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Serial Port sending one byte during opening #12

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expeyes opened this issue Apr 30, 2012 · 5 comments
Closed

Serial Port sending one byte during opening #12

expeyes opened this issue Apr 30, 2012 · 5 comments

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@expeyes
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expeyes commented Apr 30, 2012

I tried the serial port on Rpi to run expEYES and everything is working fine. Whenever the '/dev/ttyAMA0' is opened , one byte (value = 0xF8) is send to the connected device. I just added a work around in the expEYES code on the uC. The code used for testing it is attached. The byte send is tracked on the uC end using a debugger.

Ajith
========================== code used =================================

include <fcntl.h>

include <termios.h>

include <stdio.h>

include <stdlib.h>

include <string.h>

include <unistd.h>

int fd;

int main()
{
char ss[10];
char c;

fd = open ("/dev/ttyAMA0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR opening AMA0\n");
exit(0);
}
return 0;
}

bootc pushed a commit to bootc/linux-rpi-orig that referenced this issue May 8, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 raspberrypi#1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 raspberrypi#2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 raspberrypi#3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 raspberrypi#4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72ec
 raspberrypi#5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 raspberrypi#6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 raspberrypi#7 [d72d3d14] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 raspberrypi#8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8de
 raspberrypi#9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
raspberrypi#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
raspberrypi#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
raspberrypi#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
raspberrypi#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
raspberrypi#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
raspberrypi#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
raspberrypi#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
raspberrypi#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
raspberrypi#18 [d72d3fb0] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff00  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
@nomis
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Contributor

nomis commented Jun 9, 2012

nomis/linux@d5a48d1 fixes this issue

popcornmix pushed a commit to popcornmix/linux that referenced this issue Aug 16, 2012
…d reasons

commit 5cf02d0 upstream.

We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack
trace like this:

    PID: 2507   TASK: ffff88103691ab40  CPU: 14  COMMAND: "rpciod/14"
     #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9
     raspberrypi#1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f
     raspberrypi#3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8
     raspberrypi#4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670
     raspberrypi#7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271
     raspberrypi#8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638
     raspberrypi#9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f
    raspberrypi#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e
    raspberrypi#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f
    raspberrypi#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad
    raspberrypi#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942
    raspberrypi#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a
    raspberrypi#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9
    raspberrypi#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b
    raspberrypi#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808
    raspberrypi#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c
    raspberrypi#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6
    raspberrypi#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7
    raspberrypi#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc]
    raspberrypi#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc]
    raspberrypi#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0
    raspberrypi#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96
    raspberrypi#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca

rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the
server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it
tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without
a connected socket, so we deadlock.

Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the
socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when
deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS
unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do
allocations sometimes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
Printing the "start_ip" for every secondary cpu is very noisy on a large
system - and doesn't add any value. Drop this message.

Console log before:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1
smpboot cpu 1: start_ip = 96000
 #2
smpboot cpu 2: start_ip = 96000
 #3
smpboot cpu 3: start_ip = 96000
 #4
smpboot cpu 4: start_ip = 96000
       ...
 #31
smpboot cpu 31: start_ip = 96000
Brought up 32 CPUs

Console log after:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 Ok.
Booting Node   0, Processors  #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31
Brought up 32 CPUs

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f452eb42507460426@agluck-desktop.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
The warning below triggers on AMD MCM packages because physical package
IDs on the cores of a _physical_ socket are the same. I.e., this field
says which CPUs belong to the same physical package.

However, the same two CPUs belong to two different internal, i.e.
"logical" nodes in the same physical socket which is reflected in the
CPU-to-node map on x86 with NUMA.

Which makes this check wrong on the above topologies so circumvent it.

[    0.444413] Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Ok.
[    0.461388] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.465997] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:310 topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81()
[    0.473960] Hardware name: Dinar
[    0.477170] sched: CPU #6's mc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.
[    0.486860] Booting Node   1, Processors  #6
[    0.491104] Modules linked in:
[    0.494141] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/6 Not tainted 3.4.0+ #1
[    0.499510] Call Trace:
[    0.501946]  [<ffffffff8144bf92>] ? topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81
[    0.508185]  [<ffffffff8102f1fc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9d
[    0.514163]  [<ffffffff8102f2b7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[    0.519881]  [<ffffffff8144bf92>] topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81
[    0.525943]  [<ffffffff8144c234>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x251/0x371
[    0.532004]  [<ffffffff8144c4ee>] start_secondary+0x19a/0x218
[    0.537729] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
[    0.628197]  #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 Ok.
[    0.807108] Booting Node   3, Processors  #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 Ok.
[    0.897587] Booting Node   2, Processors  #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok.
[    0.917443] Brought up 24 CPUs

We ran a topology sanity check test we have here on it and
it all looks ok... hopefully :).

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120529135442.GE29157@aftab.osrc.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
With commit 49dca5a I introduced
a bug (visible if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is enabled) which occures when a panic
has happened:

[ 1526.520230] ===============================
[ 1526.520230] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[ 1526.520230] 3.5.0-rc1+ #12 Not tainted
[ 1526.520230] -------------------------------
[ 1526.520230] /c/kernel-tests/mm/include/linux/rcupdate.h:436 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
[ 1526.520230]
[ 1526.520230] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1526.520230]
[ 1526.520230]
[ 1526.520230] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
[ 1526.520230] 3 locks held by net.agent/3279:
[ 1526.520230]  #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff82f85962>] do_page_fault+0x193/0x390
[ 1526.520230]  #1:  (panic_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff82ed2830>] panic+0x37/0x1d3
[ 1526.520230]  #2:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff810b9b28>] rcu_lock_acquire+0x0/0x29
[ 1526.520230]
[ 1526.520230] stack backtrace:
[ 1526.520230] Pid: 3279, comm: net.agent Not tainted 3.5.0-rc1+ #12
[ 1526.520230] Call Trace:
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff810e1570>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x109/0x112
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff810bfe3a>] rcu_preempt_sleep_check+0x45/0x47
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff810bfe5a>] __might_sleep+0x1e/0x19a
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff82f8010e>] down_write+0x26/0x81
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff8276a966>] led_trigger_unregister+0x1f/0x9c
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff8276def5>] heartbeat_reboot_notifier+0x15/0x19
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff82f85bf5>] notifier_call_chain+0x96/0xcd
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff82f85cba>] __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x8e/0xff
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff81094b7c>] ? kmsg_dump+0x37/0x1eb
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff82f85d3f>] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff82ed28e1>] panic+0xe8/0x1d3
[ 1526.520230]  [<ffffffff811473e2>] out_of_memory+0x15d/0x1d3

So in case of a panic, now just turn of the LED. Other approaches like
scheduling a work to unregister the trigger aren't working because there
isn't much which still runs after a panic occured (except timers).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
…d reasons

We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack
trace like this:

    PID: 2507   TASK: ffff88103691ab40  CPU: 14  COMMAND: "rpciod/14"
     #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9
     #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs]
     #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f
     #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8
     #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs]
     #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs]
     #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670
     #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271
     #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638
     #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f
    #10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e
    #11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f
    #12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad
    #13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942
    #14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a
    #15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9
    #16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b
    #17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808
    #18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c
    #19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6
    #20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7
    #21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc]
    #22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc]
    #23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0
    #24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96
    #25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca

rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the
server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it
tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without
a connected socket, so we deadlock.

Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the
socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when
deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS
unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do
allocations sometimes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
technion pushed a commit to technion/linux that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, raspberrypi#16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, raspberrypi#17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, raspberrypi#12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, raspberrypi#4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, raspberrypi#16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], raspberrypi#4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, raspberrypi#16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 13, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 26, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 28, 2013
[ Upstream commit 9cb6cb7 ]

The following script will produce a kernel oops:

    sudo ip netns add v
    sudo ip netns exec v ip ad add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip link set lo up
    sudo ip netns exec v ip ro add 224.0.0.0/4 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip li add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip link set vxlan0 up
    sudo ip netns del v

where inspect by gdb:

    Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
    [Switching to Thread 107]
    0xffffffffa0289e33 in ?? ()
    (gdb) bt
    #0  vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533
    #1  vxlan_stop (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:1087
    #2  0xffffffff812cc498 in __dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1299
    #3  0xffffffff812cd920 in dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1335
    #4  0xffffffff812cef31 in rollback_registered_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:4851
    #5  0xffffffff812cf040 in unregister_netdevice_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:5752
    #6  0xffffffff812cf1ba in default_device_exit_batch (net_list=0xffff88001f2e7e18) at net/core/dev.c:6170
    #7  0xffffffff812cab27 in cleanup_net (work=<optimized out>) at net/core/net_namespace.c:302
    #8  0xffffffff810540ef in process_one_work (worker=0xffff88001ba9ed40, work=0xffffffff8167d020) at kernel/workqueue.c:2157
    #9  0xffffffff810549d0 in worker_thread (__worker=__worker@entry=0xffff88001ba9ed40) at kernel/workqueue.c:2276
    #10 0xffffffff8105870c in kthread (_create=0xffff88001f2e5d68) at kernel/kthread.c:168
    #11 <signal handler called>
    #12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
    #13 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
    (gdb) fr 0
    #0  vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533
    533		struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk;
    (gdb) l
    528	static int vxlan_leave_group(struct net_device *dev)
    529	{
    530		struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev);
    531		struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), vxlan_net_id);
    532		int err = 0;
    533		struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk;
    534		struct ip_mreqn mreq = {
    535			.imr_multiaddr.s_addr	= vxlan->gaddr,
    536			.imr_ifindex		= vxlan->link,
    537		};
    (gdb) p vn->sock
    $4 = (struct socket *) 0x0

The kernel calls `vxlan_exit_net` when deleting the netns before shutting down
vxlan interfaces. Later the removal of all vxlan interfaces, where `vn->sock`
is already gone causes the oops. so we should manually shutdown all interfaces
before deleting `vn->sock` as the patch does.

