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rsync locks up forever if -z flag used, fails with error 130 if ^C given #64
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Can you try the suggestions here: Also the latest firmware has some fixes. You could also try adding: |
Can do - I'll see if I can find time tonight or tomorrow to experiment. With -z not used, I have no issues whatsoever which must involve some Jim From: popcornmix [mailto:notifications@github.com] Can you try the suggestions here: Also the latest firmware has some fixes. You could also try adding: Reply to this email directly or view <https://github.com/notifications/beacon/_4pdJFI0lnWkCuVu0cMk_E2270mBv5ncbAs |
Reopen if issue still exists |
commit ec6931b upstream. The asm-generic, big-endian version of zero_bytemask creates a mask of bytes preceding the first zero-byte by left shifting ~0ul based on the position of the first zero byte. Unfortunately, if the first (top) byte is zero, the output of prep_zero_mask has only the top bit set, resulting in undefined C behaviour as we shift left by an amount equal to the width of the type. As it happens, GCC doesn't manage to spot this through the call to fls(), but the issue remains if architectures choose to implement their shift instructions differently. An example would be arch/arm/ (AArch32), where LSL Rd, Rn, raspberrypi#32 results in Rd == 0x0, whilst on arch/arm64 (AArch64) LSL Xd, Xn, raspberrypi#64 results in Xd == Xn. Rather than check explicitly for the problematic shift, this patch adds an extra shift by 1, replacing fls with __fls. Since zero_bytemask is never called with a zero argument (has_zero() is used to check the data first), we don't need to worry about calling __fls(0), which is undefined. Cc: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The asm-generic, big-endian version of zero_bytemask creates a mask of bytes preceding the first zero-byte by left shifting ~0ul based on the position of the first zero byte. Unfortunately, if the first (top) byte is zero, the output of prep_zero_mask has only the top bit set, resulting in undefined C behaviour as we shift left by an amount equal to the width of the type. As it happens, GCC doesn't manage to spot this through the call to fls(), but the issue remains if architectures choose to implement their shift instructions differently. An example would be arch/arm/ (AArch32), where LSL Rd, Rn, #32 results in Rd == 0x0, whilst on arch/arm64 (AArch64) LSL Xd, Xn, #64 results in Xd == Xn. Rather than check explicitly for the problematic shift, this patch adds an extra shift by 1, replacing fls with __fls. Since zero_bytemask is never called with a zero argument (has_zero() is used to check the data first), we don't need to worry about calling __fls(0), which is undefined. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
USB Host1, Host2 and OTG are gated via 'usb_ipg_gate' clock, so fix it in order to avoid the following kernel oops: usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage 10024000.usb supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x808) at 0xf4424184 Internal error: : 808 [#1] PREEMPT ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.15.0-rc1-26325-g971f9fd-dirty #64 task: c7829aa0 ti: c7836000 task.ti: c7836000 PC is at ci_hdrc_probe+0x3a4/0x634 LR is at ci_hdrc_probe+0x100/0x634 pc : [<c036cc78>] lr : [<c036c9d4>] psr: 60000013 sp : c7837d48 ip : 00000001 fp : 00000000 r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : c791b6c0 r7 : c7945000 r6 : f4424000 r5 : c7945010 r4 : c794e010 r3 : f4424184 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 8c000004 r0 : 0c000004 Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel Control: 0005317f Table: a0004000 DAC: 00000017 Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc78361c0) Stack: (0xc7837d48 to 0xc7838000) Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
commit da61653 upstream. Maxime reported the following memory leak regression due to commit dbc8358 ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation"). On v3.19, I am facing a memory leak. Each time I run a command one page is lost. Here an example with busybox's free command: / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1972 5956 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1480 6448 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1976 5952 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1484 6444 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1980 5948 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1488 6440 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1984 5944 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1492 6436 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1988 5940 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1496 6432 At some point, the system fails to sastisfy 256KB allocations: free: page allocation failure: order:6, mode:0xd0 CPU: 0 PID: 67 Comm: free Not tainted 3.19.0-05389-gacf2cf1-dirty #64 Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support) show_stack+0xb/0xc warn_alloc_failed+0x97/0xbc __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x295/0x35c __get_free_pages+0xb/0x24 alloc_pages_exact+0x19/0x24 do_mmap_pgoff+0x423/0x658 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x3f/0x4e load_flat_file+0x20d/0x4f8 load_flat_binary+0x3f/0x26c search_binary_handler+0x51/0xe4 do_execveat_common+0x271/0x35c do_execve+0x19/0x1c ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x4a Mem-info: Normal per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free_cma:0 Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB 123 total pagecache pages 2048 pages of RAM 1538 free pages 66 reserved pages 109 slab pages -46 pages shared 0 pages swap cached nommu: Allocation of length 221184 from process 67 (free) failed Normal per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free_cma:0 Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB 123 total pagecache pages Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno 12 SEGV This problem happens because we allocate ordered page through __get_free_pages() in do_mmap_private() in some cases and we try to free individual pages rather than ordered page in free_page_series(). In this case, freeing pages whose refcount is not 0 won't be freed to the page allocator so memory leak happens. To fix the problem, this patch changes __get_free_pages() to alloc_pages_exact() since alloc_pages_exact() returns physically-contiguous pages but each pages are refcounted. Fixes: dbc8358 ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation"). Reported-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Maxime reported the following memory leak regression due to commit dbc8358 ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation"). On v3.19, I am facing a memory leak. Each time I run a command one page is lost. Here an example with busybox's free command: / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1972 5956 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1480 6448 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1976 5952 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1484 6444 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1980 5948 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1488 6440 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1984 5944 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1492 6436 / # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7928 1988 5940 0 0 492 -/+ buffers/cache: 1496 6432 At some point, the system fails to sastisfy 256KB allocations: free: page allocation failure: order:6, mode:0xd0 CPU: 0 PID: 67 Comm: free Not tainted 3.19.0-05389-gacf2cf1-dirty #64 Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support) show_stack+0xb/0xc warn_alloc_failed+0x97/0xbc __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x295/0x35c __get_free_pages+0xb/0x24 alloc_pages_exact+0x19/0x24 do_mmap_pgoff+0x423/0x658 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x3f/0x4e load_flat_file+0x20d/0x4f8 load_flat_binary+0x3f/0x26c search_binary_handler+0x51/0xe4 do_execveat_common+0x271/0x35c do_execve+0x19/0x1c ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x4a Mem-info: Normal per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free_cma:0 Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB 123 total pagecache pages 2048 pages of RAM 1538 free pages 66 reserved pages 109 slab pages -46 pages shared 0 pages swap cached nommu: Allocation of length 221184 from process 67 (free) failed Normal per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:123 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:1515 slab_reclaimable:17 slab_unreclaimable:139 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free_cma:0 Normal free:6060kB min:352kB low:440kB high:528kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:492kB isolated(anon):0ks lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 23*4kB (U) 22*8kB (U) 24*16kB (U) 23*32kB (U) 23*64kB (U) 23*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 6060kB 123 total pagecache pages Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno 12 SEGV This problem happens because we allocate ordered page through __get_free_pages() in do_mmap_private() in some cases and we try to free individual pages rather than ordered page in free_page_series(). In this case, freeing pages whose refcount is not 0 won't be freed to the page allocator so memory leak happens. To fix the problem, this patch changes __get_free_pages() to alloc_pages_exact() since alloc_pages_exact() returns physically-contiguous pages but each pages are refcounted. Fixes: dbc8358 ("mm/nommu: use alloc_pages_exact() rather than its own implementation"). Reported-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.19] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
