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Running X/LXDE causes packet loss/dmesg errors on networking #29

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marsman2020 opened this issue May 31, 2012 · 62 comments
Closed

Running X/LXDE causes packet loss/dmesg errors on networking #29

marsman2020 opened this issue May 31, 2012 · 62 comments
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@marsman2020
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I am seeing extreme packet loss/networking issues when launching X/LXDE, but not at the console. In an attempt to rule out an issue with my power supply setup, I have gone through the troubleshooting steps below.

Hardware configuration:
-Pi Power Supply -> HP Touchpad 5.3V/2A supply, 24AWG USB A to Micro B cable
-Pi Storage -> SandDisk Extreme HD Video 4GB 20MB/s Class 6 SDHC Card
-Ethernet connected directly to router
-USB Hub -> Belkin F5U307 w/PS0538 5V 3.5A power supply
--USB Mouse (connected to hub) -> Logitech Wireless, 100mA receiver
--Keyboard Adapter (connected to hub) -> Belkin F5U119vE PS/2 to USB Adapter
--PS/2 Keyboard (connected to keyboard adapter) -> IBM KPD8923
-Pi Monitor - Lenovo L220x connected via HDMI->DVI Cable

Software Configurations:
I used the latest Debian Squeeze image, with the latest kernel (PREEMPT #89) installed via rpi-update and the Debian system fully updated using apt-get upgrade.

I did the following:

  1. On another machine on the network - Used "python -m http.server" in Python 3.2.2 to create an http server. Picked a random ~90MB file on the machine as a test download over http
  2. On the Pi - Installed the 'stress' utility using apt-get. Used "stress -c 15" to load the Pis CPU to 100%. Started htop at the console
  3. On the other machine on the network - SSHed into the Pi and ran wget in the ssh terminal to download the 90MB test.zip onto the Pi using http over the local network. Download speeds ~2.9-3.0 MB/s. ssh window responsiveness is stable. Repeated over a period of 10 minutes to allow the Pis CPU to reach a steady state temperature/power draw at 100% CPU load. Started a final instance of the download
  4. On the Pi (do this while the download is running in the ssh window!) - Exited htop. Ran "Startx"
  5. On the other machine - Observed that the download running in the ssh window on the Pi slowed from ~3MB/s to ~44KB/s as soon as X/LXDE loaded . (The 'stress' command is still running in the background, loading the CPU to the same constant 100% as with the console download tests in Step 3)
  6. On the Pi - Exited X/LXDE ("Logout")
  7. On the other machine - Observed that the download returned to its original ~3MB/s speed as soon as the system returned to the console.
  8. On the Pi - Observed that there are error messages in the dmesg log releated to the eth0 driver - see http://paste.debian.net/172123

I do not believe this is solely a power related issue, as others on this forum have repeatedly stated when users have asked about it. I can peg my Pis CPU at 100% for > 10 minutes at the console and Ethernet works just find until I start X/LXDE (with the same stress programs still running). Only then does the Ethernet drop out. No change in hardware configuration between the two cases (100% CPU at console, 100% CPU with X/LXDE running).

Other reports of similar issues on the Raspberry Pi forums:
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=6928
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=6042
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=66&t=6827#p87855
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=6677
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=7075
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=7445
http://forum.stmlabs.com/showthread.php?tid=441&pid=3258#pid3258

@XECDesign
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Does this happen if you go to console and start gpm?

@marsman2020
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XECDesign: Yes! I did some more testing last night. Same hardware configuration.

-100% CPU load with "stress" applied for all cases
-At console, mouse+keyboard->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network OK
-LXDE, mouse+keyboard->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network DROPS
-LXDE, powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network OK (no mouse/keyboard attached)
-LXDE, keyboard only ->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network OK
-LXDE, mouse only->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network OK
-LXDE, keyboard only ->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply; mouse->pi usb port => Network DROPS
-LXDE, mouse+keyboard->pi USB ports w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network OK (mouse eventually became unreliable, probably a genuine power issue in this single case)

-At console
-Without GPM, mouse+keyboard->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network OK
-GPM, mouse+keyboard->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network DROPS
-Without GPM, mouse+keyboard->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network OK
-GPM, mouse+keyboard->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => Network DROPS

In LXDE, it seems like having 1 low speed device on a hub and 1 low speed device elsewhere or 2 on the hub causes the problem.

With GPM, it seems like just reading the mouse period is enough to cause the problem.

(Note that my PS/2 -> USB adapter I am using for the keyboard is a dual adapter - there is a mouse port I'm not using - so it shows up as 2 USB devices)

I've got plain jane wired USB keyboard/mouse on the way from Monoprice so I can test with less power-hungry devices....

Edit - another user has done some testing here - http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=7075#p89311

@XECDesign
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I have the same issues, I haven't narrowed it down yet, but some things which you might want to check:

@marsman2020
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I do not believe this is a power supply issue.

I can load the Pi's CPU to 100% for 10+ minutes with no impact on networking util LXDE is started.

Conversely, starting GPM does not cause a major CPU load on the system, and yet it kills networking as well.

I think there is a software bug in the USB code that has to do with devices that require real-time updates like mice. I don't have the linux kernel skills to chase it down myself.

As I said, I have another mouse/keyboard set en route.

@XECDesign
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Power does not equate directly to CPU load. But if activating your mouse draws another 100mA on top of that, that can make all the difference.

I have found that I can two of either the keyboard, mouse or internet, but not all three, regardless of CPU load. And I have found that there IS a voltage drop when all three are connected.

Either way, it's worth checking if only to rule it out.

@XECDesign
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Also, from http://elinux.org/R-Pi_Troubleshooting#Ethernet_connection_is_lost_when_a_USB_device_is_plugged_in :
Ethernet connection is lost when a USB device is plugged in
This is caused by inadequate power. Use a good power supply and a good power cable. Some cheap cables that work with a cell phone, cannot fully power the R-Pi. Some USB devices require a lot of power (>100 mA), so they must be used with a powered USB hub. Some cheap USB hubs suck power from the Raspberry Pi even if a USB power supply is connected.

@marsman2020
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So, I got a hold of an oscilloscope, since I don't own one, and I can verify by checking across TP1-TP2 that this is not a power issue.

I have also re-run some more tests. Hardware configuration as follows:
-Pi Power Supply -> HP Touchpad 5.3V/2A supply, 24AWG USB A to Micro B cable
-Pi Storage -> SandDisk Extreme HD Video 4GB 20MB/s Class 6 SDHC Card
-Ethernet connected directly to router
-Powered USB Hub -> Belkin F5U307 w/PS0538 5V 3.5A power supply
--USB Mouse (connected to hub) -> Logitech Wireless, 100mA receiver
--Keyboard Adapter (connected to hub) -> Belkin F5U119vE PS/2 to USB Adapter
--PS/2 Keyboard (connected to keyboard adapter) -> IBM KPD8923
-Pi Monitor - Lenovo L220x connected via HDMI->DVI Cable
-Techtronix TDS1012 measuring across TP1 TP2, with cursors at 4.75V and 5.25V and set to trigger on falling edges at 4.75V. Measuring average, min, and max voltage.

-At console, with no extra CPU load
-Without GPM, mouse+keyboard->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => 4.86V min 4.88V mean 4.93V max, Network OK
-GPM, mouse+keyboard->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => 4.93V min 4.96V mean 4.98B max, Network DROPS ("eth0: kevent 4 may have been dropped")
-Without GPM, mouse+keyboard->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => 4.88V min 4.91V mean 4.94V max, Network OK
-GPM, mouse+keyboard->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => 4.88V min 4.91V mean 4.94V max, Network OK

-LXDE started, without GPM, no extra CPU load
-mouse+keyboard->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => 4.85V min 4.89V mean 4.95V max, Network OK
(I logged out of LXDE to change to the powered hub)
-mouse+keyboard->powered hub->pi w/ 5.3V 2A power supply => 4.91V min 4.96V mean 5.00V max, Network DROPS
-unplug hub - network returns

The result with the mouse+keyboard directly attached to the Pi is different with GPM from last time, but consistent with the LXDE result.

As a final test of the possibility of any power supply issues in the previous testing I have done:
-LXDE running, dual USB->PS2 adapter with keyboard attached (no mouse) & USB Wireless Mouse Receiver attached to Pi USB ports, 100% CPU load via "stress -c 13" => 4.86V min 4.90V mean 4.95V max, Network WORKS

Paste of todays session dmesg log - http://paste.ubuntu.com/1021879/

Conclusions:
-The HP Touchpad power supply (5.3V/2A) is an excellent choice for the Pi, when paired with a 6ft 24AWG power wire USB cable. It keeps the TP1-TP2 voltage within spec even with multiple USB devices attached and using power, X running, and 100% CPU load
-There is a software issue related to (some? all? unclear as I only have Belkin hubs to test) powered hubs, that interferes with operation of the USB-attached Ethernet power on the Pi. The same issue may possibly manifest with USB-attached wireless adapters (I do not have one to test). Based on GPM triggering the issue, it would appear to be related to the mouse.

So, maybe we can get on with solving this issue?

@marsman2020
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I'm continuing to monitor the forums for apparent cases of this issue and am updating the first post of this issue with links to the threads as they appear.

@NickBT
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NickBT commented Jun 8, 2012

In support of this issue and to raise its profile, I would like to point out that I have similar errors which are related to a wireless dongle failing to connect after LXDE is started. I believe they may have a common cause, so I've cut and pasted some input from me in a couple of threads on the RPi forum.

I've managed to get my pi connected wirelessly with a Belkin FD7050 and the ralink drivers when at the command line. I can ping the BBC website and also ssh into the pi from my PC. I'm powering a Logik keyboard and a mouse from a Logik powered hub. Once I start LXDE with 'startx', I have no network connectivity from the pi and a ping from my PC shows it as unreachable (as is the router itself). When I quit LXDE, I still have no connectivity. LXDE works fine if I connect via the Ethernet cable.