Signed-off-by: Zang MingJie <zealot0630@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 28, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
@alepez
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alepez commented Jun 13, 2013

popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 15, 2013
commit bbd465d upstream.

This patch fixes warnings due to missing lock on write error path.

  WARNING: at fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h:353 hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]()
  Hardware name: empty
  Pid: 26563, comm: dd Tainted: P           O 3.9.4 #12
  Call Trace:
    hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]
    hpfs_write_begin+0x84/0x90 [hpfs]
    _hpfs_bmap+0x10/0x10 [hpfs]
    generic_file_buffered_write+0x121/0x2c0
    __generic_file_aio_write+0x1c7/0x3f0
    generic_file_aio_write+0x7c/0x100
    do_sync_write+0x98/0xd0
    hpfs_file_write+0xd/0x50 [hpfs]
    vfs_write+0xa2/0x160
    sys_write+0x51/0xa0
    page_fault+0x22/0x30
    system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 28, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2013
This patch fixes warnings due to missing lock on write error path.

  WARNING: at fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h:353 hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]()
  Hardware name: empty
  Pid: 26563, comm: dd Tainted: P           O 3.9.4 #12
  Call Trace:
    hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]
    hpfs_write_begin+0x84/0x90 [hpfs]
    _hpfs_bmap+0x10/0x10 [hpfs]
    generic_file_buffered_write+0x121/0x2c0
    __generic_file_aio_write+0x1c7/0x3f0
    generic_file_aio_write+0x7c/0x100
    do_sync_write+0x98/0xd0
    hpfs_file_write+0xd/0x50 [hpfs]
    vfs_write+0xa2/0x160
    sys_write+0x51/0xa0
    page_fault+0x22/0x30
    system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org  # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2013
If a too small MTU value is set with ioctl(HCISETACLMTU) or by a bogus
controller, memory corruption happens due to a memcpy() call with
negative length.

Fix this crash on either incoming or outgoing connections with a MTU
smaller than L2CAP_HDR_SIZE + L2CAP_CMD_HDR_SIZE:

[   46.885433] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f56ad000
[   46.888037] IP: [<c03d94cd>] memcpy+0x1d/0x40
[   46.888037] *pdpt = 0000000000ac3001 *pde = 00000000373f8067 *pte = 80000000356ad060
[   46.888037] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[   46.888037] Modules linked in: hci_vhci bluetooth virtio_balloon i2c_piix4 uhci_hcd usbcore usb_common
[   46.888037] CPU: 0 PID: 1044 Comm: kworker/u3:0 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc1+ #12
[   46.888037] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
[   46.888037] Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work [bluetooth]
[   46.888037] task: f59b15b0 ti: f55c4000 task.ti: f55c4000
[   46.888037] EIP: 0060:[<c03d94cd>] EFLAGS: 00010212 CPU: 0
[   46.888037] EIP is at memcpy+0x1d/0x40
[   46.888037] EAX: f56ac1c0 EBX: fffffff8 ECX: 3ffffc6e EDX: f55c5cf2
[   46.888037] ESI: f55c6b32 EDI: f56ad000 EBP: f55c5c68 ESP: f55c5c5c
[   46.888037]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[   46.888037] CR0: 8005003b CR2: f56ad000 CR3: 3557d000 CR4: 000006f0
[   46.888037] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[   46.888037] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[   46.888037] Stack:
[   46.888037]  fffffff8 00000010 00000003 f55c5cac f8c6a54c ffffffff f8c69eb2 00000000
[   46.888037]  f4783cdc f57f0070 f759c590 1001c580 00000003 0200000a 00000000 f5a88560
[   46.888037]  f5ba2600 f5a88560 00000041 00000000 f55c5d90 f8c6f4c7 00000008 f55c5cf2
[   46.888037] Call Trace:
[   46.888037]  [<f8c6a54c>] l2cap_send_cmd+0x1cc/0x230 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c69eb2>] ? l2cap_global_chan_by_psm+0x152/0x1a0 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c6f4c7>] l2cap_connect+0x3f7/0x540 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<c019b37b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[   46.888037]  [<c01a0ff8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x68/0x110
[   46.888037]  [<c064ad20>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x280/0x360
[   46.888037]  [<c064b9d9>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xa9/0x150
[   46.888037]  [<c01a118c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xec/0x1b0
[   46.888037]  [<c064ad08>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x268/0x360
[   46.888037]  [<c01a125b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[   46.888037]  [<f8c72f8d>] l2cap_recv_frame+0xb2d/0x1d30 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<c01a0ff8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x68/0x110
[   46.888037]  [<c064b9d9>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xa9/0x150
[   46.888037]  [<c01a118c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xec/0x1b0
[   46.888037]  [<f8c754f1>] l2cap_recv_acldata+0x2a1/0x320 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c491d8>] hci_rx_work+0x518/0x810 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c48df2>] ? hci_rx_work+0x132/0x810 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<c0158979>] process_one_work+0x1a9/0x600
[   46.888037]  [<c01588fb>] ? process_one_work+0x12b/0x600
[   46.888037]  [<c015922e>] ? worker_thread+0x19e/0x320
[   46.888037]  [<c015922e>] ? worker_thread+0x19e/0x320
[   46.888037]  [<c0159187>] worker_thread+0xf7/0x320
[   46.888037]  [<c0159090>] ? rescuer_thread+0x290/0x290
[   46.888037]  [<c01602f8>] kthread+0xa8/0xb0
[   46.888037]  [<c0656777>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28
[   46.888037]  [<c0160250>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x120/0x120
[   46.888037] Code: c3 90 8d 74 26 00 e8 63 fc ff ff eb e8 90 55 89 e5 83 ec 0c 89 5d f4 89 75 f8 89 7d fc 3e 8d 74 26 00 89 cb 89 c7 c1 e9 02 89 d6 <f3> a5 89 d9 83 e1 03 74 02 f3 a4 8b 5d f4 8b 75 f8 8b 7d fc 89
[   46.888037] EIP: [<c03d94cd>] memcpy+0x1d/0x40 SS:ESP 0068:f55c5c5c
[   46.888037] CR2: 00000000f56ad000
[   46.888037] ---[ end trace 0217c1f4d78714a9 ]---

Signed-off-by: Anderson Lizardo <anderson.lizardo@openbossa.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 6, 2013
commit 300b962 upstream.

If a too small MTU value is set with ioctl(HCISETACLMTU) or by a bogus
controller, memory corruption happens due to a memcpy() call with
negative length.

Fix this crash on either incoming or outgoing connections with a MTU
smaller than L2CAP_HDR_SIZE + L2CAP_CMD_HDR_SIZE:

[   46.885433] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f56ad000
[   46.888037] IP: [<c03d94cd>] memcpy+0x1d/0x40
[   46.888037] *pdpt = 0000000000ac3001 *pde = 00000000373f8067 *pte = 80000000356ad060
[   46.888037] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[   46.888037] Modules linked in: hci_vhci bluetooth virtio_balloon i2c_piix4 uhci_hcd usbcore usb_common
[   46.888037] CPU: 0 PID: 1044 Comm: kworker/u3:0 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc1+ #12
[   46.888037] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
[   46.888037] Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work [bluetooth]
[   46.888037] task: f59b15b0 ti: f55c4000 task.ti: f55c4000
[   46.888037] EIP: 0060:[<c03d94cd>] EFLAGS: 00010212 CPU: 0
[   46.888037] EIP is at memcpy+0x1d/0x40
[   46.888037] EAX: f56ac1c0 EBX: fffffff8 ECX: 3ffffc6e EDX: f55c5cf2
[   46.888037] ESI: f55c6b32 EDI: f56ad000 EBP: f55c5c68 ESP: f55c5c5c
[   46.888037]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[   46.888037] CR0: 8005003b CR2: f56ad000 CR3: 3557d000 CR4: 000006f0
[   46.888037] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[   46.888037] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[   46.888037] Stack:
[   46.888037]  fffffff8 00000010 00000003 f55c5cac f8c6a54c ffffffff f8c69eb2 00000000
[   46.888037]  f4783cdc f57f0070 f759c590 1001c580 00000003 0200000a 00000000 f5a88560
[   46.888037]  f5ba2600 f5a88560 00000041 00000000 f55c5d90 f8c6f4c7 00000008 f55c5cf2
[   46.888037] Call Trace:
[   46.888037]  [<f8c6a54c>] l2cap_send_cmd+0x1cc/0x230 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c69eb2>] ? l2cap_global_chan_by_psm+0x152/0x1a0 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c6f4c7>] l2cap_connect+0x3f7/0x540 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<c019b37b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[   46.888037]  [<c01a0ff8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x68/0x110
[   46.888037]  [<c064ad20>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x280/0x360
[   46.888037]  [<c064b9d9>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xa9/0x150
[   46.888037]  [<c01a118c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xec/0x1b0
[   46.888037]  [<c064ad08>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x268/0x360
[   46.888037]  [<c01a125b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[   46.888037]  [<f8c72f8d>] l2cap_recv_frame+0xb2d/0x1d30 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<c01a0ff8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x68/0x110
[   46.888037]  [<c064b9d9>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xa9/0x150
[   46.888037]  [<c01a118c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xec/0x1b0
[   46.888037]  [<f8c754f1>] l2cap_recv_acldata+0x2a1/0x320 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c491d8>] hci_rx_work+0x518/0x810 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<f8c48df2>] ? hci_rx_work+0x132/0x810 [bluetooth]
[   46.888037]  [<c0158979>] process_one_work+0x1a9/0x600
[   46.888037]  [<c01588fb>] ? process_one_work+0x12b/0x600
[   46.888037]  [<c015922e>] ? worker_thread+0x19e/0x320
[   46.888037]  [<c015922e>] ? worker_thread+0x19e/0x320
[   46.888037]  [<c0159187>] worker_thread+0xf7/0x320
[   46.888037]  [<c0159090>] ? rescuer_thread+0x290/0x290
[   46.888037]  [<c01602f8>] kthread+0xa8/0xb0
[   46.888037]  [<c0656777>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28
[   46.888037]  [<c0160250>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x120/0x120
[   46.888037] Code: c3 90 8d 74 26 00 e8 63 fc ff ff eb e8 90 55 89 e5 83 ec 0c 89 5d f4 89 75 f8 89 7d fc 3e 8d 74 26 00 89 cb 89 c7 c1 e9 02 89 d6 <f3> a5 89 d9 83 e1 03 74 02 f3 a4 8b 5d f4 8b 75 f8 8b 7d fc 89
[   46.888037] EIP: [<c03d94cd>] memcpy+0x1d/0x40 SS:ESP 0068:f55c5c5c
[   46.888037] CR2: 00000000f56ad000
[   46.888037] ---[ end trace 0217c1f4d78714a9 ]---

Signed-off-by: Anderson Lizardo <anderson.lizardo@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 13, 2013
…s struct file

commit e4daf1f upstream.

The following call chain:
------------------------------------------------------------
nfs4_get_vfs_file
- nfsd_open
  - dentry_open
    - do_dentry_open
      - __get_file_write_access
        - get_write_access
          - return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
------------------------------------------------------------

can result in the following state:
------------------------------------------------------------
struct nfs4_file {
...
  fi_fds = {0xffff880c1fa65c80, 0xffffffffffffffe6, 0x0},
  fi_access = {{
      counter = 0x1
    }, {
      counter = 0x0
    }},
...
------------------------------------------------------------

1) First time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NULL, hence nfsd_open() is called where we get status set to an error
and fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] to -ETXTBSY. Thus we do not reach
nfs4_file_get_access() and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is not incremented.

2) Second time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NOT NULL (-ETXTBSY), so nfsd_open() is NOT called, but
nfs4_file_get_access() IS called and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is incremented.
Thus we leave a landmine in the form of the nfs4_file data structure in
an incorrect state.

3) Eventually, when __nfs4_file_put_access() is called it finds
fi_access[O_WRONLY] being non-zero, it decrements it and calls
nfs4_file_put_fd() which tries to fput -ETXTBSY.
------------------------------------------------------------
...
     [exception RIP: fput+0x9]
     RIP: ffffffff81177fa9  RSP: ffff88062e365c90  RFLAGS: 00010282
     RAX: ffff880c2b3d99cc  RBX: ffff880c2b3d9978  RCX: 0000000000000002
     RDX: dead000000100101  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffffffffffffffe6
     RBP: ffff88062e365c90   R8: ffff88041fe797d8   R9: ffff88062e365d58
     R10: 0000000000000008  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: 0000000000000001
     R13: 0000000000000007  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
  #9 [ffff88062e365c98] __nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa0562334 [nfsd]
 #10 [ffff88062e365cc8] nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa05623ab [nfsd]
 #11 [ffff88062e365ce8] free_generic_stateid at ffffffffa056634d [nfsd]
 #12 [ffff88062e365d18] release_open_stateid at ffffffffa0566e4b [nfsd]
 #13 [ffff88062e365d38] nfsd4_close at ffffffffa0567401 [nfsd]
 #14 [ffff88062e365d88] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffa0557f28 [nfsd]
 #15 [ffff88062e365dd8] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffa054543e [nfsd]
 #16 [ffff88062e365e18] svc_process_common at ffffffffa04ba5a4 [sunrpc]
 #17 [ffff88062e365e98] svc_process at ffffffffa04babe0 [sunrpc]
 #18 [ffff88062e365eb8] nfsd at ffffffffa0545b62 [nfsd]
 #19 [ffff88062e365ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090886
 #20 [ffff88062e365f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c14a
------------------------------------------------------------

Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <harshula@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2013
When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug.
The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and
this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in
inode_init_always().  We can use the following program to trigger it:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd;

	fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("open ");
		return -1;
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

The oops message looks like this:

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/namei.c:2572!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in: dlci bridge stp hidp cmtp kernelcapi l2tp_ppp l2tp_netlink l2tp_core sctp libcrc32c rfcomm tun fuse nfnetli
nk can_raw ipt_ULOG can_bcm x25 scsi_transport_iscsi ipx p8023 p8022 appletalk phonet psnap vmw_vsock_vmci_transport af_key vmw_vmci rose vsock atm can netrom ax25 af_rxrpc ir
da pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc bluetooth nfc rfkill rds caif_socket caif crc_ccitt af_802154 llc2 llc snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec serio_raw snd_pcm pcsp
kr edac_core snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore r8169 mii sr_mod cdrom pata_atiixp radeon backlight drm_kms_helper ttm
CPU: 1 PID: 1812571 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #12
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H, BIOS F12a 04/23/2010
task: ffff88007dfe69a0 ti: ffff88010f7b6000 task.ti: ffff88010f7b6000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8125ce69>]  [<ffffffff8125ce69>] ext4_orphan_add+0x299/0x2b0
RSP: 0018:ffff88010f7b7cf8  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800966d3020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88007dfe70b8 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88010f7b7d40 R08: ffff880126a3c4e0 R09: ffff88010f7b7ca0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801271fd668
R13: ffff8800966d2f78 R14: ffff88011d7089f0 R15: ffff88007dfe69a0
FS:  00007f70441a3740(0000) GS:ffff88012a800000(0000) knlGS:00000000f77c96c0
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000002834000 CR3: 0000000107964000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000780000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Stack:
 0000000000002000 00000020810b6dde 0000000000000000 ffff88011d46db00
 ffff8800966d3020 ffff88011d7089f0 ffff88009c7f4c10 ffff88010f7b7f2c
 ffff88007dfe69a0 ffff88010f7b7da8 ffffffff8125cfac ffff880100000004
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8125cfac>] ext4_tmpfile+0x12c/0x180
 [<ffffffff811cba78>] path_openat+0x238/0x700
 [<ffffffff8100afc4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80
 [<ffffffff811cc647>] do_filp_open+0x47/0xa0
 [<ffffffff811db73f>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x200
 [<ffffffff811ba2e4>] do_sys_open+0x124/0x210
 [<ffffffff81010725>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x25/0x290
 [<ffffffff811ba3ee>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff816ca8d4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
 [<ffffffff81001001>] ? start_thread_common.constprop.6+0x1/0xa0
Code: 04 00 00 00 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 c4 77 04 00 e9 43 fe ff ff 66 25 00 d0 66 3d 00 80 0f 84 0e fe ff ff 83 7b 48 00 0f 84 04 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 8c 24 50 07 00 00 e9 88 fe ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00

Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we
will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink.  So this commit
tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2013
…s struct file

The following call chain:
------------------------------------------------------------
nfs4_get_vfs_file
- nfsd_open
  - dentry_open
    - do_dentry_open
      - __get_file_write_access
        - get_write_access
          - return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
------------------------------------------------------------

can result in the following state:
------------------------------------------------------------
struct nfs4_file {
...
  fi_fds = {0xffff880c1fa65c80, 0xffffffffffffffe6, 0x0},
  fi_access = {{
      counter = 0x1
    }, {
      counter = 0x0
    }},
...
------------------------------------------------------------

1) First time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NULL, hence nfsd_open() is called where we get status set to an error
and fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] to -ETXTBSY. Thus we do not reach
nfs4_file_get_access() and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is not incremented.