the returned buffer of register_sysctl() is stored into net_header variable, but net_header is not used after, and compiler maybe optimise the variable out, and lead kmemleak reported the below warning comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937448 (age 267.270s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 90 38 8b 01 c0 ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 .8.............. 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffc00020f134>] create_object+0x10c/0x2a0 [<ffffffc00070ff44>] kmemleak_alloc+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffc0001fe378>] __kmalloc+0x1f8/0x4f8 [<ffffffc00028e984>] __register_sysctl_table+0x64/0x5a0 [<ffffffc00028eef0>] register_sysctl+0x30/0x40 [<ffffffc00099c304>] net_sysctl_init+0x20/0x58 [<ffffffc000994dd8>] sock_init+0x10/0xb0 [<ffffffc0000842e0>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1b8 [<ffffffc000966bac>] kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2f0 [<ffffffc00070ed6c>] kernel_init+0x1c/0xe8 [<ffffffc000083bfc>] ret_from_fork+0xc/0x50 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff <<end check kmemleak>> Before fix, the objdump result on ARM64: 0000000000000000 <net_sysctl_init>: 0: a9be7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-32]! 4: 90000001 adrp x1, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 8: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <net_sysctl_init> c: 910003fd mov x29, sp 10: 91000021 add x1, x1, #0x0 14: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0 18: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 1c: 12800174 mov w20, #0xfffffff4 // #-12 20: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl> 24: b4000120 cbz x0, 48 <net_sysctl_init+0x48> 28: 90000013 adrp x19, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 2c: 91000273 add x19, x19, #0x0 30: 9101a260 add x0, x19, #0x68 34: 94000000 bl 0 <register_pernet_subsys> 38: 2a0003f4 mov w20, w0 3c: 35000060 cbnz w0, 48 <net_sysctl_init+0x48> 40: aa1303e0 mov x0, x19 44: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl_root> 48: 2a1403e0 mov w0, w20 4c: a94153f3 ldp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 50: a8c27bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp],#32 54: d65f03c0 ret After: 0000000000000000 <net_sysctl_init>: 0: a9bd7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-48]! 4: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 8: 910003fd mov x29, sp c: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 10: 90000013 adrp x19, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 14: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0 18: 91000273 add x19, x19, #0x0 1c: f90013f5 str x21, [sp,#32] 20: aa1303e1 mov x1, x19 24: 12800175 mov w21, #0xfffffff4 // #-12 28: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl> 2c: f9002260 str x0, [x19,#64] 30: b40001a0 cbz x0, 64 <net_sysctl_init+0x64> 34: 90000014 adrp x20, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 38: 91000294 add x20, x20, #0x0 3c: 9101a280 add x0, x20, #0x68 40: 94000000 bl 0 <register_pernet_subsys> 44: 2a0003f5 mov w21, w0 48: 35000080 cbnz w0, 58 <net_sysctl_init+0x58> 4c: aa1403e0 mov x0, x20 50: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl_root> 54: 14000004 b 64 <net_sysctl_init+0x64> 58: f9402260 ldr x0, [x19,#64] 5c: 94000000 bl 0 <unregister_sysctl_table> 60: f900227f str xzr, [x19,#64] 64: 2a1503e0 mov w0, w21 68: f94013f5 ldr x21, [sp,#32] 6c: a94153f3 ldp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 70: a8c37bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp],#48 74: d65f03c0 ret Add the possible error handle to free the net_header to remove the kmemleak warning Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
objdump's raw insn output can vary across architectures on the number of bytes per chunk (bpc) displayed and their endianness. The code-reading test relied on reading objdump output as 1 bpc. Kaixu Xia reported test failure on ARM64, where objdump displays 4 bpc: 70c48: f90027bf str xzr, [x29,#72] 70c4c: 91224000 add x0, x0, #0x890 70c50: f90023a0 str x0, [x29,#64] This patch adds support to read raw insn output for any bpc length. In case of 2+ bpc it also guesses objdump's display endian. Reported-and-Tested-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/07f0f7bcbda78deb423298708ef9b6a54d6b92bd.1452592712.git.jstancek@redhat.com [ Fix up pr_fmt() call to use %zd for size_t variables, fixing the build on Ubuntu cross-compiling to armhf and ppc64 ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
load_bpf_file() should fail if ioctl with command PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE and PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF fails. When they do fail, proper error messages are printed. With this change, the below "syscall_tp" run shows that the maximum number of bpf progs attaching to the same perf tracepoint is indeed enforced. $ ./syscall_tp -i 64 prog #0: map ids 4 5 ... prog #63: map ids 382 383 $ ./syscall_tp -i 65 prog #0: map ids 4 5 ... prog #64: map ids 388 389 ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF failed err Argument list too long Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This fixes the below calltrace when the CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled. DMA-API: thunderx_mmc 0000:01:01.4: cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=0x000000002fdf9800] WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/debug.c:596 debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 