The dmesg output after LXDE is started shows a lot of failed to read/write errors such as

smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to write register index 0x00000114
smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000118

I can fix it with a kludge of a workaround

A Google search for 'smsc95xx' brings up a few hits, many of them describing behaviour in the Rpi. It's a kernel module and it doesn't seem to like a mixture of high and low speed USB devices on the same hub.

The (fix):
I've got a Belkin wifi dongle, a keyboard, mouse and the recommended Logik powered (2.0A) hub. I've also got a crappy Asda unpowered 4 port hub which I wasn't using until now. Originally I had mouse, kbd, wifi all plugged into the powered hub and the wifi worked until I started LXDE. I then got identical errors to you. The wifi won't run off the Rpi port as there's not enough current capacity by the way.

So mindful of the hint not to mix devices on the same hub I got it going with the following sequence:

  1. Wifi in powered hub in one Rpi USB, Asda hub (NO DEVICES CONECTED) in the other RPi USB, turn on power
  2. Wait till login prompt, plug kbd into Asda hub, log in
  3. Type 'startx', wait for GUI, plug mouse into Asda hub

Browser works and if you quit to the cli, wifi is still up. If you plug the kbd in when you power up, or the mouse before LXDE starts, then you get errors or the wifi connectivity doesn't work. I reckon that two powered hubs, or a low power wifi dongle connected to the Rpi would probably work OK from power up with all device connected

I can confirm that this error is present even after an rpi-update. It also happens with the other lightweight desktop
XFCE. The 5V rail holds up at over 4.85 volts under all conditions tested.

@jstsch
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jstsch commented Jun 10, 2012

Similar issues here. Also without running X. Setup:

  • Pi with the RS Electronics Micro USB Euro power supply
  • Belkin 7-Port USB hub
  • Logitech Pilot Mouse and Logitech K120 keyboard
  • TP-Link TL WN821N USB Wireless N Dongle

Using just the keyboard and mouse, with or without the hub gives no issues. When the wireless dongle is plugged in I get errors such as:

smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to write register index 0x00000114
Jun 9 15:05:23 raspberrypi kernel: DEBUG:handle_hc_chhltd_intr_dma:: XactErr without NYET/NAK/ACK
Jun 9 15:05:23 raspberrypi kernel: hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -71)
Jun 9 15:05:23 raspberrypi kernel: hub 1-1.2:1.0: Cannot enable port 4. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
Jan 1 01:07:55 raspberrypi kernel: INFO:: periodic_channel_available: Total channels: 8, Periodic: 4, Non-periodic: 4
Jan 1 01:07:55 raspberrypi kernel: INFO:: schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer.
Jan 1 01:07:55 raspberrypi kernel: ERROR::dwc_otg_hcd_urb_enqueue:487: DWC OTG HCD URB Enqueue failed adding QTD. Error status -4008
Jan 1 01:07:55 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.3: reset low speed USB device number 5 using dwc_otg

Last night everything was working. Had everything plugged into the hub. Browsing using Midori over the wireless connection. This morning the Pi had crashed (nothing on the screen). Booting with everything plugged in gave me a kernel panic just now after a stream of similar error messages.

Hopefully some useful information in here!

@jstsch
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jstsch commented Jun 10, 2012

Some more:

Jun 9 23:16:39 raspberrypi kernel: mmc0: missed completion of cmd 17 DMA (512/512 [1]/[1]) - ignoring it
Jun 9 23:16:39 raspberrypi kernel: mmc0: DMA IRQ 6 ignored - results were reset
Jun 9 23:16:39 raspberrypi kernel: mmc0: missed completion of cmd 17 DMA (512/512 [1]/[1]) - ignoring it
Jun 9 23:16:39 raspberrypi kernel: mmc0: DMA IRQ 6 ignored - results were reset

Upon pluggin in the wireless dongle:

Jun 10 00:43:00 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: new high speed USB device number 9 using dwc_otg
Jun 10 00:43:01 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=7015
Jun 10 00:43:01 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: New USB device strings: Mfr=16, Product=32, SerialNumber=48
Jun 10 00:43:01 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: Product: USB WLAN
Jun 10 00:43:01 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: Manufacturer: ATHEROS
Jun 10 00:43:01 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: SerialNumber: 12345
Jun 10 00:43:01 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: ath9k_htc: Transferred FW: htc_7010.fw, size: 72992
Jun 10 00:43:02 raspberrypi kernel: usb 1-1.3.6: Service connection timeout for: 256
Jun 10 00:43:02 raspberrypi kernel: ath9k_htc 1-1.3.6:1.0: ath9k_htc: Unable to initialize HTC services
Jun 10 00:43:02 raspberrypi kernel: Failed to initialize the device
Jun 10 00:43:02 raspberrypi kernel: ath9k_htc: probe of 1-1.3.6:1.0 failed with error -22

@marsman2020
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I also was able to observe the issue in Arch Linux with their custom kernel.

However, changing mice seems to have semi-resolved my immediate issue. I went from a Logitech Wireless to a "Monoprice special" wired optical mouse.

That Logitech mouse has worked fine on multiple computers with several Linux distributions, Windows XP, and Windows 7 for the last ~4 years. It should work fine with a powered hub on the Pi. Based on the many, many other threads on issues with USB devices on this forum, I think it comes down to the USB driver provided by the company that made the USB IP core that Broadcom bought for the Pi's SoC just sucking, and until someone rewrites a complete new USB driver we will continue to have these types of issues.

It's unfortunate because with these kinds of issues, the Pi doesn't really meet the as-advertised "plug in whatever USB keyboard/mouse/hub you have in the house and start coding" that has been put forth by the Foundation for the last 6 months.

I will by trying to add an Arduino Uno and Open Bench Logic Sniffer to the same powered USB hub soon, to test out using the Pi as a low-cost host computer for open source hardware tools. I'll report back on what happens when those devices are added...

@NickBT
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NickBT commented Jun 11, 2012

I've done some investigation into what fails when I startx and one of the peripherals plugged into the powered hub fails.
I did a fairly rough and ready hack to find out where the first error that I can locate is. I altered dwc_otg_hcd_queue.c's function

static int periodic_channel_available(dwc_otg_hcd_t * hcd)
{
/*
* Currently assuming that there is a dedicated host channnel for each
* periodic transaction plus at least one host channel for
* non-periodic transactions.
*/
int status;
int num_channels;

num_channels = hcd->core_if->core_params->host_channels;
if ((hcd->periodic_channels + hcd->non_periodic_channels < num_channels) &&
    (hcd->periodic_channels < num_channels - 1)) {
    status = 0;
} else {
    //DWC_INFO("%s: Total channels: %d, Periodic: %d, Non-periodic: %d\n",
    //  __func__, num_channels, hcd->periodic_channels, hcd->non_periodic_channels);    //NOTICE
    DWC_ERROR("%s: NBT Total channels: %d, Periodic: %d, Non-periodic: %d\n",
        __func__, num_channels, hcd->periodic_channels, hcd->non_periodic_channels);    //NOTICE
    status = -DWC_E_NO_SPACE;
}

return status;

}

(The 'NBT' is my marker for grepping)

When it fails it gives error in dmesg:

smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to write register index 0x00000114
ERROR::periodic_channel_available:342: periodic_channel_available: NBT Total channels: 8, Periodic: 5, Non-periodic: 3

Leaving aside that I may have given func as an incorrect argument to DWC_ERROR, we can see that the first condition will fail,as 5 + 3 is not less than 8.

I hope this sheds some light on the matter.

P.S. the dmesg output is crammed full of such messages after the failure
P.P.S - sorry if this doesn't format right.

@marsman2020
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@marsman2020
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Another potential case - http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=8453

@guisacouto
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I wouldn't be surprise if this had something to do with issue 9. My guess is that when you startx you start opening and reading a lot of files into memory, and there is where the problem is. Very I/O causes issues, and not the 100% CPU for itself.

If you combine high CPU usage with some sort of high usb usage (rather it is the ethernet using the usb bus, wifi, or usb storage) that generates a lot of I/0 opening, writing, and reading files that is what causes all this issues I think

@XECDesign
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@guisacouto

starting x is not a requirement to replicate this. starting gpm (which wouldn't affect IO much) also.

usb interrupts is something that might be worth looking into.

@guisacouto
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That skipped me. Then yes.. I guess it's all about usb interrupts. What bothers me is that there is a lot of people reporting this kind of problems, but I don't see updates on the repos to try solve this.. it always ends with a 'it must be a power supply issue' or something. I hope this gets more attention soon

@jstsch
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jstsch commented Jun 21, 2012

Dito. Right now I am recommending people to wait getting a R-Pi until these issues are resolved. I wrote a short review the other day: http://jstsch.com/post/24_hours_with_the_raspberry_pi

@marsman2020
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Another case - http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=9077&p=106318#p106318

User bought a hub listed in the "verified peripherals" section of the Wiki...

@fbutler
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fbutler commented Jun 22, 2012

I'm seeing the same type of issue with a Logitech Di Novo Edge keyboard without running startx. I get variations of the same type of errors whether the device is plugged in at boot time or plugged in after booting has completed.