2) Second time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NOT NULL (-ETXTBSY), so nfsd_open() is NOT called, but
nfs4_file_get_access() IS called and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is incremented.
Thus we leave a landmine in the form of the nfs4_file data structure in
an incorrect state.

3) Eventually, when __nfs4_file_put_access() is called it finds
fi_access[O_WRONLY] being non-zero, it decrements it and calls
nfs4_file_put_fd() which tries to fput -ETXTBSY.
------------------------------------------------------------
...
     [exception RIP: fput+0x9]
     RIP: ffffffff81177fa9  RSP: ffff88062e365c90  RFLAGS: 00010282
     RAX: ffff880c2b3d99cc  RBX: ffff880c2b3d9978  RCX: 0000000000000002
     RDX: dead000000100101  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffffffffffffffe6
     RBP: ffff88062e365c90   R8: ffff88041fe797d8   R9: ffff88062e365d58
     R10: 0000000000000008  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: 0000000000000001
     R13: 0000000000000007  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
  #9 [ffff88062e365c98] __nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa0562334 [nfsd]
 #10 [ffff88062e365cc8] nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa05623ab [nfsd]
 #11 [ffff88062e365ce8] free_generic_stateid at ffffffffa056634d [nfsd]
 #12 [ffff88062e365d18] release_open_stateid at ffffffffa0566e4b [nfsd]
 #13 [ffff88062e365d38] nfsd4_close at ffffffffa0567401 [nfsd]
 #14 [ffff88062e365d88] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffa0557f28 [nfsd]
 #15 [ffff88062e365dd8] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffa054543e [nfsd]
 #16 [ffff88062e365e18] svc_process_common at ffffffffa04ba5a4 [sunrpc]
 #17 [ffff88062e365e98] svc_process at ffffffffa04babe0 [sunrpc]
 #18 [ffff88062e365eb8] nfsd at ffffffffa0545b62 [nfsd]
 #19 [ffff88062e365ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090886
 #20 [ffff88062e365f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c14a
------------------------------------------------------------

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <harshula@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2013
[  198.720048] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  198.720108] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/sched/sch_generic.c:255 dev_watchdog+0x229/0x240()
[  198.720118] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0 (sis900): transmit queue 0 timed out
[  198.720125] Modules linked in: bridge stp llc dmfe sundance 3c59x sis900 mii
[  198.720159] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3+ #12
[  198.720167] Hardware name: System Manufacturer System Name/TUSI-M, BIOS ASUS TUSI-M ACPI BIOS
Revision 1013 Beta 001 12/14/2001
[  198.720175]  000000ff c13fa6b9 c169ddcc c12208d6 c169ddf8 c1031e4d c1664a84 c169de24
[  198.720197]  00000000 c165f5ea 000000ff c13fa6b9 00000001 000000ff c1664a84 c169de10
[  198.720217]  c1031f13 00000009 c169de08 c1664a84 c169de24 c169de50 c13fa6b9 c165f5ea
[  198.720240] Call Trace:
[  198.720257]  [<c13fa6b9>] ? dev_watchdog+0x229/0x240
[  198.720274]  [<c12208d6>] dump_stack+0x16/0x20
[  198.720306]  [<c1031e4d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
[  198.720318]  [<c13fa6b9>] ? dev_watchdog+0x229/0x240
[  198.720330]  [<c1031f13>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x40
[  198.720342]  [<c13fa6b9>] dev_watchdog+0x229/0x240
[  198.720357]  [<c103f158>] call_timer_fn+0x78/0x150
[  198.720369]  [<c103f0e0>] ? internal_add_timer+0x40/0x40
[  198.720381]  [<c13fa490>] ? dev_init_scheduler+0xa0/0xa0
[  198.720392]  [<c103f33f>] run_timer_softirq+0x10f/0x200
[  198.720412]  [<c103954f>] ? __do_softirq+0x6f/0x210
[  198.720424]  [<c13fa490>] ? dev_init_scheduler+0xa0/0xa0
[  198.720435]  [<c1039598>] __do_softirq+0xb8/0x210
[  198.720467]  [<c14b54d2>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
[  198.720484]  [<c1003245>] ? handle_irq+0x25/0xd0
[  198.720496]  [<c1039c0c>] irq_exit+0x9c/0xb0
[  198.720508]  [<c14bc9d7>] do_IRQ+0x47/0x94
[  198.720534]  [<c1056078>] ? hrtimer_start+0x28/0x30
[  198.720564]  [<c14bc8b1>] common_interrupt+0x31/0x38
[  198.720589]  [<c1008692>] ? default_idle+0x22/0xa0
[  198.720600]  [<c10083c7>] arch_cpu_idle+0x17/0x30
[  198.720631]  [<c106d23d>] cpu_startup_entry+0xcd/0x180
[  198.720643]  [<c14ae30a>] rest_init+0xaa/0xb0
[  198.720654]  [<c14ae260>] ? reciprocal_value+0x50/0x50
[  198.720668]  [<c17044e0>] ? repair_env_string+0x60/0x60
[  198.720679]  [<c1704bda>] start_kernel+0x29a/0x350
[  198.720690]  [<c17044e0>] ? repair_env_string+0x60/0x60
[  198.720721]  [<c1704269>] i386_start_kernel+0x39/0xa0
[  198.720729] ---[ end trace 81e0a6266f5c73a8 ]---
[  198.720740] eth0: Transmit timeout, status 00000204 00000000

timer routine checks the link status and if it's up calls
netif_carrier_on() allowing upper layer to start the tx queue
even if the auto-negotiation process is not finished.

Also remove ugly auto-negotiation check from the sis900_start_xmit()

CC: Duan Fugang <B38611@freescale.com>
CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>

Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 4, 2013
When booting secondary CPUs, announce_cpu() is called to show which cpu has
been brought up. For example:

[    0.402751] smpboot: Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 OK
[    0.525667] smpboot: Booting Node   1, Processors  #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 OK
[    0.755592] smpboot: Booting Node   0, Processors  #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 OK
[    0.890495] smpboot: Booting Node   1, Processors  #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23

But the last "OK" is lost, because 'nr_cpu_ids-1' represents the maximum
possible cpu id. It should use the maximum present cpu id in case not all
CPUs booted up.

Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378378676-18276-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.com
[ tweaked the changelog, removed unnecessary line break, tweaked the format to align the fields vertically. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 4, 2013
  Injecting memory failure for page 0x19d0 at 0xb77d2000
  MCE 0x19d0: non LRU page recovery: Ignored
  MCE: Software-unpoisoned page 0x19d0
  BUG: Bad page state in process bash  pfn:019d0
  page:f3461a00 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:  (null) index:0x0
  page flags: 0x40000404(referenced|reserved)
  Modules linked in: nfsd auth_rpcgss i915 nfs_acl nfs lockd video drm_kms_helper drm bnep rfcomm sunrpc bluetooth psmouse parport_pc ppdev lp serio_raw fscache parport gpio_ich lpc_ich mac_hid i2c_algo_bit tpm_tis wmi usb_storage hid_generic usbhid hid e1000e firewire_ohci firewire_core ahci ptp libahci pps_core crc_itu_t
  CPU: 3 PID: 2123 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.11.0-rc6+ #12
  Hardware name: LENOVO 7034DD7/        , BIOS 9HKT47AUS 01//2012
   00000000 00000000 e9625ea0 c15ec49b f3461a00 e9625eb8 c15ea119 c17cbf18
   ef084314 000019d0 f3461a00 e9625ed8 c110dc8a f3461a00 00000001 00000000
   f3461a00 40000404 00000000 e9625ef8 c110dcc1 f3461a00 f3461a00 000019d0
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x41/0x52
    bad_page+0xcf/0xeb
    free_pages_prepare+0x12a/0x140
    free_hot_cold_page+0x21/0x110
    __put_single_page+0x21/0x30
    put_page+0x25/0x40
    unpoison_memory+0x107/0x200
    hwpoison_unpoison+0x20/0x30
    simple_attr_write+0xb6/0xd0
    vfs_write+0xa0/0x1b0
    SyS_write+0x4f/0x90
    sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x22
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Testcase:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define PAGES_TO_TEST 1
#define PAGE_SIZE	4096

int main(void)
{
	char *mem;

	mem = mmap(NULL, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE,
			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);

	if (madvise(mem, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE, MADV_HWPOISON) == -1)
		return -1;

	munmap(mem, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

There is one page reference count for default empty zero page,
madvise_hwpoison add another one by get_user_pages_fast.  memory_hwpoison
reduce one page reference count since it's a non LRU page.
unpoison_memory release the last page reference count and free empty zero
page to buddy system which is not correct since empty zero page has
PG_reserved flag.  This patch fix it by don't reduce the page reference
count under 1 against empty zero page.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 4, 2013
When parsing lines from objdump a line containing source code starting
with a numeric label is mistaken for a line of disassembly starting with
a memory address.

