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su without password via /proc/pid/mem write #2

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andrew-aladev opened this issue Jan 23, 2012 · 1 comment
Closed

su without password via /proc/pid/mem write #2

andrew-aladev opened this issue Jan 23, 2012 · 1 comment

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@andrew-aladev
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http://blog.zx2c4.com/749
your fs/proc/base.c is vulnerable too

richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
Small code refactoring to ease the real fix in patch raspberrypi#2.

Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@enea.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
abort all active commands from eh_host_reset in-case
of ql4xdontresethba=1

Fix following call trace:-
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111 qla4xxx 0000:13:00.4: qla4_8xxx_disable_msix: qla4xxx (rsp_q)
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111 qla4xxx 0000:13:00.4: PCI INT A disabled
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111 slab error in kmem_cache_destroy(): cache `qla4xxx_srbs': Can't free all objects
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111 Pid: 9154, comm: rmmod Tainted: G           O 3.2.0-rc2+ raspberrypi#2
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111 Call Trace:
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111  [<c051231a>] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x9a/0xb0
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111  [<c0489c4a>] ? sys_delete_module+0x14a/0x210
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111  [<c04fd552>] ? do_munmap+0x202/0x280
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111  [<c04a6d4e>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x1ae/0x1d0
Nov 21 14:50:47 172.17.140.111  [<c083019f>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x28
Nov 21 14:51:50 172.17.140.111 SLAB: cache with size 64 has lost its name
Nov 21 14:51:50 172.17.140.111 iscsi: registered transport (qla4xxx)
Nov 21 14:51:50 172.17.140.111 qla4xxx 0000:13:00.4: PCI INT A -> GSI 28 (level, low) -> IRQ 28

Signed-off-by: Sarang Radke <sarang.radke@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Vikas Chaudhary <vikas.chaudhary@qlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
commit cc77245
    [S390] fix list corruption in gmap reverse mapping

added a potential dead lock:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:2260
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1108, name: qemu-system-s39
3 locks held by qemu-system-s39/1108:
 #0:  (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<000003e004866542>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x3a/0x6c [kvm]
 raspberrypi#1:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<0000000000123790>] gmap_map_segment+0x9c/0x298
 raspberrypi#2:  (&(&mm->page_table_lock)->rlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<00000000001237a8>] gmap_map_segment+0xb4/0x298
CPU: 0 Not tainted 3.1.3 raspberrypi#45
Process qemu-system-s39 (pid: 1108, task: 00000004f8b3cb30, ksp: 00000004fd5978d0)
00000004fd5979a0 00000004fd597920 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
       00000004fd5979c0 00000004fd597938 00000004fd597938 0000000000617e96
       0000000000000000 00000004f8b3cf58 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
       000000000000000d 000000000000000c 00000004fd597988 0000000000000000
       0000000000000000 0000000000100a18 00000004fd597920 00000004fd597960
Call Trace:
([<0000000000100926>] show_trace+0xee/0x144)
 [<0000000000131f3a>] __might_sleep+0x12a/0x158
 [<0000000000217fb4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x224/0xadc
 [<0000000000123086>] gmap_alloc_table+0x46/0x114
 [<000000000012395c>] gmap_map_segment+0x268/0x298
 [<000003e00486b014>] kvm_arch_commit_memory_region+0x44/0x6c [kvm]
 [<000003e004866414>] __kvm_set_memory_region+0x3b0/0x4a4 [kvm]
 [<000003e004866554>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x4c/0x6c [kvm]
 [<000003e004867c7a>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x14a/0x314 [kvm]
 [<0000000000292100>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x94/0x588
 [<0000000000292688>] SyS_ioctl+0x94/0xac
 [<000000000061e124>] sysc_noemu+0x22/0x28
 [<000003fffcd5e7ca>] 0x3fffcd5e7ca
3 locks held by qemu-system-s39/1108:
 #0:  (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<000003e004866542>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x3a/0x6c [kvm]
 raspberrypi#1:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<0000000000123790>] gmap_map_segment+0x9c/0x298
 raspberrypi#2:  (&(&mm->page_table_lock)->rlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<00000000001237a8>] gmap_map_segment+0xb4/0x298

Fix this by freeing the lock on the alloc path. This is ok, since the
gmap table is never freed until we call gmap_free, so the table we are
walking cannot go.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
mempool_alloc/free() use undocumented smp_mb()'s.  The code is slightly
broken and misleading.

The lockless part is in mempool_free().  It wants to determine whether the
item being freed needs to be returned to the pool or backing allocator
without grabbing pool->lock.  Two things need to be guaranteed for correct
operation.

1. pool->curr_nr + #allocated should never dip below pool->min_nr.
2. Waiters shouldn't be left dangling.

For raspberrypi#1, The only necessary condition is that curr_nr visible at free is
from after the allocation of the element being freed (details in the
comment).  For most cases, this is true without any barrier but there can
be fringe cases where the allocated pointer is passed to the freeing task
without going through memory barriers.  To cover this case, wmb is
necessary before returning from allocation and rmb is necessary before
reading curr_nr.  IOW,

	ALLOCATING TASK			FREEING TASK

	update pool state after alloc;
	wmb();
	pass pointer to freeing task;
					read pointer;
					rmb();
					read pool state to free;

The current code doesn't have wmb after pool update during allocation and
may theoretically, on machines where unlock doesn't behave as full wmb,
lead to pool depletion and deadlock.  smp_wmb() needs to be added after
successful allocation from reserved elements and smp_mb() in
mempool_free() can be replaced with smp_rmb().

For raspberrypi#2, the waiter needs to add itself to waitqueue and then check the
wait condition and the waker needs to update the wait condition and then
wake up.  Because waitqueue operations always go through full spinlock
synchronization, there is no need for extra memory barriers.

Furthermore, mempool_alloc() is already holding pool->lock when it decides
that it needs to wait.  There is no reason to do unlock - add waitqueue -
test condition again.  It can simply add itself to waitqueue while holding
pool->lock and then unlock and sleep.

This patch adds smp_wmb() after successful allocation from reserved pool,
replaces smp_mb() in mempool_free() with smp_rmb() and extend pool->lock
over waitqueue addition.  More importantly, it explains what memory
barriers do and how the lockless testing is correct.

-v2: Oleg pointed out that unlock doesn't imply wmb.  Added explicit
     smp_wmb() after successful allocation from reserved pool and
     updated comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
There is a case in __sk_mem_schedule(), where an allocation
is beyond the maximum, but yet we are allowed to proceed.
It happens under the following condition:

	sk->sk_wmem_queued + size >= sk->sk_sndbuf

The network code won't revert the allocation in this case,
meaning that at some point later it'll try to do it. Since
this is never communicated to the underlying res_counter
code, there is an inbalance in res_counter uncharge operation.

I see two ways of fixing this:

1) storing the information about those allocations somewhere
   in memcg, and then deducting from that first, before
   we start draining the res_counter,
2) providing a slightly different allocation function for
   the res_counter, that matches the original behavior of
   the network code more closely.

I decided to go for raspberrypi#2 here, believing it to be more elegant,
since raspberrypi#1 would require us to do basically that, but in a more
obscure way.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
CC: Laurent Chavey <chavey@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
There is no reason to hold hiddev->existancelock before
calling usb_deregister_dev, so move it out of the lock.

The patch fixes the lockdep warning below.

[ 5733.386271] ======================================================
[ 5733.386274] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 5733.386278] 3.2.0-custom-next-20120111+ raspberrypi#1 Not tainted
[ 5733.386281] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 5733.386284] khubd/186 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 5733.386288]  (minor_rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0011a04>] usb_deregister_dev+0x37/0x9e [usbcore]
[ 5733.386311]
[ 5733.386312] but task is already holding lock:
[ 5733.386315]  (&hiddev->existancelock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0094d17>] hiddev_disconnect+0x26/0x87 [usbhid]
[ 5733.386328]
[ 5733.386329] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 5733.386330]
[ 5733.386333]
[ 5733.386334] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 5733.386336]
[ 5733.386337] -> raspberrypi#1 (&hiddev->existancelock){+.+...}:
[ 5733.386346]        [<ffffffff81082d26>] lock_acquire+0xcb/0x10e
[ 5733.386357]        [<ffffffff813df961>] __mutex_lock_common+0x60/0x465
[ 5733.386366]        [<ffffffff813dfe4d>] mutex_lock_nested+0x36/0x3b
[ 5733.386371]        [<ffffffffa0094ad6>] hiddev_open+0x113/0x193 [usbhid]
[ 5733.386378]        [<ffffffffa0011971>] usb_open+0x66/0xc2 [usbcore]
[ 5733.386390]        [<ffffffff8111a8b5>] chrdev_open+0x12b/0x154
[ 5733.386402]        [<ffffffff811159a8>] __dentry_open.isra.16+0x20b/0x355
[ 5733.386408]        [<ffffffff811165dc>] nameidata_to_filp+0x43/0x4a
[ 5733.386413]        [<ffffffff81122ed5>] do_last+0x536/0x570
[ 5733.386419]        [<ffffffff8112300b>] path_openat+0xce/0x301
[ 5733.386423]        [<ffffffff81123327>] do_filp_open+0x33/0x81
[ 5733.386427]        [<ffffffff8111664d>] do_sys_open+0x6a/0xfc
[ 5733.386431]        [<ffffffff811166fb>] sys_open+0x1c/0x1e
[ 5733.386434]        [<ffffffff813e7c79>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 5733.386441]
[ 5733.386441] -> #0 (minor_rwsem){++++.+}:
[ 5733.386448]        [<ffffffff8108255d>] __lock_acquire+0xa80/0xd74
[ 5733.386454]        [<ffffffff81082d26>] lock_acquire+0xcb/0x10e
[ 5733.386458]        [<ffffffff813e01f5>] down_write+0x44/0x77
[ 5733.386464]        [<ffffffffa0011a04>] usb_deregister_dev+0x37/0x9e [usbcore]
[ 5733.386475]        [<ffffffffa0094d2d>] hiddev_disconnect+0x3c/0x87 [usbhid]
[ 5733.386483]        [<ffffffff8132df51>] hid_disconnect+0x3f/0x54
[ 5733.386491]        [<ffffffff8132dfb4>] hid_device_remove+0x4e/0x7a
[ 5733.386496]        [<ffffffff812c0957>] __device_release_driver+0x81/0xcd
[ 5733.386502]        [<ffffffff812c09c3>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x2d
[ 5733.386507]        [<ffffffff812c0564>] bus_remove_device+0x114/0x128
[ 5733.386512]        [<ffffffff812bdd6f>] device_del+0x131/0x183
[ 5733.386519]        [<ffffffff8132def3>] hid_destroy_device+0x1e/0x3d
[ 5733.386525]        [<ffffffffa00916b0>] usbhid_disconnect+0x36/0x42 [usbhid]
[ 5733.386530]        [<ffffffffa000fb60>] usb_unbind_interface+0x57/0x11f [usbcore]
[ 5733.386542]        [<ffffffff812c0957>] __device_release_driver+0x81/0xcd
[ 5733.386547]        [<ffffffff812c09c3>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x2d
[ 5733.386552]        [<ffffffff812c0564>] bus_remove_device+0x114/0x128
[ 5733.386557]        [<ffffffff812bdd6f>] device_del+0x131/0x183
[ 5733.386562]        [<ffffffffa000de61>] usb_disable_device+0xa8/0x1d8 [usbcore]
[ 5733.386573]        [<ffffffffa0006bd2>] usb_disconnect+0xab/0x11f [usbcore]
[ 5733.386583]        [<ffffffffa0008aa0>] hub_thread+0x73b/0x1157 [usbcore]
[ 5733.386593]        [<ffffffff8105dc0f>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
[ 5733.386601]        [<ffffffff813e90b4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[ 5733.386607]
[ 5733.386608] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 5733.386609]
[ 5733.386612]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 5733.386613]
[ 5733.386615]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 5733.386618]        ----                    ----
[ 5733.386620]   lock(&hiddev->existancelock);
[ 5733.386625]                                lock(minor_rwsem);
[ 5733.386630]                                lock(&hiddev->existancelock);
[ 5733.386635]   lock(minor_rwsem);
[ 5733.386639]
[ 5733.386640]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 5733.386641]
[ 5733.386644] 6 locks held by khubd/186:
[ 5733.386646]  #0:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffffa00084af>] hub_thread+0x14a/0x1157 [usbcore]
[ 5733.386661]  raspberrypi#1:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffffa0006b77>] usb_disconnect+0x50/0x11f [usbcore]
[ 5733.386677]  raspberrypi#2:  (hcd->bandwidth_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0006bc8>] usb_disconnect+0xa1/0x11f [usbcore]
[ 5733.386693]  raspberrypi#3:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff812c09bb>] device_release_driver+0x18/0x2d
[ 5733.386704]  raspberrypi#4:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff812c09bb>] device_release_driver+0x18/0x2d
[ 5733.386714]  raspberrypi#5:  (&hiddev->existancelock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0094d17>] hiddev_disconnect+0x26/0x87 [usbhid]
[ 5733.386727]
[ 5733.386727] stack backtrace:
[ 5733.386731] Pid: 186, comm: khubd Not tainted 3.2.0-custom-next-20120111+ raspberrypi#1
[ 5733.386734] Call Trace:
[ 5733.386741]  [<ffffffff81062881>] ? up+0x34/0x3b
[ 5733.386747]  [<ffffffff813d9ef3>] print_circular_bug+0x1f8/0x209
[ 5733.386752]  [<ffffffff8108255d>] __lock_acquire+0xa80/0xd74
[ 5733.386756]  [<ffffffff810808b4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x15d/0x1a3
[ 5733.386763]  [<ffffffff81043a3f>] ? vprintk+0x3f4/0x419
[ 5733.386774]  [<ffffffffa0011a04>] ? usb_deregister_dev+0x37/0x9e [usbcore]
[ 5733.386779]  [<ffffffff81082d26>] lock_acquire+0xcb/0x10e
[ 5733.386789]  [<ffffffffa0011a04>] ? usb_deregister_dev+0x37/0x9e [usbcore]
[ 5733.386797]  [<ffffffff813e01f5>] down_write+0x44/0x77
[ 5733.386807]  [<ffffffffa0011a04>] ? usb_deregister_dev+0x37/0x9e [usbcore]
[ 5733.386818]  [<ffffffffa0011a04>] usb_deregister_dev+0x37/0x9e [usbcore]
[ 5733.386825]  [<ffffffffa0094d2d>] hiddev_disconnect+0x3c/0x87 [usbhid]
[ 5733.386830]  [<ffffffff8132df51>] hid_disconnect+0x3f/0x54
[ 5733.386834]  [<ffffffff8132dfb4>] hid_device_remove+0x4e/0x7a
[ 5733.386839]  [<ffffffff812c0957>] __device_release_driver+0x81/0xcd
[ 5733.386844]  [<ffffffff812c09c3>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x2d
[ 5733.386848]  [<ffffffff812c0564>] bus_remove_device+0x114/0x128
[ 5733.386854]  [<ffffffff812bdd6f>] device_del+0x131/0x183
[ 5733.386859]  [<ffffffff8132def3>] hid_destroy_device+0x1e/0x3d
[ 5733.386865]  [<ffffffffa00916b0>] usbhid_disconnect+0x36/0x42 [usbhid]
[ 5733.386876]  [<ffffffffa000fb60>] usb_unbind_interface+0x57/0x11f [usbcore]
[ 5733.386882]  [<ffffffff812c0957>] __device_release_driver+0x81/0xcd
[ 5733.386886]  [<ffffffff812c09c3>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x2d
[ 5733.386890]  [<ffffffff812c0564>] bus_remove_device+0x114/0x128
[ 5733.386895]  [<ffffffff812bdd6f>] device_del+0x131/0x183
[ 5733.386905]  [<ffffffffa000de61>] usb_disable_device+0xa8/0x1d8 [usbcore]
[ 5733.386916]  [<ffffffffa0006bd2>] usb_disconnect+0xab/0x11f [usbcore]
[ 5733.386921]  [<ffffffff813dff82>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x130/0x141
[ 5733.386929]  [<ffffffffa0008aa0>] hub_thread+0x73b/0x1157 [usbcore]
[ 5733.386935]  [<ffffffff8106a51d>] ? finish_task_switch+0x78/0x150
[ 5733.386941]  [<ffffffff8105e396>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x4c/0x4c
[ 5733.386950]  [<ffffffffa0008365>] ? usb_remote_wakeup+0x56/0x56 [usbcore]
[ 5733.386955]  [<ffffffff8105dc0f>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
[ 5733.386961]  [<ffffffff813e90b4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[ 5733.386966]  [<ffffffff813e24b8>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
[ 5733.386970]  [<ffffffff8105db7a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55
[ 5733.386974]  [<ffffffff813e90b0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
CC: stable@kernel.org raspberrypi#2.6.37 and onwards
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 raspberrypi#1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 raspberrypi#2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 raspberrypi#3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 raspberrypi#4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72ec
 raspberrypi#5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 raspberrypi#6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 raspberrypi#7 [d72d3d14] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 raspberrypi#8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8de
 raspberrypi#9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
raspberrypi#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
raspberrypi#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
raspberrypi#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
raspberrypi#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
raspberrypi#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
raspberrypi#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
raspberrypi#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
raspberrypi#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
raspberrypi#18 [d72d3fb0] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff00  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
…git/tiwai/sound

sound fixes raspberrypi#2 for 3.3-rc3

A collection of small fixes, mostly for regressions.
In addition, a few ASoC wm8994 updates are included, too.