My Setup is:

Wheezy beta distro fully updated
A logilink 10 port powered hub
A USB Y cable powering the Pi from the Logilink hub
Voltage across TP1 and TP2 is 4.91V
Additional USB cable between the hub and the Pi with the red wire snipped to prevent back powering to the Pi
Logitech wireless adapter (Part Number 832243-0000) plugged into hub
Keyboard Part Number YRAY-81
No other USB devices plugged in

Here is a portion of the dmesg output from the point when the device is detected:

[ 940.096845] usb 1-1.2: new full speed USB device number 12 using dwc_otg
[ 940.200190] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=0b04
[ 940.200237] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 940.200259] usb 1-1.2: Product: Logitech BT Mini-Receiver
[ 940.200275] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 940.207521] hub 1-1.2:1.0: USB hub found
[ 940.207888] hub 1-1.2:1.0: 3 ports detected
[ 940.486952] usb 1-1.2.2: new full speed USB device number 13 using dwc_otg
[ 940.595807] usb 1-1.2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c713
[ 940.595864] usb 1-1.2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 940.595889] usb 1-1.2.2: Product: Logitech BT Mini-Receiver
[ 940.595907] usb 1-1.2.2: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 940.595924] usb 1-1.2.2: SerialNumber: 001F2039B887
[ 940.615500] input: Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver as /devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2.2/1-1.2.2:1.0/input/input4
[ 940.618982] generic-usb 0003:046D:C713.0005: input: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver] on usb-bcm2708_usb-1.2.2/input0
[ 940.707062] usb 1-1.2.3: new full speed USB device number 14 using dwc_otg
[ 940.815761] usb 1-1.2.3: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c714
[ 940.815799] usb 1-1.2.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 940.815821] usb 1-1.2.3: Product: Logitech BT Mini-Receiver
[ 940.815852] usb 1-1.2.3: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 940.815870] usb 1-1.2.3: SerialNumber: 001F2039B887
[ 940.849750] input: Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver as /devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2.3/1-1.2.3:1.0/input/input5
[ 940.854898] logitech 0003:046D:C714.0006: input,hiddev0: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver] on usb-bcm2708_usb-1.2.3/input0
[ 945.923909] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 946.256616] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 946.256665] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: MII is busy in smsc95xx_mdio_read
[ 951.248243] usb 1-1.2.2: USB disconnect, device number 13
[ 951.255861] usb 1-1.2.3: USB disconnect, device number 14
[ 951.346828] usb 1-1.2: reset full speed USB device number 12 using dwc_otg
[ 951.746821] usb 1-1.2.2: new full speed USB device number 15 using dwc_otg
[ 951.855081] usb 1-1.2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c713
[ 951.855133] usb 1-1.2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 951.855155] usb 1-1.2.2: Product: Logitech BT Mini-Receiver
[ 951.855174] usb 1-1.2.2: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 951.855190] usb 1-1.2.2: SerialNumber: 001F2039B887
[ 951.875358] input: Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver as /devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2.2/1-1.2.2:1.0/input/input6
[ 951.879026] generic-usb 0003:046D:C713.0007: input: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver] on usb-bcm2708_usb-1.2.2/input0
[ 951.966973] usb 1-1.2.3: new full speed USB device number 16 using dwc_otg
[ 952.075734] usb 1-1.2.3: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c714
[ 952.075783] usb 1-1.2.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 952.075806] usb 1-1.2.3: Product: Logitech BT Mini-Receiver
[ 952.075823] usb 1-1.2.3: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 952.075840] usb 1-1.2.3: SerialNumber: 001F2039B887
[ 952.103900] input: Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver as /devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2.3/1-1.2.3:1.0/input/input7
[ 952.111451] logitech 0003:046D:C714.0008: input,hiddev0: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver] on usb-bcm2708_usb-1.2.3/input0
[ 957.106472] hub 1-1:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 957.246478] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 962.676429] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 966.206348] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 967.676337] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 971.206295] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000118
[ 972.676267] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 977.306200] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 977.676223] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 982.306165] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to write register index 0x00000114
[ 982.676153] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 991.286029] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 991.286066] hub 1-1.2:1.0: connect-debounce failed, port 1 disabled
[ 996.245957] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to write register index 0x00000114
[ 996.285980] hub 1-1.2:1.0: hub_port_status failed (err = -110)
[ 1001.245917] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 1006.245838] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000118
[ 1011.245784] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 1020.475652] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 1020.475703] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: MII is busy in smsc95xx_mdio_read
[ 1025.475568] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: Failed to read register index 0x00000114
[ 1025.475618] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0: eth0: MII is busy in smsc95xx_mdio_read
[ 1029.401439] usb 1-1.2.2: USB disconnect, device number 15
[ 1029.414868] usb 1-1.2.3: USB disconnect, device number 16
[ 1029.515768] usb 1-1.2: reset full speed USB device number 12 using dwc_otg
[ 1029.915780] usb 1-1.2.1: new full speed USB device number 17 using dwc_otg
[ 1030.021981] usb 1-1.2.1: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c709
[ 1030.022018] usb 1-1.2.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1030.022040] usb 1-1.2.1: Product: Logitech BT Mini-Receiver
[ 1030.022057] usb 1-1.2.1: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 1030.022085] usb 1-1.2.1: SerialNumber: 001F2039B887
[ 1030.136063] usb 1-1.2.2: new full speed USB device number 18 using dwc_otg
[ 1030.247815] usb 1-1.2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c713
[ 1030.247878] usb 1-1.2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1030.247923] usb 1-1.2.2: Product: Logitech BT Mini-Receiver
[ 1030.247968] usb 1-1.2.2: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 1030.248008] usb 1-1.2.2: SerialNumber: 001F2039B887
[ 1030.286157] input: Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver as /devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2.2/1-1.2.2:1.0/input/input8
[ 1030.286316] INFO:: periodic_channel_available: Total channels: 8, Periodic: 6, Non-periodic: 2
[ 1030.286330]
[ 1030.286346] INFO:: schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer.
[ 1030.286358]
[ 1030.286378] ERROR::dwc_otg_hcd_urb_enqueue:487: DWC OTG HCD URB Enqueue failed adding QTD. Error status -4008
[ 1030.286391]
[ 1030.287573] generic-usb 0003:046D:C713.0009: input: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Logitech Logitech BT Mini-Receiver] on usb-bcm2708_usb-1.2.2/input0
[ 1030.305539] INFO:: periodic_channel_available: Total channels: 8, Periodic: 6, Non-periodic: 2
[ 1030.305557]
[ 1030.305581] INFO:: schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer.
[ 1030.305594]
[ 1030.305616] ERROR::dwc_otg_hcd_urb_enqueue:487: DWC OTG HCD URB Enqueue failed adding QTD. Error status -4008
[ 1030.305629]
[ 1030.335596] INFO:: periodic_channel_available: Total channels: 8, Periodic: 6, Non-periodic: 2
[ 1030.335614]
[ 1030.335638] INFO:: schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer.
[ 1030.335650]
[ 1030.335671] ERROR::dwc_otg_hcd_urb_enqueue:487: DWC OTG HCD URB Enqueue failed adding QTD. Error status -4008
[ 1030.335684]
[ 1030.366111] usb 1-1.2.3: new full speed USB device number 19 using dwc_otg
[ 1030.395543] INFO:: periodic_channel_available: Total channels: 8, Periodic: 6, Non-periodic: 2
[ 1030.395561]
[ 1030.395584] INFO:: schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer.

@g4eml
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g4eml commented Jun 22, 2012

I too can confirm that I am seeing similar issues with low speed devices. I initially suspected power problems but have monitored the power with a scope and I am now totally confident that power is not the cause.

If I have two low speed devices plugged into an external hub I almost immediately start getting USB hub and Ethernet failure messages reported with dmesg. The hub cycles on and off repeatedly. Anything attached to the hub works for a few seconds then stops for a few seconds.

I initially saw this with just my keyboard and mouse plugged into the hub. Connecting either the keyboard or the mouse directly to the second port on the Pi and leaving the other device connected to the hub immediately stops the error messages .

Connecting two mice to the hub produces the same errors.

Connecting high speed devices doesn't seem to cause the same problems.

In conclusion it appears that having two low speed devices on an external hub is causing some sort of conflict in the software.

I am pretty sure this has been seen by many people but incorrectly attributed to power problems.

Colin...

@Pitel
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Pitel commented Jun 26, 2012

I can somehow confirm the previous findings.

I bought Pyramid 7 Port USB 2.0 Hub (powered). I have my wifi dongle connected to it, which is low-speed device. If I also try connecting my mouse, whch is also low-speed, bad things starts to happen.

@marsman2020
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@mcphail
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mcphail commented Jun 29, 2012

I'm having almost identical problems but don't need to startx to drop eth0. Simply plugging a Huawei e173 modem causes a flood of similar error messages in the logs with frequent disconnection and reconnection of the USB modem. I have a Logitech K260 wireless keyboard and mouse combo. I've tried every combination of power supply and powered or passive USB hubs I can get my hands on. I'm running debian 6 and the latest firmware.

@popcornmix
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Just an update. We have been looking into various USB issues, and some of the simpler ones have been fixed.
I think the comments in this thread, as usual has a mixture of issues, but one significant one is running out of periodic channels. E.g.
INFO:: schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer.

Now, the hardware we have is limited to 8 host channels. Now that sounds like lots, but it turns out the ethernet takes one. The ethernet hub takes one. An external hub takes one. One is reserved for non-periodic transfers.
Some devices have multiple endpoints. E.g. we've seen an Air-Mouse with 4 endpoints.

Currently the driver just has a fixed allocation of host channels, so a mostly idle keyboard permanently consumes a channel.

Take a look at drivers/usb/host/dwc_otg/dwc_otg_hcd_queue.c#periodic_channel_available

https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/blob/rpi-patches/drivers/usb/host/dwc_otg/dwc_otg_hcd_queue.c#L323

it requires there is one dedicated host channel for each 'periodic' (interrupt or isochronous I think) transaction. This
was actually fixed in the denx tree some time ago:

http://git.denx.de/?p=linux-denx.git;a=commit;h=9796e39e7a513d8a4acde759ec5d0023645143d8

This patch has been incorporated in to the dwc_otg patchset that APM have been trying to get upstream:

http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1205.0/01170.html

So, we can see a flaw in the USB driver. And there is a potential solution.
Naren has ported it and we have just started testing. Fingers crossed it helps.

@marsman2020
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I'm willing to help, is there a place where I can get Naren's version of the patch and apply it to a custom compiled kernel, or a testing kernel image that includes the patch already?