Current validation fails to recognise that the "memory address" is out
of range and calculates an invalid offset which later causes this
segfault:

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000457315 in disasm__calc_percent (notes=0xc98970, evidx=0, offset=143705, end=2127526177, path=0x7fffffffbf50)
    at util/annotate.c:631
631				hits += h->addr[offset++];
(gdb) bt
 #0  0x0000000000457315 in disasm__calc_percent (notes=0xc98970, evidx=0, offset=143705, end=2127526177, path=0x7fffffffbf50)
    at util/annotate.c:631
 #1  0x00000000004d65e3 in annotate_browser__calc_percent (browser=0x7fffffffd130, evsel=0xa01da0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:364
 #2  0x00000000004d7433 in annotate_browser__run (browser=0x7fffffffd130, evsel=0xa01da0, hbt=0x0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:672
 #3  0x00000000004d80c9 in symbol__tui_annotate (sym=0xc989a0, map=0xa02660, evsel=0xa01da0, hbt=0x0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:962
 #4  0x00000000004d7aa0 in hist_entry__tui_annotate (he=0xdf73f0, evsel=0xa01da0, hbt=0x0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:823
 #5  0x00000000004dd648 in perf_evsel__hists_browse (evsel=0xa01da0, nr_events=1, helpline=
    0x58b768 "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso", ev_name=0xa02cd0 "cycles", left_exits=false, hbt=
    0x0, min_pcnt=0, env=0xa011e0) at ui/browsers/hists.c:1659
 #6  0x00000000004de372 in perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists (evlist=0xa01520, help=
    0x58b768 "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso", hbt=0x0, min_pcnt=0, env=0xa011e0)
    at ui/browsers/hists.c:1950
 #7  0x000000000042cf6b in __cmd_report (rep=0x7fffffffd6c0) at builtin-report.c:581
 #8  0x000000000042e25d in cmd_report (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0, prefix=0x0) at builtin-report.c:965
 #9  0x000000000041a0e1 in run_builtin (p=0x801548, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0) at perf.c:319
 #10 0x000000000041a319 in handle_internal_command (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0) at perf.c:376
 #11 0x000000000041a465 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe38c, argv=0x7fffffffe380) at perf.c:420
 #12 0x000000000041a707 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0) at perf.c:521

After the fix is applied the symbol can be annotated showing the
problematic line "1:      rep"

copy_user_generic_string  /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/3.9.10-100.fc17.x86_64/vmlinux
             */
            ENTRY(copy_user_generic_string)
                    CFI_STARTPROC
                    ASM_STAC
                    andl %edx,%edx
              and    %edx,%edx
                    jz 4f
              je     37
                    cmpl $8,%edx
              cmp    $0x8,%edx
                    jb 2f           /* less than 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
              jb     33
                    ALIGN_DESTINATION
              mov    %edi,%ecx
              and    $0x7,%ecx
              je     28
              sub    $0x8,%ecx
              neg    %ecx
              sub    %ecx,%edx
        1a:   mov    (%rsi),%al
              mov    %al,(%rdi)
              inc    %rsi
              inc    %rdi
              dec    %ecx
              jne    1a
                    movl %edx,%ecx
        28:   mov    %edx,%ecx
                    shrl $3,%ecx
              shr    $0x3,%ecx
                    andl $7,%edx
              and    $0x7,%edx
            1:      rep
100.00        rep    movsq %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
                    movsq
            2:      movl %edx,%ecx
        33:   mov    %edx,%ecx
            3:      rep
              rep    movsb %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
                    movsb
            4:      xorl %eax,%eax
        37:   xor    %eax,%eax
              data32 xchg %ax,%ax
                    ASM_CLAC
                    ret
              retq

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379009721-27667-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2013
commit 057db84 upstream.

Andrey reported the following report:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3
ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3)
Accessed by thread T13003:
  #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440)
  #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40)
  #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20)
  #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260)
  #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360)
  #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30)
  #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140)
  #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0)
  #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130)
  #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30)
  #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Allocated by thread T5167:
  #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0)
  #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500)
  #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90)
  #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0)
  #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40)
  #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430)
  #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0)
  #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710)
  #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50)
  #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0)
  #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0)
  #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50)
  #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb
  ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap redzone:          fa
  Heap kmalloc redzone:  fb
  Freed heap region:     fd
  Shadow gap:            fe

The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;'

Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug
occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to
parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered
is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop
that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because
there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine
what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size.

Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character
with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul
character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory.

Luckily, only root user has write access to this file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131009222323.04fd1a0d@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2013
commit 057db84 upstream.

Andrey reported the following report:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3
ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3)
Accessed by thread T13003:
  #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440)
  #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40)
  #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20)
  #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260)
  #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360)
  #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30)
  #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140)
  #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0)
  #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130)
  #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30)
  #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Allocated by thread T5167:
  #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0)
  #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500)
  #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90)
  #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0)
  #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40)
  #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430)
  #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0)
  #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710)
  #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50)
  #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0)
  #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0)
  #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50)
  #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb
  ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap redzone:          fa
  Heap kmalloc redzone:  fb
  Freed heap region:     fd
  Shadow gap:            fe

The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;'

Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug
occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to
parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered
is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop
that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because
there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine
what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size.

Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character
with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul
character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory.

Luckily, only root user has write access to this file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131009222323.04fd1a0d@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit 51d1b25 ]

syzkaller reported data-race of sk->sk_hash in unix_autobind() [0],
and the same ones exist in unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract().

The three bind() functions prefetch sk->sk_hash locklessly and
use it later after validating that unix_sk(sk)->addr is NULL under
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

The prefetched sk->sk_hash is the hash value of unbound socket set
in unix_create1() and does not change until bind() completes.

There could be a chance that sk->sk_hash changes after the lockless
read.  However, in such a case, non-NULL unix_sk(sk)->addr is visible
under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, and bind() returns -EINVAL without using
the prefetched value.

The KCSAN splat is false-positive, but let's silence it by reading
sk->sk_hash under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_autobind / unix_autobind

write to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4468 on cpu 0:
 __unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:331 [inline]
 unix_autobind+0x47a/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1185
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

read to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4465 on cpu 1:
 unix_autobind+0x28/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1134
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

value changed: 0x000000e4 -> 0x000001e3

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: afd20b9 ("af_unix: Replace the big lock with small locks.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522154218.78088-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2024
commit 9d274c1 upstream.

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2024
…PLES event"

commit 5b3cde1 upstream.

This reverts commit 7d1405c.

This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian:

  ```
  sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e
  raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)
  Aborted
  ```

  Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod:

  ```
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)

  Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6,
  no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c
  44            return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO
  (ret) : 0;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  #1  0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78
  #2  0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/
  raise.c:26
  #3  0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
  #4  0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea
  "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132
  #5  0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850
  "malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772
  #6  0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0
  <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081
  #7  0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>,
  elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754
  #8  0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header ()
  #9  0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 ()
  #10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record ()
  #11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin ()
  #12 0x000055555558ed77 in main ()
  ```