* tag 'sound-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: wm8994: Disable line output discharge prior to ramping VMID
  ASoC: wm8994: Fix typo in VMID ramp setting
  ALSA: oxygen, virtuoso: fix exchanged L/R volumes of aux and CD inputs
  ALSA: usb-audio: add Edirol UM-3G support
  ALSA: hda - add support for Uniwill ECS M31EI notebook
  ALSA: hda - Fix error handling in patch_ca0132.c
  ASoC: wm8994: Enabling VMID should take a runtime PM reference
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix a wrong condition
  ALSA: emu8000: Remove duplicate linux/moduleparam.h include from emu8000_patch.c
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add missing Bass and CLFE as vmaster slaves
  ASoC: wm_hubs: Correct line input to line output 2 paths
  ASoC: cs42l73: Fix Output [X|A|V]SP_SCLK Sourcing Mode setting for master mode
  ASoC: wm8962: Fix word length configuration
  ASoC: core: Better support for idle_bias_off suspend ignores
  ASoC: wm8994: Remove ASoC level register cache sync
  ASoC: wm_hubs: Fix routing of input PGAs to line output mixer
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
If the netdev is already in NETREG_UNREGISTERING/_UNREGISTERED state, do not
update the real num tx queues. netdev_queue_update_kobjects() is already
called via remove_queue_kobjects() at NETREG_UNREGISTERING time. So, when
upper layer driver, e.g., FCoE protocol stack is monitoring the netdev
event of NETDEV_UNREGISTER and calls back to LLD ndo_fcoe_disable() to remove
extra queues allocated for FCoE, the associated txq sysfs kobjects are already
removed, and trying to update the real num queues would cause something like
below:

...
PID: 25138  TASK: ffff88021e64c440  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:3"
 #0 [ffff88021f007760] machine_kexec at ffffffff810226d9
 raspberrypi#1 [ffff88021f0077d0] crash_kexec at ffffffff81089d2d
 raspberrypi#2 [ffff88021f0078a0] oops_end at ffffffff813bca78
 raspberrypi#3 [ffff88021f0078d0] no_context at ffffffff81029e72
 raspberrypi#4 [ffff88021f007920] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a155
 raspberrypi#5 [ffff88021f0079f0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a23e
 raspberrypi#6 [ffff88021f007a00] do_page_fault at ffffffff813bf32e
 raspberrypi#7 [ffff88021f007b10] page_fault at ffffffff813bc045
    [exception RIP: sysfs_find_dirent+17]
    RIP: ffffffff81178611  RSP: ffff88021f007bc0  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff88021e64c440  RBX: ffffffff8156cc63  RCX: 0000000000000004
    RDX: ffffffff8156cc63  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ffff88021f007be0   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 0000000000000008
    R10: ffffffff816fed00  R11: 0000000000000004  R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffffffff8156cc63  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: ffff8802222a0000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 raspberrypi#8 [ffff88021f007be8] sysfs_get_dirent at ffffffff81178c07
 raspberrypi#9 [ffff88021f007c18] sysfs_remove_group at ffffffff8117ac27
raspberrypi#10 [ffff88021f007c48] netdev_queue_update_kobjects at ffffffff813178f9
raspberrypi#11 [ffff88021f007c88] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues at ffffffff81303e38
raspberrypi#12 [ffff88021f007cc8] ixgbe_set_num_queues at ffffffffa0249763 [ixgbe]
raspberrypi#13 [ffff88021f007cf8] ixgbe_init_interrupt_scheme at ffffffffa024ea89 [ixgbe]
raspberrypi#14 [ffff88021f007d48] ixgbe_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa0267113 [ixgbe]
raspberrypi#15 [ffff88021f007d68] vlan_dev_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa014fef5 [8021q]
raspberrypi#16 [ffff88021f007d78] fcoe_interface_cleanup at ffffffffa02b7dfd [fcoe]
raspberrypi#17 [ffff88021f007df8] fcoe_destroy_work at ffffffffa02b7f08 [fcoe]
raspberrypi#18 [ffff88021f007e18] process_one_work at ffffffff8105d7ca
raspberrypi#19 [ffff88021f007e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81060513
raspberrypi#20 [ffff88021f007ee8] kthread at ffffffff810648b6
raspberrypi#21 [ffff88021f007f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff813c40f4

Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <yi.zou@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ross Brattain <ross.b.brattain@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Ko <stephen.s.ko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
We don't need to use the _sync variant in hci_conn_hold and
hci_conn_put to cancel conn->disc_work delayed work. This way
we avoid potential deadlocks like this one reported by lockdep.

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.2.0+ raspberrypi#1 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u:1/17 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&hdev->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0041155>] hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]

but task is already holding lock:
 ((&(&conn->disc_work)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81035751>] process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> raspberrypi#2 ((&(&conn->disc_work)->work)){+.+...}:
       [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
       [<ffffffff81034ed1>] wait_on_work+0x3d/0xaa
       [<ffffffff81035b54>] __cancel_work_timer+0xac/0xef
       [<ffffffff81035ba4>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xd/0xf
       [<ffffffffa00554b0>] smp_chan_create+0xde/0xe6 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0056160>] smp_conn_security+0xa3/0x12d [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0053640>] l2cap_connect_cfm+0x237/0x2e8 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa004239c>] hci_proto_connect_cfm+0x2d/0x6f [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0046ea5>] hci_event_packet+0x29d1/0x2d60 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa003dde3>] hci_rx_work+0xd0/0x2e1 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffff810357af>] process_one_work+0x178/0x2bf
       [<ffffffff81036178>] worker_thread+0xce/0x152
       [<ffffffff81039a03>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
       [<ffffffff812e7754>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10

-> raspberrypi#1 (slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_L2CAP){+.+...}:
       [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
       [<ffffffff812e553a>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x36/0x6a
       [<ffffffff81244d56>] lock_sock_nested+0x24/0x7f
       [<ffffffffa004d96f>] lock_sock+0xb/0xd [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0052906>] l2cap_chan_connect+0xa9/0x26f [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa00545f8>] l2cap_sock_connect+0xb3/0xff [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffff81243b48>] sys_connect+0x69/0x8a
       [<ffffffff812e6579>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #0 (&hdev->lock){+.+.+.}:
       [<ffffffff81056d06>] __lock_acquire+0xa80/0xd74
       [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
       [<ffffffff812e3870>] __mutex_lock_common+0x48/0x38e
       [<ffffffff812e3c75>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2a/0x31
       [<ffffffffa0041155>] hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffff810357af>] process_one_work+0x178/0x2bf
       [<ffffffff81036178>] worker_thread+0xce/0x152
       [<ffffffff81039a03>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
       [<ffffffff812e7754>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &hdev->lock --> slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_L2CAP --> (&(&conn->disc_work)->work)

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((&(&conn->disc_work)->work));
                               lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_L2CAP);
                               lock((&(&conn->disc_work)->work));
  lock(&hdev->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by kworker/u:1/17:
 #0:  (hdev->name){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81035751>] process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf
 raspberrypi#1:  ((&(&conn->disc_work)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81035751>] process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf

stack backtrace:
Pid: 17, comm: kworker/u:1 Not tainted 3.2.0+ raspberrypi#1
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff812e06c6>] print_circular_bug+0x1f8/0x209
 [<ffffffff81056d06>] __lock_acquire+0xa80/0xd74
 [<ffffffff81021ef2>] ? arch_local_irq_restore+0x6/0xd
 [<ffffffff81022bc7>] ? vprintk+0x3f9/0x41e
 [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] ? hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff812e3870>] __mutex_lock_common+0x48/0x38e
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] ? hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff81190fd6>] ? __dynamic_pr_debug+0x6d/0x6f
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] ? hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff8105320f>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
 [<ffffffff812e3c75>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2a/0x31
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff810357af>] process_one_work+0x178/0x2bf
 [<ffffffff81035751>] ? process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf
 [<ffffffff81055af3>] ? lock_acquired+0x1d0/0x1df
 [<ffffffffa00410f3>] ? hci_acl_disconn+0x65/0x65 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff81036178>] worker_thread+0xce/0x152
 [<ffffffff810407ed>] ? finish_task_switch+0x45/0xc5
 [<ffffffff810360aa>] ? manage_workers.isra.25+0x16a/0x16a
 [<ffffffff81039a03>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
 [<ffffffff812e7754>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff812e5db4>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
 [<ffffffff8103996e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55
 [<ffffffff812e7750>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulisses Furquim <ulisses@profusion.mobi>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
richo pushed a commit to richo/linux that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2012
Under the spinlock we call request_irq(), which allocates memory with GFP_KERNEL,
This causes the following trace when DEBUG_SPINLOCK is enabled, it can cause
the following trace:

 BUG: spinlock wrong CPU on CPU#2, ethtool/2595
 lock: ffff8801f9cbc2b0, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: ethtool/2595, .owner_cpu: 0
 Pid: 2595, comm: ethtool Not tainted 3.0.18 raspberrypi#2
 Call Trace:
 spin_bug+0xa2/0xf0
 do_raw_spin_unlock+0x71/0xa0
 _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x10
 mlx4_assign_eq+0x12b/0x190 [mlx4_core]
 mlx4_en_activate_cq+0x252/0x2d0 [mlx4_en]
 ? mlx4_en_activate_rx_rings+0x227/0x370 [mlx4_en]
 mlx4_en_start_port+0x189/0xb90 [mlx4_en]
 mlx4_en_set_ringparam+0x29a/0x340 [mlx4_en]
 dev_ethtool+0x816/0xb10
 ? dev_get_by_name_rcu+0xa4/0xe0
 dev_ioctl+0x2b5/0x470
 handle_mm_fault+0x1cd/0x2d0
 sock_do_ioctl+0x5d/0x70
 sock_ioctl+0x79/0x2f0
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x8c/0x340
 sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Replacing with mutex, which is enough in this case.

Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Petrilin <yevgenyp@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bootc pushed a commit to bootc/linux-rpi-orig that referenced this issue May 8, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 raspberrypi#1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 raspberrypi#2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 raspberrypi#3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 raspberrypi#4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72ec
 raspberrypi#5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 raspberrypi#6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 raspberrypi#7 [d72d3d14] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 raspberrypi#8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8de
 raspberrypi#9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
raspberrypi#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
raspberrypi#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
raspberrypi#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
raspberrypi#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
raspberrypi#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
raspberrypi#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
raspberrypi#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
raspberrypi#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
raspberrypi#18 [d72d3fb0] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff00  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
andatche pushed a commit to andatche/raspi-linux that referenced this issue May 29, 2012
commit b704871 upstream.

coretemp tries to access core_data array beyond bounds on cpu unplug if
core id of the cpu if more than NUM_REAL_CORES-1.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000013c
IP: [<ffffffffa00159af>] coretemp_cpu_callback+0x93/0x1ba [coretemp]
PGD 673e5a067 PUD 66e9b3067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [raspberrypi#1] SMP
CPU 79
Modules linked in: sunrpc cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf bnep bluetooth rfkill ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6_tables xt_state nf_conntrack coretemp crc32c_intel asix tpm_tis pcspkr usbnet iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 microcode mii joydev tpm i2c_core iTCO_vendor_support tpm_bios i7core_edac igb ioatdma edac_core dca megaraid_sas [last unloaded: oprofile]

Pid: 3315, comm: set-cpus Tainted: G        W    3.4.0-rc5+ raspberrypi#2 QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00159af>]  [<ffffffffa00159af>] coretemp_cpu_callback+0x93/0x1ba [coretemp]
RSP: 0018:ffff880472fb3d48  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000124 RBX: 0000000000000034 RCX: 00000000ffffffff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000046 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffff880472fb3d88 R08: ffff88077fcd36c0 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff8184bc48 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880273095800
R13: 0000000000000013 R14: ffff8802730a1810 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f694a20f720(0000) GS:ffff88077fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000000013c CR3: 000000067209b000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process set-cpus (pid: 3315, threadinfo ffff880472fb2000, task ffff880471fa0000)
Stack:
 ffff880277b4c308 0000000000000003 ffff880472fb3d88 0000000000000005
 0000000000000034 00000000ffffffd1 ffffffff81cadc70 ffff880472fb3e14
 ffff880472fb3dc8 ffffffff8161f48d ffff880471fa0000 0000000000000034
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8161f48d>] notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
 [<ffffffff8107f1be>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff81059d30>] __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40
 [<ffffffff815fa251>] _cpu_down+0x81/0x270
 [<ffffffff815fa477>] cpu_down+0x37/0x50
 [<ffffffff815fd6a3>] store_online+0x63/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813c7078>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
 [<ffffffff811f02cf>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
 [<ffffffff81180443>] vfs_write+0xb3/0x180
 [<ffffffff8118076a>] sys_write+0x4a/0x90
 [<ffffffff816236a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 48 c7 c7 94 60 01 a0 44 0f b7 ac 10 ac 00 00 00 31 c0 e8 41 b7 5f e1 41 83 c5 02 49 63 c5 49 8b 44 c4 10 48 85 c0 74 56 45 31 ff <39> 58 18 75 4e eb 1f 49 63 d7 4c 89 f7 48 89 45 c8 48 6b d2 28
RIP  [<ffffffffa00159af>] coretemp_cpu_callback+0x93/0x1ba [coretemp]
 RSP <ffff880472fb3d48>
CR2: 000000000000013c

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
erique pushed a commit to erique/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jul 16, 2012
There is a potential deadlock scenario when the ks8851 driver
is removed. The interrupt handler schedules a workqueue which
acquires a mutex that ks8851_net_stop() also acquires before
flushing the workqueue. Previously lockdep wouldn't be able
to find this problem but now that it has the support we can
trigger this lockdep warning by rmmoding the driver after
an ifconfig up.

Fix the possible deadlock by disabling the interrupts in
the chip and then release the lock across the workqueue
flushing. The mutex is only there to proect the registers
anyway so this should be ok.