Unfortunately my old patebins have expired, but it's likely I have been seeing the out of channels error just before all of the many repeated kevent 4 errors and failed to read register errors.

@popcornmix
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Well, I wouldn't recommend this to people who want a more stable system, as it has had very limited testing.
But if you want to help with testing, then try this:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/3669512/temp/0001-added-microframe-schedule-from-the-linux-denx-tree.dc4.patch

It will probably only help if you were getting this error:
"schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer"

But, try the patch. Report anything that used to work and now doesn't, or anything that didn't work and now does.

@NickBT
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NickBT commented Jul 10, 2012

I've just applied this patch to a newly cloned kernel. For the first time ever I can get wifi dongle, keyboard, mouse all working in LXDE. It has wifi network connectivity through the browser. IT WORKS - no fail r/w on index 114 or 118 or failure to enque error messages. That's the good news! The bad news is that pinging bbc.co.uk from a terminal in the GUI gives 35% packet loss. It's a definite improvement from my point of view, well done.
Update : bit more bad news, I quit the GUI back to the command line and I can't even ping the router at 192.168.1.1. - host unreachable

popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 3, 2020
When more than a single SCMI device are present in the system, the
creation of the notification workqueue with the WQ_SYSFS flag will lead
to the following sysfs duplicate node warning:

 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/workqueue/scmi_notify'
 CPU: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-gdf4dd84a3f7d #29
 Hardware name: Broadcom STB (Flattened Device Tree)
 Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
 Backtrace:
   show_stack + 0x20/0x24
   dump_stack + 0xbc/0xe0
   sysfs_warn_dup + 0x70/0x80
   sysfs_create_dir_ns + 0x15c/0x1a4
   kobject_add_internal + 0x140/0x4d0
   kobject_add + 0xc8/0x138
   device_add + 0x1dc/0xc20
   device_register + 0x24/0x28
   workqueue_sysfs_register + 0xe4/0x1f0
   alloc_workqueue + 0x448/0x6ac
   scmi_notification_init + 0x78/0x1dc
   scmi_probe + 0x268/0x4fc
   platform_drv_probe + 0x70/0xc8
   really_probe + 0x184/0x728
   driver_probe_device + 0xa4/0x278
   __device_attach_driver + 0xe8/0x148
   bus_for_each_drv + 0x108/0x158
   __device_attach + 0x190/0x234
   device_initial_probe + 0x1c/0x20
   bus_probe_device + 0xdc/0xec
   deferred_probe_work_func + 0xd4/0x11c
   process_one_work + 0x420/0x8f0
   worker_thread + 0x4fc/0x91c
   kthread + 0x21c/0x22c
   ret_from_fork + 0x14/0x20
 kobject_add_internal failed for scmi_notify with -EEXIST, don't try to
 	register things with the same name in the same directory.
 arm-scmi brcm_scmi@1: SCMI Notifications - Initialization Failed.
 arm-scmi brcm_scmi@1: SCMI Notifications NOT available.
 arm-scmi brcm_scmi@1: SCMI Protocol v1.0 'brcm-scmi:' Firmware version 0x1

Fix this by using dev_name(handle->dev) which guarantees that the name is
unique and this also helps correlate which notification workqueue corresponds
to which SCMI device instance.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014021737.287340-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Fixes: bd31b24 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add notification dispatch and delivery")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
[sudeep.holla: trimmed backtrace to remove all unwanted hexcodes and timestamps]
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
sigmaris pushed a commit to sigmaris/linux that referenced this issue Nov 7, 2020
[ Upstream commit b9ceca6 ]

When more than a single SCMI device are present in the system, the
creation of the notification workqueue with the WQ_SYSFS flag will lead
to the following sysfs duplicate node warning:

 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/workqueue/scmi_notify'
 CPU: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-gdf4dd84a3f7d raspberrypi#29
 Hardware name: Broadcom STB (Flattened Device Tree)
 Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
 Backtrace:
   show_stack + 0x20/0x24
   dump_stack + 0xbc/0xe0
   sysfs_warn_dup + 0x70/0x80
   sysfs_create_dir_ns + 0x15c/0x1a4
   kobject_add_internal + 0x140/0x4d0
   kobject_add + 0xc8/0x138
   device_add + 0x1dc/0xc20
   device_register + 0x24/0x28
   workqueue_sysfs_register + 0xe4/0x1f0
   alloc_workqueue + 0x448/0x6ac
   scmi_notification_init + 0x78/0x1dc
   scmi_probe + 0x268/0x4fc
   platform_drv_probe + 0x70/0xc8
   really_probe + 0x184/0x728
   driver_probe_device + 0xa4/0x278
   __device_attach_driver + 0xe8/0x148
   bus_for_each_drv + 0x108/0x158
   __device_attach + 0x190/0x234
   device_initial_probe + 0x1c/0x20
   bus_probe_device + 0xdc/0xec
   deferred_probe_work_func + 0xd4/0x11c
   process_one_work + 0x420/0x8f0
   worker_thread + 0x4fc/0x91c
   kthread + 0x21c/0x22c
   ret_from_fork + 0x14/0x20
 kobject_add_internal failed for scmi_notify with -EEXIST, don't try to
 	register things with the same name in the same directory.
 arm-scmi brcm_scmi@1: SCMI Notifications - Initialization Failed.
 arm-scmi brcm_scmi@1: SCMI Notifications NOT available.
 arm-scmi brcm_scmi@1: SCMI Protocol v1.0 'brcm-scmi:' Firmware version 0x1

Fix this by using dev_name(handle->dev) which guarantees that the name is
unique and this also helps correlate which notification workqueue corresponds
to which SCMI device instance.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014021737.287340-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Fixes: bd31b24 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add notification dispatch and delivery")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
[sudeep.holla: trimmed backtrace to remove all unwanted hexcodes and timestamps]
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 14, 2020
This patch fixes issue introduced by a previous commit where iWARP
doorbell address wasn't initialized, causing call trace when any RDMA
application wants to use this interface:

  Illegal doorbell address: 0000000000000000. Legal range for doorbell addresses is [0000000011431e08..00000000ec3799d3]
  WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 11990 at drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_dev.c:93 qed_db_rec_sanity.isra.12+0x48/0x70 [qed]
  ...
   hpsa scsi_transport_sas [last unloaded: crc8]
  CPU: 11 PID: 11990 Comm: rping Tainted: G S                5.10.0-rc1 #29
  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 01/22/2018
  RIP: 0010:qed_db_rec_sanity.isra.12+0x48/0x70 [qed]
  ...
  RSP: 0018:ffffafc28458fa88 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8d0d4c620000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff8d10afde7d50 RSI: ffff8d10afdd8b40 RDI: ffff8d10afdd8b40
  RBP: ffffafc28458fe38 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000007fff
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffafc28458f888 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8d0d43ccbbd0 R15: ffff8d0d48dae9c0
  FS:  00007fbd5267e740(0000) GS:ffff8d10afdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fbd4f258fb8 CR3: 0000000108d96003 CR4: 00000000001706e0
  Call Trace:
   qed_db_recovery_add+0x6d/0x1f0 [qed]
   qedr_create_user_qp+0x57e/0xd30 [qedr]
   qedr_create_qp+0x5f3/0xab0 [qedr]
   ? lookup_get_idr_uobject.part.12+0x45/0x90 [ib_uverbs]
   create_qp+0x45d/0xb30 [ib_uverbs]
   ? ib_uverbs_cq_event_handler+0x30/0x30 [ib_uverbs]
   ib_uverbs_create_qp+0xb9/0xe0 [ib_uverbs]
   ib_uverbs_write+0x3f9/0x570 [ib_uverbs]
   ? security_mmap_file+0x62/0xe0
   vfs_write+0xb7/0x200
   ksys_write+0xaf/0xd0
   ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.25+0x152/0x200
   do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 06e8d1d ("RDMA/qedr: Add support for user mode XRC-SRQ's")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127163251.14533-1-palok@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <mkalderon@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Russkikh <irusskikh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Alok Prasad <palok@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2021
[ Upstream commit d412137 ]

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #24
  skipping offline CPU #25
  skipping offline CPU #26
  skipping offline CPU #27
  skipping offline CPU #28
  skipping offline CPU #29
  skipping offline CPU #30
  skipping offline CPU #31
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021114132.8196-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2021
[ Upstream commit d412137 ]

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #24
  skipping offline CPU #25
  skipping offline CPU #26
  skipping offline CPU #27
  skipping offline CPU #28
  skipping offline CPU #29
  skipping offline CPU #30
  skipping offline CPU #31
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021114132.8196-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2021
[ Upstream commit d412137 ]

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #24
  skipping offline CPU #25
  skipping offline CPU #26
  skipping offline CPU #27
  skipping offline CPU #28
  skipping offline CPU #29
  skipping offline CPU #30
  skipping offline CPU #31
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021114132.8196-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 28, 2022
The trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() require the caller to setup frame pointer
properly. This because these two functions use macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (aka.
__builtin_return_address(1)) to acquire caller info. If the $fp is used
for other purpose, the code generated this macro (as below) could trigger
memory access fault.

   0xffffffff8011510e <+80>:    ld      a1,-16(s0)
   0xffffffff80115112 <+84>:    ld      s2,-8(a1)  # <-- paging fault here

The oops message during booting if compiled with 'irqoff' tracer enabled:
[    0.039615][    T0] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
[    0.041925][    T0] Oops [#1]
[    0.042063][    T0] Modules linked in:
[    0.042864][    T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 #29
[    0.043568][    T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.044343][    T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2
[    0.044601][    T0]  ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e
[    0.044721][    T0] epc : ffffffff80126a5c ra : ffffffff80003b94 sp : ffffffff81403db0
[    0.044801][    T0]  gp : ffffffff8163acd8 tp : ffffffff81414880 t0 : 0000000000000020
[    0.044882][    T0]  t1 : 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0
[    0.044967][    T0]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100
[    0.045046][    T0]  a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045124][    T0]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45
[    0.045210][    T0]  s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50
[    0.045289][    T0]  s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00000000800120e8
[    0.045389][    T0]  s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.045474][    T0]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 7fffffffffffffff t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045548][    T0]  t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffff814aa368
[    0.045620][    T0] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 cause: 000000000000000d
[    0.046402][    T0] [<ffffffff80003b94>] restore_all+0x12/0x6e

This because the $fp(aka. $s0) register is not used as frame pointer in the
assembly entry code.

	resume_kernel:
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)
		bnez s0, restore_all
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
                andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
                beqz s0, restore_all
                call preempt_schedule_irq
                j restore_all

To fix above issue, here we add one extra level wrapper for function
trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() so they can be safely called by low level entry
code.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3c46979 ("riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2022
commit 22e2100 upstream.

The trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() require the caller to setup frame pointer
properly. This because these two functions use macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (aka.
__builtin_return_address(1)) to acquire caller info. If the $fp is used
for other purpose, the code generated this macro (as below) could trigger
memory access fault.

   0xffffffff8011510e <+80>:    ld      a1,-16(s0)
   0xffffffff80115112 <+84>:    ld      s2,-8(a1)  # <-- paging fault here

The oops message during booting if compiled with 'irqoff' tracer enabled:
[    0.039615][    T0] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
[    0.041925][    T0] Oops [#1]
[    0.042063][    T0] Modules linked in:
[    0.042864][    T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 #29
[    0.043568][    T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.044343][    T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2
[    0.044601][    T0]  ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e
[    0.044721][    T0] epc : ffffffff80126a5c ra : ffffffff80003b94 sp : ffffffff81403db0
[    0.044801][    T0]  gp : ffffffff8163acd8 tp : ffffffff81414880 t0 : 0000000000000020
[    0.044882][    T0]  t1 : 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0
[    0.044967][    T0]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100
[    0.045046][    T0]  a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045124][    T0]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45
[    0.045210][    T0]  s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50
[    0.045289][    T0]  s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00000000800120e8
[    0.045389][    T0]  s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.045474][    T0]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 7fffffffffffffff t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045548][    T0]  t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffff814aa368
[    0.045620][    T0] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 cause: 000000000000000d
[    0.046402][    T0] [<ffffffff80003b94>] restore_all+0x12/0x6e

This because the $fp(aka. $s0) register is not used as frame pointer in the
assembly entry code.

	resume_kernel:
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)
		bnez s0, restore_all
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
                andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
                beqz s0, restore_all
                call preempt_schedule_irq
                j restore_all

To fix above issue, here we add one extra level wrapper for function
trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() so they can be safely called by low level entry
code.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3c46979 ("riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2022
commit 22e2100 upstream.

The trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() require the caller to setup frame pointer
properly. This because these two functions use macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (aka.
__builtin_return_address(1)) to acquire caller info. If the $fp is used
for other purpose, the code generated this macro (as below) could trigger
memory access fault.

   0xffffffff8011510e <+80>:    ld      a1,-16(s0)
   0xffffffff80115112 <+84>:    ld      s2,-8(a1)  # <-- paging fault here

The oops message during booting if compiled with 'irqoff' tracer enabled:
[    0.039615][    T0] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
[    0.041925][    T0] Oops [#1]
[    0.042063][    T0] Modules linked in:
[    0.042864][    T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 #29
[    0.043568][    T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.044343][    T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2
[    0.044601][    T0]  ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e
[    0.044721][    T0] epc : ffffffff80126a5c ra : ffffffff80003b94 sp : ffffffff81403db0
[    0.044801][    T0]  gp : ffffffff8163acd8 tp : ffffffff81414880 t0 : 0000000000000020
[    0.044882][    T0]  t1 : 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0
[    0.044967][    T0]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100
[    0.045046][    T0]  a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045124][    T0]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45
[    0.045210][    T0]  s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50
[    0.045289][    T0]  s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00000000800120e8
[    0.045389][    T0]  s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.045474][    T0]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 7fffffffffffffff t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045548][    T0]  t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffff814aa368
[    0.045620][    T0] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 cause: 000000000000000d
[    0.046402][    T0] [<ffffffff80003b94>] restore_all+0x12/0x6e

This because the $fp(aka. $s0) register is not used as frame pointer in the
assembly entry code.

	resume_kernel:
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)
		bnez s0, restore_all
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
                andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
                beqz s0, restore_all
                call preempt_schedule_irq
                j restore_all

To fix above issue, here we add one extra level wrapper for function
trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() so they can be safely called by low level entry
code.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3c46979 ("riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ajs124 pushed a commit to helsinki-systems/linux that referenced this issue Mar 7, 2022
commit 22e2100 upstream.

The trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() require the caller to setup frame pointer
properly. This because these two functions use macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (aka.
__builtin_return_address(1)) to acquire caller info. If the $fp is used
for other purpose, the code generated this macro (as below) could trigger
memory access fault.

   0xffffffff8011510e <+80>:    ld      a1,-16(s0)
   0xffffffff80115112 <+84>:    ld      s2,-8(a1)  # <-- paging fault here

The oops message during booting if compiled with 'irqoff' tracer enabled:
[    0.039615][    T0] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
[    0.041925][    T0] Oops [raspberrypi#1]
[    0.042063][    T0] Modules linked in:
[    0.042864][    T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 raspberrypi#29
[    0.043568][    T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.044343][    T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2
[    0.044601][    T0]  ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e
[    0.044721][    T0] epc : ffffffff80126a5c ra : ffffffff80003b94 sp : ffffffff81403db0
[    0.044801][    T0]  gp : ffffffff8163acd8 tp : ffffffff81414880 t0 : 0000000000000020
[    0.044882][    T0]  t1 : 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0
[    0.044967][    T0]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100
[    0.045046][    T0]  a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045124][    T0]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45
[    0.045210][    T0]  s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50
[    0.045289][    T0]  s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00000000800120e8
[    0.045389][    T0]  s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.045474][    T0]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 7fffffffffffffff t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.045548][    T0]  t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffff814aa368
[    0.045620][    T0] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 cause: 000000000000000d
[    0.046402][    T0] [<ffffffff80003b94>] restore_all+0x12/0x6e

This because the $fp(aka. $s0) register is not used as frame pointer in the
assembly entry code.

	resume_kernel:
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)
		bnez s0, restore_all
		REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
                andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
                beqz s0, restore_all
                call preempt_schedule_irq
                j restore_all

To fix above issue, here we add one extra level wrapper for function
trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() so they can be safely called by low level entry
code.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3c46979 ("riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 24, 2022
The following has been observed when running stressng mmap since commit
b653db7 ("mm: Clear page->private when splitting or migrating a page")

   watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#75 stuck for 26s! [stress-ng:9546]
   CPU: 75 PID: 9546 Comm: stress-ng Tainted: G            E      6.0.0-revert-b653db77-fix+ #29 0357d79b60fb09775f678e4f3f64ef0579ad1374
   Hardware name: SGI.COM C2112-4GP3/X10DRT-P-Series, BIOS 2.0a 05/09/2016
   RIP: 0010:xas_descend+0x28/0x80
   Code: cc cc 0f b6 0e 48 8b 57 08 48 d3 ea 83 e2 3f 89 d0 48 83 c0 04 48 8b 44 c6 08 48 89 77 18 48 89 c1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02 75 08 <48> 3d fd 00 00 00 76 08 88 57 12 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c1 e8 02 89 c2
   RSP: 0018:ffffbbf02a2236a8 EFLAGS: 00000246
   RAX: ffff9cab7d6a0002 RBX: ffffe04b0af88040 RCX: 0000000000000002
   RDX: 0000000000000030 RSI: ffff9cab60509b60 RDI: ffffbbf02a2236c0
   RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9cab60509b60 R09: ffffbbf02a2236c0
   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffbbf02a223698 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: ffff9cab4e28da80 R14: 0000000000039c01 R15: ffff9cab4e28da88
   FS:  00007fab89b85e40(0000) GS:ffff9cea3fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 00007fab84e00000 CR3: 00000040b73a4003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    xas_load+0x3a/0x50
    __filemap_get_folio+0x80/0x370
    ? put_swap_page+0x163/0x360
    pagecache_get_page+0x13/0x90
    __try_to_reclaim_swap+0x50/0x190
    scan_swap_map_slots+0x31e/0x670
    get_swap_pages+0x226/0x3c0
    folio_alloc_swap+0x1cc/0x240
    add_to_swap+0x14/0x70
    shrink_page_list+0x968/0xbc0
    reclaim_page_list+0x70/0xf0
    reclaim_pages+0xdd/0x120
    madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range+0x814/0xf30
    walk_pgd_range+0x637/0xa30
    __walk_page_range+0x142/0x170
    walk_page_range+0x146/0x170
    madvise_pageout+0xb7/0x280
    ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
    madvise_vma_behavior+0x3b7/0xac0
    ? find_vma+0x4a/0x70
    ? find_vma+0x64/0x70
    ? madvise_vma_anon_name+0x40/0x40
    madvise_walk_vmas+0xa6/0x130
    do_madvise+0x2f4/0x360
    __x64_sys_madvise+0x26/0x30
    do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? common_interrupt+0x8b/0xa0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The problem can be reproduced with the mmtests config
config-workload-stressng-mmap.  It does not always happen and when it
triggers is variable but it has happened on multiple machines.

The intent of commit b653db7 patch was to avoid the case where
PG_private is clear but folio->private is not-NULL.  However, THP tail
pages uses page->private for "swp_entry_t if folio_test_swapcache()" as
stated in the documentation for struct folio.  This patch only clobbers
page->private for tail pages if the head page was not in swapcache and
warns once if page->private had an unexpected value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019134156.zjyyn5aownakvztf@techsingularity.net
Fixes: b653db7 ("mm: Clear page->private when splitting or migrating a page")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 6, 2022
commit 71e2d66 upstream.

