1   |      | NS2  |  NS2   |

In the above scenario, NS1 and NS2 are two namespaces. The vmemmap
for NS1 comes from Altmap NS1, which belongs to NS1, and the
vmemmap for NS2 comes from Altmap NS2, which belongs to NS2.

The vmemmap start for NS2 is not aligned, so Altmap NS2 is shared
by both NS1 and NS2. During the free operation in NS1, Altmap NS2
is not part of NS1's altmap, causing it to attempt to free an
invalid page.

With this patch
===============
NS1 start               NS2 start
 _________________________________________________________
|         NS1               |            NS2              |
 ---------------------------------------------------------
| Altmap| Altmap | .....| Normal | Altmap | Altmap |.......
|  NS1  |  NS1   |      |  Page  |  NS2   |  NS2   |

If the vmemmap start for NS2 is not aligned then we are allocating
a normal page. NS1 and NS2 vmemmap will be freed correctly.

Fixes: 368a059 ("powerpc/book3s64/vmemmap: switch radix to use a different vmemmap handling function")
Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8f98ec2b442977c618f7256cec88eb17dde3f2b9.1741609795.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
for_each_present_section_nr() was introduced to add_boot_memory_block()
by commit 61659ef ("drivers/base/memory: improve add_boot_memory_block()").
It causes unnecessary overhead when the present sections are really
sparse. next_present_section_nr() called by the macro to find the next
present section, which is far away from the spanning sections in the
specified block. Too much time consumed by next_present_section_nr()
in this case, which can lead to softlockup as observed by Aditya Gupta
on IBM Power10 machine.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#248 stuck for 22s! [swapper/248:1]
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 248 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/248 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-next-20250408 #1 VOLUNTARY
  Hardware name: 9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 opal:v7.1-107-gfda75d121942 PowerNV
  NIP:  c00000000209218c LR: c000000002092204 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00040000418fa30 TRAP: 0900   Not tainted  (6.15.0-rc1-next-20250408)
  MSR:  9000000002009033 <SF,HV,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28000428  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: c000000002092204 c00040000418fcd0 c000000001b08100 0000000000000040
  GPR04: 0000000000013e00 c000c03ffebabb00 0000000000c03fff c000400fff587f80
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 00000000001196f7 0000000000000000 0000000028000428
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000000002e80000 c00000000001007c 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR28: c000000002df7f70 0000000000013dc0 c0000000011dd898 0000000008000000
  NIP [c00000000209218c] memory_dev_init+0x114/0x1e0
  LR [c000000002092204] memory_dev_init+0x18c/0x1e0
  Call Trace:
  [c00040000418fcd0] [c000000002092204] memory_dev_init+0x18c/0x1e0 (unreliable)
  [c00040000418fd50] [c000000002091348] driver_init+0x78/0xa4
  [c00040000418fd70] [c0000000020063ac] kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x370
  [c00040000418fde0] [c0000000000100a8] kernel_init+0x34/0x25c
  [c00040000418fe50] [c00000000000cd94] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Avoid the overhead by folding for_each_present_section_nr() to the outer
loop. add_boot_memory_block() is dropped after that.

Fixes: 61659ef ("drivers/base/memory: improve add_boot_memory_block()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250409180344.477916-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Reported-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Tested-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410125110.1232329-1-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Running lib_ubsan.ko on arm64 (without CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) panics the
kernel:

[   31.616546] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x158/0x158 [test_ubsan]
[   31.646817] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 179 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2 #1 PREEMPT
[   31.648153] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   31.648970] Call trace:
[   31.649345]  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[   31.650960]  dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x84
[   31.651559]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[   31.652264]  panic+0x138/0x3b4
[   31.652812]  __ktime_get_real_seconds+0x0/0x10
[   31.653540]  test_ubsan_load_invalid_value+0x0/0xa8 [test_ubsan]
[   31.654388]  init_module+0x24/0xff4 [test_ubsan]
[   31.655077]  do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x280
[   31.655680]  do_init_module+0x58/0x2b4

That happens because the test corrupts other data in the stack:
400:   d5384108        mrs     x8, sp_el0
404:   f9426d08        ldr     x8, [x8, #1240]
408:   f85f83a9        ldur    x9, [x29, #-8]
40c:   eb09011f        cmp     x8, x9
410:   54000301        b.ne    470 <test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x154>  // b.any

As there is no guarantee the compiler will order the local variables
as declared in the module:
        volatile char above[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
        volatile int arr[4];
        volatile char below[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */

There is another problem where the out-of-bound index is 5 which is larger
than the extra surrounding memory for protection.

So, use a struct to enforce the ordering, and fix the index to be 4.
Also, remove some of the volatiles and rely on OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415203354.4109415-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device

Patch #1 fixes a recently reported regression regarding FIB rules that
match on iif / oif being a VRF device.

Patch #2 adds test cases to the FIB rules selftest.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414172022.242991-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
There was a bug report about a NULL pointer dereference in
__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() that ultimately happens because a
conversion from the default metadata profile DUP to a RAID1 profile on two
disks.

The stack trace has the following signature:

  BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0
  RSP: 0018:ffffa236b6f3f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96c8132f3400 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000010000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96c8132f3410
  RBP: 0000000010000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff96c758f65a40 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000011aac0000000
  FS: 00007fdab1cb2900(0000) GS:ffff96e60ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 00000001a05ae000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
  ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x2f0
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
  ? __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0
  btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed+0x34/0x40
  btrfs_add_new_free_space+0x107/0x120
  btrfs_make_block_group+0x104/0x2b0
  btrfs_create_chunk+0x977/0xf20
  btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x174/0x510
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0x1b1/0x230
  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x9e/0x410
  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x130
  btrfs_balance+0x8ac/0x12b0
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x14c/0x3e0
  btrfs_ioctl+0x2686/0x2a80
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd2/0x120
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x11a/0x170
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x3f0/0x450
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
  ? sysfs_emit+0xaf/0xc0
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? seq_read_iter+0x207/0x460
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? vfs_read+0x29c/0x370
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7fdab1e0ca6d
  RSP: 002b:00007ffeb2b60c80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fdab1e0ca6d
  RDX: 00007ffeb2b60d80 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007ffeb2b60cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00007ffeb2b6343b R14: 00007ffeb2b60d80 R15: 0000000000000001
  </TASK>
  CR2: 0000000000000058
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The 1st line is the most interesting here:

 BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile

When a RAID1 block-group is created and a write pointer mismatch between
the disks in the RAID set is detected, btrfs sets the alloc_offset to the
length of the block group marking it as full. Afterwards the code expects
that a balance operation will evacuate the data in this block-group and
repair the problems.

But before this is possible, the new space of this block-group will be
accounted in the free space cache. But in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned()
it is being checked if it is a initial creation of a block group and if
not a reclaim decision will be made. But the decision if a block-group's
free space accounting is done for an initial creation depends on if the
size of the added free space is the whole length of the block-group and
the allocation offset is 0.

But as btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() sets the allocation offset to
the zone capacity (i.e. marking the block-group as full) this initial
decision is not met, and the space_info pointer in the 'struct
btrfs_block_group' has not yet been assigned.

Fail creation of the block group and rely on manual user intervention to
re-balance the filesystem.

Afterwards the filesystem can be unmounted, mounted in degraded mode and
the missing device can be removed after a full balance of the filesystem.

Reported-by: 西木野羰基 <yanqiyu01@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAB_b4sBhDe3tscz=duVyhc9hNE+gu=B8CrgLO152uMyanR8BEA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: b1934cd ("btrfs: zoned: handle broken write pointer on zones")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
If we have a failure at create_reloc_inode(), under the 'out' label we
assign an error pointer to the 'inode' variable and then return a weird
pointer because we return the expression "&inode->vfs_inode":

   static noinline_for_stack struct inode *create_reloc_inode(
                                    const struct btrfs_block_group *group)
   {
       (...)
   out:
       (...)
       if (ret) {
            if (inode)
                  iput(&inode->vfs_inode);
            inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
       }
       return &inode->vfs_inode;
   }

This can make us return a pointer that is not an error pointer and make
the caller proceed as if an error didn't happen and later result in an
invalid memory access when dereferencing the inode pointer.
Syzbot reported reported such a case with the following stack trace:

   R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790
    </TASK>
   BTRFS info (device loop0): relocating block group 6881280 flags data|metadata
   Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000045: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
   KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000228-0x000000000000022f]
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5332 Comm: syz-executor215 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-13423-ga8662bcd2ff1 #0 PREEMPT(full)
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
   RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971
   Code: 00 74 08 (...)
   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203
   RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000
   RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000
   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
   R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000
   FS:  000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    relocate_block_group+0xa1e/0xd50 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3657
    btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x777/0xd80 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4011
    btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3511
    __btrfs_balance+0x1a93/0x25e0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4292
    btrfs_balance+0xbde/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4669
    btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3f5/0x660 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3586
    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
    __se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:892
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7fb4ef537dd9
   Code: 28 00 00 (...)
   RSP: 002b:00007ffc55de5728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc55de5750 RCX: 00007fb4ef537dd9
   RDX: 0000200000000440 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
   RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffc55de54c6 R09: 00007ffc55de5770
   R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790
    </TASK>
   Modules linked in:
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971
   Code: 00 74 08 (...)
   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203
   RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000
   RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000
   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
   R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000
   FS:  000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   ----------------
   Code disassembly (best guess):
      0:	00 74 08 48          	add    %dh,0x48(%rax,%rcx,1)
      4:	89 df                	mov    %ebx,%edi
      6:	e8 f8 36 24 fe       	call   0xfe243703
      b:	48 89 9c 24 30 01 00 	mov    %rbx,0x130(%rsp)
     12:	00
     13:	4c 89 74 24 28       	mov    %r14,0x28(%rsp)
     18:	4d 8b 76 10          	mov    0x10(%r14),%r14
     1c:	49 8d 9e 98 fe ff ff 	lea    -0x168(%r14),%rbx
     23:	48 89 d8             	mov    %rbx,%rax
     26:	48 c1 e8 03          	shr    $0x3,%rax
   * 2a:	42 80 3c 20 00       	cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%r12,1) <-- trapping instruction
     2f:	74 08                	je     0x39
     31:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
     34:	e8 ca 36 24 fe       	call   0xfe243703
     39:	4c 8b 3b             	mov    (%rbx),%r15
     3c:	48                   	rex.W
     3d:	8b                   	.byte 0x8b
     3e:	44                   	rex.R
     3f:	24                   	.byte 0x24

So fix this by returning the error immediately.

Reported-by: syzbot+7481815bb47ef3e702e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/67f14ee9.050a0220.0a13.023e.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: b204e5c ("btrfs: make btrfs_iget() return a btrfs inode instead")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
There is a potential deadlock if we do report zones in an IO context, detailed
in below lockdep report. When one process do a report zones and another process
freezes the block device, the report zones side cannot allocate a tag because
the freeze is already started. This can thus result in new block group creation
to hang forever, blocking the write path.

Thankfully, a new block group should be created on empty zones. So, reporting
the zones is not necessary and we can set the write pointer = 0 and load the
zone capacity from the block layer using bdev_zone_capacity() helper.

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 6.14.0-rc1 #252 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 modprobe/1110 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff888100ac83e0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}:
        blk_queue_enter+0x3d9/0x500
        blk_mq_alloc_request+0x47d/0x8e0
        scsi_execute_cmd+0x14f/0xb80
        sd_zbc_do_report_zones+0x1c1/0x470
        sd_zbc_report_zones+0x362/0xd60
        blkdev_report_zones+0x1b1/0x2e0
        btrfs_get_dev_zones+0x215/0x7e0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info+0x6d2/0x2c10 [btrfs]
        btrfs_make_block_group+0x36b/0x870 [btrfs]
        btrfs_create_chunk+0x147d/0x2320 [btrfs]
        btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x2ce/0xcf0 [btrfs]
        start_transaction+0xce6/0x1620 [btrfs]
        btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x4ee/0x5b0 [btrfs]
        kthread+0x39d/0x750
        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

 -> #2 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{4:4}:
        down_read+0x9b/0x470
        btrfs_map_block+0x2ce/0x2ce0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_submit_chunk+0x2d4/0x16c0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_submit_bbio+0x16/0x30 [btrfs]
        btree_write_cache_pages+0xb5a/0xf90 [btrfs]
        do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0
        __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00
        writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00
        wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800
        wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0
        process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460
        worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0
        kthread+0x39d/0x750
        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

 -> #1 (&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
        __mutex_lock+0x1aa/0x1360
        btree_write_cache_pages+0x252/0xf90 [btrfs]
        do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0
        __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00
        writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00
        wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800
        wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0
        process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460
        worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0
        kthread+0x39d/0x750
        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0
        lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540
        __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60
        wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0
        bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0
        del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20
        sd_remove+0x85/0x130
        device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
        bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
        device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
        __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340
        scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170
        scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0
        sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug]
        device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
        bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
        device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
        device_unregister+0x13/0xa0
        sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug]
        scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug]
        __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520
        do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Chain exists of:
   (work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work) --> &fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16);
                                lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
                                lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16);
   lock((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work));

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 5 locks held by modprobe/1110:
  #0: ffff88811f7bc108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520
  #1: ffff8881022ee0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x2a0
  #2: ffff88811b4c4378 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520
  #3: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130
  #4: ffffffffa3284360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0xda/0xb60