=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.0.21-00021-g8b33780-dirty raspberrypi#2911
-------------------------------------------------------
rmmod/125 is trying to acquire lock:
 ((&ks->irq_work)){+.+...}, at: [<c019e0b8>] flush_work+0x0/0xac

but task is already holding lock:
 (&ks->lock){+.+...}, at: [<bf00b850>] ks8851_net_stop+0x64/0x138 [ks8851]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> raspberrypi#1 (&ks->lock){+.+...}:
       [<c01b89c8>] __lock_acquire+0x940/0x9f8
       [<c01b9058>] lock_acquire+0x10c/0x130
       [<c083dbec>] mutex_lock_nested+0x68/0x3dc
       [<bf00bd48>] ks8851_irq_work+0x24/0x46c [ks8851]
       [<c019c580>] process_one_work+0x2d8/0x518
       [<c019cb98>] worker_thread+0x220/0x3a0
       [<c01a2ad4>] kthread+0x88/0x94
       [<c0107008>] kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8

-> #0 ((&ks->irq_work)){+.+...}:
       [<c01b7984>] validate_chain+0x914/0x1018
       [<c01b89c8>] __lock_acquire+0x940/0x9f8
       [<c01b9058>] lock_acquire+0x10c/0x130
       [<c019e104>] flush_work+0x4c/0xac
       [<bf00b858>] ks8851_net_stop+0x6c/0x138 [ks8851]
       [<c06b209c>] __dev_close_many+0x98/0xcc
       [<c06b2174>] dev_close_many+0x68/0xd0
       [<c06b22ec>] rollback_registered_many+0xcc/0x2b8
       [<c06b2554>] rollback_registered+0x28/0x34
       [<c06b25b8>] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x58/0x7c
       [<c06b25f4>] unregister_netdev+0x18/0x20
       [<bf00c1f4>] ks8851_remove+0x64/0xb4 [ks8851]
       [<c049ddf0>] spi_drv_remove+0x18/0x1c
       [<c0468e98>] __device_release_driver+0x7c/0xbc
       [<c0468f64>] driver_detach+0x8c/0xb4
       [<c0467f00>] bus_remove_driver+0xb8/0xe8
       [<c01c1d20>] sys_delete_module+0x1e8/0x27c
       [<c0105ec0>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ks->lock);
                               lock((&ks->irq_work));
                               lock(&ks->lock);
  lock((&ks->irq_work));

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by rmmod/125:
 #0:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0468f44>] driver_detach+0x6c/0xb4
 raspberrypi#1:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0468f50>] driver_detach+0x78/0xb4
 raspberrypi#2:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c06b25e8>] unregister_netdev+0xc/0x20
 raspberrypi#3:  (&ks->lock){+.+...}, at: [<bf00b850>] ks8851_net_stop+0x64/0x138 [ks8851]

Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
erique pushed a commit to erique/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jul 16, 2012
There are exactly four users of __monitor and __mwait:

 - cstate.c (which allows acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter to be called
   when the cpuidle API drivers are used. However patch
   "cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idle"
   provides a mechanism to disable the cpuidle and use safe_halt.
 - smpboot (which allows mwait_play_dead to be called). However
   safe_halt is always used so we skip that.
 - intel_idle (same deal as above).
 - acpi_pad.c. This the one that we do not want to run as we
   will hit the below crash.

Why do we want to expose MWAIT_LEAF in the first place?
We want it for the xen-acpi-processor driver - which uploads
C-states to the hypervisor. If MWAIT_LEAF is set, the cstate.c
sets the proper address in the C-states so that the hypervisor
can benefit from using the MWAIT functionality. And that is
the sole reason for using it.

Without this patch, if a module performs mwait or monitor we
get this:

invalid opcode: 0000 [raspberrypi#1] SMP
CPU 2
.. snip..
Pid: 5036, comm: insmod Tainted: G           O 3.4.0-rc2upstream-dirty raspberrypi#2 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffffa000a017>]  [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
RSP: e02b:ffff8801c298bf18  EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffff8801c298a010 RBX: ffffffffa03b2000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801c29800d8 RDI: ffff8801ff097200
RBP: ffff8801c298bf18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffa000a000 R14: 0000005148db7294 R15: 0000000000000003
FS:  00007fbb364f2700(0000) GS:ffff8801ff08c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000179f038 CR3: 00000001c9469000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process insmod (pid: 5036, threadinfo ffff8801c298a000, task ffff8801c29cd7e0)
Stack:
 ffff8801c298bf48 ffffffff81002124 ffffffffa03b2000 00000000000081fd
 000000000178f010 000000000178f030 ffff8801c298bf78 ffffffff810c41e6
 00007fff3fb30db9 00007fff3fb30db9 00000000000081fd 0000000000010000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81002124>] do_one_initcall+0x124/0x170
 [<ffffffff810c41e6>] sys_init_module+0xc6/0x220
 [<ffffffff815b15b9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: <0f> 01 c8 31 c0 0f 01 c9 c9 c3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
RIP  [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
 RSP <ffff8801c298bf18>
---[ end trace 16582fc8a3d1e29a ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

With this module (which is what acpi_pad.c would hit):

MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mwait_check_and_back");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION();

static int __init mwait_check_init(void)
{
	__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
	__mwait(0, 0);
	return 0;
}
static void __exit mwait_check_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(mwait_check_init);
module_exit(mwait_check_exit);

Reported-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
erique pushed a commit to erique/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jul 16, 2012
coretemp tries to access core_data array beyond bounds on cpu unplug if
core id of the cpu if more than NUM_REAL_CORES-1.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000013c
IP: [<ffffffffa00159af>] coretemp_cpu_callback+0x93/0x1ba [coretemp]
PGD 673e5a067 PUD 66e9b3067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [raspberrypi#1] SMP
CPU 79
Modules linked in: sunrpc cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf bnep bluetooth rfkill ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6_tables xt_state nf_conntrack coretemp crc32c_intel asix tpm_tis pcspkr usbnet iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 microcode mii joydev tpm i2c_core iTCO_vendor_support tpm_bios i7core_edac igb ioatdma edac_core dca megaraid_sas [last unloaded: oprofile]

Pid: 3315, comm: set-cpus Tainted: G        W    3.4.0-rc5+ raspberrypi#2 QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00159af>]  [<ffffffffa00159af>] coretemp_cpu_callback+0x93/0x1ba [coretemp]
RSP: 0018:ffff880472fb3d48  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000124 RBX: 0000000000000034 RCX: 00000000ffffffff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000046 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffff880472fb3d88 R08: ffff88077fcd36c0 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff8184bc48 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880273095800
R13: 0000000000000013 R14: ffff8802730a1810 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f694a20f720(0000) GS:ffff88077fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000000013c CR3: 000000067209b000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process set-cpus (pid: 3315, threadinfo ffff880472fb2000, task ffff880471fa0000)
Stack:
 ffff880277b4c308 0000000000000003 ffff880472fb3d88 0000000000000005
 0000000000000034 00000000ffffffd1 ffffffff81cadc70 ffff880472fb3e14
 ffff880472fb3dc8 ffffffff8161f48d ffff880471fa0000 0000000000000034
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8161f48d>] notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
 [<ffffffff8107f1be>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff81059d30>] __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40
 [<ffffffff815fa251>] _cpu_down+0x81/0x270
 [<ffffffff815fa477>] cpu_down+0x37/0x50
 [<ffffffff815fd6a3>] store_online+0x63/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813c7078>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
 [<ffffffff811f02cf>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
 [<ffffffff81180443>] vfs_write+0xb3/0x180
 [<ffffffff8118076a>] sys_write+0x4a/0x90
 [<ffffffff816236a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 48 c7 c7 94 60 01 a0 44 0f b7 ac 10 ac 00 00 00 31 c0 e8 41 b7 5f e1 41 83 c5 02 49 63 c5 49 8b 44 c4 10 48 85 c0 74 56 45 31 ff <39> 58 18 75 4e eb 1f 49 63 d7 4c 89 f7 48 89 45 c8 48 6b d2 28
RIP  [<ffffffffa00159af>] coretemp_cpu_callback+0x93/0x1ba [coretemp]
 RSP <ffff880472fb3d48>
CR2: 000000000000013c

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
erique pushed a commit to erique/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jul 16, 2012
All PA1.1 systems have been oopsing on boot since

commit f311847
Author: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Date:   Wed Dec 22 10:22:11 2010 -0600

    parisc: flush pages through tmpalias space

because a PA2.0 instruction was accidentally introduced into the PA1.1 TLB
insertion interruption path when it was consolidated with the do_alias macro.
Fix the do_alias macro only to use PA2.0 instructions if compiled for 64 bit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  raspberrypi#2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
erique pushed a commit to erique/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jul 16, 2012
As pointed out by serveral people, PA1.1 only has a type 26 instruction
meaning that the space register must be explicitly encoded.  Not giving an
explicit space means that the compiler uses the type 24 version which is PA2.0
only resulting in an illegal instruction crash.

This regression was caused by

    commit f311847
    Author: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
    Date:   Wed Dec 22 10:22:11 2010 -0600

        parisc: flush pages through tmpalias space

Reported-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	raspberrypi#2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
erique pushed a commit to erique/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jul 16, 2012
…condition

commit 26c1917 upstream.

When holding the mmap_sem for reading, pmd_offset_map_lock should only
run on a pmd_t that has been read atomically from the pmdp pointer,
otherwise we may read only half of it leading to this crash.

PID: 11679  TASK: f06e8000  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "do_race_2_panic"
 #0 [f06a9dd8] crash_kexec at c049b5ec
 raspberrypi#1 [f06a9e2c] oops_end at c083d1c2
 raspberrypi#2 [f06a9e40] no_context at c0433ded
 raspberrypi#3 [f06a9e64] bad_area_nosemaphore at c043401a
 raspberrypi#4 [f06a9e6c] __do_page_fault at c0434493
 raspberrypi#5 [f06a9eec] do_page_fault at c083eb45
 raspberrypi#6 [f06a9f04] error_code (via page_fault) at c083c5d5
    EAX: 01fb470c EBX: fff35000 ECX: 00000003 EDX: 00000100 EBP:
    00000000
    DS:  007b     ESI: 9e201000 ES:  007b     EDI: 01fb4700 GS:  00e0
    CS:  0060     EIP: c083bc14 ERR: ffffffff EFLAGS: 00010246
 raspberrypi#7 [f06a9f38] _spin_lock at c083bc14
 raspberrypi#8 [f06a9f44] sys_mincore at c0507b7d
 raspberrypi#9 [f06a9fb0] system_call at c083becd
                         start           len
    EAX: ffffffda  EBX: 9e200000  ECX: 00001000  EDX: 6228537f
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000000  ES:  007b      EDI: 003d0f00
    SS:  007b      ESP: 62285354  EBP: 62285388  GS:  0033
    CS:  0073      EIP: 00291416  ERR: 000000da  EFLAGS: 00000286

This should be a longstanding bug affecting x86 32bit PAE without THP.
Only archs with 64bit large pmd_t and 32bit unsigned long should be
affected.

With THP enabled the barrier() in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad()
would partly hide the bug when the pmd transition from none to stable,
by forcing a re-read of the *pmd in pmd_offset_map_lock, but when THP is
enabled a new set of problem arises by the fact could then transition
freely in any of the none, pmd_trans_huge or pmd_trans_stable states.
So making the barrier in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad()
unconditional isn't good idea and it would be a flakey solution.

This should be fully fixed by introducing a pmd_read_atomic that reads
the pmd in order with THP disabled, or by reading the pmd atomically
with cmpxchg8b with THP enabled.

Luckily this new race condition only triggers in the places that must
already be covered by pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() so the fix
is localized there but this bug is not related to THP.

NOTE: this can trigger on x86 32bit systems with PAE enabled with more
than 4G of ram, otherwise the high part of the pmd will never risk to be
truncated because it would be zero at all times, in turn so hiding the
SMP race.

This bug was discovered and fully debugged by Ulrich, quote:

----
[..]
pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() loads the content of edx and
eax.

    496 static inline int pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd_t
    *pmd)
    497 {
    498         /* depend on compiler for an atomic pmd read */
    499         pmd_t pmdval = *pmd;

                                // edi = pmd pointer
0xc0507a74 <sys_mincore+548>:   mov    0x8(%esp),%edi
...
                                // edx = PTE page table high address
0xc0507a84 <sys_mincore+564>:   mov    0x4(%edi),%edx
...
                                // eax = PTE page table low address
0xc0507a8e <sys_mincore+574>:   mov    (%edi),%eax

[..]

Please note that the PMD is not read atomically. These are two "mov"
instructions where the high order bits of the PMD entry are fetched
first. Hence, the above machine code is prone to the following race.

-  The PMD entry {high|low} is 0x0000000000000000.
   The "mov" at 0xc0507a84 loads 0x00000000 into edx.

-  A page fault (on another CPU) sneaks in between the two "mov"
   instructions and instantiates the PMD.

-  The PMD entry {high|low} is now 0x00000003fda38067.
   The "mov" at 0xc0507a8e loads 0xfda38067 into eax.
----

Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit to popcornmix/linux that referenced this issue Aug 16, 2012
commit 3cf003c upstream.

Jian found that when he ran fsx on a 32 bit arch with a large wsize the
process and one of the bdi writeback kthreads would sometimes deadlock
with a stack trace like this:

crash> bt
PID: 2789   TASK: f02edaa0  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "fsx"
 #0 [eed63cbc] schedule at c083c5b3
 raspberrypi#1 [eed63d80] kmap_high at c0500ec8
 raspberrypi#2 [eed63db0] cifs_async_writev at f7fabcd7 [cifs]
 raspberrypi#3 [eed63df0] cifs_writepages at f7fb7f5c [cifs]
 raspberrypi#4 [eed63e50] do_writepages at c04f3e32
 raspberrypi#5 [eed63e54] __filemap_fdatawrite_range at c04e152a
 raspberrypi#6 [eed63ea4] filemap_fdatawrite at c04e1b3e
 raspberrypi#7 [eed63eb4] cifs_file_aio_write at f7fa111a [cifs]
 raspberrypi#8 [eed63ecc] do_sync_write at c052d202
 raspberrypi#9 [eed63f74] vfs_write at c052d4ee
raspberrypi#10 [eed63f94] sys_write at c052df4c
raspberrypi#11 [eed63fb0] ia32_sysenter_target at c0409a98
    EAX: 00000004  EBX: 00000003  ECX: abd73b73  EDX: 012a65c6
    DS:  007b      ESI: 012a65c6  ES:  007b      EDI: 00000000
    SS:  007b      ESP: bf8db178  EBP: bf8db1f8  GS:  0033
    CS:  0073      EIP: 40000424  ERR: 00000004  EFLAGS: 00000246

Each task would kmap part of its address array before getting stuck, but
not enough to actually issue the write.

This patch fixes this by serializing the marshal_iov operations for
async reads and writes. The idea here is to ensure that cifs
aggressively tries to populate a request before attempting to fulfill
another one. As soon as all of the pages are kmapped for a request, then
we can unlock and allow another one to proceed.

There's no need to do this serialization on non-CONFIG_HIGHMEM arches
however, so optimize all of this out when CONFIG_HIGHMEM isn't set.

Reported-by: Jian Li <jiali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit to popcornmix/linux that referenced this issue Aug 16, 2012
…d reasons

commit 5cf02d0 upstream.

We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack
trace like this:

    PID: 2507   TASK: ffff88103691ab40  CPU: 14  COMMAND: "rpciod/14"
     #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9
     raspberrypi#1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f
     raspberrypi#3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8
     raspberrypi#4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670
     raspberrypi#7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271
     raspberrypi#8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638
     raspberrypi#9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f
    raspberrypi#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e
    raspberrypi#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f
    raspberrypi#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad
    raspberrypi#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942
    raspberrypi#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a
    raspberrypi#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9
    raspberrypi#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b
    raspberrypi#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808
    raspberrypi#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c
    raspberrypi#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6
    raspberrypi#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7
    raspberrypi#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc]
    raspberrypi#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc]
    raspberrypi#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0
    raspberrypi#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96
    raspberrypi#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca

rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the
server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it
tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without
a connected socket, so we deadlock.

Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the
socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when
deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS
unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do
allocations sometimes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
@popcornmix
Copy link
Collaborator

The kernel update to 3.2.27 should have solved this. Please reopen if you don't think this is fixed.

popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
We don't need to use the _sync variant in hci_conn_hold and
hci_conn_put to cancel conn->disc_work delayed work. This way
we avoid potential deadlocks like this one reported by lockdep.