Modules linked in: CPU: 21 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-next-20190725-yocto-standard+ #64 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) pc : debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 lr : debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 sp : ffff0000113cfc10 x29: ffff0000113cfc10 x28: 0000ffff8c880000 x27: ffff800bc72a0000 x26: ffff000010ff8000 x25: ffff000010ff8940 x24: ffff000010ff8968 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000010e83700 x21: ffff000010ea2000 x20: ffff000010e835c8 x19: ffff800bc2c73300 x18: ffffffffffffffff x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000010e835c8 x14: 6d20616d64206576 x13: 69746361206e6120 x12: 676e696863756f74 x11: 20757063203a342e x10: 31303a31303a3030 x9 : 303020636d6d5f78 x8 : 3230303030303030 x7 : 00000000000002fd x6 : ffff000010fd57d0 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000106c5210 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000800bee9c0000 x1 : 57d5843f4aa62800 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 wp_page_copy+0xb0/0x688 do_wp_page+0xa8/0x5b8 __handle_mm_fault+0x600/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0x118/0x1e8 do_page_fault+0x200/0x500 do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0 el0_da+0x20/0x24 ---[ end trace a005534bd23e109f ]--- DMA-API: Mapped at: debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x350 cvm_mmc_request+0x3c4/0x988 __mmc_start_request+0x9c/0x1f8 mmc_start_request+0x7c/0xb0 mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x5c4/0x7b8 Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Fixes: ba3869f ("mmc: cavium: Add core MMC driver for Cavium SOCs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
commit b803974 upstream. This fixes the below calltrace when the CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled. DMA-API: thunderx_mmc 0000:01:01.4: cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=0x000000002fdf9800] WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/debug.c:596 debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 Modules linked in: CPU: 21 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-next-20190725-yocto-standard+ #64 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) pc : debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 lr : debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 sp : ffff0000113cfc10 x29: ffff0000113cfc10 x28: 0000ffff8c880000 x27: ffff800bc72a0000 x26: ffff000010ff8000 x25: ffff000010ff8940 x24: ffff000010ff8968 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000010e83700 x21: ffff000010ea2000 x20: ffff000010e835c8 x19: ffff800bc2c73300 x18: ffffffffffffffff x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000010e835c8 x14: 6d20616d64206576 x13: 69746361206e6120 x12: 676e696863756f74 x11: 20757063203a342e x10: 31303a31303a3030 x9 : 303020636d6d5f78 x8 : 3230303030303030 x7 : 00000000000002fd x6 : ffff000010fd57d0 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000106c5210 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000800bee9c0000 x1 : 57d5843f4aa62800 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 wp_page_copy+0xb0/0x688 do_wp_page+0xa8/0x5b8 __handle_mm_fault+0x600/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0x118/0x1e8 do_page_fault+0x200/0x500 do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0 el0_da+0x20/0x24 ---[ end trace a005534bd23e109f ]--- DMA-API: Mapped at: debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x350 cvm_mmc_request+0x3c4/0x988 __mmc_start_request+0x9c/0x1f8 mmc_start_request+0x7c/0xb0 mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x5c4/0x7b8 Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Fixes: ba3869f ("mmc: cavium: Add core MMC driver for Cavium SOCs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b803974 upstream. This fixes the below calltrace when the CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled. DMA-API: thunderx_mmc 0000:01:01.4: cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=0x000000002fdf9800] WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/debug.c:596 debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 Modules linked in: CPU: 21 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-next-20190725-yocto-standard+ #64 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) pc : debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 lr : debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 sp : ffff0000113cfc10 x29: ffff0000113cfc10 x28: 0000ffff8c880000 x27: ffff800bc72a0000 x26: ffff000010ff8000 x25: ffff000010ff8940 x24: ffff000010ff8968 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000010e83700 x21: ffff000010ea2000 x20: ffff000010e835c8 x19: ffff800bc2c73300 x18: ffffffffffffffff x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000010e835c8 x14: 6d20616d64206576 x13: 69746361206e6120 x12: 676e696863756f74 x11: 20757063203a342e x10: 31303a31303a3030 x9 : 303020636d6d5f78 x8 : 3230303030303030 x7 : 00000000000002fd x6 : ffff000010fd57d0 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000106c5210 