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1110 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1 #252
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90
  print_circular_bug.cold+0x1e0/0x274
  check_noncircular+0x306/0x3f0
  ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10
  ? mark_lock+0xf5/0x1650
  ? __pfx_check_irq_usage+0x10/0x10
  ? lockdep_lock+0xca/0x1c0
  ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10
  __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0
  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
  lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540
  ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
  ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
  ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
  __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60
  ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
  ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___flush_work+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
  ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
  wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0
  bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0
  ? __pfx_bdi_unregister+0x10/0x10
  ? up_write+0x1ba/0x510
  del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20
  ? __pfx_del_gendisk+0x10/0x10
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x79/0x110
  sd_remove+0x85/0x130
  device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
  ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0
  bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
  device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
  ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
  __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340
  scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170
  scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0
  sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug]
  ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xc0/0xf0
  device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
  ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0
  bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
  device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
  ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
  device_unregister+0x13/0xa0
  sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug]
  scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug]
  __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520
  ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x10/0x10
  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
  ? kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0
  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc4/0xfb0
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590
  ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0
  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130
  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0
  ? __pfx___call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7f436712b68b
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe9f1a8658 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559b367fd80 RCX: 00007f436712b68b
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005559b367fde8
 RBP: 00007ffe9f1a8680 R08: 1999999999999999 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f43671a5fe0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 00007ffe9f1a86b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>

Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.13+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…pages

Alison reports an issue with fsdax when large extends end up using large
ZONE_DEVICE folios:

[  417.796271] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b00
[  417.796982] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  417.797540] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  417.798123] PGD 2a5c5067 P4D 2a5c5067 PUD 2a5c6067 PMD 0
[  417.798690] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  417.799178] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1515 Comm: mmap Tainted: ...
[  417.800150] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
[  417.800583] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[  417.801358] RIP: 0010:__lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x7e/0x250
[  417.801948] Code: ...
[  417.803662] RSP: 0000:ffffc90002be3a08 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  417.804234] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000000002
[  417.804984] RDX: ffffffff815652d7 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff82a2beae
[  417.805689] RBP: ffffc90002be3a28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  417.806384] R10: ffffea0007000040 R11: ffff888376ffe000 R12: 0000000000000001
[  417.807099] R13: 0000000000000012 R14: ffff88807fe4ab40 R15: ffff888029210580
[  417.807801] FS:  00007f339fa7a740(0000) GS:ffff8881fa9b9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  417.808570] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  417.809193] CR2: 0000000000000b00 CR3: 000000002a4f0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[  417.809925] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  417.810622] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  417.811353] Call Trace:
[  417.811709]  <TASK>
[  417.812038]  folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x143/0x230
[  417.812566]  insert_page_into_pte_locked+0x1ee/0x3c0
[  417.813132]  insert_page+0x78/0xf0
[  417.813558]  vmf_insert_page_mkwrite+0x55/0xa0
[  417.814088]  dax_fault_iter+0x484/0x7b0
[  417.814542]  dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x1ca/0x620
[  417.815055]  dax_iomap_fault+0x39/0x40
[  417.815499]  __xfs_write_fault+0x139/0x380
[  417.815995]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x5e5/0x1a60
[  417.816483]  xfs_write_fault+0x41/0x50
[  417.816966]  xfs_filemap_fault+0x3b/0xe0
[  417.817424]  __do_fault+0x31/0x180
[  417.817859]  __handle_mm_fault+0xee1/0x1a60
[  417.818325]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  417.818844]  handle_mm_fault+0xe1/0x2b0
[...]

The issue is that when we split a large ZONE_DEVICE folio to order-0 ones,
we don't reset the order/_nr_pages.  As folio->_nr_pages overlays
page[1]->memcg_data, once page[1] is a folio, it suddenly looks like it
has folio->memcg_data set.  And we never manually initialize
folio->memcg_data in fsdax code, because we never expect it to be set at
all.

When __lruvec_stat_mod_folio() then stumbles over such a folio, it tries
to use folio->memcg_data (because it's non-NULL) but it does not actually
point at a memcg, resulting in the problem.

Alison also observed that these folios sometimes have "locked" set, which
is rather concerning (folios locked from the beginning ...).  The reason
is that the order for large folios is stored in page[1]->flags, which
become the folio->flags of a new small folio.

Let's fix it by adding a folio helper to clear order/_nr_pages for
splitting purposes.

Maybe we should reinitialize other large folio flags / folio members as
well when splitting, because they might similarly cause harm once page[1]
becomes a folio?  At least other flags in PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND should not be
set for fsdax, so at least page[1]->flags might be as expected with this
fix.

From a quick glimpse, initializing ->mapping, ->pgmap and ->share should
re-initialize most things from a previous page[1] used by large folios
that fsdax cares about.  For example folio->private might not get
reinitialized, but maybe that's not relevant -- no traces of it's use in
fsdax code.  Needs a closer look.

Another thing that should be considered in the future is performing
similar checks as we perform in free_tail_page_prepare()
-- checking pincount etc.
-- when freeing a large fsdax folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410091020.119116-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 4996fc5 ("mm: let _folio_nr_pages overlay memcg_data in first tail page")
Fixes: 38607c6 ("fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pages")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z_W9Oeg-D9FhImf3@aschofie-mobl2.lan
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Communicating with the hypervisor using the shared GHCB page requires
clearing the C bit in the mapping of that page. When executing in the
context of the EFI boot services, the page tables are owned by the
firmware, and this manipulation is not possible.

So switch to a different API for accepting memory in SEV-SNP guests, one
which is actually supported at the point during boot where the EFI stub
may need to accept memory, but the SEV-SNP init code has not executed
yet.

For simplicity, also switch the memory acceptance carried out by the
decompressor when not booting via EFI - this only involves the
allocation for the decompressed kernel, and is generally only called
after kexec, as normal boot will jump straight into the kernel from the
EFI stub.

Fixes: 6c32117 ("x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support")
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404082921.2767593-8-ardb+git@google.com # discussion thread #1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410132850.3708703-2-ardb+git@google.com # discussion thread #2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417202120.1002102-2-ardb+git@google.com # final submission
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
It looks like GPUs are used after shutdown is invoked.
Thus, breaking virtio gpu in the shutdown callback is not a good idea -
guest hangs attempting to finish console drawing, with these warnings:

[   20.504464] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 568 at drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c:358 virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.505685] Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common nfit libnvdimm kvm_intel kvm rapl iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf pcspkr drm_shmem_helper i2c_i801 drm_kms_helper lpc_ich i2c_smbus virtio_balloon joydev drm fuse xfs libcrc32c ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata virtio_net ghash_clmulni_intel net_failover virtio_blk failover serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[   20.511847] CPU: 0 PID: 568 Comm: kworker/0:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         -------  ---  5.14.0-578.6675_1757216455.el9.x86_64 #1
[   20.513157] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS edk2-20241117-3.el9 11/17/2024
[   20.513918] Workqueue: events drm_fb_helper_damage_work [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.514626] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.515332] Code: 00 00 48 85 c0 74 0c 48 8b 78 08 48 89 ee e8 51 50 00 00 65 ff 0d 42 e3 74 3f 0f 85 69 ff ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 5f ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 3f ff ff ff 48 83 3c 24 00 74 0e 49 8b 7f 40 48 85 ff 74
[   20.517272] RSP: 0018:ff34f0a8c0787ad8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[   20.517820] RAX: 00000000fffffffb RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000820
[   20.518565] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff34f0a8c0787be0 RDI: ff218bef03a26300
[   20.519308] RBP: ff218bef03a26300 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ff218bef07224360
[   20.520059] R10: 0000000000008dc0 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ff218bef02630028
[   20.520806] R13: ff218bef0263fb48 R14: ff218bef00cb8000 R15: ff218bef07224360
[   20.521555] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff218bef7ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   20.522397] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   20.522996] CR2: 000055ac4f7871c0 CR3: 000000010b9f2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
[   20.523740] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   20.524477] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   20.525223] PKRU: 55555554
[   20.525515] Call Trace:
[   20.525777]  <TASK>
[   20.526003]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[   20.526464]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[   20.526925]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.527643]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.528282]  ? __warn+0x7e/0xd0
[   20.528621]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.529256]  ? report_bug+0x100/0x140
[   20.529643]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[   20.530010]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
[   20.530421]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[   20.530862]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.531506]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x174/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.532148]  virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.532843]  virtio_gpu_primary_plane_update+0x3e2/0x460 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.533520]  drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x108/0x320 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.534233]  drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x45/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.534914]  commit_tail+0xd2/0x130 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.535446]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x11b/0x140 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.536097]  drm_atomic_commit+0xa4/0xe0 [drm]
[   20.536588]  ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[   20.537162]  drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb+0x192/0x270 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.537823]  drm_fbdev_shmem_helper_fb_dirty+0x43/0xa0 [drm_shmem_helper]
[   20.538536]  drm_fb_helper_damage_work+0x87/0x160 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.539188]  process_one_work+0x194/0x380
[   20.539612]  worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410
[   20.540007]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[   20.540456]  kthread+0xdd/0x100
[   20.540791]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   20.541190]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
[   20.541566]  </TASK>
[   20.541802] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

It looks like the shutdown is called in the middle of console drawing, so
we should either wait for it to finish, or let drm handle the shutdown.

This patch implements this second option:

Add an option for drivers to bypass the common break+reset handling.
As DRM is careful to flush/synchronize outstanding buffers, it looks like
GPU can just have a NOP there.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8bd2fa0 ("virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()")
Cc: Eric Auger <eauger@redhat.com>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <8490dbeb6f79ed039e6c11d121002618972538a3.1744293540.git.mst@redhat.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Dave Hansen reports the following crash on a 32-bit system with
CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y and CONFIG_X86_PAE=y:

  > 0xf75fe000 is the mem_map[] entry for the first page >4GB. It
  > obviously wasn't allocated, thus the oops.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: f75fe000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  *pdpt = 0000000002da2001 *pde = 000000000300c067 *pte = 0000000000000000
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-00288-ge618ee89561b-dirty #311 PREEMPT(undef)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  EIP: __free_pages_core+0x3c/0x74
  ...
  Call Trace:
   memblock_free_pages+0x11/0x2c
   memblock_free_all+0x2ce/0x3a0
   mm_core_init+0xf5/0x320
   start_kernel+0x296/0x79c
   i386_start_kernel+0xad/0xb0
   startup_32_smp+0x151/0x154

The mem_map[] is allocated up to the end of ZONE_HIGHMEM which is defined
by max_pfn.

The bug was introduced by this recent commit:

  6faea34 ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing")

Previously, freeing of high memory was also clamped to the end of
ZONE_HIGHMEM but after this change, memblock_free_all() tries to
free memory above the of ZONE_HIGHMEM as well and that causes
access to mem_map[] entries beyond the end of the memory map.

To fix this, discard the memory after max_pfn from memblock on
32-bit systems so that core MM would be aware only of actually
usable memory.

Fixes: 6faea34 ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing")
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Davide Ciminaghi <ciminaghi@gnudd.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413080858.743221-1-rppt@kernel.org # discussion and submission
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
syzbot reported:

tipc: Node number set to 1055423674
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6017 Comm: kworker/3:5 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-syzkaller-00246-g900241a5cc15 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work
RIP: 0010:tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x11c/0x210 net/tipc/monitor.c:719
...
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000356fb68 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000003ee87cba
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8dbc56a7 RDI: ffff88804c2cc010
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000007
R13: fffffbfff2111097 R14: ffff88804ead8000 R15: ffff88804ead9010
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888097ab9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000f720eb00 CR3: 000000000e182000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tipc_net_finalize+0x10b/0x180 net/tipc/net.c:140
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>
...
RIP: 0010:tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x11c/0x210 net/tipc/monitor.c:719
...
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000356fb68 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000003ee87cba
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8dbc56a7 RDI: ffff88804c2cc010
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000007
R13: fffffbfff2111097 R14: ffff88804ead8000 R15: ffff88804ead9010
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888097ab9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000f720eb00 CR3: 000000000e182000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

There is a racing condition between workqueue created when enabling
bearer and another thread created when disabling bearer right after
that as follow:

enabling_bearer                          | disabling_bearer
---------------                          | ----------------
tipc_disc_timeout()                      |
{                                        | bearer_disable()
 ...                                     | {
 schedule_work(&tn->work);               |  tipc_mon_delete()
 ...                                     |  {
}                                        |   ...
                                         |   write_lock_bh(&mon->lock);
                                         |   mon->self = NULL;
                                         |   write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock);
                                         |   ...
                                         |  }
tipc_net_finalize_work()                 | }
{                                        |
 ...                                     |
 tipc_net_finalize()                     |
 {                                       |
  ...                                    |
  tipc_mon_reinit_self()                 |
  {                                      |
   ...                                   |
   write_lock_bh(&mon->lock);            |
   mon->self->addr = tipc_own_addr(net); |
   write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock);          |
   ...                                   |
  }                                      |
  ...                                    |
 }                                       |
 ...                                     |
}                                        |

'mon->self' is set to NULL in disabling_bearer thread and dereferenced
later in enabling_bearer thread.

This commit fixes this issue by validating 'mon->self' before assigning
node address to it.