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.2.0+ #1 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u:1/17 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&hdev->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0041155>] hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]

but task is already holding lock:
 ((&(&conn->disc_work)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81035751>] process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 ((&(&conn->disc_work)->work)){+.+...}:
       [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
       [<ffffffff81034ed1>] wait_on_work+0x3d/0xaa
       [<ffffffff81035b54>] __cancel_work_timer+0xac/0xef
       [<ffffffff81035ba4>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xd/0xf
       [<ffffffffa00554b0>] smp_chan_create+0xde/0xe6 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0056160>] smp_conn_security+0xa3/0x12d [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0053640>] l2cap_connect_cfm+0x237/0x2e8 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa004239c>] hci_proto_connect_cfm+0x2d/0x6f [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0046ea5>] hci_event_packet+0x29d1/0x2d60 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa003dde3>] hci_rx_work+0xd0/0x2e1 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffff810357af>] process_one_work+0x178/0x2bf
       [<ffffffff81036178>] worker_thread+0xce/0x152
       [<ffffffff81039a03>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
       [<ffffffff812e7754>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10

-> #1 (slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_L2CAP){+.+...}:
       [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
       [<ffffffff812e553a>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x36/0x6a
       [<ffffffff81244d56>] lock_sock_nested+0x24/0x7f
       [<ffffffffa004d96f>] lock_sock+0xb/0xd [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa0052906>] l2cap_chan_connect+0xa9/0x26f [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffffa00545f8>] l2cap_sock_connect+0xb3/0xff [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffff81243b48>] sys_connect+0x69/0x8a
       [<ffffffff812e6579>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #0 (&hdev->lock){+.+.+.}:
       [<ffffffff81056d06>] __lock_acquire+0xa80/0xd74
       [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
       [<ffffffff812e3870>] __mutex_lock_common+0x48/0x38e
       [<ffffffff812e3c75>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2a/0x31
       [<ffffffffa0041155>] hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
       [<ffffffff810357af>] process_one_work+0x178/0x2bf
       [<ffffffff81036178>] worker_thread+0xce/0x152
       [<ffffffff81039a03>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
       [<ffffffff812e7754>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &hdev->lock --> slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_L2CAP --> (&(&conn->disc_work)->work)

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((&(&conn->disc_work)->work));
                               lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_L2CAP);
                               lock((&(&conn->disc_work)->work));
  lock(&hdev->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by kworker/u:1/17:
 #0:  (hdev->name){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81035751>] process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf
 #1:  ((&(&conn->disc_work)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81035751>] process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf

stack backtrace:
Pid: 17, comm: kworker/u:1 Not tainted 3.2.0+ #1
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff812e06c6>] print_circular_bug+0x1f8/0x209
 [<ffffffff81056d06>] __lock_acquire+0xa80/0xd74
 [<ffffffff81021ef2>] ? arch_local_irq_restore+0x6/0xd
 [<ffffffff81022bc7>] ? vprintk+0x3f9/0x41e
 [<ffffffff81057444>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xa7
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] ? hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff812e3870>] __mutex_lock_common+0x48/0x38e
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] ? hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff81190fd6>] ? __dynamic_pr_debug+0x6d/0x6f
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] ? hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff8105320f>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
 [<ffffffff812e3c75>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2a/0x31
 [<ffffffffa0041155>] hci_conn_timeout+0x62/0x158 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff810357af>] process_one_work+0x178/0x2bf
 [<ffffffff81035751>] ? process_one_work+0x11a/0x2bf
 [<ffffffff81055af3>] ? lock_acquired+0x1d0/0x1df
 [<ffffffffa00410f3>] ? hci_acl_disconn+0x65/0x65 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff81036178>] worker_thread+0xce/0x152
 [<ffffffff810407ed>] ? finish_task_switch+0x45/0xc5
 [<ffffffff810360aa>] ? manage_workers.isra.25+0x16a/0x16a
 [<ffffffff81039a03>] kthread+0x95/0x9d
 [<ffffffff812e7754>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff812e5db4>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
 [<ffffffff8103996e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55
 [<ffffffff812e7750>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulisses Furquim <ulisses@profusion.mobi>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
Printing the "start_ip" for every secondary cpu is very noisy on a large
system - and doesn't add any value. Drop this message.

Console log before:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1
smpboot cpu 1: start_ip = 96000
 #2
smpboot cpu 2: start_ip = 96000
 #3
smpboot cpu 3: start_ip = 96000
 #4
smpboot cpu 4: start_ip = 96000
       ...
 #31
smpboot cpu 31: start_ip = 96000
Brought up 32 CPUs

Console log after:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 Ok.
Booting Node   0, Processors  #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31
Brought up 32 CPUs

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f452eb42507460426@agluck-desktop.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
Until all sas_tasks are known to no longer be in-flight this flag gates late
completions from colliding with error handling.  However, it must be cleared
prior to the submission of scsi_send_eh_cmnd() requests, otherwise those
commands will never be completed correctly.

This was spotted by slub debug:
 =============================================================================
 BUG sas_task: Objects remaining on kmem_cache_close()
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 INFO: Slab 0xffffea001f0eba00 objects=34 used=1 fp=0xffff8807c3aecb00 flags=0x8000000000004080
 Pid: 22919, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.2.0-isci+ #2
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff810fcdcd>] slab_err+0xb0/0xd2
  [<ffffffff810e1c50>] ? free_percpu+0x31/0x117
  [<ffffffff81100122>] ? kzalloc+0x14/0x16
  [<ffffffff81100122>] ? kzalloc+0x14/0x16
  [<ffffffff81100486>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x11d/0x270
  [<ffffffffa0112bdc>] sas_class_exit+0x10/0x12 [libsas]
  [<ffffffff81078fba>] sys_delete_module+0x1c4/0x23c
  [<ffffffff814797ba>] ? sysret_check+0x2e/0x69
  [<ffffffff8126479e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
  [<ffffffff81479782>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 INFO: Object 0xffff8807c3aed280 @offset=21120
 INFO: Allocated in sas_alloc_task+0x22/0x90 [libsas] age=4615311 cpu=2 pid=12966
  __slab_alloc.clone.3+0x1d1/0x234
  kmem_cache_alloc+0x52/0x10d
  sas_alloc_task+0x22/0x90 [libsas]
  sas_queuecommand+0x20e/0x230 [libsas]
  scsi_send_eh_cmnd+0xd1/0x30c
  scsi_eh_try_stu+0x4f/0x6b
  scsi_eh_ready_devs+0xba/0x6ef
  sas_scsi_recover_host+0xa35/0xab1 [libsas]
  scsi_error_handler+0x14b/0x5fa
  kthread+0x9d/0xa5
  kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
When virtnet_close is followed by virtnet_open, some TX completions can
possibly remain unconsumed, until they are finally processed during the
first NAPI poll after the netdev_tx_reset_queue(), resulting in a crash
[1]. Commit b96ed2c ("virtio_net: move netdev_tx_reset_queue() call
before RX napi enable") was not sufficient to eliminate all BQL crash
cases for virtio-net.

This issue can be reproduced with the latest net-next master by running:
`while :; do ip l set DEV down; ip l set DEV up; done` under heavy network
TX load from inside the machine.

netdev_tx_reset_queue() can actually be dropped from virtnet_open path;
the device is not stopped in any case. For BQL core part, it's just like
traffic nearly ceases to exist for some period. For stall detector added
to BQL, even if virtnet_close could somehow lead to some TX completions
delayed for long, followed by virtnet_open, we can just take it as stall
as mentioned in commit 6025b91 ("net: dqs: add NIC stall detector
based on BQL"). Note also that users can still reset stall_max via sysfs.

So, drop netdev_tx_reset_queue() from virtnet_enable_queue_pair(). This
eliminates the BQL crashes. As a result, netdev_tx_reset_queue() is now
explicitly required in freeze/restore path. This patch adds it to
immediately after free_unused_bufs(), following the rule of thumb:
netdev_tx_reset_queue() should follow any SKB freeing not followed by
netdev_tx_completed_queue(). This seems the most consistent and
streamlined approach, and now netdev_tx_reset_queue() runs whenever
free_unused_bufs() is done.

[1]:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1598 Comm: ip Tainted: G    N 6.12.0net-next_main+ #2
Tainted: [N]=TEST
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), \
BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
Code: b7 c2 49 89 e9 44 89 da 89 c6 4c 89 d7 e8 ed 17 47 00 58 65 ff 0d
4d 27 90 7e 0f 85 fd fe ff ff e8 ea 53 8d ff e9 f3 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 01
d2 44 89 d1 29 d1 ba 00 00 00 00 0f 48 ca e9 28 ff ff ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc900002b0d08 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102398c80 RCX: 0000000080190009
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000006a RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888102398c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000000ca R11: 0000000000015681 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffc900002b0d68 R14: ffff88811115e000 R15: ffff8881107aca40
FS:  00007f41ded69500(0000) GS:ffff888667dc0000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000556ccc2dc1a0 CR3: 0000000104fd8003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? die+0x32/0x80
 ? do_trap+0xd9/0x100
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? do_error_trap+0x6d/0xb0
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 __free_old_xmit+0xff/0x170 [virtio_net]
 free_old_xmit+0x54/0xc0 [virtio_net]
 virtnet_poll+0xf4/0xe30 [virtio_net]
 ? __update_load_avg_cfs_rq+0x264/0x2d0
 ? update_curr+0x35/0x260
 ? reweight_entity+0x1be/0x260
 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x28/0x1c0
 net_rx_action+0x329/0x420
 ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x35/0x90
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x1a0
 handle_softirqs+0x138/0x3e0
 do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa7/0xb0
 virtnet_open+0xc8/0x310 [virtio_net]
 __dev_open+0xfa/0x1b0
 __dev_change_flags+0x1de/0x250
 dev_change_flags+0x22/0x60
 do_setlink.isra.0+0x2df/0x10b0
 ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0
 ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 ? netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390
 ? netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490
 ? ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350
 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0
 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110
 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x5f/0xee0
 ? __pfx___probestub_irq_enable+0x3/0x10
 ? __create_object+0x5e/0x90
 ? security_capable+0x3b/0x70
 rtnl_newlink+0x784/0xaf0
 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0
 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x24/0x6d0
 ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390
 netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0
 ? __pte_offset_map+0x17/0x160
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x147/0x610
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? _raw_spin_trylock+0x13/0x60
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80
 __sys_sendmsg+0x66/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f41defe5b34
Code: 15 e1 12 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00
f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 95 0f 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55
RSP: 002b:00007ffe5336ecc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f41defe5b34
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe5336ed30 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe5336eda0 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00007ffe5336f6f9 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000067452259 R14: 0000556ccc28b040 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
[...]

Fixes: c8bd1f7 ("virtio_net: add support for Byte Queue Limits")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.11+
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
[ pabeni: trimmed possibly troublesome separator ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
…nts'

Koichiro Den says:

====================
virtio_net: correct netdev_tx_reset_queue() invocation points

When virtnet_close is followed by virtnet_open, some TX completions can
possibly remain unconsumed, until they are finally processed during the
first NAPI poll after the netdev_tx_reset_queue(), resulting in a crash
[1]. Commit b96ed2c ("virtio_net: move netdev_tx_reset_queue() call
before RX napi enable") was not sufficient to eliminate all BQL crash
scenarios for virtio-net.

This issue can be reproduced with the latest net-next master by running:
`while :; do ip l set DEV down; ip l set DEV up; done` under heavy network
TX load from inside the machine.

This patch series resolves the issue and also addresses similar existing
problems:

(a). Drop netdev_tx_reset_queue() from open/close path. This eliminates the
     BQL crashes due to the problematic open/close path.

(b). As a result of (a), netdev_tx_reset_queue() is now explicitly required
     in freeze/restore path. Add netdev_tx_reset_queue() immediately after
     free_unused_bufs() invocation.

(c). Fix missing resetting in virtnet_tx_resize().
     virtnet_tx_resize() has lacked proper resetting since commit
     c8bd1f7 ("virtio_net: add support for Byte Queue Limits").

(d). Fix missing resetting in the XDP_SETUP_XSK_POOL path.
     Similar to (c), this path lacked proper resetting. Call
     netdev_tx_reset_queue() when virtqueue_reset() has actually recycled
     unused buffers.

This patch series consists of six commits:
  [1/6]: Resolves (a) and (b).                      # also -stable 6.11.y
  [2/6]: Minor fix to make [4/6] streamlined.
  [3/6]: Prerequisite for (c).                      # also -stable 6.11.y
  [4/6]: Resolves (c) (incl. Prerequisite for (d))  # also -stable 6.11.y
  [5/6]: Preresuisite for (d).
  [6/6]: Resolves (d).

Changes for v4:
  - move netdev_tx_reset_queue() out of free_unused_bufs()
  - submit to net, not net-next
Changes for v3:
  - replace 'flushed' argument with 'recycle_done'
Changes for v2:
  - add tx queue resetting for (b) to (d) above

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241204050724.307544-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241203073025.67065-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241130181744.3772632-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com/

[1]:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1598 Comm: ip Tainted: G    N 6.12.0net-next_main+ #2
Tainted: [N]=TEST
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), \
BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
Code: b7 c2 49 89 e9 44 89 da 89 c6 4c 89 d7 e8 ed 17 47 00 58 65 ff 0d
4d 27 90 7e 0f 85 fd fe ff ff e8 ea 53 8d ff e9 f3 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 01
d2 44 89 d1 29 d1 ba 00 00 00 00 0f 48 ca e9 28 ff ff ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc900002b0d08 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102398c80 RCX: 0000000080190009
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000006a RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888102398c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000000ca R11: 0000000000015681 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffc900002b0d68 R14: ffff88811115e000 R15: ffff8881107aca40
FS:  00007f41ded69500(0000) GS:ffff888667dc0000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000556ccc2dc1a0 CR3: 0000000104fd8003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? die+0x32/0x80
 ? do_trap+0xd9/0x100
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? do_error_trap+0x6d/0xb0
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 __free_old_xmit+0xff/0x170 [virtio_net]
 free_old_xmit+0x54/0xc0 [virtio_net]
 virtnet_poll+0xf4/0xe30 [virtio_net]
 ? __update_load_avg_cfs_rq+0x264/0x2d0
 ? update_curr+0x35/0x260
 ? reweight_entity+0x1be/0x260
 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x28/0x1c0
 net_rx_action+0x329/0x420
 ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x35/0x90
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x1a0
 handle_softirqs+0x138/0x3e0
 do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa7/0xb0
 virtnet_open+0xc8/0x310 [virtio_net]
 __dev_open+0xfa/0x1b0
 __dev_change_flags+0x1de/0x250
 dev_change_flags+0x22/0x60
 do_setlink.isra.0+0x2df/0x10b0
 ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0
 ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 ? netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390
 ? netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490
 ? ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350
 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0
 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110
 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x5f/0xee0
 ? __pfx___probestub_irq_enable+0x3/0x10
 ? __create_object+0x5e/0x90
 ? security_capable+0x3b/0x7�[I0
 rtnl_newlink+0x784/0xaf0
 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0
 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x24/0x6d0
 ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390
 netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0
 ? __pte_offset_map+0x17/0x160
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x147/0x610
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? _raw_spin_trylock+0x13/0x60
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80
 __sys_sendmsg+0x66/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f41defe5b34
Code: 15 e1 12 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00
f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 95 0f 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55
RSP: 002b:00007ffe5336ecc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f41defe5b34
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe5336ed30 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe5336eda0 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00007ffe5336f6f9 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000067452259 R14: 0000556ccc28b040 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
[...]
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241206011047.923923-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
…ux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.13, part #2

 - Fix confusion with implicitly-shifted MDCR_EL2 masks breaking
   SPE/TRBE initialization

 - Align nested page table walker with the intended memory attribute
   combining rules of the architecture

 - Prevent userspace from constraining the advertised ASID width,
   avoiding horrors of guest TLBIs not matching the intended context in
   hardware

 - Don't leak references on LPIs when insertion into the translation
   cache fails
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
The vmemmap's, which is used for RV64 with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, page
tables are populated using pmd (page middle directory) hugetables.
However, the pmd allocation is not using the generic mechanism used by
the VMA code (e.g. pmd_alloc()), or the RISC-V specific
create_pgd_mapping()/alloc_pmd_late(). Instead, the vmemmap page table
code allocates a page, and calls vmemmap_set_pmd(). This results in
that the pmd ctor is *not* called, nor would it make sense to do so.