The following has been observed when running stressng mmap since commit
b653db7 ("mm: Clear page->private when splitting or migrating a page")

   watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#75 stuck for 26s! [stress-ng:9546]
   CPU: 75 PID: 9546 Comm: stress-ng Tainted: G            E      6.0.0-revert-b653db77-fix+ #29 0357d79b60fb09775f678e4f3f64ef0579ad1374
   Hardware name: SGI.COM C2112-4GP3/X10DRT-P-Series, BIOS 2.0a 05/09/2016
   RIP: 0010:xas_descend+0x28/0x80
   Code: cc cc 0f b6 0e 48 8b 57 08 48 d3 ea 83 e2 3f 89 d0 48 83 c0 04 48 8b 44 c6 08 48 89 77 18 48 89 c1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02 75 08 <48> 3d fd 00 00 00 76 08 88 57 12 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c1 e8 02 89 c2
   RSP: 0018:ffffbbf02a2236a8 EFLAGS: 00000246
   RAX: ffff9cab7d6a0002 RBX: ffffe04b0af88040 RCX: 0000000000000002
   RDX: 0000000000000030 RSI: ffff9cab60509b60 RDI: ffffbbf02a2236c0
   RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9cab60509b60 R09: ffffbbf02a2236c0
   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffbbf02a223698 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: ffff9cab4e28da80 R14: 0000000000039c01 R15: ffff9cab4e28da88
   FS:  00007fab89b85e40(0000) GS:ffff9cea3fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 00007fab84e00000 CR3: 00000040b73a4003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    xas_load+0x3a/0x50
    __filemap_get_folio+0x80/0x370
    ? put_swap_page+0x163/0x360
    pagecache_get_page+0x13/0x90
    __try_to_reclaim_swap+0x50/0x190
    scan_swap_map_slots+0x31e/0x670
    get_swap_pages+0x226/0x3c0
    folio_alloc_swap+0x1cc/0x240
    add_to_swap+0x14/0x70
    shrink_page_list+0x968/0xbc0
    reclaim_page_list+0x70/0xf0
    reclaim_pages+0xdd/0x120
    madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range+0x814/0xf30
    walk_pgd_range+0x637/0xa30
    __walk_page_range+0x142/0x170
    walk_page_range+0x146/0x170
    madvise_pageout+0xb7/0x280
    ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
    madvise_vma_behavior+0x3b7/0xac0
    ? find_vma+0x4a/0x70
    ? find_vma+0x64/0x70
    ? madvise_vma_anon_name+0x40/0x40
    madvise_walk_vmas+0xa6/0x130
    do_madvise+0x2f4/0x360
    __x64_sys_madvise+0x26/0x30
    do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
    ? common_interrupt+0x8b/0xa0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The problem can be reproduced with the mmtests config
config-workload-stressng-mmap.  It does not always happen and when it
triggers is variable but it has happened on multiple machines.

The intent of commit b653db7 patch was to avoid the case where
PG_private is clear but folio->private is not-NULL.  However, THP tail
pages uses page->private for "swp_entry_t if folio_test_swapcache()" as
stated in the documentation for struct folio.  This patch only clobbers
page->private for tail pages if the head page was not in swapcache and
warns once if page->private had an unexpected value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019134156.zjyyn5aownakvztf@techsingularity.net
Fixes: b653db7 ("mm: Clear page->private when splitting or migrating a page")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
margro pushed a commit to margro/linux that referenced this issue May 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit b514191 ]

The commit cited below removed the RCU read-side critical section from
rtnl_fdb_dump() which means that the ndo_fdb_dump() callback is invoked
without RCU protection.

This results in the following warning [1] in the VXLAN driver, which
relied on the callback being invoked from an RCU read-side critical
section.

Fix this by calling rcu_read_lock() in the VXLAN driver, as already done
in the bridge driver.

[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.8.0-rc4-custom-01521-g481007553ce6 raspberrypi#29 Not tainted
-----------------------------
drivers/net/vxlan.c:1379 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by bridge/166:
 #0: ffffffff85a27850 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netlink_dump+0xea/0x1090

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 166 Comm: bridge Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01521-g481007553ce6 raspberrypi#29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x100/0x184
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d
 vxlan_fdb_dump+0x51e/0x6d0
 rtnl_fdb_dump+0x4dc/0xad0
 netlink_dump+0x540/0x1090
 __netlink_dump_start+0x695/0x950
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x802/0xbd0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30
 netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890
 netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40
 __sys_sendto+0x279/0x3b0
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe6/0x1a0
 do_syscall_64+0x54/0xa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fe14fa2ade0
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007fff75bb5b88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005614b1ba0020 RCX: 00007fe14fa2ade0
RDX: 000000000000011c RSI: 00007fff75bb5b90 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fff75bb5b90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005614b1b89160
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Fixes: 5e6d243 ("bridge: netlink dump interface at par with brctl")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
0lxb pushed a commit to 0lxb/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2024
scx_pair uses the default stride value of nr_cpu_ids / 2, which matches most
x86 SMT configurations. However, it does allow specifying a custom stride
value with -S so that e.g. neighboring CPUs can be paired up. However, not
all stride values work and errors were not reported very well.

This patch improves error handling so that scx_pair fails with clear error
message if CPUs can't be paired up with the specified stride value. scx_pair
now also prints out how CPUs are paired on startup.

This should address issues raspberrypi#28 and raspberrypi#29.
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 29, 2024
As previously explained, the rehash delayed work migrates filters from
one region to another. This is done by iterating over all chunks (all
the filters with the same priority) in the region and in each chunk
iterating over all the filters.

When the work runs out of credits it stores the current chunk and entry
as markers in the per-work context so that it would know where to resume
the migration from the next time the work is scheduled.

Upon error, the chunk marker is reset to NULL, but without resetting the
entry markers despite being relative to it. This can result in migration
being resumed from an entry that does not belong to the chunk being
migrated. In turn, this will eventually lead to a chunk being iterated
over as if it is an entry. Because of how the two structures happen to
be defined, this does not lead to KASAN splats, but to warnings such as
[1].

Fix by creating a helper that resets all the markers and call it from
all the places the currently only reset the chunk marker. For good
measures also call it when starting a completely new rehash. Add a
warning to avoid future cases.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1076 at drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/core_acl_flex_keys.c:407 mlxsw_afk_encode+0x242/0x2f0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 PID: 1076 Comm: kworker/7:24 Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc3-custom-00880-g29e61d91b77b #29
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN3700/VMOD0005, BIOS 5.11 01/06/2019
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work
RIP: 0010:mlxsw_afk_encode+0x242/0x2f0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mlxsw_sp_acl_atcam_entry_add+0xd9/0x3c0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_entry_create+0x5e/0xa0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vchunk_migrate_all+0x109/0x290
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0x6c/0x470
 process_one_work+0x151/0x370
 worker_thread+0x2cb/0x3e0
 kthread+0xd0/0x100
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
 </TASK>

Fixes: 6f9579d ("mlxsw: spectrum_acl: Remember where to continue rehash migration")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc17eed86b41dd829d39b07906fec074a9ce580e.1713797103.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 2, 2024
[ Upstream commit 743edc8 ]

As previously explained, the rehash delayed work migrates filters from
one region to another. This is done by iterating over all chunks (all
the filters with the same priority) in the region and in each chunk
iterating over all the filters.

When the work runs out of credits it stores the current chunk and entry
as markers in the per-work context so that it would know where to resume
the migration from the next time the work is scheduled.

Upon error, the chunk marker is reset to NULL, but without resetting the
entry markers despite being relative to it. This can result in migration
being resumed from an entry that does not belong to the chunk being
migrated. In turn, this will eventually lead to a chunk being iterated
over as if it is an entry. Because of how the two structures happen to
be defined, this does not lead to KASAN splats, but to warnings such as
[1].

Fix by creating a helper that resets all the markers and call it from
all the places the currently only reset the chunk marker. For good
measures also call it when starting a completely new rehash. Add a
warning to avoid future cases.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1076 at drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/core_acl_flex_keys.c:407 mlxsw_afk_encode+0x242/0x2f0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 PID: 1076 Comm: kworker/7:24 Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc3-custom-00880-g29e61d91b77b #29
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN3700/VMOD0005, BIOS 5.11 01/06/2019
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work
RIP: 0010:mlxsw_afk_encode+0x242/0x2f0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mlxsw_sp_acl_atcam_entry_add+0xd9/0x3c0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_entry_create+0x5e/0xa0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vchunk_migrate_all+0x109/0x290
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0x6c/0x470
 process_one_work+0x151/0x370
 worker_thread+0x2cb/0x3e0
 kthread+0xd0/0x100
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
 </TASK>

Fixes: 6f9579d ("mlxsw: spectrum_acl: Remember where to continue rehash migration")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc17eed86b41dd829d39b07906fec074a9ce580e.1713797103.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 2, 2024
[ Upstream commit 743edc8 ]

As previously explained, the rehash delayed work migrates filters from
one region to another. This is done by iterating over all chunks (all
the filters with the same priority) in the region and in each chunk
iterating over all the filters.

When the work runs out of credits it stores the current chunk and entry
as markers in the per-work context so that it would know where to resume
the migration from the next time the work is scheduled.

Upon error, the chunk marker is reset to NULL, but without resetting the
entry markers despite being relative to it. This can result in migration
being resumed from an entry that does not belong to the chunk being
migrated. In turn, this will eventually lead to a chunk being iterated
over as if it is an entry. Because of how the two structures happen to
be defined, this does not lead to KASAN splats, but to warnings such as
[1].