Reported-by: syzbot+ed60da8d686dc709164c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 46cb01e ("tipc: update mon's self addr when node addr generated")
Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417074826.578115-1-tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
[BUG]
There is a bug report that a syzbot reproducer can lead to the following
busy inode at unmount time:

  BTRFS info (device loop1): last unmount of filesystem 1680000e-3c1e-4c46-84b6-56bd3909af50
  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of loop1 (btrfs)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 48168 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-00471-g119009db2674 #2 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:generic_shutdown_super+0x2e9/0x390 fs/super.c:650
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1237
   btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2099
   deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473
   deactivate_super fs/super.c:506 [inline]
   deactivate_super+0xe2/0x100 fs/super.c:502
   cleanup_mnt+0x21f/0x440 fs/namespace.c:1435
   task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
   resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x269/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:218
   do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x250 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   </TASK>

[CAUSE]
When btrfs_alloc_path() failed, btrfs_iget() directly returned without
releasing the inode already allocated by btrfs_iget_locked().

This results the above busy inode and trigger the kernel BUG.

[FIX]
Fix it by calling iget_failed() if btrfs_alloc_path() failed.

If we hit error inside btrfs_read_locked_inode(), it will properly call
iget_failed(), so nothing to worry about.

Although the iget_failed() cleanup inside btrfs_read_locked_inode() is a
break of the normal error handling scheme, let's fix the obvious bug
and backport first, then rework the error handling later.

Reported-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20250421102425.44431-1-superman.xpt@gmail.com/
Fixes: 7c855e1 ("btrfs: remove conditional path allocation in btrfs_read_locked_inode()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
A BUG was reported as below when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and
try_verify_in_tasklet are enabled.
[  129.444685][  T934] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421
[  129.444723][  T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4
[  129.444740][  T934] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
[  129.444756][  T934] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[  129.444781][  T934] Preemption disabled at:
[  129.444789][  T934] [<ffffffd816231900>] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248
[  129.445167][  T934] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16!
[  129.445183][  T934] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  129.445204][  T934] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0
[  129.447348][  T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G        W  OE      6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8
[  129.447362][  T934] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT)
[  129.447373][  T934] Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work
[  129.447394][  T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  129.447406][  T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug]
[  129.447435][  T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c
[  129.447451][  T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90
[  129.447459][  T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b
[  129.447479][  T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68
[  129.447497][  T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900
[  129.447517][  T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030
[  129.447535][  T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358
[  129.447554][  T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003
[  129.447572][  T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9 : 7e779c5735de9400
[  129.447591][  T934] x8 : ffffffd81560d004 x7 : 205b5d3938373434 x6 : ffffffd8167397c8
[  129.447610][  T934] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffffffc0843db9e0
[  129.447629][  T934] x2 : 0000000000002f15 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  129.447647][  T934] Call trace:
[  129.447655][  T934]  android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6]
[  129.447681][  T934]  __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8
[  129.447694][  T934]  shrink_work+0x180/0x248
[  129.447706][  T934]  process_one_work+0x260/0x624
[  129.447718][  T934]  worker_thread+0x28c/0x454
[  129.447729][  T934]  kthread+0x118/0x158
[  129.447742][  T934]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  129.447761][  T934] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000)
[  129.447772][  T934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

dm_bufio_lock will call spin_lock_bh when try_verify_in_tasklet
is enabled, and __scan will be called in atomic context.

Fixes: 7cd3267 ("dm bufio: remove dm_bufio_cond_resched()")
Signed-off-by: LongPing Wei <weilongping@oppo.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit ddd0a42 only increments scomp_scratch_users when it was 0,
causing a panic when using ipcomp:

    Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
    KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
    CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 619 Comm: ping Tainted: G                 N  6.15.0-rc3-net-00032-ga79be02bba5c #41 PREEMPT(full)
    Tainted: [N]=TEST
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:inflate_fast+0x5a2/0x1b90
    [...]
    Call Trace:
     <IRQ>
     zlib_inflate+0x2d60/0x6620
     deflate_sdecompress+0x166/0x350
     scomp_acomp_comp_decomp+0x45f/0xa10
     scomp_acomp_decompress+0x21/0x120
     acomp_do_req_chain+0x3e5/0x4e0
     ipcomp_input+0x212/0x550
     xfrm_input+0x2de2/0x72f0
    [...]
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
    Kernel Offset: disabled
    ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Instead, let's keep the old increment, and decrement back to 0 if the
scratch allocation fails.

Fixes: ddd0a42 ("crypto: scompress - Fix scratch allocation failure handling")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
For some SPI flash memory operations, dummy bytes are not mandatory. For
example, in Winbond SPINAND flash memory devices, the `write_cache` and
`update_cache` operation variants have zero dummy bytes. Calculating the
duration for SPI memory operations with zero dummy bytes causes
a divide error when `ncycles` is calculated in the
spi_mem_calc_op_duration().

Add changes to skip the 'ncylcles' calculation for zero dummy bytes.

Following divide error is fixed by this change:

 Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
...

  ? do_trap+0xdb/0x100
  ? do_error_trap+0x75/0xb0
  ? spi_mem_calc_op_duration+0x56/0xb0
  ? exc_divide_error+0x3b/0x70
  ? spi_mem_calc_op_duration+0x56/0xb0
  ? asm_exc_divide_error+0x1b/0x20
  ? spi_mem_calc_op_duration+0x56/0xb0
  ? spinand_select_op_variant+0xee/0x190 [spinand]
  spinand_match_and_init+0x13e/0x1a0 [spinand]
  spinand_manufacturer_match+0x6e/0xa0 [spinand]
  spinand_probe+0x357/0x7f0 [spinand]
  ? kernfs_activate+0x87/0xd0
  spi_mem_probe+0x7a/0xb0
  spi_probe+0x7d/0x130

Fixes: 226d6cb ("spi: spi-mem: Estimate the time taken by operations")
Suggested-by: Krishnamoorthi M <krishnamoorthi.m@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424121333.417372-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
queue->state_change is set as part of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock(), but if
the TCP connection isn't established when nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is
called then queue->state_change isn't set and sock->sk->sk_state_change
isn't replaced.

As such we don't need to restore sock->sk->sk_state_change if
queue->state_change is NULL.

This avoids NULL pointer dereferences such as this:

[  286.462026][    C0] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  286.462814][    C0] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  286.463796][    C0] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  286.464392][    C0] PGD 8000000140620067 P4D 8000000140620067 PUD 114201067 PMD 0
[  286.465086][    C0] Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  286.465559][    C0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1628 Comm: nvme Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #11 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  286.466393][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[  286.467147][    C0] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  286.467420][    C0] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  286.467977][    C0] RSP: 0018:ffff8883ae008580 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  286.468425][    C0] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813fd34100 RCX: ffffffffa386cc43
[  286.469019][    C0] RDX: 1ffff11027fa68b6 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88813fd34100
[  286.469545][    C0] RBP: ffff88813fd34160 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1027fa682c
[  286.470072][    C0] R10: ffff88813fd34167 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813fd344c3
[  286.470585][    C0] R13: ffff88813fd34112 R14: ffff88813fd34aec R15: ffff888132cdd268
[  286.471070][    C0] FS:  00007fe3c04c7d80(0000) GS:ffff88840743f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  286.471644][    C0] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  286.472543][    C0] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000012daca000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  286.473500][    C0] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  286.474467][    C0] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  286.475453][    C0] Call Trace:
[  286.476102][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  286.476719][    C0]  tcp_fin+0x2bb/0x440
[  286.477429][    C0]  tcp_data_queue+0x190f/0x4e60
[  286.478174][    C0]  ? __build_skb_around+0x234/0x330
[  286.478940][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.479659][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_data_queue+0x10/0x10
[  286.480431][    C0]  ? tcp_try_undo_loss+0x640/0x6c0
[  286.481196][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.482046][    C0]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  286.482769][    C0]  ? ktime_get+0x66/0x150
[  286.483433][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.484146][    C0]  tcp_rcv_established+0x6e4/0x2050
[  286.484857][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.485523][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x160/0x2b0
[  286.486203][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_rcv_established+0x10/0x10
[  286.486917][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.487595][    C0]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x4d6/0x9b0
[  286.488279][    C0]  tcp_v4_rcv+0x2af8/0x3e30
[  286.488904][    C0]  ? raw_local_deliver+0x51b/0xad0
[  286.489551][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.490198][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_v4_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.490813][    C0]  ? __pfx_raw_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.491487][    C0]  ? __pfx_nf_confirm+0x10/0x10 [nf_conntrack]
[  286.492275][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.492900][    C0]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x8f/0x370
[  286.493579][    C0]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x297/0x420
[  286.494268][    C0]  ip_local_deliver+0x168/0x430
[  286.494867][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.495498][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.496204][    C0]  ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0x19a/0x1f20
[  286.496806][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.497414][    C0]  ip_rcv+0x455/0x6e0
[  286.497945][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.498550][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.499137][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.499763][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.500327][    C0]  ? dl_scaled_delta_exec+0xd1/0x2c0
[  286.500922][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.501480][    C0]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0
[  286.502173][    C0]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
[  286.502903][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.503487][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.504087][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.504642][    C0]  process_backlog+0x3b9/0x1350
[  286.505214][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.505779][    C0]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa6/0x490
[  286.506363][    C0]  net_rx_action+0x92e/0xe10
[  286.506889][    C0]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  286.507437][    C0]  ? timerqueue_add+0x1f0/0x320
[  286.507977][    C0]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x68/0x540
[  286.508492][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.509043][    C0]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
[  286.509607][    C0]  ? handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x7d0
[  286.510187][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1f2/0x7d0
[  286.510754][    C0]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[  286.511348][    C0]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x181/0x290
[  286.511937][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.512510][    C0]  do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
[  286.513100][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  286.513548][    C0]  <TASK>
[  286.513953][    C0]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x112/0x140
[  286.514522][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.515072][    C0]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x872/0x3450
[  286.515619][    C0]  ? nft_do_chain+0xe16/0x15b0 [nf_tables]
[  286.516252][    C0]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  286.516817][    C0]  ? selinux_ip_postroute+0x43c/0xc50
[  286.517433][    C0]  ? __pfx_selinux_ip_postroute+0x10/0x10
[  286.518061][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.518606][    C0]  ? ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.519149][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.519671][    C0]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x17d5/0x1fb0
[  286.520258][    C0]  ip_finish_output2+0xb4b/0x1fb0
[  286.520787][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  286.521355][    C0]  ? __ip_finish_output+0x15d/0x750
[  286.521890][    C0]  ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.522372][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.522872][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.523402][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.524031][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.524605][    C0]  ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x999/0x2260
[  286.525200][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.525744][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x16a/0x2b0
[  286.526279][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.526793][    C0]  __ip_queue_xmit+0x1883/0x2260
[  286.527324][    C0]  ? __skb_clone+0x54c/0x730
[  286.527827][    C0]  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x209b/0x37a0
[  286.528374][    C0]  ? __pfx___tcp_transmit_skb+0x10/0x10
[  286.528952][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.529472][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.530152][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.530691][    C0]  tcp_write_xmit+0xb81/0x88b0
[  286.531224][    C0]  ? mod_memcg_state+0x4d/0x60
[  286.531736][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.532253][    C0]  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x90/0x320
[  286.532826][    C0]  tcp_send_fin+0x141/0xb50
[  286.533352][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_send_fin+0x10/0x10
[  286.533908][    C0]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xab/0x140
[  286.534495][    C0]  inet_shutdown+0x243/0x320
[  286.535077][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0xb3b/0x2590 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.535709][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.536314][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.536996][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x1e0
[  286.537550][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
[  286.538127][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.538664][    C0]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  286.539249][    C0]  ? nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.539892][    C0]  ? __wake_up+0x40/0x60
[  286.540392][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.541047][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.541589][    C0]  nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x8b/0x7a0 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.542254][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.542887][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.543568][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.544166][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[  286.544792][    C0]  ? nvme_change_ctrl_state+0x196/0x2e0 [nvme_core]
[  286.545477][    C0]  nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0x839/0xb90 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.546126][    C0]  nvmf_dev_write+0x3db/0x7e0 [nvme_fabrics]
[  286.546775][    C0]  ? rw_verify_area+0x69/0x520
[  286.547334][    C0]  vfs_write+0x218/0xe90
[  286.547854][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.548408][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.549037][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.549659][    C0]  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.550259][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.550840][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8e/0x280
[  286.551516][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.552180][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.552834][    C0]  ? ksys_read+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.553386][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
[  286.553964][    C0]  ksys_write+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.554499][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.555072][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.555698][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.556319][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x54/0x190
[  286.556866][    C0]  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x190
[  286.557420][    C0]  ? rcu_read_unlock+0x17/0x60
[  286.557986][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.558526][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.559087][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.559659][    C0]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x4a/0x60
[  286.560476][    C0]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x110
[  286.561064][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.561647][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.562257][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x171/0xa00
[  286.562839][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4a2/0xa00
[  286.563453][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.564112][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.564677][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.565317][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.565922][    C0]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  286.566542][    C0] RIP: 0033:0x7fe3c05e6504
[  286.567102][    C0] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 8b 10 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
[  286.568931][    C0] RSP: 002b:00007fff76444f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  286.569807][    C0] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b40d930 RCX: 00007fe3c05e6504
[  286.570621][    C0] RDX: 00000000000000cf RSI: 000000003b40d930 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  286.571443][    C0] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00000000000000cf R09: 000000003b40d930
[  286.572246][    C0] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000003b40cd60
[  286.573069][    C0] R13: 00000000000000cf R14: 00007fe3c07417f8 R15: 00007fe3c073502e
[  286.573886][    C0]  </TASK>

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/5hdonndzoqa265oq3bj6iarwtfk5dewxxjtbjvn5uqnwclpwt6@a2n6w3taxxex/
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Use a separate lock in the polling function eu_stall_data_buf_poll()
instead of eu_stall->stream_lock. This would prevent a possible
circular locking dependency leading to a deadlock as described below.
This would also require additional locking with the new lock in
the read function.