Now, when tearing down a vmemmap page table pmd, the cleanup code
would unconditionally, and incorrectly call the pmd dtor, which
results in a crash (best case).

This issue was found when running the HMM selftests:

  | tools/testing/selftests/mm# ./test_hmm.sh smoke
  | ... # when unloading the test_hmm.ko module
  | page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10915b
  | flags: 0x1000000000000000(node=0|zone=1)
  | raw: 1000000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  | raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
  | page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(ptdesc->pmd_huge_pte)
  | ------------[ cut here ]------------
  | kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:3080!
  | Kernel BUG [#1]
  | Modules linked in: test_hmm(-) sch_fq_codel fuse drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight dm_mod
  | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 514 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W          6.12.0-00982-gf2a4f1682d07 #2
  | Tainted: [W]=WARN
  | Hardware name: riscv-virtio qemu/qemu, BIOS 2024.10 10/01/2024
  | epc : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  |  ra : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  | epc : ffffffff80010a68 ra : ffffffff80010a68 sp : ff20000000a73940
  |  gp : ffffffff827b2d88 tp : ff6000008785da40 t0 : ffffffff80fbce04
  |  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 706d756420656761 s0 : ff20000000a73a50
  |  s1 : ff6000008915cff8 a0 : 0000000000000039 a1 : 0000000000000008
  |  a2 : ff600003fff0de20 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
  |  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : c0000000ffffefff a7 : ffffffff824469b8
  |  s2 : ff1c0000022456c0 s3 : ff1ffffffdbfffff s4 : ff6000008915c000
  |  s5 : ff6000008915c000 s6 : ff6000008915c000 s7 : ff1ffffffdc00000
  |  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : ff1ffffffdc00000 s10: ffffffff819a31f0
  |  s11: ffffffffffffffff t3 : ffffffff8000c950 t4 : ff60000080244f00
  |  t5 : ff60000080244000 t6 : ff20000000a73708
  | status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ffffffff80010a68 cause: 0000000000000003
  | [<ffffffff80010a68>] remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  | [<ffffffff80fd238e>] vmemmap_free+0x14/0x1e
  | [<ffffffff8032e698>] section_deactivate+0x220/0x452
  | [<ffffffff8032ef7e>] sparse_remove_section+0x4a/0x58
  | [<ffffffff802f8700>] __remove_pages+0x7e/0xba
  | [<ffffffff803760d8>] memunmap_pages+0x2bc/0x3fe
  | [<ffffffff02a3ca28>] dmirror_device_remove_chunks+0x2ea/0x518 [test_hmm]
  | [<ffffffff02a3e026>] hmm_dmirror_exit+0x3e/0x1018 [test_hmm]
  | [<ffffffff80102c14>] __riscv_sys_delete_module+0x15a/0x2a6
  | [<ffffffff80fd020c>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x1f2/0x266
  | [<ffffffff80fde0a2>] _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xc6/0xd2
  | Code: bf51 7597 0184 8593 76a5 854a 4097 0029 80e7 2c00 (9002) 7597
  | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  | Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Add a check to avoid calling the pmd dtor, if the calling context is
vmemmap_free().

Fixes: c75a74f ("riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120131203.1859787-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
This reworks hci_cb_list to not use mutex hci_cb_list_lock to avoid bugs
like the bellow:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5070, name: kworker/u9:2
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
4 locks held by kworker/u9:2/5070:
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #2: ffff8880665d0078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xcf/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6914
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xdb/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6915
CPU: 0 PID: 5070 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10187
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2004 [inline]
 hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0x3d9/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6939
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7514 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa53/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7569
 hci_rx_work+0x3e8/0xca0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4171
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa00/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243
 </TASK>

Reported-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fb0835e0c9cefc34614
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
This fixes the circular locking dependency warning below, by
releasing the socket lock before enterning iso_listen_bis, to
avoid any potential deadlock with hdev lock.

[   75.307983] ======================================================
[   75.307984] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   75.307985] 6.12.0-rc6+ #22 Not tainted
[   75.307987] ------------------------------------------------------
[   75.307987] kworker/u81:2/2623 is trying to acquire lock:
[   75.307988] ffff8fde1769da58 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO)
               at: iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth]
[   75.308021]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   75.308022] ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock)
               at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308053]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   75.308054]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   75.308055]
               -> #1 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[   75.308057]        __mutex_lock+0xad/0xc50
[   75.308061]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[   75.308063]        iso_sock_listen+0x143/0x5c0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308085]        __sys_listen_socket+0x49/0x60
[   75.308088]        __x64_sys_listen+0x4c/0x90
[   75.308090]        x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0
[   75.308092]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[   75.308095]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   75.308098]
               -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[   75.308100]        __lock_acquire+0x155e/0x25f0
[   75.308103]        lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300
[   75.308105]        lock_sock_nested+0x32/0x90
[   75.308107]        iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth]
[   75.308128]        hci_connect_cfm+0x6c/0x190 [bluetooth]
[   75.308155]        hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x27b/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308180]        hci_le_meta_evt+0xe7/0x200 [bluetooth]
[   75.308206]        hci_event_packet+0x21f/0x5c0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308230]        hci_rx_work+0x3ae/0xb10 [bluetooth]
[   75.308254]        process_one_work+0x212/0x740
[   75.308256]        worker_thread+0x1bd/0x3a0
[   75.308258]        kthread+0xe4/0x120
[   75.308259]        ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
[   75.308261]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   75.308263]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   75.308264]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   75.308264]        CPU0                CPU1
[   75.308265]        ----                ----
[   75.308265]   lock(&hdev->lock);
[   75.308267]                            lock(sk_lock-
                                                AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[   75.308268]                            lock(&hdev->lock);
[   75.308269]   lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[   75.308270]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   75.308271] 4 locks held by kworker/u81:2/2623:
[   75.308272]  #0: ffff8fdd66e52148 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0},
                at: process_one_work+0x443/0x740
[   75.308276]  #1: ffffafb488b7fe48 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)),
                at: process_one_work+0x1ce/0x740
[   75.308280]  #2: ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
                at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308304]  #3: ffffffffb6ba4900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2},
                at: hci_connect_cfm+0x29/0x190 [bluetooth]

Fixes: 02171da ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add hcon for listening bis sk")
Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
This fixes the circular locking dependency warning below, by reworking
iso_sock_recvmsg, to ensure that the socket lock is always released
before calling a function that locks hdev.

[  561.670344] ======================================================
[  561.670346] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  561.670349] 6.12.0-rc6+ #26 Not tainted
[  561.670351] ------------------------------------------------------
[  561.670353] iso-tester/3289 is trying to acquire lock:
[  561.670355] ffff88811f600078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3},
               at: iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260 [bluetooth]
[  561.670405]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  561.670407] ffff88815af58258 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0},
               at: iso_sock_recvmsg+0xbf/0x500 [bluetooth]
[  561.670450]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[  561.670452]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  561.670453]
               -> #2 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[  561.670458]        lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0
[  561.670463]        lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0
[  561.670467]        bt_accept_dequeue+0x1a5/0x4d0 [bluetooth]
[  561.670510]        iso_sock_accept+0x271/0x830 [bluetooth]
[  561.670547]        do_accept+0x3dd/0x610
[  561.670550]        __sys_accept4+0xd8/0x170
[  561.670553]        __x64_sys_accept+0x74/0xc0
[  561.670556]        x64_sys_call+0x17d6/0x25f0
[  561.670559]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[  561.670563]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  561.670567]
               -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[  561.670571]        lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0
[  561.670574]        lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0
[  561.670577]        iso_sock_listen+0x2de/0xf30 [bluetooth]
[  561.670617]        __sys_listen_socket+0xef/0x130
[  561.670620]        __x64_sys_listen+0xe1/0x190
[  561.670623]        x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0
[  561.670626]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[  561.670629]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  561.670632]
               -> #0 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[  561.670636]        __lock_acquire+0x32ad/0x6ab0
[  561.670639]        lock_acquire.part.0+0x118/0x360
[  561.670642]        lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0
[  561.670644]        __mutex_lock+0x18d/0x12f0
[  561.670647]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[  561.670651]        iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260 [bluetooth]
[  561.670687]        iso_sock_recvmsg+0x3e9/0x500 [bluetooth]
[  561.670722]        sock_recvmsg+0x1d5/0x240
[  561.670725]        sock_read_iter+0x27d/0x470
[  561.670727]        vfs_read+0x9a0/0xd30
[  561.670731]        ksys_read+0x1a8/0x250
[  561.670733]        __x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0
[  561.670736]        x64_sys_call+0x1b12/0x25f0
[  561.670738]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[  561.670741]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  561.670744]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[  561.670745] Chain exists of:
&hdev->lock --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH

[  561.670751]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  561.670753]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  561.670754]        ----                    ----
[  561.670756]   lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH);
[  561.670758]                                lock(sk_lock
                                              AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[  561.670761]                                lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH);
[  561.670764]   lock(&hdev->lock);
[  561.670767]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 07a9342 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Send BIG Create Sync via hci_sync")
Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
Aishwarya reports that warnings are sometimes seen when running the
ftrace kselftests, e.g.

| WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2066 at arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:141 arch_stack_walk+0x4a0/0x4c0
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2066 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2 #2
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : arch_stack_walk+0x4a0/0x4c0
| lr : arch_stack_walk+0x248/0x4c0
| sp : ffff800083643d20
| x29: ffff800083643dd0 x28: ffff00007b891400 x27: ffff00007b891928
| x26: 0000000000000001 x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff800082f39d80
| x23: ffff80008003ee8c x22: ffff80008004baa8 x21: ffff8000800533e0
| x20: ffff800083643e10 x19: ffff80008003eec8 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff800083640000 x15: 0000000000000000
| x14: 02a37a802bbb8a92 x13: 00000000000001a9 x12: 0000000000000001
| x11: ffff800082ffad60 x10: ffff800083643d20 x9 : ffff80008003eed0
| x8 : ffff80008004baa8 x7 : ffff800086f2be80 x6 : ffff0000057cf000
| x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff800086f2b690
| x2 : ffff80008004baa8 x1 : ffff80008004baa8 x0 : ffff80008004baa8
| Call trace:
|  arch_stack_walk+0x4a0/0x4c0 (P)
|  arch_stack_walk+0x248/0x4c0 (L)
|  profile_pc+0x44/0x80
|  profile_tick+0x50/0x80 (F)
|  tick_nohz_handler+0xcc/0x160 (F)
|  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x2ac/0x340 (F)
|  hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x268 (F)
|  arch_timer_handler_virt+0x34/0x60 (F)
|  handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x88/0x220 (F)
|  generic_handle_domain_irq+0x34/0x60 (F)
|  gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x140 (F)
|  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x58 (F)
|  do_interrupt_handler+0x88/0x98
|  el1_interrupt+0x34/0x68 (F)
|  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x28
|  el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70
|  queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x78/0x460 (P)

The warning in question is:

  WARN_ON_ONCE(state->common.pc == orig_pc))

... in kunwind_recover_return_address(), which is triggered when
return_to_handler() is encountered in the trace, but
ftrace_graph_ret_addr() cannot find a corresponding original return
address on the fgraph return stack.

This happens because the stacktrace code encounters an exception
boundary where the LR was not live at the time of the exception, but the
LR happens to contain return_to_handler(); either because the task
recently returned there, or due to unfortunate usage of the LR at a
scratch register. In such cases attempts to recover the return address
via ftrace_graph_ret_addr() may fail, triggering the WARN_ON_ONCE()
above and aborting the unwind (hence the stacktrace terminating after
reporting the PC at the time of the exception).

Handling unreliable LR values in these cases is likely to require some
larger rework, so for the moment avoid this problem by restoring the old
behaviour of skipping the LR at exception boundaries, which the
stacktrace code did prior to commit:

  c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries")

This commit is effectively a partial revert, keeping the structures and
logic to explicitly identify exception boundaries while still skipping
reporting of the LR. The logic to explicitly identify exception
boundaries is still useful for general robustness and as a building
block for future support for RELIABLE_STACKTRACE.

Fixes: c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211140704.2498712-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
The arm64 stacktrace code has a few error conditions where a
WARN_ON_ONCE() is triggered before the stacktrace is terminated and an
error is returned to the caller. The conditions shouldn't be triggered
when unwinding the current task, but it is possible to trigger these
when unwinding another task which is not blocked, as the stack of that
task is concurrently modified. Kent reports that these warnings can be
triggered while running filesystem tests on bcachefs, which calls the
stacktrace code directly.

To produce a meaningful stacktrace of another task, the task in question
should be blocked, but the stacktrace code is expected to be robust to
cases where it is not blocked. Note that this is purely about not
unuduly scaring the user and/or crashing the kernel; stacktraces in such
cases are meaningless and may leak kernel secrets from the stack of the
task being unwound.

Ideally we'd pin the task in a blocked state during the unwind, as we do
for /proc/${PID}/wchan since commit:

  42a20f8 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")

... but a bunch of places don't do that, notably /proc/${PID}/stack,
where we don't pin the task in a blocked state, but do restrict the
output to privileged users since commit:

  f8a00ce ("proc: restrict kernel stack dumps to root")

... and so it's possible to trigger these warnings accidentally, e.g. by
reading /proc/*/stack (as root):

| for n in $(seq 1 10); do
|     while true; do cat /proc/*/stack > /dev/null 2>&1; done &
| done
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 166 at arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:207 arch_stack_walk+0x1c8/0x370
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 166 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-00003-g3dafa7a7925d #2
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : arch_stack_walk+0x1c8/0x370
| lr : arch_stack_walk+0x1b0/0x370
| sp : ffff800080773890
| x29: ffff800080773930 x28: fff0000005c44500 x27: fff00000058fa038
| x26: 000000007ffff000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: ffffa35a8d9600ec x22: 0000000000000000 x21: fff00000043a33c0
| x20: ffff800080773970 x19: ffffa35a8d960168 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
| x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
| x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : ffff8000807738e0 x7 : ffff8000806e3800 x6 : ffff8000806e3818
| x5 : ffff800080773920 x4 : ffff8000806e4000 x3 : ffff8000807738e0
| x2 : 0000000000000018 x1 : ffff8000806e3800 x0 : 0000000000000000
| Call trace:
|  arch_stack_walk+0x1c8/0x370 (P)
|  stack_trace_save_tsk+0x8c/0x108
|  proc_pid_stack+0xb0/0x134
|  proc_single_show+0x60/0x120
|  seq_read_iter+0x104/0x438
|  seq_read+0xf8/0x140
|  vfs_read+0xc4/0x31c
|  ksys_read+0x70/0x108
|  __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28
|  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
|  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
|  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
|  el0_svc+0x30/0xcc
|  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
|  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by only warning when unwinding the current task. When unwinding
another task the error conditions will be handled by returning an error
without producing a warning.

The two warnings in kunwind_next_frame_record_meta() were added recently
as part of commit:

  c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries")

The warning when recovering the fgraph return address has changed form
many times, but was originally introduced back in commit:

  9f41631 ("arm64: fix unwind_frame() for filtered out fn for function graph tracing")

Fixes: c2c6b27 ("arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries")
Fixes: 9f41631 ("arm64: fix unwind_frame() for filtered out fn for function graph tracing")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211140704.2498712-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
The current implementation removes cache tags after disabling ATS,
leading to potential memory leaks and kernel crashes. Specifically,
CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB type cache tags may still remain in the list even
after the domain is freed, causing a use-after-free condition.

