OHHTTPStubs

OHHTTPStubs is a library designed to stub your network requests very easily. It can help you:

• test your apps with fake network data (stubbed from file) and simulate slow networks, to check your application behavior in bad network conditions
• write unit tests that use fake network data from your fixtures.

It works with NSURLConnection, NSURLSession, AFNetworking, Alamofire or any networking framework that use Cocoa's URL Loading System.

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Documentation & Usage Examples

OHHTTPStubs headers are fully documented using Appledoc-like / Headerdoc-like comments in the header files. You can also read the online documentation here.

Basic example

In Objective-C

[OHHTTPStubs stubRequestsPassingTest:^BOOL(NSURLRequest *request) {
  return [request.URL.host isEqualToString:@"mywebservice.com"];
} withStubResponse:^OHHTTPStubsResponse*(NSURLRequest *request) {
  // Stub it with our "wsresponse.json" stub file (which is in same bundle as self)
  NSString* fixture = OHPathForFile(@"wsresponse.json", self.class);
  return [OHHTTPStubsResponse responseWithFileAtPath:fixture
            statusCode:200 headers:@{@"Content-Type":@"application/json"}];
}];

In Swift

This example is using the Swift helpers found in OHHTTPStubsSwift.swift provided by the OHHTTPStubs/Swift subspec.

stub(isHost("mywebservice.com")) { _ in
  // Stub it with our "wsresponse.json" stub file (which is in same bundle as self)
  let stubPath = OHPathForFile("wsresponse.json", type(of: self))
  return fixture(filePath: stubPath!, headers: ["Content-Type":"application/json"])
}

Note: if you're using OHHTTPStubs's Swiftier API (OHHTTPStubsSwift.swift and the Swift subspec), you can also compose the matcher functions like this: stub(isScheme("http") && isHost("myhost")) { … }

More examples & Help Topics

• For a lot more examples, see the dedicated "Usage Examples" wiki page.
• The wiki also contain some articles that can help you get started with (and troubleshoot if needed) OHHTTPStubs.

Recording requests to replay them later

Instead of writing the content of the stubs you want to use manually, you can use tools like SWHttpTrafficRecorder to record network requests into files. This way you can later use those files as stub responses.
This tool can record all three formats that are supported by OHHTTPStubs (the HTTPMessage format, the simple response boby/content file, and the Mocktail format).

(There are also other ways to perform a similar task, including using curl -is <url> >foo.response to generate files compatible with the HTTPMessage format, or using other network recording libraries similar to SWHttpTrafficRecorder).

Compatibility

• OHHTTPStubs is compatible with iOS5+, OS X 10.7+, tvOS.
• OHHTTPStubs also works with NSURLSession as well as any network library wrapping them.
• OHHTTPStubs is fully compatible with Swift 2.2, 2.3 and 3.0.

Nullability annotations have also been added to the ObjC API to allow a cleaner API when used from Swift even if you don't use the dedicated Swift API wrapper provided by OHHTTPStubsSwift.swift.

Note: When building with Swift 2.2, you will have some extraneous '_' in parameter warnings. Those are normal: it's because the code is already ready for the transition to Swift 3 — which requires those _ in parameters while Swift 2.2 didn't.
You can safely ignore those warnings in Swift 2.2. See SE-0046 for more info.

Installing in your projects

CocoaPods

Using CocoaPods is the recommended way.

Simply add pod 'OHHTTPStubs' to your Podfile. If you intend to use it from Swift, you should add OHHTTPStubs/Swift to your Podfile as well.

pod 'OHHTTPStubs' # Default subspecs, including support for NSURLSession & JSON etc
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/Swift' # Adds the Swiftier API wrapper too

All available subspecs

OHHTTPStubs is split into subspecs so that when using Cocoapods, you can get only what you need, no more, no less.

• The default subspec includes NSURLSession, JSON, and OHPathHelpers
• The Swift subspec adds the Swiftier API (but doesn't include NSURLSession & JSON by itself)
• HTTPMessage and Mocktail are opt-in subspecs: list them explicitly if you need them
• OHPathHelpers doesn't depend on Core and can be used independently of OHHTTPStubs altogether

List of all the subspecs & their dependencies

Here's a list of which subspecs are included for each of the different lines you could use in your Podfile:

Subspec	Core	NSURLSession	JSON	Swift	OHPathHelpers	HTTPMessage	Mocktail
pod 'OHHTTPStubs'	✅	✅	✅		✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/Default'	✅	✅	✅		✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/Swift'	✅			✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/Core'	✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/NSURLSession'	✅	✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/JSON'	✅		✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/OHPathHelpers'					✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/HTTPMessage'	✅					✅
pod 'OHHTTPStubs/Mocktail'	✅						✅

Carthage

OHHTTPStubs is also be compatible with Carthage. Just add it to your Cartfile.