<4> [787.192986] ======================================================
<4> [787.192988] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
<4> [787.192991] 6.14.0-rc7-xe+ #1 Tainted: G     U
<4> [787.192993] ------------------------------------------------------
<4> [787.192994] xe_eu_stall/20093 is trying to acquire lock:
<4> [787.192996] ffff88819847e2c0 ((work_completion)
(&(&stream->buf_poll_work)->work)), at: __flush_work+0x1f8/0x5e0
<4> [787.193005] but task is already holding lock:
<4> [787.193007] ffff88814ce83ba8 (&gt->eu_stall->stream_lock){3:3},
at: xe_eu_stall_stream_ioctl+0x41/0x6a0 [xe]
<4> [787.193090] which lock already depends on the new lock.
<4> [787.193093] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
<4> [787.193095]
-> #1 (&gt->eu_stall->stream_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
<4> [787.193099]        __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40
<4> [787.193104]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
<4> [787.193106]        eu_stall_data_buf_poll_work_fn+0x44/0x1d0 [xe]
<4> [787.193155]        process_one_work+0x21c/0x740
<4> [787.193159]        worker_thread+0x1db/0x3c0
<4> [787.193161]        kthread+0x10d/0x270
<4> [787.193164]        ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
<4> [787.193168]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
<4> [787.193172]
-> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&stream->buf_poll_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
<4> [787.193176]        __lock_acquire+0x1637/0x2810
<4> [787.193180]        lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300
<4> [787.193183]        __flush_work+0x219/0x5e0
<4> [787.193186]        cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x87/0x90
<4> [787.193189]        xe_eu_stall_disable_locked+0x9a/0x260 [xe]
<4> [787.193237]        xe_eu_stall_stream_ioctl+0x5b/0x6a0 [xe]
<4> [787.193285]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa4/0xe0
<4> [787.193289]        x64_sys_call+0x131e/0x2650
<4> [787.193292]        do_syscall_64+0x91/0x180
<4> [787.193295]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
<4> [787.193299]
other info that might help us debug this:
<4> [787.193302]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
<4> [787.193304]        CPU0                    CPU1
<4> [787.193305]        ----                    ----
<4> [787.193306]   lock(&gt->eu_stall->stream_lock);
<4> [787.193308]                        lock((work_completion)
					(&(&stream->buf_poll_work)->work));
<4> [787.193311]                        lock(&gt->eu_stall->stream_lock);
<4> [787.193313]   lock((work_completion)
			(&(&stream->buf_poll_work)->work));
<4> [787.193315]
 *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 760edec ("drm/xe/eustall: Add support to read() and poll() EU stall data")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/4598
Signed-off-by: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c896932fca84f79db2df5942911997ed77b2b9b6.1744934656.git.harish.chegondi@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit c2b1f1b)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit a595138 ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the
spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") added some additional CPUs to the
Spectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that
require new 'k' values for the workaround to be effective.

Unfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so
is_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn't find a
match. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when
is_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to
c8c2647 ("arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported
function")):

 |  Internal error: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 |  pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 |  pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30
 |  lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190
 | [...]
 |  Call trace:
 |   spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30
 |   update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184
 |   init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4
 |   cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60
 |   smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54
 |   start_kernel+0x8c/0x478
 |   __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4
 |  Code: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020)
 |  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 |  Kernel panic - not syncing: aarch64 BRK: Fatal exception

Add the missing sentinel entries.

Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: a595138 ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501104747.28431-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the
incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref
is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert().

Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as
oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out
the values of newref.

To reproduce:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable

Perform some writeback operations.

Backtrace:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ #47 PREEMPT(voluntary)  7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130
 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88
 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b
 RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010
 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010
 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540
 FS:  00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270
  find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640
  ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0
  extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09
  btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
The blammed commit copied to argv the size of the reallocated argv,
instead of the size of the old_argv, thus reading and copying from
past the old_argv allocated memory.

Following BUG_ON was hit:
[    3.038929][    T1] kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1040!
[    3.039147][    T1] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
...
[    3.056489][    T1] Call trace:
[    3.056591][    T1]  __fortify_panic+0x10/0x18 (P)
[    3.056773][    T1]  dm_split_args+0x20c/0x210
[    3.056942][    T1]  dm_table_add_target+0x13c/0x360
[    3.057132][    T1]  table_load+0x110/0x3ac
[    3.057292][    T1]  dm_ctl_ioctl+0x424/0x56c
[    3.057457][    T1]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec
[    3.057634][    T1]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0x10c
[    3.057804][    T1]  el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc
[    3.057970][    T1]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[    3.058123][    T1]  el0_svc+0x50/0xac
[    3.058266][    T1]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x60/0xc4
[    3.058452][    T1]  el0t_64_sync+0x1b0/0x1b4
[    3.058620][    T1] Code: f800865e a9bf7bfd 910003fd 941f48aa (d4210000)
[    3.058897][    T1] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    3.059083][    T1] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception

Fix it by copying the size of src, and not the size of dst, as it was.

Fixes: 5a2a6c4 ("dm: always update the array size in realloc_argv on success")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2026
This reverts commit d930ffa.

According to Thomas, commit d930ffa ("drm/gma500: use
drm_crtc_vblank_crtc()") breaks the driver with a NULL-ptr oops on
startup. This is because the IRQ initialization in gma_irq_install() now
uses CRTCs that are only allocated later in psb_modeset_init(). Stack
trace is below. Revert. Go back to the drawing board.

[   65.831766] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000021: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[   65.832114] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000108-0x000000000000010f]
[   65.832232] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 296 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G         E       6.19.0-rc6-1-default+ #4622 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[   65.832376] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[   65.832448] Hardware name:  /DN2800MT, BIOS MTCDT10N.86A.0164.2012.1213.1024 12/13/2012
[   65.832543] RIP: 0010:drm_crtc_vblank_crtc+0x24/0xd0
[   65.832652] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 81 c7
18 01 00 00 48 83 ec 10 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9
03 <0f> b6 14 11 84 d2 74 05 80 fa 03 7e 58 48 89 c6 8b 90 18 01 00
00
[   65.832820] RSP: 0018:ffff88800c8f7688 EFLAGS: 00010006
[   65.832919] RAX: fffffffffffffff0 RBX: ffff88800fff4928 RCX: 0000000000000021
[   65.833011] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffc90000978130 RDI: 0000000000000108
[   65.833107] RBP: ffffed1001ffea03 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed100191eec7
[   65.833199] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8880014480c8
[   65.833289] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: fffffffffffffff0 R15: ffff88800fff4000
[   65.833380] FS:  00007fe53d4d5d80(0000) GS:ffff888148dd8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   65.833488] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   65.833575] CR2: 00007fac707420b8 CR3: 000000000ebd1000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   65.833668] Call Trace:
[   65.833735]  <TASK>
[   65.833808]  gma_irq_preinstall+0x190/0x3e0 [gma500_gfx]
[   65.834054]  gma_irq_install+0xb2/0x240 [gma500_gfx]
[   65.834282]  psb_driver_load+0x7b2/0x1090 [gma500_gfx]
[   65.834516]  ? __pfx_psb_driver_load+0x10/0x10 [gma500_gfx]
[   65.834726]  ? ksize+0x1d/0x40
[   65.834817]  ? drmm_add_final_kfree+0x3b/0xb0
[   65.834935]  ? __pfx_psb_pci_probe+0x10/0x10 [gma500_gfx]
[   65.835164]  psb_pci_probe+0xc8/0x150 [gma500_gfx]
[   65.835384]  local_pci_probe+0xd5/0x190
[   65.835492]  pci_call_probe+0x167/0x4b0
[   65.835594]  ? __pfx_pci_call_probe+0x10/0x10
[   65.835693]  ? local_clock+0x11/0x30
[   65.835808]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[   65.835915]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x55/0x230
[   65.836014]  ? pci_match_device+0x303/0x790
[   65.836124]  ? pci_match_device+0x386/0x790
[   65.836226]  ? __pfx_pci_assign_irq+0x10/0x10
[   65.836320]  ? kernfs_create_link+0x16a/0x230
[   65.836418]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x55/0x230
[   65.836526]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[   65.836626]  pci_device_probe+0x175/0x2c0
[   65.836735]  call_driver_probe+0x64/0x1e0
[   65.836842]  really_probe+0x194/0x740
[   65.836951]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[   65.837053]  __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x3a0
[   65.837163]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[   65.837262]  driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x120
[   65.837369]  __driver_attach+0x19c/0x550
[   65.837474]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[   65.837575]  bus_for_each_dev+0xe6/0x150
[   65.837669]  ? local_clock+0x11/0x30
[   65.837770]  ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10
[   65.837891]  bus_add_driver+0x2af/0x4f0
[   65.838000]  ? __pfx_psb_init+0x10/0x10 [gma500_gfx]
[   65.838236]  driver_register+0x19f/0x3a0
[   65.838342]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[   65.838446]  do_one_initcall+0xb5/0x3a0
[   65.838546]  ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[   65.838644]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x2c/0x70
[   65.838741]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[   65.838837]  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x3e8/0x6e0
[   65.838937]  ? klp_module_coming+0x1a0/0x2e0
[   65.839033]  ? do_init_module+0x85/0x7f0
[   65.839126]  ? kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x70
[   65.839230]  do_init_module+0x26e/0x7f0
[   65.839341]  ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
[   65.839450]  init_module_from_file+0x13f/0x160
[   65.839549]  ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
[   65.839651]  ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xae0
[   65.839791]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x55/0x230
[   65.839886]  ? idempotent_init_module+0x585/0x720
[   65.839993]  idempotent_init_module+0x1ff/0x720
[   65.840097]  ? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10
[   65.840211]  ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10

Reported-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5aec1964-072c-4335-8f37-35e6efb4910e@suse.de
Fixes: d930ffa ("drm/gma500: use drm_crtc_vblank_crtc()")
Cc: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130151319.31264-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2026
Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock
or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid
deadlock reported by syzbot:

 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
        __might_fault+0xed/0x170
        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720
        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0
        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0
        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0
        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0
        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340
        down_read+0x98/0x490
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0
        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90
        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80
        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0
        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050
        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports
before that) by the recent:

	777a856 ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context")

To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but
other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse()
API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so
just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed
directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org
Fixes: ed5d583 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2026
Oneway transactions sent to frozen targets via binder_proc_transaction()
return a BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN error but they are still treated
as successful since the target is expected to thaw at some point. It is
then not safe to access 't' after BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN errors
as the transaction could have been consumed by the now thawed target.

This is the case for binder_netlink_report() which derreferences 't'
after a pending frozen error, as pointed out by the following KASAN
report:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff00000f98ba38 by task binder-util/522

  CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 522 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.19.0-rc6-00015-gc03e9c42ae8f #1 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8
   binder_transaction+0x66e4/0x79b8
   binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440
   binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940
   [...]

  Allocated by task 522:
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x17c/0x50c
   binder_transaction+0x584/0x79b8
   binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440
   binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940
   [...]

  Freed by task 488:
   kfree+0x1d0/0x420
   binder_free_transaction+0x150/0x234
   binder_thread_read+0x2d08/0x3ce4
   binder_ioctl+0x488/0x2940
   [...]
  ==================================================================

Instead, make a transaction copy so the data can be safely accessed by
binder_netlink_report() after a pending frozen error. While here, add a
comment about not using t->buffer in binder_netlink_report().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6374034 ("binder: introduce transaction reports via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122180203.1502637-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit 2515071 upstream.

The GET_INSTANCE_ID macro that caused a kernel panic when accessing sysfs
attributes:

1. Off-by-one error: The loop condition used '<=' instead of '<',
   causing access beyond array bounds. Since array indices are 0-based
   and go from 0 to instances_count-1, the loop should use '<'.

2. Missing NULL check: The code dereferenced attr_name_kobj->name
   without checking if attr_name_kobj was NULL, causing a null pointer
   dereference in min_length_show() and other attribute show functions.

The panic occurred when fwupd tried to read BIOS configuration attributes:

  Oops: general protection fault [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
  RIP: 0010:min_length_show+0xcf/0x1d0 [hp_bioscfg]

Add a NULL check for attr_name_kobj before dereferencing and corrects
the loop boundary to match the pattern used elsewhere in the driver.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5f94f18 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: bioscfg-h")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115203725.828434-3-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit ca1a47c upstream.

Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl.  using
mmu_gather)", v3.

One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.

I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point.
While doing that I identified the other things.

The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch qualcomm-linux#1 and qualcomm-linux#4.

Patch qualcomm-linux#1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch qualcomm-linux#2 + qualcomm-linux#3 are simple comment fixes that patch qualcomm-linux#4 interacts with.
Patch qualcomm-linux#4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive
IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit().