This issue really shows up when multiple VFs from different PFs
passed through to a single user-space process via vfio-pci. In such
cases, the kernel may crash with kernel messages like:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000014
 PGD 19036a067 P4D 1940a3067 PUD 136c9b067 PMD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 74 UID: 0 PID: 3183 Comm: testCli Not tainted 6.11.9 #2
 RIP: 0010:cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x1f/0x60
  ? page_fault_oops+0x163/0x590
  ? exc_page_fault+0x72/0x190
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250
  ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x5d/0x250
  intel_iommu_tlb_sync+0x29/0x40
  intel_iommu_unmap_pages+0xfe/0x160
  __iommu_unmap+0xd8/0x1a0
  vfio_unmap_unpin+0x182/0x340 [vfio_iommu_type1]
  vfio_remove_dma+0x2a/0xb0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
  vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xafa/0x18e0 [vfio_iommu_type1]

Move cache_tag_unassign_domain() before iommu_disable_pci_caps() to fix
it.

Fixes: 3b1d9e2 ("iommu/vt-d: Add cache tag assignment interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241129020506.576413-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
…s_lock

For storing a value to a queue attribute, the queue_attr_store function
first freezes the queue (->q_usage_counter(io)) and then acquire
->sysfs_lock. This seems not correct as the usual ordering should be to
acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. This incorrect ordering
causes the following lockdep splat which we are able to reproduce always
simply by accessing /sys/kernel/debug file using ls command:

[   57.597146] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   57.597154] 6.12.0-10553-gb86545e02e8c #20 Tainted: G        W
[   57.597162] ------------------------------------------------------
[   57.597168] ls/4605 is trying to acquire lock:
[   57.597176] c00000003eb56710 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: __might_fault+0x58/0xc0
[   57.597200]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   57.597207] c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4
[   57.597226]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   57.597233]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   57.597241]
               -> #5 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597255]        down_write+0x6c/0x18c
[   57.597264]        start_creating+0xb4/0x24c
[   57.597274]        debugfs_create_dir+0x2c/0x1e8
[   57.597283]        blk_register_queue+0xec/0x294
[   57.597292]        add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
[   57.597302]        brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
[   57.597309]        brd_init+0x100/0x178
[   57.597317]        do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
[   57.597326]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
[   57.597334]        kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
[   57.597342]        ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   57.597350]
               -> #4 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   57.597362]        __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
[   57.597370]        blk_register_queue+0xd4/0x294
[   57.597379]        add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
[   57.597388]        brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
[   57.597395]        brd_init+0x100/0x178
[   57.597402]        do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
[   57.597410]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
[   57.597418]        kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
[   57.597426]        ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   57.597434]
               -> #3 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   57.597446]        __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
[   57.597454]        queue_attr_store+0x9c/0x110
[   57.597462]        sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0
[   57.597471]        kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x2ac
[   57.597480]        vfs_write+0x3dc/0x6e8
[   57.597488]        ksys_write+0x84/0x140
[   57.597495]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597504]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597516]
               -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#21){++++}-{0:0}:
[   57.597530]        __submit_bio+0x5ec/0x828
[   57.597538]        submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e4/0x4f0
[   57.597547]        iomap_readahead+0x2a0/0x448
[   57.597556]        xfs_vm_readahead+0x28/0x3c
[   57.597564]        read_pages+0x88/0x41c
[   57.597571]        page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ac/0x2d8
[   57.597580]        filemap_get_pages+0x188/0x984
[   57.597588]        filemap_read+0x13c/0x4bc
[   57.597596]        xfs_file_buffered_read+0x88/0x17c
[   57.597605]        xfs_file_read_iter+0xac/0x158
[   57.597614]        vfs_read+0x2d4/0x3b4
[   57.597622]        ksys_read+0x84/0x144
[   57.597629]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597637]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597647]
               -> #1 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597661]        down_read+0x6c/0x220
[   57.597669]        filemap_fault+0x870/0x100c
[   57.597677]        xfs_filemap_fault+0xc4/0x18c
[   57.597684]        __do_fault+0x64/0x164
[   57.597693]        __handle_mm_fault+0x1274/0x1dac
[   57.597702]        handle_mm_fault+0x248/0x484
[   57.597711]        ___do_page_fault+0x428/0xc0c
[   57.597719]        hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x68
[   57.597727]        do_hash_fault+0x90/0x35c
[   57.597736]        data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
[   57.597745]        _copy_from_user+0xf8/0x19c
[   57.597754]        sel_write_load+0x178/0xd54
[   57.597762]        vfs_write+0x108/0x6e8
[   57.597769]        ksys_write+0x84/0x140
[   57.597777]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597785]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597794]
               -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597806]        __lock_acquire+0x17cc/0x2330
[   57.597814]        lock_acquire+0x138/0x400
[   57.597822]        __might_fault+0x7c/0xc0
[   57.597830]        filldir64+0xe8/0x390
[   57.597839]        dcache_readdir+0x80/0x2d4
[   57.597846]        iterate_dir+0xd8/0x1d4
[   57.597855]        sys_getdents64+0x88/0x2d4
[   57.597864]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597872]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597881]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   57.597888] Chain exists of:
                 &mm->mmap_lock --> &q->debugfs_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3

[   57.597905]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   57.597911]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   57.597917]        ----                    ----
[   57.597922]   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
[   57.597932]                                lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
[   57.597940]                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
[   57.597950]   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
[   57.597958]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   57.597965] 2 locks held by ls/4605:
[   57.597971]  #0: c0000000137c12f8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0xcc/0x154
[   57.597989]  #1: c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4

Prevent the above lockdep warning by acquiring ->sysfs_lock before
freezing the queue while storing a queue attribute in queue_attr_store
function. Later, we also found[1] another function __blk_mq_update_nr_
hw_queues where we first freeze queue and then acquire the ->sysfs_lock.
So we've also updated lock ordering in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
function and ensured that in all code paths we follow the correct lock
ordering i.e. acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFj5m9Ke8+EHKQBs_Nk6hqd=LGXtk4mUxZUN5==ZcCjnZSBwHw@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: kjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: af28141 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
Tested-by: kjain@linux.ibm.com
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: ritesh.list@gmail.com
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: gjoyce@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210144222.1066229-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
Some combinations of Pi 4Bs and Ethernet switches don't reliably get a
DCHP-assigned IP address, leaving the unit with a self=assigned 169.254
address. In the failure case, the Pi is left able to receive packets
but not send them, suggesting that the MAC<->PHY link is getting into
a bad state.

It has been found empirically that skipping a reset step by the genet
driver prevents the failures. No downsides have been discovered yet,
and unlike the forced renegotiation it doesn't increase the time to
get an IP address, so the workaround is enabled by default; add

  genet.skip_umac_reset=n

to the command line to disable it.

See: #3108

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
…ndex

[ Upstream commit e9db1b5 ]

Intel SoundWire machine driver always uses Pin number 2 and above.
Currently, the pin number is used as the FW DAI index directly. As a
result, FW DAI 0 and 1 are never used. That worked fine because we use
up to 2 DAIs in a SDW link. Convert the topology pin index to ALH dai
index, the mapping is using 2-off indexing, iow, pin #2 is ALH dai #0.

The issue exists since beginning. And the Fixes tag is the first commit
that this commit can be applied.

Fixes: b66bfc3 ("ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: Fix broken early bclk feature for SSP")
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241127092955.20026-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6d544ea ("ASoC: SOF: ipc3-topology: fix resource leaks in sof_ipc3_widget_setup_comp_dai()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 5858b68 ]

Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such
as following calltrace:

PID: 23644    TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0  CPU: 2    COMMAND: "nvme"
 #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15
 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014
 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1
 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a
 #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006
 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce
 #6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced
 #7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b
 #8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362
 #9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25
    RIP: 00007fda7891d574  RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000055e8122a4d90  RCX: 00007fda7891d574
    RDX: 000000000000012b  RSI: 000055e8122a4d90  RDI: 0000000000000004
    RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0   R8: 000000000000012b   R9: 000055e8122a4d90
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000004
    R13: 000055e8122923c0  R14: 000000000000012b  R15: 00007fda78a54500
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot
to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the
pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here
try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and
simplify the code.

Fixes: 958dc1d ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection")
Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <chunguang.xu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <yue.zhao@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
…dfl()

[ Upstream commit f39489f ]

When getting an LLC CPU mask in the default CPU selection policy,
scx_select_cpu_dfl(), a pointer to the sched_domain is dereferenced
using rcu_read_lock() without holding rcu_read_lock(). Such an unprotected
dereference often causes the following warning and can cause an invalid
memory access in the worst case.

Therefore, protect dereference of a sched_domain pointer using a pair
of rcu_read_lock() and unlock().

[   20.996135] =============================
[   20.996345] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   20.996563] 6.11.0-virtme #17 Tainted: G        W
[   20.996576] -----------------------------
[   20.996576] kernel/sched/ext.c:3323 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576] other info that might help us debug this:
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[   20.996576] 4 locks held by kworker/8:1/140:
[   20.996576]  #0: ffff8b18c00dd348 ((wq_completion)pm){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4a0/0x590
[   20.996576]  #1: ffffb3da01f67e58 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ba/0x590
[   20.996576]  #2: ffffffffa316f9f0 (&rcu_state.gp_wq){..-.}-{2:2}, at: swake_up_one+0x15/0x60
[   20.996576]  #3: ffff8b1880398a60 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x59/0x7d0
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576] stack backtrace:
[   20.996576] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G        W          6.11.0-virtme #17
[   20.996576] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[   20.996576] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[   20.996576] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[   20.996576] Sched_ext: simple (disabling+all), task: runnable_at=-6ms
[   20.996576] Call Trace:
[   20.996576]  <IRQ>
[   20.996576]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
[   20.996576]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0x96
[   20.996576]  scx_select_cpu_dfl+0x234/0x260
[   20.996576]  select_task_rq_scx+0xfb/0x190
[   20.996576]  select_task_rq+0x47/0x110
[   20.996576]  try_to_wake_up+0x110/0x7d0
[   20.996576]  swake_up_one+0x39/0x60
[   20.996576]  rcu_core+0xb08/0xe50
[   20.996576]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   20.996576]  ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
[   20.996576]  handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x410
[   20.996576]  irq_exit_rcu+0x78/0xa0
[   20.996576]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x73/0x80
[   20.996576]  </IRQ>
[   20.996576]  <TASK>
[   20.996576]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
[   20.996576] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70
[   20.996576] Code: f5 53 48 8b 74 24 10 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 11 b4 36 ff 48 89 df e8 99 0d 37 ff f7 c5 00 02 00 00 75 17 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 2b <65> ff 0d 5b 55 3c 5e 74 16 5b 5d e9 95 8e 28 00 e8 a5 ee 44 ff 9c
[   20.996576] RSP: 0018:ffffb3da01f67d20 EFLAGS: 00000246
[   20.996576] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffffa4640220 RCX: 0000000000000040
[   20.996576] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa1c7b27b
[   20.996576] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[   20.996576] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000021c R12: 0000000000000246
[   20.996576] R13: ffff8b1881363958 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8b1881363800
[   20.996576]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x70
[   20.996576]  serial_port_runtime_resume+0xd4/0x1a0
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  __rpm_callback+0x44/0x170
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  rpm_callback+0x55/0x60
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  rpm_resume+0x582/0x7b0
[   20.996576]  pm_runtime_work+0x7c/0xb0
[   20.996576]  process_one_work+0x1fb/0x590
[   20.996576]  worker_thread+0x18e/0x350
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  kthread+0xe2/0x110
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   20.996576]  </TASK>
[   21.056592] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "simple" disabled (unregistered from user space)

Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 8fac326 ]

When I try to manually set bitrates:

iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 1

I get sleeping from invalid context error, see below. Fix that by switching to
use recently introduced ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx().

Do note that WCN6855 firmware is still crashing, I'm not sure if that firmware
even supports bitrate WMI commands and should we consider disabling
ath12k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() for WCN6855? But that's for another patch.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wmi.c:420
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2236, name: iw
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
3 locks held by iw/2236:
 #0: ffffffffabc6f1d8 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x14/0x40
 #1: ffff888138410810 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nl80211_pre_doit+0x54d/0x800 [cfg80211]
 #2: ffffffffab2cfaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic+0x2f/0x200 [mac80211]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 2236 Comm: iw Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-wt-ath+ #1772
Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS HNKBLi70.86A.0067.2021.0528.1339 05/28/2021
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xa4/0xe0
 dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 __might_resched+0x363/0x5a0
 ? __alloc_skb+0x165/0x340
 __might_sleep+0xad/0x160
 ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0xb1/0x3d0 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_wmi_init_wcn7850+0xa40/0xa40 [ath12k]
 ? __netdev_alloc_skb+0x45/0x7b0
 ? __asan_memset+0x39/0x40
 ? ath12k_wmi_alloc_skb+0xf0/0x150 [ath12k]
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4d0/0x4d0
 ath12k_wmi_set_peer_param+0x340/0x5b0 [ath12k]
 ath12k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate+0xa3/0x110 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_mac_vdev_stop+0x4f0/0x4f0 [ath12k]
 ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic+0xd4/0x200 [mac80211]
 ath12k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask+0x5d2/0x1080 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_mac_vif_chan+0x320/0x320 [ath12k]
 drv_set_bitrate_mask+0x267/0x470 [mac80211]
 ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask+0x4cc/0x8a0 [mac80211]
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 nl80211_set_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2bc/0x530 [cfg80211]
 ? nl80211_parse_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2320/0x2320 [cfg80211]
 ? trace_contention_end+0xef/0x140
 ? rtnl_unlock+0x9/0x10
 ? nl80211_pre_doit+0x557/0x800 [cfg80211]
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f0/0x2e0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x250/0x250
 ? ns_capable+0x57/0xd0
 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x34c/0x600
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x310/0x310
 ? __lock_acquire+0xc62/0x1de0
 ? he_set_mcs_mask.isra.0+0x8d0/0x8d0 [cfg80211]
 ? nl80211_parse_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2320/0x2320 [cfg80211]
 ? cfg80211_external_auth_request+0x690/0x690 [cfg80211]
 genl_rcv_msg+0xa0/0x130
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14c/0x400
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg+0x600/0x600
 ? netlink_ack+0xd70/0xd70
 ? rwsem_optimistic_spin+0x4f0/0x4f0
 ? genl_rcv+0x14/0x40
 ? down_read_killable+0x580/0x580
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x13e/0x350
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 genl_rcv+0x23/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x45e/0x790
 ? netlink_attachskb+0x7f0/0x7f0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x7eb/0xdb0
 ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 ? selinux_socket_sendmsg+0x31/0x40
 ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
 __sock_sendmsg+0xc9/0x160
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x620/0x990
 ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
 ? __copy_msghdr+0x410/0x410
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? mark_lock+0xe6/0x1470
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x170
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x120/0x120
 ? __lock_acquire+0xc62/0x1de0
 ? do_fault_around+0x2c6/0x4e0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x8c1/0xde0
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x220/0x4d0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x8c1/0xde0
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? __fdget+0x4e/0x1d0
 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x1a/0x170
 __sys_sendmsg+0xd2/0x180
 ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4d0/0x4d0
 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x72/0xb0
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
 x64_sys_call+0x894/0x9f0
 do_syscall_64+0x64/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f230fe04807
Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
RSP: 002b:00007ffe996a7ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000556f9f9c3390 RCX: 00007f230fe04807
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe996a7ee0 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000556f9f9c88c0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000556f965ca190 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556f9f9c8780
R13: 00007ffe996a7ee0 R14: 0000556f9f9c87d0 R15: 0000556f9f9c88c0
 </TASK>

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3

Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007165932.78081-2-kvalo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 88fd2b7 ]

Commit bab1c29 ("LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context in
setup_tlb_handler()") changes the gfp flag from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC
for alloc_pages_node(). However, for PREEMPT_RT kernels we can still get
a "sleeping in atomic context" error:

[    0.372259] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
[    0.372266] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
[    0.372268] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[    0.372270] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
[    0.372272] 3 locks held by swapper/1/0:
[    0.372274]  #0: 900000000c9f5e60 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x524/0x1c60
[    0.372294]  #1: 90000000087013b8 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x50/0x140
[    0.372305]  #2: 900000047fffd388 (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __rmqueue_pcplist+0x30c/0xea0
[    0.372314] irq event stamp: 0
[    0.372316] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[    0.372322] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0
[    0.372329] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0
[    0.372335] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[    0.372341] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891
[    0.372346] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022
[    0.372349] Stack : 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 9000000100388000
[    0.372486]         900000010038b890 0000000000000000 900000010038b898 9000000007e53788
[    0.372492]         900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000010038b700 0000000000000001
[    0.372498]         0000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 00000000055ec000 9000000100338fc0
[    0.372503]         00000000000000c4 0000000000000001 000000000000002d 0000000000000003
[    0.372509]         0000000000000030 0000000000000003 00000000055ec000 0000000000000003
[    0.372515]         900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004
[    0.372521]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 900000000c9f5f10 0000000000000000
[    0.372526]         90000000076f12d8 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000000000000
[    0.372532]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000
[    0.372537]         ...
[    0.372540] Call Trace:
[    0.372542] [<9000000005924778>] show_stack+0x38/0x180
[    0.372548] [<90000000071519c4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xe4
[    0.372555] [<900000000599b880>] __might_resched+0x1a0/0x260
[    0.372561] [<90000000071675cc>] rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x140
[    0.372565] [<9000000005cbb768>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x308/0xea0
[    0.372570] [<9000000005cbed84>] get_page_from_freelist+0x564/0x1c60
[    0.372575] [<9000000005cc0d98>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x218/0x1820
[    0.372580] [<900000000593b36c>] tlb_init+0x1ac/0x298
[    0.372585] [<9000000005924b74>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x114/0x140
[    0.372589] [<9000000005921964>] cpu_probe+0x4e4/0xa60
[    0.372592] [<9000000005934874>] start_secondary+0x34/0xc0
[    0.372599] [<900000000715615c>] smpboot_entry+0x64/0x6c

This is because in PREEMPT_RT kernels normal spinlocks are replaced by
rt spinlocks and rt_spin_lock() will cause sleeping. Fix it by disabling
NUMA optimization completely for PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
Some combinations of Pi 4Bs and Ethernet switches don't reliably get a
DCHP-assigned IP address, leaving the unit with a self=assigned 169.254
address. In the failure case, the Pi is left able to receive packets
but not send them, suggesting that the MAC<->PHY link is getting into
a bad state.

It has been found empirically that skipping a reset step by the genet
driver prevents the failures. No downsides have been discovered yet,
and unlike the forced renegotiation it doesn't increase the time to
get an IP address, so the workaround is enabled by default; add

  genet.skip_umac_reset=n

to the command line to disable it.

See: #3108

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
…ndex

[ Upstream commit e9db1b5 ]

Intel SoundWire machine driver always uses Pin number 2 and above.
Currently, the pin number is used as the FW DAI index directly. As a
result, FW DAI 0 and 1 are never used. That worked fine because we use
up to 2 DAIs in a SDW link. Convert the topology pin index to ALH dai
index, the mapping is using 2-off indexing, iow, pin #2 is ALH dai #0.

The issue exists since beginning. And the Fixes tag is the first commit
that this commit can be applied.

Fixes: b66bfc3 ("ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: Fix broken early bclk feature for SSP")
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241127092955.20026-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 88fd2b7 ]

Commit bab1c29 ("LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context in
setup_tlb_handler()") changes the gfp flag from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC
for alloc_pages_node(). However, for PREEMPT_RT kernels we can still get
a "sleeping in atomic context" error:

[    0.372259] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
[    0.372266] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
[    0.372268] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[    0.372270] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
[    0.372272] 3 locks held by swapper/1/0:
[    0.372274]  #0: 900000000c9f5e60 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x524/0x1c60
[    0.372294]  #1: 90000000087013b8 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x50/0x140
[    0.372305]  #2: 900000047fffd388 (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __rmqueue_pcplist+0x30c/0xea0
[    0.372314] irq event stamp: 0
[    0.372316] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[    0.372322] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0
[    0.372329] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0
[    0.372335] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[    0.372341] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891
[    0.372346] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022
[    0.372349] Stack : 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 9000000100388000
[    0.372486]         900000010038b890 0000000000000000 900000010038b898 9000000007e53788
[    0.372492]         900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000010038b700 0000000000000001
[    0.372498]         0000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 00000000055ec000 9000000100338fc0
[    0.372503]         00000000000000c4 0000000000000001 000000000000002d 0000000000000003
[    0.372509]         0000000000000030 0000000000000003 00000000055ec000 0000000000000003
[    0.372515]         900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004
[    0.372521]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 900000000c9f5f10 0000000000000000
[    0.372526]         90000000076f12d8 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000000000000
[    0.372532]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000
[    0.372537]         ...
[    0.372540] Call Trace:
[    0.372542] [<9000000005924778>] show_stack+0x38/0x180
[    0.372548] [<90000000071519c4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xe4
[    0.372555] [<900000000599b880>] __might_resched+0x1a0/0x260
[    0.372561] [<90000000071675cc>] rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x140
[    0.372565] [<9000000005cbb768>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x308/0xea0
[    0.372570] [<9000000005cbed84>] get_page_from_freelist+0x564/0x1c60
[    0.372575] [<9000000005cc0d98>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x218/0x1820
[    0.372580] [<900000000593b36c>] tlb_init+0x1ac/0x298
[    0.372585] [<9000000005924b74>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x114/0x140
[    0.372589] [<9000000005921964>] cpu_probe+0x4e4/0xa60
[    0.372592] [<9000000005934874>] start_secondary+0x34/0xc0
[    0.372599] [<900000000715615c>] smpboot_entry+0x64/0x6c

This is because in PREEMPT_RT kernels normal spinlocks are replaced by
rt spinlocks and rt_spin_lock() will cause sleeping. Fix it by disabling
NUMA optimization completely for PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
commit 3ddccbe upstream.

When virtnet_close is followed by virtnet_open, some TX completions can
possibly remain unconsumed, until they are finally processed during the
first NAPI poll after the netdev_tx_reset_queue(), resulting in a crash
[1]. Commit b96ed2c ("virtio_net: move netdev_tx_reset_queue() call
before RX napi enable") was not sufficient to eliminate all BQL crash
cases for virtio-net.

This issue can be reproduced with the latest net-next master by running:
`while :; do ip l set DEV down; ip l set DEV up; done` under heavy network
TX load from inside the machine.

netdev_tx_reset_queue() can actually be dropped from virtnet_open path;
the device is not stopped in any case. For BQL core part, it's just like
traffic nearly ceases to exist for some period. For stall detector added
to BQL, even if virtnet_close could somehow lead to some TX completions
delayed for long, followed by virtnet_open, we can just take it as stall
as mentioned in commit 6025b91 ("net: dqs: add NIC stall detector
based on BQL"). Note also that users can still reset stall_max via sysfs.

So, drop netdev_tx_reset_queue() from virtnet_enable_queue_pair(). This
eliminates the BQL crashes. As a result, netdev_tx_reset_queue() is now
explicitly required in freeze/restore path. This patch adds it to
immediately after free_unused_bufs(), following the rule of thumb:
netdev_tx_reset_queue() should follow any SKB freeing not followed by
netdev_tx_completed_queue(). This seems the most consistent and
streamlined approach, and now netdev_tx_reset_queue() runs whenever
free_unused_bufs() is done.

[1]:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1598 Comm: ip Tainted: G    N 6.12.0net-next_main+ #2
Tainted: [N]=TEST
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), \
BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
Code: b7 c2 49 89 e9 44 89 da 89 c6 4c 89 d7 e8 ed 17 47 00 58 65 ff 0d
4d 27 90 7e 0f 85 fd fe ff ff e8 ea 53 8d ff e9 f3 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 01
d2 44 89 d1 29 d1 ba 00 00 00 00 0f 48 ca e9 28 ff ff ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc900002b0d08 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102398c80 RCX: 0000000080190009
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000006a RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888102398c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000000ca R11: 0000000000015681 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffc900002b0d68 R14: ffff88811115e000 R15: ffff8881107aca40
FS:  00007f41ded69500(0000) GS:ffff888667dc0000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000556ccc2dc1a0 CR3: 0000000104fd8003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? die+0x32/0x80
 ? do_trap+0xd9/0x100
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? do_error_trap+0x6d/0xb0
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? dql_completed+0x26b/0x290
 __free_old_xmit+0xff/0x170 [virtio_net]
 free_old_xmit+0x54/0xc0 [virtio_net]
 virtnet_poll+0xf4/0xe30 [virtio_net]
 ? __update_load_avg_cfs_rq+0x264/0x2d0
 ? update_curr+0x35/0x260
 ? reweight_entity+0x1be/0x260
 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x28/0x1c0
 net_rx_action+0x329/0x420
 ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x35/0x90
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x1a0
 handle_softirqs+0x138/0x3e0
 do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa7/0xb0
 virtnet_open+0xc8/0x310 [virtio_net]
 __dev_open+0xfa/0x1b0
 __dev_change_flags+0x1de/0x250
 dev_change_flags+0x22/0x60
 do_setlink.isra.0+0x2df/0x10b0
 ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0
 ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 ? netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390
 ? netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490
 ? ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350
 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0
 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110
 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x5f/0xee0
 ? __pfx___probestub_irq_enable+0x3/0x10
 ? __create_object+0x5e/0x90
 ? security_capable+0x3b/0x70
 rtnl_newlink+0x784/0xaf0
 ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x67/0xf0
 ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x75/0x110
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x24/0x6d0
 ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x34f/0x3f0
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 netlink_unicast+0x23e/0x390
 netlink_sendmsg+0x21e/0x490
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x31b/0x350
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0
 ? __pte_offset_map+0x17/0x160
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x147/0x610
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
 ? _raw_spin_trylock+0x13/0x60
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1d/0x80
 __sys_sendmsg+0x66/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f41defe5b34
Code: 15 e1 12 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00
f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 95 0f 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55
RSP: 002b:00007ffe5336ecc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f41defe5b34
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe5336ed30 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe5336eda0 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00007ffe5336f6f9 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000067452259 R14: 0000556ccc28b040 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
[...]

Fixes: c8bd1f7 ("virtio_net: add support for Byte Queue Limits")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.11+
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
[ pabeni: trimmed possibly troublesome separator ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
commit 21f1b85 upstream.

The vmemmap's, which is used for RV64 with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, page
tables are populated using pmd (page middle directory) hugetables.
However, the pmd allocation is not using the generic mechanism used by
the VMA code (e.g. pmd_alloc()), or the RISC-V specific
create_pgd_mapping()/alloc_pmd_late(). Instead, the vmemmap page table
code allocates a page, and calls vmemmap_set_pmd(). This results in
that the pmd ctor is *not* called, nor would it make sense to do so.

Now, when tearing down a vmemmap page table pmd, the cleanup code
would unconditionally, and incorrectly call the pmd dtor, which
results in a crash (best case).

This issue was found when running the HMM selftests:

  | tools/testing/selftests/mm# ./test_hmm.sh smoke
  | ... # when unloading the test_hmm.ko module
  | page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10915b
  | flags: 0x1000000000000000(node=0|zone=1)
  | raw: 1000000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  | raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
  | page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(ptdesc->pmd_huge_pte)
  | ------------[ cut here ]------------
  | kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:3080!
  | Kernel BUG [#1]
  | Modules linked in: test_hmm(-) sch_fq_codel fuse drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight dm_mod
  | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 514 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W          6.12.0-00982-gf2a4f1682d07 #2
  | Tainted: [W]=WARN
  | Hardware name: riscv-virtio qemu/qemu, BIOS 2024.10 10/01/2024
  | epc : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  |  ra : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  | epc : ffffffff80010a68 ra : ffffffff80010a68 sp : ff20000000a73940
  |  gp : ffffffff827b2d88 tp : ff6000008785da40 t0 : ffffffff80fbce04
  |  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 706d756420656761 s0 : ff20000000a73a50
  |  s1 : ff6000008915cff8 a0 : 0000000000000039 a1 : 0000000000000008
  |  a2 : ff600003fff0de20 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
  |  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : c0000000ffffefff a7 : ffffffff824469b8
  |  s2 : ff1c0000022456c0 s3 : ff1ffffffdbfffff s4 : ff6000008915c000
  |  s5 : ff6000008915c000 s6 : ff6000008915c000 s7 : ff1ffffffdc00000
  |  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : ff1ffffffdc00000 s10: ffffffff819a31f0
  |  s11: ffffffffffffffff t3 : ffffffff8000c950 t4 : ff60000080244f00
  |  t5 : ff60000080244000 t6 : ff20000000a73708
  | status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ffffffff80010a68 cause: 0000000000000003
  | [<ffffffff80010a68>] remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  | [<ffffffff80fd238e>] vmemmap_free+0x14/0x1e
  | [<ffffffff8032e698>] section_deactivate+0x220/0x452
  | [<ffffffff8032ef7e>] sparse_remove_section+0x4a/0x58
  | [<ffffffff802f8700>] __remove_pages+0x7e/0xba
  | [<ffffffff803760d8>] memunmap_pages+0x2bc/0x3fe
  | [<ffffffff02a3ca28>] dmirror_device_remove_chunks+0x2ea/0x518 [test_hmm]
  | [<ffffffff02a3e026>] hmm_dmirror_exit+0x3e/0x1018 [test_hmm]
  | [<ffffffff80102c14>] __riscv_sys_delete_module+0x15a/0x2a6
  | [<ffffffff80fd020c>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x1f2/0x266
  | [<ffffffff80fde0a2>] _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xc6/0xd2
  | Code: bf51 7597 0184 8593 76a5 854a 4097 0029 80e7 2c00 (9002) 7597
  | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  | Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Add a check to avoid calling the pmd dtor, if the calling context is
vmemmap_free().

Fixes: c75a74f ("riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120131203.1859787-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
commit 1f2557e upstream.

The current implementation removes cache tags after disabling ATS,
leading to potential memory leaks and kernel crashes. Specifically,
CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB type cache tags may still remain in the list even
after the domain is freed, causing a use-after-free condition.

This issue really shows up when multiple VFs from different PFs
passed through to a single user-space process via vfio-pci. In such
cases, the kernel may crash with kernel messages like:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000014
 PGD 19036a067 P4D 1940a3067 PUD 136c9b067 PMD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 74 UID: 0 PID: 3183 Comm: testCli Not tainted 6.11.9 #2
 RIP: 0010:cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x1f/0x60
  ? page_fault_oops+0x163/0x590
  ? exc_page_fault+0x72/0x190
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250
  ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x5d/0x250
  intel_iommu_tlb_sync+0x29/0x40
  intel_iommu_unmap_pages+0xfe/0x160
  __iommu_unmap+0xd8/0x1a0
  vfio_unmap_unpin+0x182/0x340 [vfio_iommu_type1]
  vfio_remove_dma+0x2a/0xb0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
  vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xafa/0x18e0 [vfio_iommu_type1]

Move cache_tag_unassign_domain() before iommu_disable_pci_caps() to fix
it.

Fixes: 3b1d9e2 ("iommu/vt-d: Add cache tag assignment interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241129020506.576413-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
[ Upstream commit 2e3dbf9 ]

Since the netlink attribute range validation provides inclusive
checking, the *max* of attribute NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID should be
IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1 otherwise causing an off-by-one.