Note: The OHHTTPStubs.framework built with Carthage will include all features of OHHTTPStubs turned on (in other words, all subspecs of the pod), including NSURLSession and JSON support, OHPathHelpers, HTTPMessage and Mocktail support, and the Swiftier API.

Be warned that I don't personally use Carthage, so I won't be able to guarantee much help/support for it.

Using the right Swift Version of OHHTTPStubs for your project

OHHTTPStubs supports Swift 2.2 (Xcode 7), and both Swift 2.3 and Swift 3.0 (Xcode 8) 🎉

Here are some details about the correct setup you need depending on how you integrated OHHTTPStubs into your project.

CocoaPods

If you use CocoaPods version 1.1.0.beta.1 or later, then CocoaPods will compile OHHTTPStubs with the right Swift Version matching the one you use for your project automatically.

For more info, see CocoaPods/CocoaPods#5540 and CocoaPods/CocoaPods#5760.

Carthage

The project is currently set up with SWIFT_VERSION=2.3 on master.

This means that the framework on master will build using Swift 2.2 on Xcode 7 and Swift 2.3 on Xcode 8.

If you want Carthage to build the framework with Swift 3.0, you can use the swift-3.0 branch, whose only difference with master is that the project's Build Settings set SWIFT_VERSION=3.0 instead of 2.3.

Note: Later, probably a few weeks after the Xcode 8 official release, we plan to merge the swift-3.0 branch into master and create a compatibility branch swift-2.3 for Carthage users who have not migrated their Swift code yet. We'll try to keep the branch up-to-date with master as best we can.

Hopefully, Carthage will address this in a future release. See the related issue Carthage/Carthage#1445.

Special Considerations

Using OHHTTPStubs in your unit tests

OHHTTPStubs is ideal to write unit tests that normally would perform network requests. But if you use it in your unit tests, don't forget to:

• remove any stubs you installed after each test — to avoid those stubs to still be installed when executing the next Test Case — by calling [OHHTTPStubs removeAllStubs] in your tearDown method. see this wiki page for more info
• be sure to wait until the request has received its response before doing your assertions and letting the test case finish (like for any asynchronous test). see this wiki page for more info

Automatic loading

Thanks to method swizzling, OHHTTPStubs is automatically loaded and installed both for:

• requests made using NSURLConnection or [NSURLSession sharedSession];
• requests made using a NSURLSession created using a [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] or [NSURLSessionConfiguration ephemeralSessionConfiguration] configuration (using [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:…]-like methods).

If you need to disable (and re-enable) OHHTTPStubs — globally or per NSURLSession — you can use [OHHTTPStubs setEnabled:] / [OHHTTPStubs setEnabled:forSessionConfiguration:].

Known limitations

• OHHTTPStubs can't work on background sessions (sessions created using [NSURLSessionConfiguration backgroundSessionConfiguration]) because background sessions don't allow the use of custom NSURLProtocols and are handled by the iOS Operating System itself.
• OHHTTPStubs don't simulate data upload. The NSURLProtocolClient @protocol does not provide a way to signal the delegate that data has been sent (only that some has been loaded), so any data in the HTTPBody or HTTPBodyStream of an NSURLRequest, or data provided to -[NSURLSession uploadTaskWithRequest:fromData:]; will be ignored, and more importantly, the -URLSession:task:didSendBodyData:totalBytesSent:totalBytesExpectedToSend: delegate method will never be called when you stub the request using OHHTTPStubs.

As far as I know, there's nothing we can do about those two limitations. Please let me know if you know a solution that would make that possible anyway.

Submitting to the App Store

OHHTTPStubs can be used on apps submitted on the App Store. It does not use any private API and nothing prevents you from shipping it.

But you generally only use stubs during the development phase and want to remove your stubs when submitting to the App Store. So be careful to only include OHHTTPStubs when needed (only in your test targets, or only inside #if DEBUG sections, or by using per-Build-Configuration pods) to avoid forgetting to remove it when the time comes that you release for the App Store and you want your requests to hit the real network!

License and Credits

This project and library has been created by Olivier Halligon (@aligatr on Twitter) and is under the MIT License.

It has been inspired by this article from InfiniteLoop.dk.

I would also like to thank Kevin Harwood (@kcharwood) for migrating the code to NSInputStream, Jinlian Wang (@JinlianWang) for adding Mocktail support, and everyone else who contributed to this project on GitHub somehow.

If you want to support the development of this library, feel free to . Thanks to all contributors so far!