  Valgrind memcheck:
  ```
  ==45136== Invalid write of size 8
  ==45136==    at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
  ==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s)
  ==45136==    at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26)
  ==45136==    by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24)
  ==45136==    by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
 -----

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/
Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.8+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2024
commit 9d274c1 upstream.

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2024
[ Upstream commit 51d1b25 ]

syzkaller reported data-race of sk->sk_hash in unix_autobind() [0],
and the same ones exist in unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract().

The three bind() functions prefetch sk->sk_hash locklessly and
use it later after validating that unix_sk(sk)->addr is NULL under
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

The prefetched sk->sk_hash is the hash value of unbound socket set
in unix_create1() and does not change until bind() completes.

There could be a chance that sk->sk_hash changes after the lockless
read.  However, in such a case, non-NULL unix_sk(sk)->addr is visible
under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, and bind() returns -EINVAL without using
the prefetched value.

The KCSAN splat is false-positive, but let's silence it by reading
sk->sk_hash under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_autobind / unix_autobind

write to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4468 on cpu 0:
 __unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:331 [inline]
 unix_autobind+0x47a/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1185
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

read to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4465 on cpu 1:
 unix_autobind+0x28/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1134
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

value changed: 0x000000e4 -> 0x000001e3

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: afd20b9 ("af_unix: Replace the big lock with small locks.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522154218.78088-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 1, 2024
KFENCE reports the following UAF:

 BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488

 Use-after-free read at 0x0000000024629571 (in kfence-#12):
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

 kfence-#12: 0x0000000008614900-0x00000000e06c228d, size=104, cache=kmalloc-128

 allocated by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.808142s:
  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1f0/0x2bc
  kmalloc_trace+0x44/0x138
  msi_alloc_desc+0x3c/0x9c
  msi_domain_insert_msi_desc+0x30/0x78
  msi_setup_msi_desc+0x13c/0x184
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x258/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

 freed by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.811436s:
  msi_domain_free_descs+0xd4/0x10c
  msi_domain_free_locked.part.0+0xc0/0x1d8
  msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked+0xb4/0xbc
  pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x30/0x4c
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2a8/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

Descriptor allocation done in:
__pci_enable_msi_range
    msi_capability_init
        msi_setup_msi_desc
            msi_insert_msi_desc
                msi_domain_insert_msi_desc
                    msi_alloc_desc
                        ...

Freed in case of failure in __msi_domain_alloc_locked()
__pci_enable_msi_range
    msi_capability_init
        pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs
            msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked
                msi_domain_alloc_locked
                    __msi_domain_alloc_locked => fails
                    msi_domain_free_locked
                        ...

That failure propagates back to pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() in
msi_capability_init() which accesses the descriptor for unmasking in the
error exit path.

Cure it by copying the descriptor and using the copy for the error exit path
unmask operation.

[ tglx: Massaged change log ]

Fixes: bf6e054 ("genirq/msi: Provide msi_device_populate/destroy_sysfs()")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Heelgas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624203729.1094506-1-smostafa@google.com
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 1, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
commit 9eee533 upstream.

KFENCE reports the following UAF:

 BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488

 Use-after-free read at 0x0000000024629571 (in kfence-#12):
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

 kfence-#12: 0x0000000008614900-0x00000000e06c228d, size=104, cache=kmalloc-128

 allocated by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.808142s:
  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1f0/0x2bc
  kmalloc_trace+0x44/0x138
  msi_alloc_desc+0x3c/0x9c
  msi_domain_insert_msi_desc+0x30/0x78
  msi_setup_msi_desc+0x13c/0x184
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x258/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

 freed by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.811436s:
  msi_domain_free_descs+0xd4/0x10c
  msi_domain_free_locked.part.0+0xc0/0x1d8
  msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked+0xb4/0xbc
  pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x30/0x4c
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2a8/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

Descriptor allocation done in:
__pci_enable_msi_range
    msi_capability_init
        msi_setup_msi_desc
            msi_insert_msi_desc
                msi_domain_insert_msi_desc
                    msi_alloc_desc
                        ...

Freed in case of failure in __msi_domain_alloc_locked()
__pci_enable_msi_range
    msi_capability_init
        pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs
            msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked
                msi_domain_alloc_locked
                    __msi_domain_alloc_locked => fails
                    msi_domain_free_locked
                        ...

That failure propagates back to pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() in
msi_capability_init() which accesses the descriptor for unmasking in the
error exit path.

Cure it by copying the descriptor and using the copy for the error exit path
unmask operation.

[ tglx: Massaged change log ]

Fixes: bf6e054 ("genirq/msi: Provide msi_device_populate/destroy_sysfs()")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Heelgas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624203729.1094506-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
commit 9eee533 upstream.

KFENCE reports the following UAF:

 BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488

 Use-after-free read at 0x0000000024629571 (in kfence-#12):
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

 kfence-#12: 0x0000000008614900-0x00000000e06c228d, size=104, cache=kmalloc-128

 allocated by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.808142s:
  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1f0/0x2bc
  kmalloc_trace+0x44/0x138
  msi_alloc_desc+0x3c/0x9c
  msi_domain_insert_msi_desc+0x30/0x78
  msi_setup_msi_desc+0x13c/0x184
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x258/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

 freed by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.811436s:
  msi_domain_free_descs+0xd4/0x10c
  msi_domain_free_locked.part.0+0xc0/0x1d8
  msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked+0xb4/0xbc
  pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x30/0x4c
  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2a8/0x488
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28

Descriptor allocation done in:
__pci_enable_msi_range
    msi_capability_init
        msi_setup_msi_desc
            msi_insert_msi_desc
                msi_domain_insert_msi_desc
                    msi_alloc_desc
                        ...

Freed in case of failure in __msi_domain_alloc_locked()
__pci_enable_msi_range
    msi_capability_init
        pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs
            msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked
                msi_domain_alloc_locked
                    __msi_domain_alloc_locked => fails
                    msi_domain_free_locked
                        ...

That failure propagates back to pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() in
msi_capability_init() which accesses the descriptor for unmasking in the
error exit path.

Cure it by copying the descriptor and using the copy for the error exit path
unmask operation.

[ tglx: Massaged change log ]

Fixes: bf6e054 ("genirq/msi: Provide msi_device_populate/destroy_sysfs()")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Heelgas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624203729.1094506-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 16, 2024
Patch series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by
xarray", v2.

Currently, xarray can't support arbitrary page cache size.  More details
can be found from the WARN_ON() statement in xas_split_alloc().  In our
test whose code is attached below, we hit the WARN_ON() on ARM64 system
where the base page size is 64KB and huge page size is 512MB.  The issue
was reported long time ago and some discussions on it can be found here
[1].

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg75404.html

In order to fix the issue, we need to adjust MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to one
supported by xarray and avoid PMD-sized page cache if needed.  The code
changes are suggested by David Hildenbrand.

PATCH[1] adjusts MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to that supported by xarray
PATCH[2-3] avoids PMD-sized page cache in the synchronous readahead path
PATCH[4] avoids PMD-sized page cache for shmem files if needed

Test program
============
# cat test.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define TEST_XFS_FILENAME	"/tmp/data"
#define TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME	"/dev/shm/data"
#define TEST_MEM_SIZE		0x20000000

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *filename;
	int fd = 0;
	void *buf = (void *)-1, *p;
	int pgsize = getpagesize();
	int ret;

	if (pgsize != 0x10000) {
		fprintf(stderr, "64KB base page size is required\n");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	system("echo force > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled");
	system("rm -fr /tmp/data");
	system("rm -fr /dev/shm/data");
	system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");

	/* Open xfs or shmem file */
	filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME;
	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "shmem"))
		filename = TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME;

	fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open <%s>\n", filename);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Extend file size */
	ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to ftruncate()\n", ret);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Create VMA */
	buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE,
		   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (buf == (void *)-1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap <%s>\n", filename);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf);
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
        if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)\n");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Populate VMA */
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE)\n", ret);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Punch the file to enforce xarray split */
	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
        		TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize);
	if (ret)
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to fallocate()\n", ret);

cleanup:
	if (buf != (void *)-1)
		munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (fd > 0)
		close(fd);

	return 0;
}

# gcc test.c -o test
# cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize | head -n 1
KernelPageSize:       64 kB
# ./test shmem
   :
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 5253 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib  \
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct    \
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4    \
ip_set nf_tables rfkill nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon          \
drm fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64  \
virtio_net sha1_ce net_failover failover virtio_console virtio_blk \
dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 17 PID: 5253 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #12
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff80008a92f5b0
x29: ffff80008a92f5b0 x28: ffff80008a92f610 x27: ffff80008a92f728
x26: 0000000000000cc0 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff0000cf00c858
x23: ffff80008a92f610 x22: ffffffdfc0600000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0600000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 3374004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 3374000000000000 x10: 3374e1c0ffff6000 x9 : ffffb463a84c681c
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff00011c976ce0
x5 : ffffb463aa47e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000cc0
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
 shmem_undo_range+0x2bc/0x6a8
 shmem_fallocate+0x134/0x430
 vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
 ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
 __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180


This patch (of 4):

The largest page cache order can be HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (13) on ARM64 with
64KB base page size.  The xarray entry with this order can't be split as
the following error messages indicate.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 7484 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib  \
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct    \
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4    \
ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm      \
fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64      \
sha1_ce virtio_net net_failover virtio_console virtio_blk failover \
dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 35 PID: 7484 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #9
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff800087a4f6c0
x29: ffff800087a4f6c0 x28: ffff800087a4f720 x27: 000000001fffffff
x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff00010625b858
x23: ffff800087a4f720 x22: ffffffdfc0780000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0780000 x18: 000000001ff40000
x17: 00000000ffffffff x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 51ec004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 51ec000000000000 x10: 51ece1c0ffff8000 x9 : ffffbeb961a44d28
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffdfc0456420 x6 : ffff0000e1aa6eb8
x5 : 20bf08b4fe778fca x4 : ffffffdfc0456420 x3 : 0000000000000c40
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8
 truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa0
 xfs_flush_unmap_range+0x70/0x90 [xfs]
 xfs_file_fallocate+0xfc/0x4d8 [xfs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
 ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
 __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

Fix it by decreasing MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to the largest supported order
by xarray. For this specific case, MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER is dropped from
13 to 11 when CONFIG_BASE_SMALL is disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-1-gshan@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-2-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ncopa pushed a commit to ncopa/linux that referenced this issue Jul 18, 2024
commit 099d906 upstream.

Patch series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by
xarray", v2.

Currently, xarray can't support arbitrary page cache size.  More details
can be found from the WARN_ON() statement in xas_split_alloc().  In our
test whose code is attached below, we hit the WARN_ON() on ARM64 system
where the base page size is 64KB and huge page size is 512MB.  The issue
was reported long time ago and some discussions on it can be found here
[1].

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg75404.html

In order to fix the issue, we need to adjust MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to one
supported by xarray and avoid PMD-sized page cache if needed.  The code
changes are suggested by David Hildenbrand.

PATCH[1] adjusts MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to that supported by xarray
PATCH[2-3] avoids PMD-sized page cache in the synchronous readahead path
PATCH[4] avoids PMD-sized page cache for shmem files if needed

Test program
============
# cat test.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define TEST_XFS_FILENAME	"/tmp/data"
#define TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME	"/dev/shm/data"
#define TEST_MEM_SIZE		0x20000000

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *filename;
	int fd = 0;
	void *buf = (void *)-1, *p;
	int pgsize = getpagesize();
	int ret;

	if (pgsize != 0x10000) {
		fprintf(stderr, "64KB base page size is required\n");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	system("echo force > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled");
	system("rm -fr /tmp/data");
	system("rm -fr /dev/shm/data");
	system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");

	/* Open xfs or shmem file */
	filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME;
	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "shmem"))
		filename = TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME;

	fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open <%s>\n", filename);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Extend file size */
	ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to ftruncate()\n", ret);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Create VMA */
	buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE,
		   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (buf == (void *)-1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap <%s>\n", filename);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf);
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
        if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)\n");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Populate VMA */
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE)\n", ret);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Punch the file to enforce xarray split */
	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
        		TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize);
	if (ret)
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to fallocate()\n", ret);

cleanup:
	if (buf != (void *)-1)
		munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (fd > 0)
		close(fd);

	return 0;
}

# gcc test.c -o test
# cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize | head -n 1
KernelPageSize:       64 kB
# ./test shmem
   :
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 5253 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib  \
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct    \
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4    \
ip_set nf_tables rfkill nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon          \
drm fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64  \
virtio_net sha1_ce net_failover failover virtio_console virtio_blk \
dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 17 PID: 5253 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ raspberrypi#12
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff80008a92f5b0
x29: ffff80008a92f5b0 x28: ffff80008a92f610 x27: ffff80008a92f728
x26: 0000000000000cc0 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff0000cf00c858
x23: ffff80008a92f610 x22: ffffffdfc0600000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0600000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 3374004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 3374000000000000 x10: 3374e1c0ffff6000 x9 : ffffb463a84c681c
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff00011c976ce0
x5 : ffffb463aa47e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000cc0
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
 shmem_undo_range+0x2bc/0x6a8
 shmem_fallocate+0x134/0x430
 vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
 ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
 __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180


This patch (of 4):

The largest page cache order can be HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (13) on ARM64 with
64KB base page size.  The xarray entry with this order can't be split as
the following error messages indicate.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 7484 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib  \
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct    \
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4    \
ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm      \
fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64      \
sha1_ce virtio_net net_failover virtio_console virtio_blk failover \
dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 35 PID: 7484 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ raspberrypi#9
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff800087a4f6c0
x29: ffff800087a4f6c0 x28: ffff800087a4f720 x27: 000000001fffffff
x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff00010625b858
x23: ffff800087a4f720 x22: ffffffdfc0780000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0780000 x18: 000000001ff40000
x17: 00000000ffffffff x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 51ec004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 51ec000000000000 x10: 51ece1c0ffff8000 x9 : ffffbeb961a44d28
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffdfc0456420 x6 : ffff0000e1aa6eb8
x5 : 20bf08b4fe778fca x4 : ffffffdfc0456420 x3 : 0000000000000c40
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8
 truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa0
 xfs_flush_unmap_range+0x70/0x90 [xfs]
 xfs_file_fallocate+0xfc/0x4d8 [xfs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
 ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
 __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

Fix it by decreasing MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to the largest supported order
by xarray. For this specific case, MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER is dropped from
13 to 11 when CONFIG_BASE_SMALL is disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-1-gshan@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-2-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 19, 2024
commit 099d906 upstream.

Patch series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by
xarray", v2.

Currently, xarray can't support arbitrary page cache size.  More details
can be found from the WARN_ON() statement in xas_split_alloc().  In our
test whose code is attached below, we hit the WARN_ON() on ARM64 system
where the base page size is 64KB and huge page size is 512MB.  The issue
was reported long time ago and some discussions on it can be found here
[1].

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg75404.html

In order to fix the issue, we need to adjust MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to one
supported by xarray and avoid PMD-sized page cache if needed.  The code
changes are suggested by David Hildenbrand.

PATCH[1] adjusts MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to that supported by xarray
PATCH[2-3] avoids PMD-sized page cache in the synchronous readahead path
PATCH[4] avoids PMD-sized page cache for shmem files if needed

Test program
============
# cat test.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define TEST_XFS_FILENAME	"/tmp/data"
#define TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME	"/dev/shm/data"
#define TEST_MEM_SIZE		0x20000000

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *filename;
	int fd = 0;
	void *buf = (void *)-1, *p;
	int pgsize = getpagesize();
	int ret;

	if (pgsize != 0x10000) {
		fprintf(stderr, "64KB base page size is required\n");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	system("echo force > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled");
	system("rm -fr /tmp/data");
	system("rm -fr /dev/shm/data");
	system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");

	/* Open xfs or shmem file */
	filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME;
	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "shmem"))
		filename = TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME;

	fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open <%s>\n", filename);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Extend file size */
	ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to ftruncate()\n", ret);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Create VMA */
	buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE,
		   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (buf == (void *)-1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap <%s>\n", filename);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf);
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
        if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)\n");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Populate VMA */
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE)\n", ret);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Punch the file to enforce xarray split */
	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
        		TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize);
	if (ret)
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to fallocate()\n", ret);

cleanup:
	if (buf != (void *)-1)
		munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (fd > 0)
		close(fd);

	return 0;
}

# gcc test.c -o test
# cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize | head -n 1
KernelPageSize:       64 kB
# ./test shmem
   :
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 5253 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib  \
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct    \
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4    \
ip_set nf_tables rfkill nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon          \
drm fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64  \
virtio_net sha1_ce net_failover failover virtio_console virtio_blk \
dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 17 PID: 5253 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #12
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff80008a92f5b0
x29: ffff80008a92f5b0 x28: ffff80008a92f610 x27: ffff80008a92f728
x26: 0000000000000cc0 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff0000cf00c858
x23: ffff80008a92f610 x22: ffffffdfc0600000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0600000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 3374004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 3374000000000000 x10: 3374e1c0ffff6000 x9 : ffffb463a84c681c
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff00011c976ce0
x5 : ffffb463aa47e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000cc0
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
 shmem_undo_range+0x2bc/0x6a8
 shmem_fallocate+0x134/0x430
 vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
 ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
 __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180


This patch (of 4):

The largest page cache order can be HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (13) on ARM64 with
64KB base page size.  The xarray entry with this order can't be split as
the following error messages indicate.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 7484 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib  \
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct    \
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4    \
ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm      \
fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64      \
sha1_ce virtio_net net_failover virtio_console virtio_blk failover \
dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 35 PID: 7484 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #9