The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather.
Read: complicated

There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable
optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series.

Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using
the original reproducer [2] on x86.


This patch (of 4):

We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared
count.  Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding
speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify
sharing.

We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never
detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer
touches the refcount of a PMD table.

Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating
folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not
exclusive.  In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are
"shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the
pagemap interface.

Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-1-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-2-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [2]
Fixes: 59d9094 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
…gs list

[ Upstream commit b97d5ee ]

The netdevsim driver lacks a protection mechanism for operations on the
bpf_bound_progs list. When the nsim_bpf_create_prog() performs
list_add_tail, it is possible that nsim_bpf_destroy_prog() is
simultaneously performs list_del. Concurrent operations on the list may
lead to list corruption and trigger a kernel crash as follows:

[  417.290971] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
[  417.290983] invalid opcode: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  417.290992] CPU: 10 PID: 168 Comm: kworker/10:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5 qualcomm-linux#1
[  417.291003] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  417.291007] Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
[  417.291021] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa7/0xc0
[  417.291034] Code: a8 ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 ca 48 c7 c7 48 a1 eb ae e8 ed fb a8 ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 c2 48 c7 c7 80 a1 eb ae e8 d9 fb a8 ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 d0 a1 eb ae 48 89 f2 48 89 c6 e8 c2 fb a8
[  417.291040] RSP: 0018:ffffb16a40807df8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  417.291046] RAX: 000000000000006d RBX: ffff8e589866f500 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  417.291051] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8e59f7b23180 RDI: ffff8e59f7b23180
[  417.291055] RBP: ffffb16a412c9000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
[  417.291059] R10: ffffb16a40807c80 R11: ffffffffaf9edce8 R12: ffff8e594427ac20
[  417.291063] R13: ffff8e59f7b44780 R14: ffff8e58800b7a05 R15: 0000000000000000
[  417.291074] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e59f7b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  417.291079] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  417.291083] CR2: 00007fc4083efe08 CR3: 00000001c3626006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[  417.291088] PKRU: 55555554
[  417.291091] Call Trace:
[  417.291096]  <TASK>
[  417.291103]  nsim_bpf_destroy_prog+0x31/0x80 [netdevsim]
[  417.291154]  __bpf_prog_offload_destroy+0x2a/0x80
[  417.291163]  bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy+0x6f/0xb0
[  417.291171]  bpf_prog_free_deferred+0x18e/0x1a0
[  417.291178]  process_one_work+0x18a/0x3a0
[  417.291188]  worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
[  417.291197]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  417.291207]  kthread+0xe5/0x120
[  417.291214]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.291221]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[  417.291230]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.291236]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  417.291246]  </TASK>

Add a mutex lock, to prevent simultaneous addition and deletion operations
on the list.

Fixes: 31d3ad8 ("netdevsim: add bpf offload support")
Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116095308.11441-1-luyun_611@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
…itives

[ Upstream commit c06343b ]

The "valid" readout delay between the two reads of the watchdog is larger
than the valid delta between the resulting watchdog and clocksource
intervals, which results in false positive watchdog results.

Assume TSC is the clocksource and HPET is the watchdog and both have a
uncertainty margin of 250us (default). The watchdog readout does:

  1) wdnow = read(HPET);
  2) csnow = read(TSC);
  3) wdend = read(HPET);

The valid window for the delta between qualcomm-linux#1 and qualcomm-linux#3 is calculated by the
uncertainty margins of the watchdog and the clocksource:

   m = 2 * watchdog.uncertainty_margin + cs.uncertainty margin;

which results in 750us for the TSC/HPET case.

The actual interval comparison uses a smaller margin:

   m = watchdog.uncertainty_margin + cs.uncertainty margin;

which results in 500us for the TSC/HPET case.

That means the following scenario will trigger the watchdog:

 Watchdog cycle N:

 1)       wdnow[N] = read(HPET);
 2)       csnow[N] = read(TSC);
 3)       wdend[N] = read(HPET);

Assume the delay between qualcomm-linux#1 and qualcomm-linux#2 is 100us and the delay between qualcomm-linux#1 and

 Watchdog cycle N + 1:

 4)       wdnow[N + 1] = read(HPET);
 5)       csnow[N + 1] = read(TSC);
 6)       wdend[N + 1] = read(HPET);

If the delay between qualcomm-linux#4 and qualcomm-linux#6 is within the 750us margin then any delay
between qualcomm-linux#4 and qualcomm-linux#5 which is larger than 600us will fail the interval check
and mark the TSC unstable because the intervals are calculated against the
previous value:

    wd_int = wdnow[N + 1] - wdnow[N];
    cs_int = csnow[N + 1] - csnow[N];

Putting the above delays in place this results in:

    cs_int = (wdnow[N + 1] + 610us) - (wdnow[N] + 100us);
 -> cs_int = wd_int + 510us;

which is obviously larger than the allowed 500us margin and results in
marking TSC unstable.

Fix this by using the same margin as the interval comparison. If the delay
between two watchdog reads is larger than that, then the readout was either
disturbed by interconnect congestion, NMIs or SMIs.

Fixes: 4ac1dd3 ("clocksource: Set cs_watchdog_read() checks based on .uncertainty_margin")
Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602223251.496591-1-daniel@quora.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87bjjxc9dq.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit 27880b0 ]

tcf_ife_encode() must make sure ife_encode() does not return NULL.

syzbot reported:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
 RIP: 0010:ife_tlv_meta_encode+0x41/0xa0 net/ife/ife.c:166
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 8990 Comm: syz.0.696 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  ife_encode_meta_u32+0x153/0x180 net/sched/act_ife.c:101
  tcf_ife_encode net/sched/act_ife.c:841 [inline]
  tcf_ife_act+0x1022/0x1de0 net/sched/act_ife.c:877
  tc_act include/net/tc_wrapper.h:130 [inline]
  tcf_action_exec+0x1c0/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1152
  tcf_exts_exec include/net/pkt_cls.h:349 [inline]
  mall_classify+0x1a0/0x2a0 net/sched/cls_matchall.c:42
  tc_classify include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 [inline]
  __tcf_classify net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 [inline]
  tcf_classify+0x7f2/0x1380 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860
  multiq_classify net/sched/sch_multiq.c:39 [inline]
  multiq_enqueue+0xe0/0x510 net/sched/sch_multiq.c:66
  dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x45/0x250 net/core/dev.c:4147
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4262 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2998/0x46c0 net/core/dev.c:4798

Fixes: 295a6e0 ("net/sched: act_ife: Change to use ife module")
Reported-by: syzbot+5cf914f193dffde3bd3c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6970d61d.050a0220.706b.0010.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121133724.3400020-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit 4a3dba4 ]

firmware populates MAC address, link modes (supported, advertised)
and EEPROM data in shared firmware structure which kernel access
via MAC block(CGX/RPM).

Accessing fwdata, on boards booted with out MAC block leading to
kernel panics.

Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [qualcomm-linux#1]  SMP
[   10.460721] Modules linked in:
[   10.463779] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 174 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5-00154-g76ec646abdf7-dirty qualcomm-linux#3 PREEMPT
[   10.474045] Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN98XX board (DT)
[   10.479793] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
[   10.484159] pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   10.491124] pc : rvu_sdp_init+0x18/0x114
[   10.495051] lr : rvu_probe+0xe58/0x1d18

Fixes: 9978144 ("Octeontx2-af: Fetch MAC channel info from firmware")
Fixes: 5f21226 ("Octeontx2-pf: ethtool: support multi advertise mode")
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121094819.2566786-1-hkelam@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit ea8ccfd upstream.

The code to restore a ZA context doesn't attempt to allocate the task's
sve_state before setting TIF_SME. Consequently, restoring a ZA context
can place a task into an invalid state where TIF_SME is set but the
task's sve_state is NULL.

In legitimate but uncommon cases where the ZA signal context was NOT
created by the kernel in the context of the same task (e.g. if the task
is saved/restored with something like CRIU), we have no guarantee that
sve_state had been allocated previously. In these cases, userspace can
enter streaming mode without trapping while sve_state is NULL, causing a
later NULL pointer dereference when the kernel attempts to store the
register state:

| # ./sigreturn-za
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x0000000096000046
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000
|   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
|   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
| user pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101f47c00
| [0000000000000000] pgd=08000001021d8403, p4d=0800000102274403, pud=0800000102275403, pmd=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [qualcomm-linux#1]  SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 153 Comm: sigreturn-za Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1 qualcomm-linux#1 PREEMPT
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 214000c9 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0
| lr : fpsimd_save_user_state+0xb0/0x1c0
| sp : ffff80008070bcc0
| x29: ffff80008070bcc0 x28: fff00000c1ca4c40 x27: 63cfa172fb5cf658
| x26: fff00000c1ca5228 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fff00000c1ca4c40 x21: fff00000c1ca4c40
| x20: 0000000000000020 x19: fff00000ff6900f0 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: fff05e8e0311f000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 028fca8f3bdaf21c
| x14: 0000000000000212 x13: fff00000c0209f10 x12: 0000000000000020
| x11: 0000000000200b20 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : fff00000ff69dcc0
| x8 : 00000000000003f2 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : fff00000c1ca5b48
| x5 : fff05e8e0311f000 x4 : 0000000008000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : fff00000c1ca5970 x0 : 0000000000000440
| Call trace:
|  sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0 (P)
|  fpsimd_thread_switch+0x48/0x198
|  __switch_to+0x20/0x1c0
|  __schedule+0x36c/0xce0
|  schedule+0x34/0x11c
|  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x124/0x188
|  el0_interrupt+0xc8/0xd8
|  __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x24
|  el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x1c
|  el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x19c
| Code: 54000040 d51b4408 d65f03c0 d503245f (e5bb5800)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by having restore_za_context() ensure that the task's sve_state
is allocated, matching what we do when taking an SME trap. Any live
SVE/SSVE state (which is restored earlier from a separate signal
context) must be preserved, and hence this is not zeroed.

Fixes: 3978221 ("arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit e2f8216 upstream.

A DABT is reported[1] on an android based system when resume from hiberate.
This happens because swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is marked with SYM_CODE_*()
and does not have a CFI hash, but swsusp_arch_resume() will attempt to
verify the CFI hash when calling a copy of swsusp_arch_suspend_exit().

Given that there's an existing requirement that the entrypoint to
swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is the first byte of the .hibernate_exit.text
section, we cannot fix this by marking swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() with
SYM_FUNC_*(). The simplest fix for now is to disable the CFI check in
swsusp_arch_resume().

Mark swsusp_arch_resume() as __nocfi to disable the CFI check.

[1]
[   22.991934][    T1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000109170ffc
[   22.991934][    T1] Mem abort info:
[   22.991934][    T1]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[   22.991934][    T1]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   22.991934][    T1]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[   22.991934][    T1] Data abort info:
[   22.991934][    T1]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   22.991934][    T1]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   22.991934][    T1] [0000000109170ffc] user address but active_mm is swapper
[   22.991934][    T1] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [qualcomm-linux#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   22.991934][    T1] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[   22.991934][    T1]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[   22.991934][    T1] Modules linked in:
[   22.991934][    T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.98-android15-8-g0b1d2aee7fc3-dirty-4k qualcomm-linux#1 688c7060a825a3ac418fe53881730b355915a419
[   22.991934][    T1] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9360-base Board (DT)
[   22.991934][    T1] pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   22.991934][    T1] pc : swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1] lr : swsusp_arch_resume+0x294/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1] sp : ffffffc08006b960
[   22.991934][    T1] x29: ffffffc08006b9c0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000820
[   22.991934][    T1] x23: ffffffd0817e3000 x22: ffffffd0817e3000 x21: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x20: ffffff8089171000 x19: ffffffd08252c8c8 x18: ffffffc080061058
[   22.991934][    T1] x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 0000000000000004
[   22.991934][    T1] x14: ffffff8178c88000 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffffd082533000
[   22.991934][    T1] x8 : 0000000109171000 x7 : 205b5d3433393139 x6 : 392e32322020205b
[   22.991934][    T1] x5 : 000000010916f000 x4 : 000000008164b000 x3 : ffffff808a4e0530
[   22.991934][    T1] x2 : ffffffd08058e784 x1 : 0000000082326000 x0 : 000000010a283000
[   22.991934][    T1] Call trace:
[   22.991934][    T1]  swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1]  hibernation_restore+0x158/0x18c
[   22.991934][    T1]  load_image_and_restore+0xb0/0xec
[   22.991934][    T1]  software_resume+0xf4/0x19c
[   22.991934][    T1]  software_resume_initcall+0x34/0x78
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x370
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_initcall_level+0xc8/0x19c
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[   22.991934][    T1]  kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x148
[   22.991934][    T1]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8
[   22.991934][    T1]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   22.991934][    T1] Code: a9400a61 f94013e0 f9438923 f9400a64 (b85fc110)

Co-developed-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log updated by Mark Rutland]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit 90f9f5d upstream.

When creating a synthetic event based on an existing synthetic event that
had a stacktrace field and the new synthetic event used that field a
kernel crash occurred:

 ~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 ~# echo 's:stack unsigned long stack[];' > dynamic_events
 ~# echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:s0=common_stacktrace if prev_state & 3' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 ~# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:s1=$s0:onmatch(sched.sched_switch).trace(stack,$s1)' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

The above creates a synthetic event that takes a stacktrace when a task
schedules out in a non-running state and passes that stacktrace to the
sched_switch event when that task schedules back in. It triggers the
"stack" synthetic event that has a stacktrace as its field (called "stack").

