Implement DeviceMetaData classes

[MichaelBroughton]

Summarize the task
In the roadmapping work done in the devices rework p1 and p2 , there is a plan to implement DeviceMetaData and GridDeviceMetaData. This issue is to track the implementation of these classes as well as the integration of these classes into all existing devices.

Acceptance criteria - when is the task considered done?

1. Finished Implementation of DeviceMetaData and GridDeviceMetadata.
2. Implement metadata properties for cirq_google devices.
3. Deprecate SerializableDevice in cirq_google in favor of returning a regular Device with get_device_from_proto.
4. Implement metadata properties for all other vendor devices.

[MichaelBroughton]

cc @verult