A NoSuchMethodException is raised when a REST resource is called with a single JsonObject argument in native build

[nikolassv]

Describe the bug

I have a simple resource that exposes a single POST endpoint which consumes JSON, produces a plaintext and has a single argument of type JsonObject. When I build this application natively and call the endpoint with a JSON string it raises a NoSuchMethodException.

A JVM build works just fine: The endpoint returns the message string.

Expected behavior

The endpoint should return the message string from the JSON request object.

Actual behavior

It raises a NoSuchMethodException:

2024-12-12 10:30:01,625 ERROR [io.qua.ver.htt.run.QuarkusErrorHandler] (executor-thread-1) HTTP Request to /hello failed, error id: d1eeb235-2f75-472c-9e5c-a56e242e9298-1: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.acme.ExampleResource.post(jakarta.json.JsonObject)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.spi.ResteasyReactiveResourceInfo.getMethod(ResteasyReactiveResourceInfo.java:84)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.spi.ResteasyReactiveResourceInfo.getParameterAnnotations(ResteasyReactiveResourceInfo.java:125)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.handlers.RequestDeserializeHandler.getAnnotations(RequestDeserializeHandler.java:133)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.handlers.RequestDeserializeHandler.isReadable(RequestDeserializeHandler.java:118)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.handlers.RequestDeserializeHandler.handle(RequestDeserializeHandler.java:78)
        at io.quarkus.resteasy.reactive.server.runtime.QuarkusResteasyReactiveRequestContext.invokeHandler(QuarkusResteasyReactiveRequestContext.java:135)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.common.core.AbstractResteasyReactiveContext.run(AbstractResteasyReactiveContext.java:147)
        at io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxCoreRecorder$15.runWith(VertxCoreRecorder.java:637)
        at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$Task.doRunWith(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2675)
        at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$Task.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2654)
        at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.runThreadBody(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1627)
        at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1594)
        at org.jboss.threads.DelegatingRunnable.run(DelegatingRunnable.java:11)
        at org.jboss.threads.ThreadLocalResettingRunnable.run(ThreadLocalResettingRunnable.java:11)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
        at java.base@21/java.lang.Thread.runWith(Thread.java:1596)
        at java.base@21/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.thread.PlatformThreads.threadStartRoutine(PlatformThreads.java:833)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.posix.thread.PosixPlatformThreads.pthreadStartRoutine(PosixPlatformThreads.java:211)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.acme.ExampleResource.post(jakarta.json.JsonObject)
        at java.base@21/java.lang.Class.checkMethod(DynamicHub.java:1065)
        at java.base@21/java.lang.Class.getMethod(DynamicHub.java:1050)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.spi.ResteasyReactiveResourceInfo.getMethod(ResteasyReactiveResourceInfo.java:79)
        ... 18 more

How to Reproduce?

1. Create a simple endpoint like this:

@Path("/hello")
public class ExampleResource {

    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String post(JsonObject request) {
        return request.getString("message");
    }
}

2. Create a native build of the application and run it
3. Send a http request like this:

POST http://localhost:8080/hello
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "message": "In a bottle"
}

For a reproducer see: https://github.com/nikolassv/quarkus-reproducer-rest-nosuchmethodexception

Output of uname -a or ver

Linux 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Tue Nov 5 00:21:55 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Output of java -version

openjdk version "21" 2023-09-19 OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 21+35.1 (build 21+35-jvmci-23.1-b15) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 21+35.1 (build 21+35-jvmci-23.1-b15, mixed mode, sharing)

Mandrel or GraalVM version (if different from Java)

No response

Quarkus version or git rev

3.17.4

Build tool (ie. output of mvnw --version or gradlew --version)

Apache Maven 3.9.9 (8e8579a9e76f7d015ee5ec7bfcdc97d260186937)

Additional information

No response

[quarkus-bot]

/cc @Karm (mandrel), @galderz (mandrel), @zakkak (mandrel,native-image)

[manofthepeace]

I would suggest you use <artifactId>quarkus-rest-jackson</artifact> and use Jackson's JsonNode, ObjectNode, Arraynode type. Then it would just work OOTB.

Tested with
public String post(ObjectNode request) {
return request.get("message").asText();
}
❯ curl -d '{"message":"In a Bottle"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST http://localhost:8080/hello
In a Bottle%

[gsmet]

Even if there is a workaround, that's probably something we should fix. It looks related to a few issues @geoand has been fixing recently.

[geoand]

Absolutely!

[geoand]

#45097 fixes the problem