 ~# echo 's:syscall_stack s64 id; unsigned long stack[];' >> dynamic_events
 ~# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:s2=stack' >> events/synthetic/stack/trigger
 ~# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:s3=$s2,i0=id:onmatch(synthetic.stack).trace(syscall_stack,$i0,$s3)' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/trigger

The above makes another synthetic event called "syscall_stack" that
attaches the first synthetic event (stack) to the sys_exit trace event and
records the stacktrace from the stack event with the id of the system call
that is exiting.

When enabling this event (or using it in a historgram):

 ~# echo 1 > events/synthetic/syscall_stack/enable

Produces a kernel crash!

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000400010
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1257 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.16.3+deb14-amd64 qualcomm-linux#1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.3-1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x380
 Code: c5 00 00 00 00 85 d2 0f 84 e1 00 00 00 31 db eb 34 0f 1f 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <49> 8b 04 24 48 83 c3 01 8d 0c c5 08 00 00 00 01 cd 41 3b 5d 40 0f
 RSP: 0018:ffffd2670388f958 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: ffff8ba1065cc100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: fffff266ffda7b90 RDI: ffffd2670388f9b0
 RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: ffff8ba104e76000 R09: ffffd2670388fa50
 R10: ffff8ba102dd42e0 R11: ffffffff9a908970 R12: 0000000000400010
 R13: ffff8ba10a246400 R14: ffff8ba10a710220 R15: fffff266ffda7b90
 FS:  00007fa3bc63f740(0000) GS:ffff8ba2e0f48000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000400010 CR3: 0000000107f9e003 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __tracing_map_insert+0x208/0x3a0
  action_trace+0x67/0x70
  event_hist_trigger+0x633/0x6d0
  event_triggers_call+0x82/0x130
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x19d/0x250
  trace_event_raw_event_sys_exit+0x62/0xb0
  syscall_exit_work+0x9d/0x140
  do_syscall_64+0x20a/0x2f0
  ? trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x12b/0x170
  ? save_fpregs_to_fpstate+0x3e/0x90
  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30
  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x2c0
  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0
  ? __schedule+0x4b8/0xd00
  ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90
  ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x1ef/0x2f0
  ? do_fault+0x2e9/0x540
  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x7d1/0xf70
  ? count_memcg_events+0x167/0x1d0
  ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2e0
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2c3/0x7f0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The reason is that the stacktrace field is not labeled as such, and is
treated as a normal field and not as a dynamic event that it is.

In trace_event_raw_event_synth() the event is field is still treated as a
dynamic array, but the retrieval of the data is considered a normal field,
and the reference is just the meta data:

// Meta data is retrieved instead of a dynamic array
  str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[val_idx];

// Then when it tries to process it:
  len = *((unsigned long *)str_val) + 1;

It triggers a kernel page fault.

To fix this, first when defining the fields of the first synthetic event,
set the filter type to FILTER_STACKTRACE. This is used later by the second
synthetic event to know that this field is a stacktrace. When creating
the field of the new synthetic event, have it use this FILTER_STACKTRACE
to know to create a stacktrace field to copy the stacktrace into.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122194824.6905a38e@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 00cf3d6 ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit 9910159 ]

When one iio device is a consumer of another, it is possible that
the ->info_exist_lock of both ends up being taken when reading the
value of the consumer device.

Since they currently belong to the same lockdep class (being
initialized in a single location with mutex_init()), that results in a
lockdep warning

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock);
    lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  4 locks held by sensors/414:
   #0: c31fd6dc (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0x44/0x4e4
   qualcomm-linux#1: c4f5a1c4 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x1c/0xac
   qualcomm-linux#2: c2827548 (kn->active#34){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x30/0xac
   qualcomm-linux#3: c1dd2b6 (&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x24/0xd8

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 414 Comm: sensors Not tainted 6.17.11 qualcomm-linux#5 NONE
  Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
  Call trace:
   unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
   show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60
   dump_stack_lvl from print_deadlock_bug+0x2b8/0x334
   print_deadlock_bug from __lock_acquire+0x13a4/0x2ab0
   __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2c0
   lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xe8c
   __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
   mutex_lock_nested from iio_read_channel_raw+0x20/0x6c
   iio_read_channel_raw from rescale_read_raw+0x128/0x1c4
   rescale_read_raw from iio_channel_read+0xe4/0xf4
   iio_channel_read from iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x6c/0xd8
   iio_read_channel_processed_scale from iio_hwmon_read_val+0x68/0xbc
   iio_hwmon_read_val from dev_attr_show+0x18/0x48
   dev_attr_show from sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x80/0x110
   sysfs_kf_seq_show from seq_read_iter+0xdc/0x4e4
   seq_read_iter from vfs_read+0x238/0x2e4
   vfs_read from ksys_read+0x6c/0xec
   ksys_read from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c

Just as the mlock_key already has its own lockdep class, add a
lock_class_key for the info_exist mutex.

Note that this has in theory been a problem since before IIO first
left staging, but it only occurs when a chain of consumers is in use
and that is not often done.

Fixes: ac917a8 ("staging:iio:core set the iio_dev.info pointer to null on unregister under lock.")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit e9acda5 ]

Fix a use-after-free which happens due to enslave failure after the new
slave has been added to the array. Since the new slave can be used for Tx
immediately, we can use it after it has been freed by the enslave error
cleanup path which frees the allocated slave memory. Slave update array is
supposed to be called last when further enslave failures are not expected.
Move it after xdp setup to avoid any problems.

It is very easy to reproduce the problem with a simple xdp_pass prog:
 ip l add bond1 type bond mode balance-xor
 ip l set bond1 up
 ip l set dev bond1 xdp object xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass
 ip l add dumdum type dummy

Then run in parallel:
 while :; do ip l set dumdum master bond1 1>/dev/null 2>&1; done;
 mausezahn bond1 -a own -b rand -A rand -B 1.1.1.1 -c 0 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn"

The crash happens almost immediately:
 [  605.602850] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0e6fc2460000137: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 [  605.602916] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x07380123000009b8-0x07380123000009bf]
 [  605.602946] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2445 Comm: mausezahn Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B               6.19.0-rc6+ qualcomm-linux#21 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 [  605.602979] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
 [  605.602998] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 [  605.603032] RIP: 0010:netdev_core_pick_tx+0xcd/0x210
 [  605.603063] Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 3e 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 6b 08 49 8d 7d 30 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 25 01 00 00 49 8b 45 30 4c 89 e2 48 89 ee 48 89
 [  605.603111] RSP: 0018:ffff88817b9af348 EFLAGS: 00010213
 [  605.603145] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88817d28b420 RCX: 0000000000000000
 [  605.603172] RDX: 00e7002460000137 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 07380123000009be
 [  605.603199] RBP: ffff88817b541a00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff3ed8c0c
 [  605.603226] R10: ffffffff9f6c6067 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
 [  605.603253] R13: 073801230000098e R14: ffff88817d28b448 R15: ffff88817b541a84
 [  605.603286] FS:  00007f6570ef67c0(0000) GS:ffff888221dfa000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [  605.603319] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [  605.603343] CR2: 00007f65712fae40 CR3: 000000011371b000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
 [  605.603373] Call Trace:
 [  605.603392]  <TASK>
 [  605.603410]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x448/0x32a0
 [  605.603434]  ? __pfx_vprintk_emit+0x10/0x10
 [  605.603461]  ? __pfx_vprintk_emit+0x10/0x10
 [  605.603484]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
 [  605.603507]  ? bond_start_xmit+0xbfb/0xc20 [bonding]
 [  605.603546]  ? _printk+0xcb/0x100
 [  605.603566]  ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
 [  605.603589]  ? bond_start_xmit+0xbfb/0xc20 [bonding]
 [  605.603627]  ? add_taint+0x5e/0x70
 [  605.603648]  ? add_taint+0x2a/0x70
 [  605.603670]  ? end_report.cold+0x51/0x75
 [  605.603693]  ? bond_start_xmit+0xbfb/0xc20 [bonding]
 [  605.603731]  bond_start_xmit+0x623/0xc20 [bonding]

Fixes: 9e2ee5c ("net, bonding: Add XDP support to the bonding driver")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reported-by: Chen Zhen <chenzhen126@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/fae17c21-4940-5605-85b2-1d5e17342358@huawei.com/
CC: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123120659.571187-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit 9bb30be ]

Add NULL pointer checks in ice_vsi_set_napi_queues() to prevent crashes
during resume from suspend when rings[q_idx]->q_vector is NULL.

Tested adaptor:
60:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller E810-XXV for SFP [8086:159b] (rev 02)
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Ethernet Network Adapter E810-XXV-2 [8086:4003]

SR-IOV state: both disabled and enabled can reproduce this issue.

kernel version: v6.18

Reproduce steps:
Boot up and execute suspend like systemctl suspend or rtcwake.

Log:
<1>[  231.443607] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040
<1>[  231.444052] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
<1>[  231.444484] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
<6>[  231.444913] PGD 0 P4D 0
<4>[  231.445342] Oops: Oops: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP NOPTI
<4>[  231.446635] RIP: 0010:netif_queue_set_napi+0xa/0x170
<4>[  231.447067] Code: 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 c9 74 0b <48> 83 79 30 00 0f 84 39 01 00 00 55 41 89 d1 49 89 f8 89 f2 48 89
<4>[  231.447513] RSP: 0018:ffffcc780fc078c0 EFLAGS: 00010202
<4>[  231.447961] RAX: ffff8b848ca30400 RBX: ffff8b848caf2028 RCX: 0000000000000010
<4>[  231.448443] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8b848dbd4000
<4>[  231.448896] RBP: ffffcc780fc078e8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
<4>[  231.449345] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
<4>[  231.449817] R13: ffff8b848dbd4000 R14: ffff8b84833390c8 R15: 0000000000000000
<4>[  231.450265] FS:  00007c7b29e9d740(0000) GS:ffff8b8c068e2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
<4>[  231.450715] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
<4>[  231.451179] CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 000000030626f004 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0
<4>[  231.451629] PKRU: 55555554
<4>[  231.452076] Call Trace:
<4>[  231.452549]  <TASK>
<4>[  231.452996]  ? ice_vsi_set_napi_queues+0x4d/0x110 [ice]
<4>[  231.453482]  ice_resume+0xfd/0x220 [ice]
<4>[  231.453977]  ? __pfx_pci_pm_resume+0x10/0x10
<4>[  231.454425]  pci_pm_resume+0x8c/0x140
<4>[  231.454872]  ? __pfx_pci_pm_resume+0x10/0x10
<4>[  231.455347]  dpm_run_callback+0x5f/0x160
<4>[  231.455796]  ? dpm_wait_for_superior+0x107/0x170
<4>[  231.456244]  device_resume+0x177/0x270
<4>[  231.456708]  dpm_resume+0x209/0x2f0
<4>[  231.457151]  dpm_resume_end+0x15/0x30
<4>[  231.457596]  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1da/0x2b0
<4>[  231.458054]  enter_state+0x10e/0x570

Add defensive checks for both the ring pointer and its q_vector
before dereferencing, allowing the system to resume successfully even when
q_vectors are unmapped.

Fixes: 2a5dc09 ("ice: move netif_queue_set_napi to rtnl-protected sections")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit f676669 ]

When deleting TC steering flows, iterate only over actual devcom
peers instead of assuming all possible ports exist. This avoids
touching non-existent peers and ensures cleanup is limited to
devices the driver is currently connected to.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 133c8a067 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0002 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP
 CPU: 19 UID: 0 PID: 2169 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.18.0+ qualcomm-linux#156 NONE
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0xbe/0x200 [mlx5_core]
 Code: 00 00 a8 08 74 a8 49 8b 46 18 f6 c4 02 74 9f 4c 8d bf a0 12 00 00 4c 89 ff e8 0e e7 96 e1 49 8b 44 24 08 49 8b 0c 24 4c 89 ff <48> 89 41 08 48 89 08 49 89 2c 24 49 89 5c 24 08 e8 7d ce 96 e1 49
 RSP: 0018:ff11000143867528 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ff11000143691580 RSI: ff110001026e5000 RDI: ff11000106f3d2a0
 RBP: dead000000000100 R08: 00000000000003fd R09: 0000000000000002
 R10: ff11000101c75690 R11: ff1100085faea178 R12: ff11000115f0ae78
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ff11000115f0a800 R15: ff11000106f3d2a0
 FS:  00007f35236bf740(0000) GS:ff110008dc809000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000157a01001 CR4: 0000000000373eb0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x46/0x270 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5e_flow_put+0x25/0x50 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5e_delete_flower+0x2a6/0x3e0 [mlx5_core]
  tc_setup_cb_reoffload+0x20/0x80
  fl_reoffload+0x26f/0x2f0 [cls_flower]
  ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
  ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
  tcf_block_playback_offloads+0x9e/0x1c0
  tcf_block_unbind+0x7b/0xd0
  tcf_block_setup+0x186/0x1d0
  tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0xef/0x130
  tcf_block_offload_unbind+0x43/0x70
  __tcf_block_put+0x85/0x160
  ingress_destroy+0x32/0x110 [sch_ingress]
  __qdisc_destroy+0x44/0x100
  qdisc_graft+0x22b/0x610
  tc_get_qdisc+0x183/0x4d0
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2d7/0x3d0
  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x100/0x100
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100
  netlink_unicast+0x249/0x320
  ? __alloc_skb+0x102/0x1f0
  netlink_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x420
  __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x1ef/0x230
  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6c/0xa0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x7f/0xc0
  ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x8a/0xc0
  ? __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180
  __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x640
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 RIP: 0033:0x7f35238bb764
 Code: 15 b9 86 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d e5 08 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55
 RSP: 002b:00007ffed4c35638 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a2efcc75e0 RCX: 00007f35238bb764
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed4c356a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ffed4c35710 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 00007f3523984b20
 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffed4c35790
 R13: 000000006947df8f R14: 000055a2efcc75e0 R15: 00007ffed4c35780

Fixes: 9be6c21 ("net/mlx5e: Handle offloads flows per peer")
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1769411695-18820-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit 2aa1545 ]

Since the commit 25c6a5a ("net: phy: micrel: Dynamically control
external clock of KSZ PHY"), the clock of Micrel PHY has been enabled
by phy_driver::resume() and disabled by phy_driver::suspend(). However,
devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() is used in kszphy_probe(), so the clock
will automatically be disabled when the device is unbound from the bus.
Therefore, this could cause the clock to be disabled twice, resulting
in clk driver warnings.