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000800bee9c0000 x1 : 57d5843f4aa62800 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1f8/0x270 wp_page_copy+0xb0/0x688 do_wp_page+0xa8/0x5b8 __handle_mm_fault+0x600/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0x118/0x1e8 do_page_fault+0x200/0x500 do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0 el0_da+0x20/0x24 ---[ end trace a005534bd23e109f ]--- DMA-API: Mapped at: debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x350 cvm_mmc_request+0x3c4/0x988 __mmc_start_request+0x9c/0x1f8 mmc_start_request+0x7c/0xb0 mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x5c4/0x7b8 Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Fixes: ba3869f ("mmc: cavium: Add core MMC driver for Cavium SOCs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c7b6804 ] Building a combined ARMv4+XScale kernel produces these and other build failures: /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:167: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r7,#0]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:168: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r7,#32]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:169: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r1,#0]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:170: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r1,#32]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:171: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r7,#64]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:176: Error: selected processor does not support `ldrd r4,r5,[r7],#8' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:180: Error: selected processor does not support `strd r4,r5,[r1],#8' in ARM mode Add an explict .arch armv5 in the inline assembly to allow the ARMv5 specific instructions regardless of the compiler -march= target. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809163334.489360-5-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c7b6804 ] Building a combined ARMv4+XScale kernel produces these and other build failures: /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:167: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r7,#0]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:168: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r7,#32]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:169: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r1,#0]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:170: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r1,#32]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:171: Error: selected processor does not support `pld [r7,#64]' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:176: Error: selected processor does not support `ldrd r4,r5,[r7],#8' in ARM mode /tmp/copypage-xscale-3aa821.s:180: Error: selected processor does not support `strd r4,r5,[r1],#8' in ARM mode Add an explict .arch armv5 in the inline assembly to allow the ARMv5 specific instructions regardless of the compiler -march= target. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809163334.489360-5-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Similarly to bitmap functions, find_next_*_bit() users will benefit if we'll handle a case of bitmaps that fit into a single word inline. In the very best case, the compiler may replace a function call with a few instructions. This is the quite typical find_next_bit() user: unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp) { /* -1 is a legal arg here. */ if (n != -1) cpumask_check(n); return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next); Currently, on ARM64 the generated code looks like this: 0000000000000000 <cpumask_next>: 0: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 4: 11000402 add w2, w0, #0x1 8: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 c: d2800401 mov x1, #0x40 // raspberrypi#64 10: 910003fd mov x29, sp 14: 93407c42 sxtw x2, w2 18: 94000000 bl 0 <find_next_bit> 1c: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], raspberrypi#16 20: d65f03c0 ret 24: d503201f nop After applying this patch: 0000000000000140 <cpumask_next>: 140: 11000400 add w0, w0, #0x1 144: 93407c00 sxtw x0, w0 148: f100fc1f cmp x0, #0x3f 14c: 54000168 b.hi 178 <cpumask_next+0x38> // b.pmore 150: f9400023 ldr x3, [x1] 154: 92800001 mov x1, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 158: 9ac02020 lsl x0, x1, x0 15c: 52800802 mov w2, #0x40 // raspberrypi#64 160: 8a030001 and x1, x0, x3 164: dac00020 rbit x0, x1 168: f100003f cmp x1, #0x0 16c: dac01000 clz x0, x0 170: 1a800040 csel w0, w2, w0, eq // eq = none 174: d65f03c0 ret 178: 52800800 mov w0, #0x40 // raspberrypi#64 17c: d65f03c0 ret find_next_bit() call is replaced with 6 instructions. find_next_bit() itself is 41 instructions plus function call overhead. Despite inlining, the scripts/bloat-o-meter report smaller .text size after applying the series: add/remove: 11/9 grow/shrink: 233/176 up/down: 5780/-6768 (-988) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-10-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Similarly to bitmap functions, find_next_*_bit() users