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff800087a4f6c0
x29: ffff800087a4f6c0 x28: ffff800087a4f720 x27: 000000001fffffff
x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff00010625b858
x23: ffff800087a4f720 x22: ffffffdfc0780000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0780000 x18: 000000001ff40000
x17: 00000000ffffffff x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 51ec004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 51ec000000000000 x10: 51ece1c0ffff8000 x9 : ffffbeb961a44d28
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffdfc0456420 x6 : ffff0000e1aa6eb8
x5 : 20bf08b4fe778fca x4 : ffffffdfc0456420 x3 : 0000000000000c40
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8
 truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa0
 xfs_flush_unmap_range+0x70/0x90 [xfs]
 xfs_file_fallocate+0xfc/0x4d8 [xfs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
 ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
 __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

Fix it by decreasing MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to the largest supported order
by xarray. For this specific case, MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER is dropped from
13 to 11 when CONFIG_BASE_SMALL is disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-1-gshan@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-2-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pelwell pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
pelwell pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2024
[ Upstream commit 97e1db0 ]

Once unix_sk(sk)->addr is assigned under net->unx.table.locks and
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, *(unix_sk(sk)->addr) and unix_sk(sk)->path are
fully set up, and unix_sk(sk)->addr is never changed.

unix_getname() and unix_copy_addr() access the two fields locklessly,
and commit ae3b564 ("missing barriers in some of unix_sock ->addr
and ->path accesses") added smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire()
pairs.

In other functions, we still read unix_sk(sk)->addr locklessly to check
if the socket is bound, and KCSAN complains about it.  [0]

Given these functions have no dependency for *(unix_sk(sk)->addr) and
unix_sk(sk)->path, READ_ONCE() is enough to annotate the data-race.

Note that it is safe to access unix_sk(sk)->addr locklessly if the socket
is found in the hash table.  For example, the lockless read of otheru->addr
in unix_stream_connect() is safe.

Note also that newu->addr there is of the child socket that is still not
accessible from userspace, and smp_store_release() publishes the address
in case the socket is accept()ed and unix_getname() / unix_copy_addr()
is called.

[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_bind / unix_listen

write (marked) to 0xffff88805f8d1840 of 8 bytes by task 13723 on cpu 0:
 __unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:329 [inline]
 unix_bind_bsd net/unix/af_unix.c:1241 [inline]
 unix_bind+0x881/0x1000 net/unix/af_unix.c:1319
 __sys_bind+0x194/0x1e0 net/socket.c:1847
 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1858 [inline]
 __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1856 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bind+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

read to 0xffff88805f8d1840 of 8 bytes by task 13724 on cpu 1:
 unix_listen+0x72/0x180 net/unix/af_unix.c:734
 __sys_listen+0xdc/0x160 net/socket.c:1881
 __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1890 [inline]
 __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1888 [inline]
 __x64_sys_listen+0x2e/0x40 net/socket.c:1888
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffff88807b5b1b40

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 13724 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522154002.77857-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
pelwell pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2024
[ Upstream commit 51d1b25 ]

syzkaller reported data-race of sk->sk_hash in unix_autobind() [0],
and the same ones exist in unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract().

The three bind() functions prefetch sk->sk_hash locklessly and
use it later after validating that unix_sk(sk)->addr is NULL under
unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

The prefetched sk->sk_hash is the hash value of unbound socket set
in unix_create1() and does not change until bind() completes.

There could be a chance that sk->sk_hash changes after the lockless
read.  However, in such a case, non-NULL unix_sk(sk)->addr is visible
under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock, and bind() returns -EINVAL without using
the prefetched value.

The KCSAN splat is false-positive, but let's silence it by reading
sk->sk_hash under unix_sk(sk)->bindlock.

[0]:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_autobind / unix_autobind

write to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4468 on cpu 0:
 __unix_set_addr_hash net/unix/af_unix.c:331 [inline]
 unix_autobind+0x47a/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1185
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

read to 0xffff888034a9fb88 of 4 bytes by task 4465 on cpu 1:
 unix_autobind+0x28/0x7d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1134
 unix_dgram_connect+0x7e3/0x890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1373
 __sys_connect_file+0xd7/0xe0 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_connect+0x114/0x140 net/socket.c:2065
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2072 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:2072
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

value changed: 0x000000e4 -> 0x000001e3

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-12822-gcd51db110a7e #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: afd20b9 ("af_unix: Replace the big lock with small locks.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522154218.78088-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 27, 2024
We shouldn't set real_dev to NULL because packets can be in transit and
xfrm might call xdo_dev_offload_ok() in parallel. All callbacks assume
real_dev is set.

 Example trace:
 kernel: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001030
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 kernel: #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
 kernel: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 kernel: CPU: 4 PID: 2237 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.7.7+ #12
 kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
 kernel: RIP: 0010:nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel: Code: e0 0f 0b 48 83 7f 38 00 74 de 0f 0b 48 8b 47 08 48 8b 37 48 8b 78 40 e9 b2 e5 9a d7 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 86 80 02 00 00 <83> 80 30 10 00 00 01 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffabde81553b98 EFLAGS: 00010246
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:
 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9eb404e74900 RCX: ffff9eb403d97c60
 kernel: RDX: ffffffffc090de10 RSI: ffff9eb404e74900 RDI: ffff9eb3c5de9e00
 kernel: RBP: ffff9eb3c0a42000 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000014
 kernel: R10: 7974203030303030 R11: 3030303030303030 R12: 0000000000000000
 kernel: R13: ffff9eb3c5de9e00 R14: ffffabde81553cc8 R15: ffff9eb404c53000
 kernel: FS:  00007f2a77a3ad00(0000) GS:ffff9eb43bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 kernel: CR2: 0000000000001030 CR3: 00000001122ab000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: Call Trace:
 kernel:  <TASK>
 kernel:  ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? page_fault_oops+0x142/0x4c0
 kernel:  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x65/0x670
 kernel:  ? kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags+0x3b/0x50
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  ? exc_page_fault+0x7b/0x180
 kernel:  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 kernel:  ? nsim_bpf_uninit+0x50/0x50 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  bond_ipsec_offload_ok+0x7b/0x90 [bonding]
 kernel:  xfrm_output+0x61/0x3b0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ip_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x80

Fixes: 18cb261 ("bonding: support hardware encryption offload to slaves")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 30, 2024
[ Upstream commit f8cde98 ]

We shouldn't set real_dev to NULL because packets can be in transit and
xfrm might call xdo_dev_offload_ok() in parallel. All callbacks assume
real_dev is set.

 Example trace:
 kernel: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001030
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 kernel: #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
 kernel: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 kernel: CPU: 4 PID: 2237 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.7.7+ #12
 kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
 kernel: RIP: 0010:nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel: Code: e0 0f 0b 48 83 7f 38 00 74 de 0f 0b 48 8b 47 08 48 8b 37 48 8b 78 40 e9 b2 e5 9a d7 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 86 80 02 00 00 <83> 80 30 10 00 00 01 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffabde81553b98 EFLAGS: 00010246
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:
 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9eb404e74900 RCX: ffff9eb403d97c60
 kernel: RDX: ffffffffc090de10 RSI: ffff9eb404e74900 RDI: ffff9eb3c5de9e00
 kernel: RBP: ffff9eb3c0a42000 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000014
 kernel: R10: 7974203030303030 R11: 3030303030303030 R12: 0000000000000000
 kernel: R13: ffff9eb3c5de9e00 R14: ffffabde81553cc8 R15: ffff9eb404c53000
 kernel: FS:  00007f2a77a3ad00(0000) GS:ffff9eb43bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 kernel: CR2: 0000000000001030 CR3: 00000001122ab000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: Call Trace:
 kernel:  <TASK>
 kernel:  ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? page_fault_oops+0x142/0x4c0
 kernel:  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x65/0x670
 kernel:  ? kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags+0x3b/0x50
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  ? exc_page_fault+0x7b/0x180
 kernel:  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 kernel:  ? nsim_bpf_uninit+0x50/0x50 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  bond_ipsec_offload_ok+0x7b/0x90 [bonding]
 kernel:  xfrm_output+0x61/0x3b0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ip_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x80

Fixes: 18cb261 ("bonding: support hardware encryption offload to slaves")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 2, 2024
A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ncopa pushed a commit to ncopa/linux that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit f8cde98 ]

We shouldn't set real_dev to NULL because packets can be in transit and
xfrm might call xdo_dev_offload_ok() in parallel. All callbacks assume
real_dev is set.

 Example trace:
 kernel: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001030
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 kernel: #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
 kernel: Oops: 0002 [raspberrypi#1] PREEMPT SMP
 kernel: CPU: 4 PID: 2237 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.7.7+ raspberrypi#12
 kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
 kernel: RIP: 0010:nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel: Code: e0 0f 0b 48 83 7f 38 00 74 de 0f 0b 48 8b 47 08 48 8b 37 48 8b 78 40 e9 b2 e5 9a d7 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 86 80 02 00 00 <83> 80 30 10 00 00 01 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffabde81553b98 EFLAGS: 00010246
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:
 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9eb404e74900 RCX: ffff9eb403d97c60
 kernel: RDX: ffffffffc090de10 RSI: ffff9eb404e74900 RDI: ffff9eb3c5de9e00
 kernel: RBP: ffff9eb3c0a42000 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000014
 kernel: R10: 7974203030303030 R11: 3030303030303030 R12: 0000000000000000
 kernel: R13: ffff9eb3c5de9e00 R14: ffffabde81553cc8 R15: ffff9eb404c53000
 kernel: FS:  00007f2a77a3ad00(0000) GS:ffff9eb43bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 kernel: CR2: 0000000000001030 CR3: 00000001122ab000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel: Call Trace:
 kernel:  <TASK>
 kernel:  ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? page_fault_oops+0x142/0x4c0
 kernel:  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x65/0x670
 kernel:  ? kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags+0x3b/0x50
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  ? exc_page_fault+0x7b/0x180
 kernel:  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 kernel:  ? nsim_bpf_uninit+0x50/0x50 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ? nsim_ipsec_offload_ok+0xc/0x20 [netdevsim]
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): making interface the new active one
 kernel:  bond_ipsec_offload_ok+0x7b/0x90 [bonding]
 kernel:  xfrm_output+0x61/0x3b0
 kernel: bond0: (slave eni0np1): bond_ipsec_add_sa_all: failed to add SA
 kernel:  ip_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x80

Fixes: 18cb261 ("bonding: support hardware encryption offload to slaves")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ncopa pushed a commit to ncopa/linux that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit a699781 ]

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  raspberrypi#8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  raspberrypi#9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 raspberrypi#10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 raspberrypi#11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 raspberrypi#12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 raspberrypi#13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 raspberrypi#14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 raspberrypi#15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 raspberrypi#16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 raspberrypi#17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2024
[ Upstream commit a699781 ]

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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