One crash stack for demonstration:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939
Read of size 6 at addr 001102080000000c by task fuzzer.386/9508

CPU: 1 PID: 9508 Comm: syz.1.386 Not tainted 6.1.70 #2
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x177/0x231 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_report+0xe0/0x750 mm/kasan/report.c:398
 kasan_report+0x139/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 kasan_check_range+0x287/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 memcpy+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:65
 ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939
 rdev_tx_control_port net/wireless/rdev-ops.h:761 [inline]
 nl80211_tx_control_port+0x7b3/0xc40 net/wireless/nl80211.c:15453
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22e/0x320 net/netlink/genetlink.c:756
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:833 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x539/0x740 net/netlink/genetlink.c:850
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1de/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2508
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:861
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1326 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x74b/0x8c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1352
 netlink_sendmsg+0x882/0xb90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1874
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5cc/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2499
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21c/0x290 net/socket.c:2553
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2591 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg+0x19e/0x270 net/socket.c:2589
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Update the policy to ensure correct validation.

Fixes: 7b0a0e3 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241130170526.96698-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
[ Upstream commit 88a6e2f ]

Its used from trace__run(), for the 'perf trace' live mode, i.e. its
strace-like, non-perf.data file processing mode, the most common one.

The trace__run() function will set trace->host using machine__new_host()
that is supposed to give a machine instance representing the running
machine, and since we'll use perf_env__arch_strerrno() to get the right
errno -> string table, we need to use machine->env, so initialize it in
machine__new_host().

Before the patch:

  (gdb) run trace --errno-summary -a sleep 1
  <SNIP>
   Summary of events:

   gvfs-afc-volume (3187), 2 events, 0.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     pselect6               1      0     0.000     0.000     0.000     0.000      0.00%

   GUsbEventThread (3519), 2 events, 0.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     poll                   1      0     0.000     0.000     0.000     0.000      0.00%
  <SNIP>
  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478
  478		if (env->arch_strerrno == NULL)
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478
  #1  0x00000000004b75d2 in thread__dump_stats (ttrace=0x14f58f0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4673
  #2  0x00000000004b78bf in trace__fprintf_thread (fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>, thread=0x10fa0b0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0) at builtin-trace.c:4708
  #3  0x00000000004b7ad9 in trace__fprintf_thread_summary (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4747
  #4  0x00000000004b656e in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:4456
  #5  0x00000000004ba43e in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:5487
  #6  0x00000000004c0414 in run_builtin (p=0xec3068 <commands+648>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:351
  #7  0x00000000004c06bb in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:404
  #8  0x00000000004c0814 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdc4c, argv=0x7fffffffdc40) at perf.c:448
  #9  0x00000000004c0b5d in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:560
  (gdb)

After:

  root@number:~# perf trace -a --errno-summary sleep 1
  <SNIP>
     pw-data-loop (2685), 1410 events, 16.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     epoll_wait           188      0   983.428     0.000     5.231    15.595      8.68%
     ioctl                 94      0     0.811     0.004     0.009     0.016      2.82%
     read                 188      0     0.322     0.001     0.002     0.006      5.15%
     write                141      0     0.280     0.001     0.002     0.018      8.39%
     timerfd_settime       94      0     0.138     0.001     0.001     0.007      6.47%

   gnome-control-c (179406), 1848 events, 20.9%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     poll                 222      0   959.577     0.000     4.322    21.414     11.40%
     recvmsg              150      0     0.539     0.001     0.004     0.013      5.12%
     write                300      0     0.442     0.001     0.001     0.007      3.29%
     read                 150      0     0.183     0.001     0.001     0.009      5.53%
     getpid               102      0     0.101     0.000     0.001     0.008      7.82%

  root@number:~#

Fixes: 54373b5 ("perf env: Introduce perf_env__arch_strerrno()")
Reported-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z0XffUgNSv_9OjOi@x1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
[ Upstream commit 168e283 ]

This fixes the circular locking dependency warning below, by
releasing the socket lock before enterning iso_listen_bis, to
avoid any potential deadlock with hdev lock.

[   75.307983] ======================================================
[   75.307984] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   75.307985] 6.12.0-rc6+ #22 Not tainted
[   75.307987] ------------------------------------------------------
[   75.307987] kworker/u81:2/2623 is trying to acquire lock:
[   75.307988] ffff8fde1769da58 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO)
               at: iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth]
[   75.308021]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   75.308022] ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock)
               at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308053]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   75.308054]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   75.308055]
               -> #1 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[   75.308057]        __mutex_lock+0xad/0xc50
[   75.308061]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[   75.308063]        iso_sock_listen+0x143/0x5c0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308085]        __sys_listen_socket+0x49/0x60
[   75.308088]        __x64_sys_listen+0x4c/0x90
[   75.308090]        x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0
[   75.308092]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[   75.308095]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   75.308098]
               -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[   75.308100]        __lock_acquire+0x155e/0x25f0
[   75.308103]        lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300
[   75.308105]        lock_sock_nested+0x32/0x90
[   75.308107]        iso_connect_cfm+0x253/0x840 [bluetooth]
[   75.308128]        hci_connect_cfm+0x6c/0x190 [bluetooth]
[   75.308155]        hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x27b/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308180]        hci_le_meta_evt+0xe7/0x200 [bluetooth]
[   75.308206]        hci_event_packet+0x21f/0x5c0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308230]        hci_rx_work+0x3ae/0xb10 [bluetooth]
[   75.308254]        process_one_work+0x212/0x740
[   75.308256]        worker_thread+0x1bd/0x3a0
[   75.308258]        kthread+0xe4/0x120
[   75.308259]        ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
[   75.308261]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   75.308263]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   75.308264]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   75.308264]        CPU0                CPU1
[   75.308265]        ----                ----
[   75.308265]   lock(&hdev->lock);
[   75.308267]                            lock(sk_lock-
                                                AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[   75.308268]                            lock(&hdev->lock);
[   75.308269]   lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[   75.308270]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   75.308271] 4 locks held by kworker/u81:2/2623:
[   75.308272]  #0: ffff8fdd66e52148 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0},
                at: process_one_work+0x443/0x740
[   75.308276]  #1: ffffafb488b7fe48 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)),
                at: process_one_work+0x1ce/0x740
[   75.308280]  #2: ffff8fdd61a10078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
                at: hci_le_per_adv_report_evt+0x47/0x2f0 [bluetooth]
[   75.308304]  #3: ffffffffb6ba4900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2},
                at: hci_connect_cfm+0x29/0x190 [bluetooth]

Fixes: 02171da ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add hcon for listening bis sk")
Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
[ Upstream commit 7a17308 ]

This fixes the circular locking dependency warning below, by reworking
iso_sock_recvmsg, to ensure that the socket lock is always released
before calling a function that locks hdev.

[  561.670344] ======================================================
[  561.670346] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  561.670349] 6.12.0-rc6+ #26 Not tainted
[  561.670351] ------------------------------------------------------
[  561.670353] iso-tester/3289 is trying to acquire lock:
[  561.670355] ffff88811f600078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3},
               at: iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260 [bluetooth]
[  561.670405]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  561.670407] ffff88815af58258 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0},
               at: iso_sock_recvmsg+0xbf/0x500 [bluetooth]
[  561.670450]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[  561.670452]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  561.670453]
               -> #2 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[  561.670458]        lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0
[  561.670463]        lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0
[  561.670467]        bt_accept_dequeue+0x1a5/0x4d0 [bluetooth]
[  561.670510]        iso_sock_accept+0x271/0x830 [bluetooth]
[  561.670547]        do_accept+0x3dd/0x610
[  561.670550]        __sys_accept4+0xd8/0x170
[  561.670553]        __x64_sys_accept+0x74/0xc0
[  561.670556]        x64_sys_call+0x17d6/0x25f0
[  561.670559]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[  561.670563]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  561.670567]
               -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[  561.670571]        lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0
[  561.670574]        lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0
[  561.670577]        iso_sock_listen+0x2de/0xf30 [bluetooth]
[  561.670617]        __sys_listen_socket+0xef/0x130
[  561.670620]        __x64_sys_listen+0xe1/0x190
[  561.670623]        x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0
[  561.670626]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[  561.670629]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  561.670632]
               -> #0 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[  561.670636]        __lock_acquire+0x32ad/0x6ab0
[  561.670639]        lock_acquire.part.0+0x118/0x360
[  561.670642]        lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0
[  561.670644]        __mutex_lock+0x18d/0x12f0
[  561.670647]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[  561.670651]        iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260 [bluetooth]
[  561.670687]        iso_sock_recvmsg+0x3e9/0x500 [bluetooth]
[  561.670722]        sock_recvmsg+0x1d5/0x240
[  561.670725]        sock_read_iter+0x27d/0x470
[  561.670727]        vfs_read+0x9a0/0xd30
[  561.670731]        ksys_read+0x1a8/0x250
[  561.670733]        __x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0
[  561.670736]        x64_sys_call+0x1b12/0x25f0
[  561.670738]        do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[  561.670741]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  561.670744]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[  561.670745] Chain exists of:
&hdev->lock --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH

[  561.670751]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  561.670753]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  561.670754]        ----                    ----
[  561.670756]   lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH);
[  561.670758]                                lock(sk_lock
                                              AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO);
[  561.670761]                                lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH);
[  561.670764]   lock(&hdev->lock);
[  561.670767]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 07a9342 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Send BIG Create Sync via hci_sync")
Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu <iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
…s_lock

[ Upstream commit be26ba9 ]

For storing a value to a queue attribute, the queue_attr_store function
first freezes the queue (->q_usage_counter(io)) and then acquire
->sysfs_lock. This seems not correct as the usual ordering should be to
acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. This incorrect ordering
causes the following lockdep splat which we are able to reproduce always
simply by accessing /sys/kernel/debug file using ls command:

[   57.597146] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   57.597154] 6.12.0-10553-gb86545e02e8c #20 Tainted: G        W
[   57.597162] ------------------------------------------------------
[   57.597168] ls/4605 is trying to acquire lock:
[   57.597176] c00000003eb56710 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: __might_fault+0x58/0xc0
[   57.597200]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   57.597207] c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4
[   57.597226]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   57.597233]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   57.597241]
               -> #5 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597255]        down_write+0x6c/0x18c
[   57.597264]        start_creating+0xb4/0x24c
[   57.597274]        debugfs_create_dir+0x2c/0x1e8
[   57.597283]        blk_register_queue+0xec/0x294
[   57.597292]        add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
[   57.597302]        brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
[   57.597309]        brd_init+0x100/0x178
[   57.597317]        do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
[   57.597326]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
[   57.597334]        kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
[   57.597342]        ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   57.597350]
               -> #4 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   57.597362]        __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
[   57.597370]        blk_register_queue+0xd4/0x294
[   57.597379]        add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
[   57.597388]        brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
[   57.597395]        brd_init+0x100/0x178
[   57.597402]        do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
[   57.597410]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
[   57.597418]        kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
[   57.597426]        ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   57.597434]
               -> #3 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   57.597446]        __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
[   57.597454]        queue_attr_store+0x9c/0x110
[   57.597462]        sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0
[   57.597471]        kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x2ac
[   57.597480]        vfs_write+0x3dc/0x6e8
[   57.597488]        ksys_write+0x84/0x140
[   57.597495]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597504]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597516]
               -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#21){++++}-{0:0}:
[   57.597530]        __submit_bio+0x5ec/0x828
[   57.597538]        submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e4/0x4f0
[   57.597547]        iomap_readahead+0x2a0/0x448
[   57.597556]        xfs_vm_readahead+0x28/0x3c
[   57.597564]        read_pages+0x88/0x41c
[   57.597571]        page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ac/0x2d8
[   57.597580]        filemap_get_pages+0x188/0x984
[   57.597588]        filemap_read+0x13c/0x4bc
[   57.597596]        xfs_file_buffered_read+0x88/0x17c
[   57.597605]        xfs_file_read_iter+0xac/0x158
[   57.597614]        vfs_read+0x2d4/0x3b4
[   57.597622]        ksys_read+0x84/0x144
[   57.597629]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597637]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597647]
               -> #1 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597661]        down_read+0x6c/0x220
[   57.597669]        filemap_fault+0x870/0x100c
[   57.597677]        xfs_filemap_fault+0xc4/0x18c
[   57.597684]        __do_fault+0x64/0x164
[   57.597693]        __handle_mm_fault+0x1274/0x1dac
[   57.597702]        handle_mm_fault+0x248/0x484
[   57.597711]        ___do_page_fault+0x428/0xc0c
[   57.597719]        hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x68
[   57.597727]        do_hash_fault+0x90/0x35c
[   57.597736]        data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
[   57.597745]        _copy_from_user+0xf8/0x19c
[   57.597754]        sel_write_load+0x178/0xd54
[   57.597762]        vfs_write+0x108/0x6e8
[   57.597769]        ksys_write+0x84/0x140
[   57.597777]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597785]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597794]
               -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
[   57.597806]        __lock_acquire+0x17cc/0x2330
[   57.597814]        lock_acquire+0x138/0x400
[   57.597822]        __might_fault+0x7c/0xc0
[   57.597830]        filldir64+0xe8/0x390
[   57.597839]        dcache_readdir+0x80/0x2d4
[   57.597846]        iterate_dir+0xd8/0x1d4
[   57.597855]        sys_getdents64+0x88/0x2d4
[   57.597864]        system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
[   57.597872]        system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
[   57.597881]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   57.597888] Chain exists of:
                 &mm->mmap_lock --> &q->debugfs_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3

[   57.597905]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   57.597911]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   57.597917]        ----                    ----
[   57.597922]   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
[   57.597932]                                lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
[   57.597940]                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
[   57.597950]   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
[   57.597958]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   57.597965] 2 locks held by ls/4605:
[   57.597971]  #0: c0000000137c12f8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0xcc/0x154
[   57.597989]  #1: c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4

Prevent the above lockdep warning by acquiring ->sysfs_lock before
freezing the queue while storing a queue attribute in queue_attr_store
function. Later, we also found[1] another function __blk_mq_update_nr_
hw_queues where we first freeze queue and then acquire the ->sysfs_lock.
So we've also updated lock ordering in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
function and ensured that in all code paths we follow the correct lock
ordering i.e. acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFj5m9Ke8+EHKQBs_Nk6hqd=LGXtk4mUxZUN5==ZcCjnZSBwHw@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: kjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: af28141 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
Tested-by: kjain@linux.ibm.com
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: ritesh.list@gmail.com
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: gjoyce@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210144222.1066229-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
Some combinations of Pi 4Bs and Ethernet switches don't reliably get a
DCHP-assigned IP address, leaving the unit with a self=assigned 169.254
address. In the failure case, the Pi is left able to receive packets
but not send them, suggesting that the MAC<->PHY link is getting into
a bad state.

It has been found empirically that skipping a reset step by the genet
driver prevents the failures. No downsides have been discovered yet,
and unlike the forced renegotiation it doesn't increase the time to
get an IP address, so the workaround is enabled by default; add

  genet.skip_umac_reset=n

to the command line to disable it.

See: #3108

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2024
[ Upstream commit 2e3dbf9 ]

Since the netlink attribute range validation provides inclusive
checking, the *max* of attribute NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID should be
IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1 otherwise causing an off-by-one.

One crash stack for demonstration:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939
Read of size 6 at addr 001102080000000c by task fuzzer.386/9508

CPU: 1 PID: 9508 Comm: syz.1.386 Not tainted 6.1.70 #2
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x177/0x231 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_report+0xe0/0x750 mm/kasan/report.c:398
 kasan_report+0x139/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 kasan_check_range+0x287/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 memcpy+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:65
 ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939
 rdev_tx_control_port net/wireless/rdev-ops.h:761 [inline]
 nl80211_tx_control_port+0x7b3/0xc40 net/wireless/nl80211.c:15453
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22e/0x320 net/netlink/genetlink.c:756
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:833 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x539/0x740 net/netlink/genetlink.c:850
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1de/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2508
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:861
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1326 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x74b/0x8c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1352
 netlink_sendmsg+0x882/0xb90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1874
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5cc/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2499
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21c/0x290 net/socket.c:2553
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2591 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg+0x19e/0x270 net/socket.c:2589
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Update the policy to ensure correct validation.

Fixes: 7b0a0e3 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241130170526.96698-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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