Fix by creating a helper that resets all the markers and call it from
all the places the currently only reset the chunk marker. For good
measures also call it when starting a completely new rehash. Add a
warning to avoid future cases.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1076 at drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/core_acl_flex_keys.c:407 mlxsw_afk_encode+0x242/0x2f0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 PID: 1076 Comm: kworker/7:24 Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc3-custom-00880-g29e61d91b77b #29
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN3700/VMOD0005, BIOS 5.11 01/06/2019
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work
RIP: 0010:mlxsw_afk_encode+0x242/0x2f0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mlxsw_sp_acl_atcam_entry_add+0xd9/0x3c0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_entry_create+0x5e/0xa0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vchunk_migrate_all+0x109/0x290
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0x6c/0x470
 process_one_work+0x151/0x370
 worker_thread+0x2cb/0x3e0
 kthread+0xd0/0x100
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
 </TASK>

Fixes: 6f9579d ("mlxsw: spectrum_acl: Remember where to continue rehash migration")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc17eed86b41dd829d39b07906fec074a9ce580e.1713797103.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 3, 2024
cpumask_of_node() can be called for NUMA_NO_NODE inside do_map_benchmark()
resulting in the following sanitizer report:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ./arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask [64][1]'
CPU: 1 PID: 990 Comm: dma_map_benchma Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6 #29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:232)
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds (lib/ubsan.c:429)
cpumask_of_node (arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72) [inline]
do_map_benchmark (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:104)
map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:246)
full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl (fs/debugfs/file.c:333)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Use cpumask_of_node() in place when binding a kernel thread to a cpuset
of a particular node.

Note that the provided node id is checked inside map_benchmark_ioctl().
It's just a NUMA_NO_NODE case which is not handled properly later.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 65789da ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 3, 2024
[ Upstream commit 36ac9e7 ]

Reinitialize the whole EST structure would also reset the mutex
lock which is embedded in the EST structure, and then trigger
the following warning. To address this, move the lock to struct
stmmac_priv. We also need to reacquire the mutex lock when doing
this initialization.

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 505 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:587 __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 3 PID: 505 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-00053-g0106679839f7-dirty #29
 Hardware name: NXP i.MX8MPlus EVK board (DT)
 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 lr : __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 sp : ffffffc0864e3570
 x29: ffffffc0864e3570 x28: ffffffc0817bdc78 x27: 0000000000000003
 x26: ffffff80c54f1808 x25: ffffff80c9164080 x24: ffffffc080d723ac
 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffc083bc3000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
 x17: ffffffc08117b080 x16: 0000000000000002 x15: ffffff80d2d40000
 x14: 00000000000002da x13: ffffff80d2d404b8 x12: ffffffc082b5a5c8
 x11: ffffffc082bca680 x10: ffffffc082bb2640 x9 : ffffffc082bb2698
 x8 : 0000000000017fe8 x7 : c0000000ffffefff x6 : 0000000000000001
 x5 : ffffff8178fe0d48 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
 x2 : ffffff8178fe0d50 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
  mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x34
  tc_setup_taprio+0x118/0x68c
  stmmac_setup_tc+0x50/0xf0
  taprio_change+0x868/0xc9c

Fixes: b2aae65 ("net: stmmac: add mutex lock to protect est parameters")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513014346.1718740-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 3, 2024
[ Upstream commit 36ac9e7 ]

Reinitialize the whole EST structure would also reset the mutex
lock which is embedded in the EST structure, and then trigger
the following warning. To address this, move the lock to struct
stmmac_priv. We also need to reacquire the mutex lock when doing
this initialization.

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 505 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:587 __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 3 PID: 505 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-00053-g0106679839f7-dirty #29
 Hardware name: NXP i.MX8MPlus EVK board (DT)
 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 lr : __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 sp : ffffffc0864e3570
 x29: ffffffc0864e3570 x28: ffffffc0817bdc78 x27: 0000000000000003
 x26: ffffff80c54f1808 x25: ffffff80c9164080 x24: ffffffc080d723ac
 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffc083bc3000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
 x17: ffffffc08117b080 x16: 0000000000000002 x15: ffffff80d2d40000
 x14: 00000000000002da x13: ffffff80d2d404b8 x12: ffffffc082b5a5c8
 x11: ffffffc082bca680 x10: ffffffc082bb2640 x9 : ffffffc082bb2698
 x8 : 0000000000017fe8 x7 : c0000000ffffefff x6 : 0000000000000001
 x5 : ffffff8178fe0d48 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
 x2 : ffffff8178fe0d50 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
  mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x34
  tc_setup_taprio+0x118/0x68c
  stmmac_setup_tc+0x50/0xf0
  taprio_change+0x868/0xc9c

Fixes: b2aae65 ("net: stmmac: add mutex lock to protect est parameters")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513014346.1718740-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit e64746e ]

cpumask_of_node() can be called for NUMA_NO_NODE inside do_map_benchmark()
resulting in the following sanitizer report:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ./arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask [64][1]'
CPU: 1 PID: 990 Comm: dma_map_benchma Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6 #29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:232)
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds (lib/ubsan.c:429)
cpumask_of_node (arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72) [inline]
do_map_benchmark (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:104)
map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:246)
full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl (fs/debugfs/file.c:333)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Use cpumask_of_node() in place when binding a kernel thread to a cpuset
of a particular node.

Note that the provided node id is checked inside map_benchmark_ioctl().
It's just a NUMA_NO_NODE case which is not handled properly later.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 65789da ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit e64746e ]

cpumask_of_node() can be called for NUMA_NO_NODE inside do_map_benchmark()
resulting in the following sanitizer report:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ./arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask [64][1]'
CPU: 1 PID: 990 Comm: dma_map_benchma Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6 #29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:232)
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds (lib/ubsan.c:429)
cpumask_of_node (arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72) [inline]
do_map_benchmark (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:104)
map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:246)
full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl (fs/debugfs/file.c:333)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Use cpumask_of_node() in place when binding a kernel thread to a cpuset
of a particular node.

Note that the provided node id is checked inside map_benchmark_ioctl().
It's just a NUMA_NO_NODE case which is not handled properly later.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 65789da ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2024
[ Upstream commit e64746e ]

cpumask_of_node() can be called for NUMA_NO_NODE inside do_map_benchmark()
resulting in the following sanitizer report:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ./arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask [64][1]'
CPU: 1 PID: 990 Comm: dma_map_benchma Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6 #29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:232)
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds (lib/ubsan.c:429)
cpumask_of_node (arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72) [inline]
do_map_benchmark (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:104)
map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:246)
full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl (fs/debugfs/file.c:333)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Use cpumask_of_node() in place when binding a kernel thread to a cpuset
of a particular node.

Note that the provided node id is checked inside map_benchmark_ioctl().
It's just a NUMA_NO_NODE case which is not handled properly later.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 65789da ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
pelwell pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2024
[ Upstream commit e64746e ]

cpumask_of_node() can be called for NUMA_NO_NODE inside do_map_benchmark()
resulting in the following sanitizer report:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ./arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask [64][1]'
CPU: 1 PID: 990 Comm: dma_map_benchma Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6 #29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:232)
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds (lib/ubsan.c:429)
cpumask_of_node (arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72) [inline]
do_map_benchmark (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:104)
map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:246)
full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl (fs/debugfs/file.c:333)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Use cpumask_of_node() in place when binding a kernel thread to a cpuset
of a particular node.

Note that the provided node id is checked inside map_benchmark_ioctl().
It's just a NUMA_NO_NODE case which is not handled properly later.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 65789da ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 5, 2024
[ Upstream commit eef0532 ]

Run bpf_tcp_ca selftests (./test_progs -t bpf_tcp_ca) on a Loongarch
platform, some "Segmentation fault" errors occur:

'''
 test_dctcp:PASS:bpf_dctcp__open_and_load 0 nsec
 test_dctcp:FAIL:bpf_map__attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 #29/1    bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp:FAIL
 test_cubic:PASS:bpf_cubic__open_and_load 0 nsec
 test_cubic:FAIL:bpf_map__attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 #29/2    bpf_tcp_ca/cubic:FAIL
 test_dctcp_fallback:PASS:dctcp_skel 0 nsec
 test_dctcp_fallback:PASS:bpf_dctcp__load 0 nsec
 test_dctcp_fallback:FAIL:dctcp link unexpected error: -524
 #29/4    bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp_fallback:FAIL
 test_write_sk_pacing:PASS:open_and_load 0 nsec
 test_write_sk_pacing:FAIL:attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 #29/6    bpf_tcp_ca/write_sk_pacing:FAIL
 test_update_ca:PASS:open 0 nsec
 test_update_ca:FAIL:attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 settcpca:FAIL:setsockopt unexpected setsockopt: \
					actual -1 == expected -1
 (network_helpers.c:99: errno: No such file or directory) \
					Failed to call post_socket_cb
 start_test:FAIL:start_server_str unexpected start_server_str: \
					actual -1 == expected -1
 test_update_ca:FAIL:ca1_ca1_cnt unexpected ca1_ca1_cnt: \
					actual 0 <= expected 0
 #29/9    bpf_tcp_ca/update_ca:FAIL
 #29      bpf_tcp_ca:FAIL
 Caught signal #11!
 Stack trace:
 ./test_progs(crash_handler+0x28)[0x5555567ed91c]
 linux-vdso.so.1(__vdso_rt_sigreturn+0x0)[0x7ffffee408b0]
 ./test_progs(bpf_link__update_map+0x80)[0x555556824a78]
 ./test_progs(+0x94d68)[0x5555564c4d68]
 ./test_progs(test_bpf_tcp_ca+0xe8)[0x5555564c6a88]
 ./test_progs(+0x3bde54)[0x5555567ede54]
 ./test_progs(main+0x61c)[0x5555567efd54]
 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x22208)[0x7ffff2aaa208]
 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xac)[0x7ffff2aaa30c]
 ./test_progs(_start+0x48)[0x55555646bca8]
 Segmentation fault
'''

This is because BPF trampoline is not implemented on Loongarch yet,
"link" returned by bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() is NULL. test_progs
crashs when this NULL link passes to bpf_link__update_map(). This
patch adds NULL checks for all links in bpf_tcp_ca to fix these errors.
If "link" is NULL, goto the newly added label "out" to destroy the skel.

v2:
 - use "goto out" instead of "return" as Eduard suggested.

