Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

add graph_util #97

Merged
merged 18 commits into from
Jan 17, 2024
Merged
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion .verify-helper/timestamps.remote.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
"test/aoj-grl-5-b.test.cpp": "2023-06-16 15:41:49 +0900",
"test/atcoder-abc177-f.1.test.cpp": "2023-08-01 17:59:54 +0900",
"test/atcoder-abc177-f.2.test.cpp": "2023-08-01 17:59:54 +0900",
"test/atcoder-abc282-d.test.cpp": "2023-11-30 23:29:28 +0900",
"test/atcoder-abc300-b.test.cpp": "2023-10-12 08:50:40 +0900",
"test/atcoder-edpc-g.test.cpp": "2023-06-06 14:52:29 +0900",
"test/atcoder-edpc-g.test.cpp": "2023-11-30 23:29:28 +0900",
"test/atcoder-past202012-n.test.cpp": "2023-08-01 18:34:30 +0900",
"test/atcoder-past202012-n.test.py": "2023-09-07 14:26:13 +0900",
"test/yosupo-binomial-coefficient.test.cpp": "2023-09-16 00:25:06 +0900",
Expand Down
119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions cpp/graph_util.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
#pragma once

/**
* @file graph_util.hpp
* @brief グラフに関する関数
*/

#include <stack>

#include "graph.hpp"

/**
* @brief 無向グラフについて、二部グラフなら0と1に彩色した結果をひとつ返し、二部グラフでないなら空のvectorを返す。
* 連結成分のうち、インデックスの最も小さいものを0にする。
* @return std::vector<int> 各頂点の彩色結果
*/
template <typename Cost = int>
std::vector<int> bipartite_coloring(const Graph<Cost>& graph) {
std::vector<int> color(graph.n, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < graph.n; i++) {
if (color[i] != -1) continue;
std::stack<int> stk;
stk.push(i);
color[i] = 0;
while (!stk.empty()) {
int u = stk.top();
stk.pop();
for (int v : graph[u]) {
if (color[v] == -1) {
color[v] = color[u] ^ 1;
stk.push(v);
} else {
if (color[u] == color[v]) return {};
}
}
}
}
return color;
}

/**
* @brief 無向グラフについて、二部グラフかどうかを判定する。
* @return bool 二部グラフならtrue、二部グラフでないならfalseを返す。
*/
template <typename Cost = int>
bool is_bipartite(const Graph<Cost>& graph) {
return !bipartite_coloring(graph).empty();
}

/**
* @brief 無向グラフについて、連結成分分解する。
* @return std::vector<std::vector<int>> 「同じ連結成分となる頂点のリスト」のリスト
*/
template <typename Cost = int>
std::vector<std::vector<int>> connected_components(const Graph<Cost>& graph) {
std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups;
std::vector<bool> visited(graph.n);
for (int i = 0; i < graph.n; i++) {
if (visited[i]) continue;
std::stack<int> stk;
stk.push(i);
visited[i] = true;
groups.push_back({i});
while (!stk.empty()) {
int u = stk.top();
stk.pop();
for (int v : graph[u]) {
if (visited[v]) continue;
visited[v] = true;
stk.push(v);
groups.back().push_back(v);
}
}
}
return groups;
}

/**
* @brief 無向グラフについて、連結グラフかどうかを判定する。
* @return bool 連結グラフならtrue、連結グラフでないならfalseを返す。
*/
template <typename Cost = int>
bool is_connected(const Graph<Cost>& graph) {
return connected_components(graph).size() == 1;
}

/**
* @brief 無向グラフについて、木かどうかを判定する。
* @return bool 木ならtrue、木でないならfalseを返す。
*/
template <typename Cost = int>
bool is_tree(const Graph<Cost>& graph) {
return graph.m == graph.n - 1 && is_connected(graph);
}

/**
* @brief 有向グラフをトポロジカルソートする
* @param G トポロジカルソートするグラフ
* @return ソートされたノード番号のvector DAGでなければ長さがG.n未満になる
*/
template<typename Cost>
std::vector<int> topological_sort(const Graph<Cost> &G) {
std::vector<int> indeg(G.n), sorted;
std::queue<int> q;
for (int i = 0; i < G.n; i++) {
for (int dst : G[i]) indeg[dst]++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < G.n; i++) {
if (!indeg[i]) q.push(i);
}
while (!q.empty()) {
int cur = q.front(); q.pop();
for (int dst : G[cur]) {
if (!--indeg[dst]) q.push(dst);
}
sorted.push_back(cur);
}
return sorted;
}
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions test/atcoder-abc282-d.test.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#define PROBLEM "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc282/tasks/abc282_d"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>

#include "../cpp/graph_util.hpp"

int main(void) {
int N, M;
std::cin >> N >> M;
Graph<int> graph(N);
graph.read(M);
std::vector<int> c = bipartite_coloring(graph);
if (c.empty()) {
std::cout << 0 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups = connected_components(graph);
long long ans = (long long)N * (N - 1) / 2 - M;
for (const std::vector<int>& group : groups) {
std::array<long long, 2> wb = {};
std::for_each(group.begin(), group.end(), [&](int x) { wb[c[x]]++; });
auto [w, b] = wb;
ans -= w * (w - 1) / 2 + b * (b - 1) / 2;
}
std::cout << ans << std::endl;
}
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions test/atcoder-edpc-g.test.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

#include "../cpp/graph.hpp"
#include "../cpp/graph_util.hpp"

int main(void){

Expand All @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ int main(void){
Graph G(N);
G.read(M, -1, false, true);

std::vector<int> dist(N);
for(int x : G.topological_sort()){
std::vector<int> dist(N), ord(topological_sort(G));
for(int x : ord){
for(int y : G[x]) dist[y] = std::max(dist[y], dist[x] + 1);
}
std::cout << *std::max_element(dist.begin(), dist.end()) << std::endl;
Expand Down