For example, this issue can be reproduced on i.MX6ULL platform, and we
can see the following logs when removing the FEC MAC drivers.

$ echo 2188000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/fec/unbind
$ echo 20b4000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/fec/unbind
[  109.758207] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  109.758240] WARNING: drivers/clk/clk.c:1188 at clk_core_disable+0xb4/0xd0, CPU#0: sh/639
[  109.771011] enet2_ref already disabled
[  109.793359] Call trace:
[  109.822006]  clk_core_disable from clk_disable+0x28/0x34
[  109.827340]  clk_disable from clk_disable_unprepare+0xc/0x18
[  109.833029]  clk_disable_unprepare from devm_clk_release+0x1c/0x28
[  109.839241]  devm_clk_release from devres_release_all+0x98/0x100
[  109.845278]  devres_release_all from device_unbind_cleanup+0xc/0x70
[  109.851571]  device_unbind_cleanup from device_release_driver_internal+0x1a4/0x1f4
[  109.859170]  device_release_driver_internal from bus_remove_device+0xbc/0xe4
[  109.866243]  bus_remove_device from device_del+0x140/0x458
[  109.871757]  device_del from phy_mdio_device_remove+0xc/0x24
[  109.877452]  phy_mdio_device_remove from mdiobus_unregister+0x40/0xac
[  109.883918]  mdiobus_unregister from fec_enet_mii_remove+0x40/0x78
[  109.890125]  fec_enet_mii_remove from fec_drv_remove+0x4c/0x158
[  109.896076]  fec_drv_remove from device_release_driver_internal+0x17c/0x1f4
[  109.962748] WARNING: drivers/clk/clk.c:1047 at clk_core_unprepare+0xfc/0x13c, CPU#0: sh/639
[  109.975805] enet2_ref already unprepared
[  110.002866] Call trace:
[  110.031758]  clk_core_unprepare from clk_unprepare+0x24/0x2c
[  110.037440]  clk_unprepare from devm_clk_release+0x1c/0x28
[  110.042957]  devm_clk_release from devres_release_all+0x98/0x100
[  110.048989]  devres_release_all from device_unbind_cleanup+0xc/0x70
[  110.055280]  device_unbind_cleanup from device_release_driver_internal+0x1a4/0x1f4
[  110.062877]  device_release_driver_internal from bus_remove_device+0xbc/0xe4
[  110.069950]  bus_remove_device from device_del+0x140/0x458
[  110.075469]  device_del from phy_mdio_device_remove+0xc/0x24
[  110.081165]  phy_mdio_device_remove from mdiobus_unregister+0x40/0xac
[  110.087632]  mdiobus_unregister from fec_enet_mii_remove+0x40/0x78
[  110.093836]  fec_enet_mii_remove from fec_drv_remove+0x4c/0x158
[  110.099782]  fec_drv_remove from device_release_driver_internal+0x17c/0x1f4

After analyzing the process of removing the FEC driver, as shown below,
it can be seen that the clock was disabled twice by the PHY driver.

fec_drv_remove()
  --> fec_enet_close()
    --> phy_stop()
      --> phy_suspend()
        --> kszphy_suspend() qualcomm-linux#1 The clock is disabled
  --> fec_enet_mii_remove()
    --> mdiobus_unregister()
      --> phy_mdio_device_remove()
        --> device_del()
          --> devm_clk_release() qualcomm-linux#2 The clock is disabled again

Therefore, devm_clk_get_optional() is used to fix the above issue. And
to avoid the issue mentioned by the commit 9853294 ("net: phy:
micrel: use devm_clk_get_optional_enabled for the rmii-ref clock"), the
clock is enabled by clk_prepare_enable() to get the correct clock rate.

Fixes: 25c6a5a ("net: phy: micrel: Dynamically control external clock of KSZ PHY")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126081544.983517-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit a8f930b ]

HCA CAP structure is allocated in mlx5_hca_caps_alloc().
mlx5_mdev_init()
  mlx5_hca_caps_alloc()

And HCA CAP is read from the device in mlx5_init_one().

The vhca_id's debugfs file is published even before above two
operations are done.
Due to this when user reads the vhca id before the initialization,
following call trace is observed.

Fix this by deferring debugfs publication until the HCA CAP is
allocated and read from the device.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000004
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 23 UID: 0 PID: 6605 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-sf+ qualcomm-linux#110 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016
RIP: 0010:vhca_id_show+0x17/0x30 [mlx5_core]
Code: cb 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 47 70 48 c7 c6 45 f0 12 c1 48 8b 80 70 03 00 00 <8b> 50 04 0f ca 0f b7 d2 e8 8c 82 47 cb 31 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f
RSP: 0018:ffffd37f4f337d40 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8f18445c9b40 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff8f1109825180 RSI: ffffffffc112f045 RDI: ffff8f18445c9b40
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000645eac0d2928 R09: 0000000000000006
R10: ffffd37f4f337d48 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd37f4f337dd8
R13: ffffd37f4f337db0 R14: ffff8f18445c9b68 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007f3eea099580(0000) GS:ffff8f2090f1f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 00000008b64e4006 CR4: 00000000003726f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 seq_read_iter+0x11f/0x4f0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
 ? do_anonymous_page+0x104/0x810
 seq_read+0xf6/0x120
 ? srso_alias_untrain_ret+0x1/0x10
 full_proxy_read+0x5c/0x90
 vfs_read+0xad/0x320
 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1ab/0x290
 ksys_read+0x52/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x61/0x11e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: dd3dd72 ("net/mlx5: Expose vhca_id to debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1769503961-124173-4-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit b5cbacd upstream.

Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock
or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid
deadlock reported by syzbot:

 -> qualcomm-linux#1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
        __might_fault+0xed/0x170
        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720
        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0
        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0
        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0
        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0
        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340
        down_read+0x98/0x490
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0
        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90
        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80
        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0
        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050
        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports
before that) by the recent:

	777a856 ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context")

To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but
other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse()
API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so
just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed
directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org
Fixes: ed5d583 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit 43151f8 upstream.

An issue was triggered:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 658 Comm: bash Tainted: 6.19.0-rc6-next-2026012
 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
 RIP: 0010:strcmp+0x10/0x30
 RSP: 0018:ffffc900017f7dc0 EFLAGS: 00000246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff888107cd4358
 RDX: 0000000019f73907 RSI: ffffffff82cc381a RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffff8881016bef0d R08: 000000006c0e7145 R09: 0000000056c0e714
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff888107cd4358 R12: 0007ffffffffffff
 R13: ffff888101399200 R14: ffff888100fcb360 R15: 0007ffffffffffff
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000105c79000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dmemcg_limit_write.constprop.0+0x16d/0x390
  ? __pfx_set_resource_max+0x10/0x10
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x14e/0x200
  vfs_write+0x367/0x510
  ksys_write+0x66/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x390
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7f42697e1887

It was trriggered setting max without limitation, the command is like:
"echo test/region0 > dmem.max". To fix this issue, add check whether
options is valid after parsing the region_name.

Fixes: b168ed4 ("kernel/cgroup: Add "dmem" memory accounting cgroup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14+
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit b4d37cd upstream.

When deassigning a KVM_IRQFD, don't clobber the irqfd's copy of the IRQ's
routing entry as doing so breaks kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() on x86
and arm64, which explicitly look for KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI.  Instead, to
handle a concurrent routing update, verify that the irqfd is still active
before consuming the routing information.  As evidenced by the x86 and
arm64 bugs, and another bug in kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() (see below),
clobbering the entry type without notifying arch code is surprising and
error prone.

As a bonus, checking that the irqfd is active provides a convenient
location for documenting _why_ KVM must not consume the routing entry for
an irqfd that is in the process of being deassigned: once the irqfd is
deleted from the list (which happens *before* the eventfd is detached), it
will no longer receive updates via kvm_irq_routing_update(), and so KVM
could deliver an event using stale routing information (relative to
KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING returning to userspace).

As an even better bonus, explicitly checking for the irqfd being active
fixes a similar bug to the one the clobbering is trying to prevent: if an
irqfd is deactivated, and then its routing is changed,
kvm_irq_routing_update() won't invoke kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing()
(because the irqfd isn't in the list).  And so if the irqfd is in bypass
mode, IRQs will continue to be posted using the old routing information.

As for kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), clobbering the routing type
results in KVM incorrectly keeping the IRQ in bypass mode, which is
especially problematic on AMD as KVM tracks IRQs that are being posted to
a vCPU in a list whose lifetime is tied to the irqfd.

Without the help of KASAN to detect use-after-free, the most common
sympton on AMD is a NULL pointer deref in amd_iommu_update_ga() due to
the memory for irqfd structure being re-allocated and zeroed, resulting
in irqfd->irq_bypass_data being NULL when read by
avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity():

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 40cf2b9067 P4D 40cf2b9067 PUD 408362a067 PMD 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP
  CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 40383 Comm: vfio_irq_test
  Tainted: G     U  W  O        6.19.0-smp--5dddc257e6b2-irqfd qualcomm-linux#31 NONE
  Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.78.2-0 09/05/2025
  RIP: 0010:amd_iommu_update_ga+0x19/0xe0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity+0x3d/0x90 [kvm_amd]
   __avic_vcpu_load+0xf4/0x130 [kvm_amd]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x89/0x210 [kvm]
   vcpu_load+0x30/0x40 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x45/0x620 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x571/0x6a0 [kvm]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x9d0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  RIP: 0033:0x46893b
    </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

If AVIC is inhibited when the irfd is deassigned, the bug will manifest as
list corruption, e.g. on the next irqfd assignment.

  list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff8d474d5cd588),
                       but was 0000000000000000. (next=ffff8d8658f86530).
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP
  CPU: 128 UID: 0 PID: 80818 Comm: vfio_irq_test
  Tainted: G     U  W  O        6.19.0-smp--f19dc4d680ba-irqfd qualcomm-linux#28 NONE
  Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.78.2-0 09/05/2025
  RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x97/0xc0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   avic_pi_update_irte+0x28e/0x2b0 [kvm_amd]
   kvm_pi_update_irte+0xbf/0x190 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x72/0x90 [kvm]
   irq_bypass_register_consumer+0xcd/0x170 [irqbypass]
   kvm_irqfd+0x4c6/0x540 [kvm]
   kvm_vm_ioctl+0x118/0x5d0 [kvm]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x9d0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

On Intel and arm64, the bug is less noisy, as the end result is that the
device keeps posting IRQs to the vCPU even after it's been deassigned.

Note, the worst of the breakage can be traced back to commit cb21073
("KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs"), as before
that commit KVM would pull the routing information from the per-VM routing
table.  But as above, similar bugs have existed since support for IRQ
bypass was added.  E.g. if a routing change finished before irq_shutdown()
invoked kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), VMX and SVM would see stale
routing information and potentially leave the irqfd in bypass mode.

Alternatively, x86 could be fixed by explicitly checking irq_bypass_vcpu
instead of irq_entry.type in kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), and arm64
could be modified to utilize irq_bypass_vcpu in a similar manner.  But (a)
that wouldn't fix the routing updates bug, and (b) fixing core code doesn't
preclude x86 (or arm64) from adding such code as a sanity check (spoiler
alert).

Fixes: f70c20a ("KVM: Add an arch specific hooks in 'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'")
Fixes: cb21073 ("KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs")
Fixes: a0d7e2f ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Only attempt vLPI mapping for actual MSIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113174606.104978-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
commit 5e8a3d0 upstream.

Oneway transactions sent to frozen targets via binder_proc_transaction()
return a BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN error but they are still treated
as successful since the target is expected to thaw at some point. It is
then not safe to access 't' after BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN errors
as the transaction could have been consumed by the now thawed target.

This is the case for binder_netlink_report() which derreferences 't'
after a pending frozen error, as pointed out by the following KASAN
report:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff00000f98ba38 by task binder-util/522

  CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 522 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.19.0-rc6-00015-gc03e9c42ae8f qualcomm-linux#1 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8
   binder_transaction+0x66e4/0x79b8
   binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440
   binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940
   [...]