Fixes: 06da9f3 ("selftests/bpf: Test switching TCP Congestion Control algorithms.")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4c841492bd4ed97964e4e61e92827ce51bf1dc9.1720615848.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 5, 2024
commit 468e329 upstream.

Fix a null pointer dereference induced by DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
Return from __sev_snp_shutdown_locked() if the psp_device or the
sev_device structs are not initialized. Without the fix, the driver will
produce the following splat:

   ccp 0000:55:00.5: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
   ccp 0000:55:00.5: sev enabled
   ccp 0000:55:00.5: psp enabled
   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f0
   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
   PGD 0 P4D 0
   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NOPTI
   CPU: 262 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc1+ #29
   RIP: 0010:__sev_snp_shutdown_locked+0x2e/0x150
   Code: 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 54 53 48 83 ec 10 41 89 f7 49 89 fe 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d8 48 8b 05 6a 5a 7f 06 <4c> 8b a0 f0 00 00 00 41 0f b6 9c 24 a2 00 00 00 48 83 fb 02 0f 83
   RSP: 0018:ffffb2ea4014b7b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
   RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9e4acd2e0a28 RCX: 0000000000000000
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb2ea4014b808
   RBP: ffffb2ea4014b7e8 R08: 0000000000000106 R09: 000000000003d9c0
   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffffa39ff070 R12: ffff9e49d40590c8
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffb2ea4014b808 R15: 0000000000000000
   FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e58b1e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 00000000000000f0 CR3: 0000000418a3e001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
   PKRU: 55555554
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    ? __die_body+0x6f/0xb0
    ? __die+0xcc/0xf0
    ? page_fault_oops+0x330/0x3a0
    ? save_trace+0x2a5/0x360
    ? do_user_addr_fault+0x583/0x630
    ? exc_page_fault+0x81/0x120
    ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30
    ? __sev_snp_shutdown_locked+0x2e/0x150
    __sev_firmware_shutdown+0x349/0x5b0
    ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x66/0xe0
    sev_dev_destroy+0x34/0xb0
    psp_dev_destroy+0x27/0x60
    sp_destroy+0x39/0x90
    sp_pci_remove+0x22/0x60
    pci_device_remove+0x4e/0x110
    really_probe+0x271/0x4e0
    __driver_probe_device+0x8f/0x160
    driver_probe_device+0x24/0x120
    __driver_attach+0xc7/0x280
    ? driver_attach+0x30/0x30
    bus_for_each_dev+0x10d/0x130
    driver_attach+0x22/0x30
    bus_add_driver+0x171/0x2b0
    ? unaccepted_memory_init_kdump+0x20/0x20
    driver_register+0x67/0x100
    __pci_register_driver+0x83/0x90
    sp_pci_init+0x22/0x30
    sp_mod_init+0x13/0x30
    do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x290
    ? sched_clock_noinstr+0xd/0x10
    ? local_clock_noinstr+0x3e/0x100
    ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x21e/0x6a0
    ? local_clock+0x1c/0x60
    ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x21e/0x6a0
    ? sched_clock_noinstr+0xd/0x10
    ? local_clock_noinstr+0x3e/0x100
    ? __lock_acquire+0xd90/0xe30
    ? sched_clock_noinstr+0xd/0x10
    ? local_clock_noinstr+0x3e/0x100
    ? __create_object+0x66/0x100
    ? local_clock+0x1c/0x60
    ? __create_object+0x66/0x100
    ? parameq+0x1b/0x90
    ? parse_one+0x6d/0x1d0
    ? parse_args+0xd7/0x1f0
    ? do_initcall_level+0x180/0x180
    do_initcall_level+0xb0/0x180
    do_initcalls+0x60/0xa0
    ? kernel_init+0x1f/0x1d0
    do_basic_setup+0x41/0x50
    kernel_init_freeable+0x1ac/0x230
    ? rest_init+0x1f0/0x1f0
    kernel_init+0x1f/0x1d0
    ? rest_init+0x1f0/0x1f0
    ret_from_fork+0x3d/0x50
    ? rest_init+0x1f0/0x1f0
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    </TASK>
   Modules linked in:
   CR2: 00000000000000f0
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   RIP: 0010:__sev_snp_shutdown_locked+0x2e/0x150
   Code: 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 54 53 48 83 ec 10 41 89 f7 49 89 fe 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d8 48 8b 05 6a 5a 7f 06 <4c> 8b a0 f0 00 00 00 41 0f b6 9c 24 a2 00 00 00 48 83 fb 02 0f 83
   RSP: 0018:ffffb2ea4014b7b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
   RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9e4acd2e0a28 RCX: 0000000000000000
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb2ea4014b808
   RBP: ffffb2ea4014b7e8 R08: 0000000000000106 R09: 000000000003d9c0
   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffffa39ff070 R12: ffff9e49d40590c8
   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffb2ea4014b808 R15: 0000000000000000
   FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e58b1e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 00000000000000f0 CR3: 0000000418a3e001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
   PKRU: 55555554
   Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
   Kernel Offset: 0x1fc00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fixes: 1ca5614 ("crypto: ccp: Add support to initialize the AMD-SP for SEV-SNP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 5, 2024
[ Upstream commit eef0532 ]

Run bpf_tcp_ca selftests (./test_progs -t bpf_tcp_ca) on a Loongarch
platform, some "Segmentation fault" errors occur:

'''
 test_dctcp:PASS:bpf_dctcp__open_and_load 0 nsec
 test_dctcp:FAIL:bpf_map__attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 #29/1    bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp:FAIL
 test_cubic:PASS:bpf_cubic__open_and_load 0 nsec
 test_cubic:FAIL:bpf_map__attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 #29/2    bpf_tcp_ca/cubic:FAIL
 test_dctcp_fallback:PASS:dctcp_skel 0 nsec
 test_dctcp_fallback:PASS:bpf_dctcp__load 0 nsec
 test_dctcp_fallback:FAIL:dctcp link unexpected error: -524
 #29/4    bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp_fallback:FAIL
 test_write_sk_pacing:PASS:open_and_load 0 nsec
 test_write_sk_pacing:FAIL:attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 #29/6    bpf_tcp_ca/write_sk_pacing:FAIL
 test_update_ca:PASS:open 0 nsec
 test_update_ca:FAIL:attach_struct_ops unexpected error: -524
 settcpca:FAIL:setsockopt unexpected setsockopt: \
					actual -1 == expected -1
 (network_helpers.c:99: errno: No such file or directory) \
					Failed to call post_socket_cb
 start_test:FAIL:start_server_str unexpected start_server_str: \
					actual -1 == expected -1
 test_update_ca:FAIL:ca1_ca1_cnt unexpected ca1_ca1_cnt: \
					actual 0 <= expected 0
 #29/9    bpf_tcp_ca/update_ca:FAIL
 #29      bpf_tcp_ca:FAIL
 Caught signal #11!
 Stack trace:
 ./test_progs(crash_handler+0x28)[0x5555567ed91c]
 linux-vdso.so.1(__vdso_rt_sigreturn+0x0)[0x7ffffee408b0]
 ./test_progs(bpf_link__update_map+0x80)[0x555556824a78]
 ./test_progs(+0x94d68)[0x5555564c4d68]
 ./test_progs(test_bpf_tcp_ca+0xe8)[0x5555564c6a88]
 ./test_progs(+0x3bde54)[0x5555567ede54]
 ./test_progs(main+0x61c)[0x5555567efd54]
 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x22208)[0x7ffff2aaa208]
 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xac)[0x7ffff2aaa30c]
 ./test_progs(_start+0x48)[0x55555646bca8]
 Segmentation fault
'''

This is because BPF trampoline is not implemented on Loongarch yet,
"link" returned by bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() is NULL. test_progs
crashs when this NULL link passes to bpf_link__update_map(). This
patch adds NULL checks for all links in bpf_tcp_ca to fix these errors.
If "link" is NULL, goto the newly added label "out" to destroy the skel.

v2:
 - use "goto out" instead of "return" as Eduard suggested.

Fixes: 06da9f3 ("selftests/bpf: Test switching TCP Congestion Control algorithms.")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4c841492bd4ed97964e4e61e92827ce51bf1dc9.1720615848.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit 36ac9e7 ]

Reinitialize the whole EST structure would also reset the mutex
lock which is embedded in the EST structure, and then trigger
the following warning. To address this, move the lock to struct
stmmac_priv. We also need to reacquire the mutex lock when doing
this initialization.

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 505 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:587 __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 3 PID: 505 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-00053-g0106679839f7-dirty #29
 Hardware name: NXP i.MX8MPlus EVK board (DT)
 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 lr : __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
 sp : ffffffc0864e3570
 x29: ffffffc0864e3570 x28: ffffffc0817bdc78 x27: 0000000000000003
 x26: ffffff80c54f1808 x25: ffffff80c9164080 x24: ffffffc080d723ac
 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffc083bc3000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
 x17: ffffffc08117b080 x16: 0000000000000002 x15: ffffff80d2d40000
 x14: 00000000000002da x13: ffffff80d2d404b8 x12: ffffffc082b5a5c8
 x11: ffffffc082bca680 x10: ffffffc082bb2640 x9 : ffffffc082bb2698
 x8 : 0000000000017fe8 x7 : c0000000ffffefff x6 : 0000000000000001
 x5 : ffffff8178fe0d48 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
 x2 : ffffff8178fe0d50 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  __mutex_lock+0xd84/0x1068
  mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x34
  tc_setup_taprio+0x118/0x68c
  stmmac_setup_tc+0x50/0xf0
  taprio_change+0x868/0xc9c

Fixes: b2aae65 ("net: stmmac: add mutex lock to protect est parameters")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513014346.1718740-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 36ac9e7)
[Harshit: CVE-2024-38594; resolved conflicts due to missing commit:
 5ca63ff ("net: stmmac: Report taprio offload status") in 6.6.y]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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