will benefit if we'll handle a case of bitmaps that fit into a single word inline. In the very best case, the compiler may replace a function call with a few instructions. This is the quite typical find_next_bit() user: unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp) { /* -1 is a legal arg here. */ if (n != -1) cpumask_check(n); return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next); Currently, on ARM64 the generated code looks like this: 0000000000000000 <cpumask_next>: 0: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 4: 11000402 add w2, w0, #0x1 8: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 c: d2800401 mov x1, #0x40 // raspberrypi#64 10: 910003fd mov x29, sp 14: 93407c42 sxtw x2, w2 18: 94000000 bl 0 <find_next_bit> 1c: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], raspberrypi#16 20: d65f03c0 ret 24: d503201f nop After applying this patch: 0000000000000140 <cpumask_next>: 140: 11000400 add w0, w0, #0x1 144: 93407c00 sxtw x0, w0 148: f100fc1f cmp x0, #0x3f 14c: 54000168 b.hi 178 <cpumask_next+0x38> // b.pmore 150: f9400023 ldr x3, [x1] 154: 92800001 mov x1, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 158: 9ac02020 lsl x0, x1, x0 15c: 52800802 mov w2, #0x40 // raspberrypi#64 160: 8a030001 and x1, x0, x3 164: dac00020 rbit x0, x1 168: f100003f cmp x1, #0x0 16c: dac01000 clz x0, x0 170: 1a800040 csel w0, w2, w0, eq // eq = none 174: d65f03c0 ret 178: 52800800 mov w0, #0x40 // raspberrypi#64 17c: d65f03c0 ret find_next_bit() call is replaced with 6 instructions. find_next_bit() itself is 41 instructions plus function call overhead. Despite inlining, the scripts/bloat-o-meter report smaller .text size after applying the series: add/remove: 11/9 grow/shrink: 233/176 up/down: 5780/-6768 (-988) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-10-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
arm32 uses software to simulate the instruction replaced by kprobe. some instructions may be simulated by constructing assembly functions. therefore, before executing instruction simulation, it is necessary to construct assembly function execution environment in C language through binding registers. after kasan is enabled, the register binding relationship will be destroyed, resulting in instruction simulation errors and causing kernel panic. the kprobe emulate instruction function is distributed in three files: actions-common.c actions-arm.c actions-thumb.c, so disable KASAN when compiling these files. for example, use kprobe insert on cap_capable+20 after kasan enabled, the cap_capable assembly code is as follows: <cap_capable>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e280006c add r0, r0, #108 ; 0x6c e1a04001 mov r4, r1 e1a06002 mov r6, r2 e59fa090 ldr sl, [pc, #144] ; ebfc7bf8 bl c03aa4b4 <__asan_load4> e595706c ldr r7, [r5, #108] ; 0x6c e2859014 add r9, r5, #20 ...... The emulate_ldr assembly code after enabling kasan is as follows: c06f1384 <emulate_ldr>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e282803c add r8, r2, #60 ; 0x3c e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e7e37855 ubfx r7, r5, #16, #4 e1a00008 mov r0, r8 e1a09001 mov r9, r1 e1a04002 mov r4, r2 ebf35462 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e357000f cmp r7, #15 e7e36655 ubfx r6, r5, #12, #4 e205a00f and sl, r5, #15 0a000001 beq c06f13bc <emulate_ldr+0x38> e0840107 add r0, r4, r7, lsl #2 ebf3545c bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e084010a add r0, r4, sl, lsl #2 ebf3545a bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e2890010 add r0, r9, #16 ebf35458 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e5990010 ldr r0, [r9, #16] e12fff30 blx r0 e356000f cm r6, #15 1a000014 bne c06f1430 <emulate_ldr+0xac> e1a06000 mov r6, r0 e2840040 add r0, r4, #64 ; 0x40 ...... when running in emulate_ldr to simulate the ldr instruction, panic occurred, and the log is as follows: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000090 pgd = ecb46400 [00000090] *pgd=2e0fa003, *pmd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM PC is at cap_capable+0x14/0xb0 LR is at emulate_ldr+0x50/0xc0 psr: 600d0293 sp : ecd63af8 ip : 00000004 fp : c0a7c30c r10: 00000000 r9 : c30897f4 r8 : ecd63cd4 r7 : 0000000f r6 : 0000000a r5 : e59fa090 r4 : ecd63c98 r3 : c06ae294 r2 : 00000000 r1 : b7611300 r0 : bf4ec008 Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 32c5387d Table: 2d546400 DAC: 55555555 Process bash (pid: 1643, stack limit = 0xecd60190) (cap_capable) from (kprobe_handler+0x218/0x340) (kprobe_handler) from (kprobe_trap_handler+0x24/0x48) (kprobe_trap_handler) from (do_undefinstr+0x13c/0x364) (do_undefinstr) from (__und_svc_finish+0x0/0x30) (__und_svc_finish) from (cap_capable+0x18/0xb0) (cap_capable) from (cap_vm_enough_memory+0x38/0x48) (cap_vm_enough_memory) from (security_vm_enough_memory_mm+0x48/0x6c) (security_vm_enough_memory_mm) from (copy_process.constprop.5+0x16b4/0x25c8) (copy_process.constprop.5) from (_do_fork+0xe8/0x55c) (_do_fork) from (SyS_clone+0x1c/0x24) (SyS_clone) from (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10) Code: 0050a0e1 6c0080e2 0140a0e1 0260a0e1 (f801f0e7) Fixes: 35aa1df ("ARM kprobes: instruction single-stepping support") Fixes: 4210157 ("ARM: 9017/2: Enable KASan for ARM") Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