  Allocated by task 522:
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x17c/0x50c
   binder_transaction+0x584/0x79b8
   binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440
   binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940
   [...]

  Freed by task 488:
   kfree+0x1d0/0x420
   binder_free_transaction+0x150/0x234
   binder_thread_read+0x2d08/0x3ce4
   binder_ioctl+0x488/0x2940
   [...]
  ==================================================================

Instead, make a transaction copy so the data can be safely accessed by
binder_netlink_report() after a pending frozen error. While here, add a
comment about not using t->buffer in binder_netlink_report().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6374034 ("binder: introduce transaction reports via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122180203.1502637-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit fc6f36e ]

Fix race condition where PTP periodic work runs while VSI is being
rebuilt, accessing NULL vsi->rx_rings.

The sequence was:
1. ice_ptp_prepare_for_reset() cancels PTP work
2. ice_ptp_rebuild() immediately queues PTP work
3. VSI rebuild happens AFTER ice_ptp_rebuild()
4. PTP work runs and accesses NULL vsi->rx_rings

Fix: Keep PTP work cancelled during rebuild, only queue it after
VSI rebuild completes in ice_rebuild().

Added ice_ptp_queue_work() helper function to encapsulate the logic
for queuing PTP work, ensuring it's only queued when PTP is supported
and the state is ICE_PTP_READY.

Error log:
[  121.392544] ice 0000:60:00.1: PTP reset successful
[  121.392692] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  121.392712] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  121.392720] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  121.392727] PGD 0
[  121.392734] Oops: Oops: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP NOPTI
[  121.392746] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1005 Comm: ice-ptp-0000:60 Tainted: G S                  6.19.0-rc6+ qualcomm-linux#4 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  121.392761] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
[  121.392773] RIP: 0010:ice_ptp_update_cached_phctime+0xbf/0x150 [ice]
[  121.393042] Call Trace:
[  121.393047]  <TASK>
[  121.393055]  ice_ptp_periodic_work+0x69/0x180 [ice]
[  121.393202]  kthread_worker_fn+0xa2/0x260
[  121.393216]  ? __pfx_ice_ptp_periodic_work+0x10/0x10 [ice]
[  121.393359]  ? __pfx_kthread_worker_fn+0x10/0x10
[  121.393371]  kthread+0x10d/0x230
[  121.393382]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  121.393393]  ret_from_fork+0x273/0x2b0
[  121.393407]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  121.393417]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  121.393432]  </TASK>

Fixes: 803bef8 ("ice: factor out ice_ptp_rebuild_owner()")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Sunitha Mekala <sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2026
[ Upstream commit bbf4a17 ]

syzbot reported a kernel BUG in fib6_add_rt2node() when adding an IPv6
route. [0]

Commit f72514b ("ipv6: clear RA flags when adding a static
route") introduced logic to clear RTF_ADDRCONF from existing routes
when a static route with the same nexthop is added. However, this
causes a problem when the existing route has a gateway.

When RTF_ADDRCONF is cleared from a route that has a gateway, that
route becomes eligible for ECMP, i.e. rt6_qualify_for_ecmp() returns
true. The issue is that this route was never added to the
fib6_siblings list.

This leads to a mismatch between the following counts:

- The sibling count computed by iterating fib6_next chain, which
  includes the newly ECMP-eligible route

- The actual siblings in fib6_siblings list, which does not include
  that route

When a subsequent ECMP route is added, fib6_add_rt2node() hits
BUG_ON(sibling->fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings) because the
counts don't match.

Fix this by only clearing RTF_ADDRCONF when the existing route does
not have a gateway. Routes without a gateway cannot qualify for ECMP
anyway (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp() requires fib_nh_gw_family), so clearing
RTF_ADDRCONF on them is safe and matches the original intent of the
commit.

[0]:
kernel BUG at net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1217!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6010 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:fib6_add_rt2node+0x3433/0x3470 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1217
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fib6_add+0x8da/0x18a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1532
 __ip6_ins_rt net/ipv6/route.c:1351 [inline]
 ip6_route_add+0xde/0x1b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3946
 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x35c/0x480 net/ipv6/route.c:4571
 inet6_ioctl+0x219/0x280 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:577
 sock_do_ioctl+0xdc/0x300 net/socket.c:1245
 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1366
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: f72514b ("ipv6: clear RA flags when adding a static route")
Reported-by: syzbot+cb809def1baaac68ab92@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cb809def1baaac68ab92
Tested-by: syzbot+cb809def1baaac68ab92@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204095837.1285552-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2026
commit 0177aa8 upstream.

rtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a
multiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems.

Do 1 byte reads/writes instead.

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000021
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000
[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [qualcomm-linux#1]  SMP
Modules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G        W           6.17.9 qualcomm-linux#1-NixOS VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)
Workqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]
lr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]
sp : ffff800080cc3ca0
x29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828
x26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00
x23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522
Call trace:
 rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)
 rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]
 rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]
 rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]
 process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8
 worker_thread+0x208/0x418
 kthread+0x120/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: ad6741b ("wifi: rtw88: Stop high queue during scan")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: lwfinger/rtw88#418
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6345300d-8c93-464c-9b05-d0d9af3c97ad@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2026
commit b6df15a upstream.

System crash with the following signature
[154563.214890] nvme nvme2: NVME-FC{1}: controller connect complete
[154564.169363] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-3002:2: nvme: Sched: Set ZIO exchange threshold to 3.
[154564.169405] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-ffffff:2: SET ZIO Activity exchange threshold to 5.
[154565.539974] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-5013:2: RSCN database changed – 0078 0080 0000.
[154565.545744] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-5013:2: RSCN database changed – 0078 00a0 0000.
[154565.545857] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-11a2:2: FEC=enabled (data rate).
[154565.552760] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-11a2:2: FEC=enabled (data rate).
[154565.553079] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f8
[154565.553080] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[154565.553082] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[154565.553084] PGD 80000010488ab067 P4D 80000010488ab067 PUD 104978a067 PMD 0
[154565.553089] Oops: 0000 1 PREEMPT SMP PTI
[154565.553092] CPU: 10 PID: 858 Comm: qla2xxx_2_dpc Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE     -------  ---  5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5.x86_64 qualcomm-linux#1
[154565.553096] Hardware name: HPE Synergy 660 Gen10/Synergy 660 Gen10 Compute Module, BIOS I43 09/30/2024
[154565.553097] RIP: 0010:qla_fab_async_scan.part.0+0x40b/0x870 [qla2xxx]
[154565.553141] Code: 00 00 e8 58 a3 ec d4 49 89 e9 ba 12 20 00 00 4c 89 e6 49 c7 c0 00 ee a8 c0 48 c7 c1 66 c0 a9 c0 bf 00 80 00 10 e8 15 69 00 00 <4c> 8b 8d f8 00 00 00 4d 85 c9 74 35 49 8b 84 24 00 19 00 00 48 8b
[154565.553143] RSP: 0018:ffffb4dbc8aebdd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[154565.553145] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ec2cf0908d0 RCX: 0000000000000002
[154565.553147] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffc0a9c896 RDI: ffffb4dbc8aebd47
[154565.553148] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffb4dbc8aebd45 R09: 0000000000ffff0a
[154565.553150] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff8ec2cf0908d0
[154565.553151] R13: ffff8ec2cf090900 R14: 0000000000000102 R15: ffff8ec2cf084000
[154565.553152] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ed27f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[154565.553154] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[154565.553155] CR2: 00000000000000f8 CR3: 000000113ae0a005 CR4: 00000000007706f0
[154565.553157] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[154565.553158] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[154565.553159] PKRU: 55555554
[154565.553160] Call Trace:
[154565.553162]  <TASK>
[154565.553165]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[154565.553172]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[154565.553177]  ? qla_fab_async_scan.part.0+0x40b/0x870 [qla2xxx]
[154565.553215]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
[154565.553218]  ? page_fault_oops+0x134/0x170
[154565.553223]  ? snprintf+0x49/0x70
[154565.553229]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150
[154565.553238]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30

Check for sp being non NULL before freeing any associated memory

Fixes: a423994 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Add switch command to simplify fabric discovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anil Gurumurthy <agurumurthy@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani2024@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210101604.431868-10-njavali@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svankas pushed a commit to svankas/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2026
commit 7adbd2b upstream.

System crash seen during load/unload test in a loop,

[61110.449331] qla2xxx [0000:27:00.0]-0042:0: Disabled MSI-X.
[61110.467494] =============================================================================
[61110.467498] BUG qla2xxx_srbs (Tainted: G           OE    --------  --- ): Objects remaining in qla2xxx_srbs on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
[61110.467501] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[61110.467502] Slab 0x000000000ffc8162 objects=51 used=1 fp=0x00000000e25d3d85 flags=0x57ffffc0010200(slab|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[61110.467509] CPU: 53 PID: 455206 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE    --------  ---  5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 qualcomm-linux#1
[61110.467513] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2/ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2, BIOS A42 08/17/2023
[61110.467515] Call Trace:
[61110.467516]  <TASK>
[61110.467519]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[61110.467526]  slab_err.cold+0x53/0x67
[61110.467534]  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x16e/0x320
[61110.467540]  kmem_cache_destroy+0x51/0x160
[61110.467544]  qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx]
[61110.467607]  ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280
[61110.467613]  ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0
[61110.467616]  ? do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
[61110.467619]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150
[61110.467622]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[61110.467626]  </TASK>
[61110.467627] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[61110.467635] Object 0x0000000026f7e6e6 @offset=16000
[61110.467639] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[61110.467639] kmem_cache_destroy qla2xxx_srbs: Slab cache still has objects when called from qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx]
[61110.467659] WARNING: CPU: 53 PID: 455206 at mm/slab_common.c:520 kmem_cache_destroy+0x14d/0x160
[61110.467718] CPU: 53 PID: 455206 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B      OE    --------  ---  5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 qualcomm-linux#1
[61110.467720] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2/ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2, BIOS A42 08/17/2023
[61110.467721] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x14d/0x160
[61110.467724] Code: 99 7d 07 00 48 89 ef e8 e1 6a 07 00 eb b3 48 8b 55 60 48 8b 4c 24 20 48 c7 c6 70 fc 66 90 48 c7 c7 f8 ef a1 90 e8 e1 ed 7c 00 <0f> 0b eb 93 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89
[61110.467725] RSP: 0018:ffffa304e489fe80 EFLAGS: 00010282
[61110.467727] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0d9a860 RCX: 0000000000000027
[61110.467729] RDX: ffff8fd5ff9598a8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8fd5ff9598a0
[61110.467730] RBP: ffff8fb6aaf78700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000100d863b7
[61110.467731] R10: ffffa304e489fd20 R11: ffffffff913bef48 R12: 0000000040002000
[61110.467731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[61110.467733] FS:  00007f64c89fb740(0000) GS:ffff8fd5ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[61110.467734] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[61110.467735] CR2: 00007f0f02bfe000 CR3: 00000020ad6dc005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[61110.467736] PKRU: 55555554
[61110.467737] Call Trace:
[61110.467738]  <TASK>
[61110.467739]  qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx]
[61110.467755]  ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280

Free sp in the error path to fix the crash.

Fixes: f352eeb ("scsi: qla2xxx: Add ability to use GPNFT/GNNFT for RSCN handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anil Gurumurthy <agurumurthy@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani2024@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210101604.431868-9-njavali@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sgaud-quic pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 20, 2026
In ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics(), the atomic context scope
introduced by dp_lock also covers firmware stats request. Since that
request could block, below issue is hit:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:575
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 6866, name: iw
preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
3 locks held by iw/6866:
 #0:[...]
 #1:[...]
 #2: ffff9748f43230c8 (&dp->dp_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at:
ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics+0xc6/0x380 [ath12k]
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffc0349656>] ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics+0xc6/0x380 [ath12k]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 __might_resched.cold
 __might_sleep
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 ath12k_mac_get_fw_stats
 ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics
 </TASK>

Since firmware stats request doesn't require protection from dp_lock, move
it outside to fix this issue.

While moving, also refine that code hunk to make function parameters get
populated when really necessary.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119-ath12k-ng-sleep-in-atomic-v1-1-5d1a726597db@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
zhuhangtian pushed a commit to zhuhangtian/kernel that referenced this pull request Feb 24, 2026
… context

In ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics(), the atomic context scope
introduced by dp_lock also covers firmware stats request. Since that
request could block, below issue is hit:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:575
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 6866, name: iw
preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
3 locks held by iw/6866:
 #0:[...]
 qualcomm-linux#1:[...]
 qualcomm-linux#2: ffff9748f43230c8 (&dp->dp_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at:
ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics+0xc6/0x380 [ath12k]
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffc0349656>] ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics+0xc6/0x380 [ath12k]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 __might_resched.cold
 __might_sleep
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 ath12k_mac_get_fw_stats
 ath12k_mac_op_link_sta_statistics
 </TASK>

Since firmware stats request doesn't require protection from dp_lock, move
it outside to fix this issue.

While moving, also refine that code hunk to make function parameters get
populated when really necessary.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119-ath12k-ng-sleep-in-atomic-v1-1-5d1a726597db@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
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