commit 8b59b0a upstream. arm32 uses software to simulate the instruction replaced by kprobe. some instructions may be simulated by constructing assembly functions. therefore, before executing instruction simulation, it is necessary to construct assembly function execution environment in C language through binding registers. after kasan is enabled, the register binding relationship will be destroyed, resulting in instruction simulation errors and causing kernel panic. the kprobe emulate instruction function is distributed in three files: actions-common.c actions-arm.c actions-thumb.c, so disable KASAN when compiling these files. for example, use kprobe insert on cap_capable+20 after kasan enabled, the cap_capable assembly code is as follows: <cap_capable>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e280006c add r0, r0, #108 ; 0x6c e1a04001 mov r4, r1 e1a06002 mov r6, r2 e59fa090 ldr sl, [pc, #144] ; ebfc7bf8 bl c03aa4b4 <__asan_load4> e595706c ldr r7, [r5, #108] ; 0x6c e2859014 add r9, r5, #20 ...... The emulate_ldr assembly code after enabling kasan is as follows: c06f1384 <emulate_ldr>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e282803c add r8, r2, #60 ; 0x3c e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e7e37855 ubfx r7, r5, #16, #4 e1a00008 mov r0, r8 e1a09001 mov r9, r1 e1a04002 mov r4, r2 ebf35462 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e357000f cmp r7, #15 e7e36655 ubfx r6, r5, #12, #4 e205a00f and sl, r5, #15 0a000001 beq c06f13bc <emulate_ldr+0x38> e0840107 add r0, r4, r7, lsl #2 ebf3545c bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e084010a add r0, r4, sl, lsl #2 ebf3545a bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e2890010 add r0, r9, #16 ebf35458 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e5990010 ldr r0, [r9, #16] e12fff30 blx r0 e356000f cm r6, #15 1a000014 bne c06f1430 <emulate_ldr+0xac> e1a06000 mov r6, r0 e2840040 add r0, r4, #64 ; 0x40 ...... when running in emulate_ldr to simulate the ldr instruction, panic occurred, and the log is as follows: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000090 pgd = ecb46400 [00000090] *pgd=2e0fa003, *pmd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM PC is at cap_capable+0x14/0xb0 LR is at emulate_ldr+0x50/0xc0 psr: 600d0293 sp : ecd63af8 ip : 00000004 fp : c0a7c30c r10: 00000000 r9 : c30897f4 r8 : ecd63cd4 r7 : 0000000f r6 : 0000000a r5 : e59fa090 r4 : ecd63c98 r3 : c06ae294 r2 : 00000000 r1 : b7611300 r0 : bf4ec008 Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 32c5387d Table: 2d546400 DAC: 55555555 Process bash (pid: 1643, stack limit = 0xecd60190) (cap_capable) from (kprobe_handler+0x218/0x340) (kprobe_handler) from (kprobe_trap_handler+0x24/0x48) (kprobe_trap_handler) from (do_undefinstr+0x13c/0x364) (do_undefinstr) from (__und_svc_finish+0x0/0x30) (__und_svc_finish) from (cap_capable+0x18/0xb0) (cap_capable) from (cap_vm_enough_memory+0x38/0x48) (cap_vm_enough_memory) from (security_vm_enough_memory_mm+0x48/0x6c) (security_vm_enough_memory_mm) from (copy_process.constprop.5+0x16b4/0x25c8) (copy_process.constprop.5) from (_do_fork+0xe8/0x55c) (_do_fork) from (SyS_clone+0x1c/0x24) (SyS_clone) from (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10) Code: 0050a0e1 6c0080e2 0140a0e1 0260a0e1 (f801f0e7) Fixes: 35aa1df ("ARM kprobes: instruction single-stepping support") Fixes: 4210157 ("ARM: 9017/2: Enable KASan for ARM") Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8b59b0a upstream. arm32 uses software to simulate the instruction replaced by kprobe. some instructions may be simulated by constructing assembly functions. therefore, before executing instruction simulation, it is necessary to construct assembly function execution environment in C language through binding registers. after kasan is enabled, the register binding relationship will be destroyed, resulting in instruction simulation errors and causing kernel panic. the kprobe emulate instruction function is distributed in three files: actions-common.c actions-arm.c actions-thumb.c, so disable KASAN when compiling these files. for example, use kprobe insert on cap_capable+20 after kasan enabled, the cap_capable assembly code is as follows: <cap_capable>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e280006c add r0, r0, #108 ; 0x6c e1a04001 mov r4, r1 e1a06002 mov r6, r2 e59fa090 ldr sl, [pc, #144] ; ebfc7bf8 bl c03aa4b4 <__asan_load4> e595706c ldr r7, [r5, #108] ; 0x6c e2859014 add r9, r5, #20 ...... The emulate_ldr assembly code after enabling kasan is as follows: c06f1384 <emulate_ldr>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e282803c add r8, r2, #60 ; 0x3c e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e7e37855 ubfx r7, r5, #16, #4 e1a00008 mov r0, r8 e1a09001 mov r9, r1 e1a04002 mov r4, r2 ebf35462 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e357000f cmp r7, #15 e7e36655 ubfx r6, r5, #12, #4 e205a00f and sl, r5, #15 0a000001 beq c06f13bc <emulate_ldr+0x38> e0840107 add r0, r4, r7, lsl #2 ebf3545c bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e084010a add r0, r4, sl, lsl #2 ebf3545a bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e2890010 add r0, r9, #16 ebf35458 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e5990010 ldr r0, [r9, #16] e12fff30 blx r0 e356000f cm r6, #15 1a000014 bne c06f1430 <emulate_ldr+0xac> e1a06000 mov r6, r0 e2840040 add r0, r4, #64 ; 0x40 ...... when running in emulate_ldr to simulate the ldr instruction, panic occurred, and the log is as follows: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000090 pgd = ecb46400 [00000090] *pgd=2e0fa003, *pmd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM PC is at cap_capable+0x14/0xb0 LR is at emulate_ldr+0x50/0xc0 psr: 600d0293 sp : ecd63af8 ip : 00000004 fp : c0a7c30c r10: 00000000 r9 : c30897f4 r8 : ecd63cd4 r7 : 0000000f r6 : 0000000a r5 : e59fa090 r4 : ecd63c98 r3 : c06ae294 r2 : 00000000 r1 : b7611300 r0 : bf4ec008 Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 32c5387d Table: 2d546400 DAC: 55555555 Process bash (pid: 1643, stack limit = 0xecd60190) (cap_capable) from (kprobe_handler+0x218/0x340) (kprobe_handler) from (kprobe_trap_handler+0x24/0x48) (kprobe_trap_handler) from (do_undefinstr+0x13c/0x364) (do_undefinstr) from (__und_svc_finish+0x0/0x30) (__und_svc_finish) from (cap_capable+0x18/0xb0) (cap_capable) from (cap_vm_enough_memory+0x38/0x48) (cap_vm_enough_memory) from (security_vm_enough_memory_mm+0x48/0x6c) (security_vm_enough_memory_mm) from (copy_process.constprop.5+0x16b4/0x25c8) (copy_process.constprop.5) from (_do_fork+0xe8/0x55c) (_do_fork) from (SyS_clone+0x1c/0x24) (SyS_clone) from (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10) Code: 0050a0e1 6c0080e2 0140a0e1 0260a0e1 (f801f0e7) Fixes: 35aa1df ("ARM kprobes: instruction single-stepping support") Fixes: 4210157 ("ARM: 9017/2: Enable KASan for ARM") Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8b59b0a upstream. arm32 uses software to simulate the instruction replaced by kprobe. some instructions may be simulated by constructing assembly functions. therefore, before executing instruction simulation, it is necessary to construct assembly function execution environment in C language through binding registers. after kasan is enabled, the register binding relationship will be destroyed, resulting in instruction simulation errors and causing kernel panic. the kprobe emulate instruction function is distributed in three files: actions-common.c actions-arm.c actions-thumb.c, so disable KASAN when compiling these files. for example, use kprobe insert on cap_capable+20 after kasan enabled, the cap_capable assembly code is as follows: <cap_capable>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e280006c add r0, r0, raspberrypi#108 ; 0x6c e1a04001 mov r4, r1 e1a06002 mov r6, r2 e59fa090 ldr sl, [pc, raspberrypi#144] ; ebfc7bf8 bl c03aa4b4 <__asan_load4> e595706c ldr r7, [r5, raspberrypi#108] ; 0x6c e2859014 add r9, r5, raspberrypi#20 ...... The emulate_ldr assembly code after enabling kasan is as follows: c06f1384 <emulate_ldr>: e92d47f0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr} e282803c add r8, r2, raspberrypi#60 ; 0x3c e1a05000 mov r5, r0 e7e37855 ubfx r7, r5, raspberrypi#16, raspberrypi#4 e1a00008 mov r0, r8 e1a09001 mov r9, r1 e1a04002 mov r4, r2 ebf35462 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e357000f cmp r7, raspberrypi#15 e7e36655 ubfx r6, r5, raspberrypi#12, raspberrypi#4 e205a00f and sl, r5, raspberrypi#15 0a000001 beq c06f13bc <emulate_ldr+0x38> e0840107 add r0, r4, r7, lsl raspberrypi#2 ebf3545c bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e084010a add r0, r4, sl, lsl raspberrypi#2 ebf3545a bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e2890010 add r0, r9, raspberrypi#16 ebf35458 bl c03c6530 <__asan_load4> e5990010 ldr r0, [r9, raspberrypi#16] e12fff30 blx r0 e356000f cm r6, raspberrypi#15 1a000014 bne c06f1430 <emulate_ldr+0xac> e1a06000 mov r6, r0 e2840040 add r0, r4, raspberrypi#64 ; 0x40 ...... when running in emulate_ldr to simulate the ldr instruction, panic occurred, and the log is as follows: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000090 pgd = ecb46400 [00000090] *pgd=2e0fa003, *pmd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 206 [raspberrypi#1] SMP ARM PC is at cap_capable+0x14/0xb0 LR is at emulate_ldr+0x50/0xc0 psr: 600d0293 sp : ecd63af8 ip : 00000004 fp : c0a7c30c r10: 00000000 r9 : c30897f4 r8 : ecd63cd4 r7 : 0000000f r6 : 0000000a r5 : e59fa090 r4 : ecd63c98 r3 : c06ae294 r2 : 00000000 r1 : b7611300 r0 : bf4ec008 Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 32c5387d Table: 2d546400 DAC: 55555555 Process bash (pid: 1643, stack limit = 0xecd60190) (cap_capable) from (kprobe_handler+0x218/0x340) (kprobe_handler) from (kprobe_trap_handler+0x24/0x48) (kprobe_trap_handler) from (do_undefinstr+0x13c/0x364) (do_undefinstr) from (__und_svc_finish+0x0/0x30) (__und_svc_finish) from (cap_capable+0x18/0xb0) (cap_capable) from (cap_vm_enough_memory+0x38/0x48) (cap_vm_enough_memory) from (security_vm_enough_memory_mm+0x48/0x6c) (security_vm_enough_memory_mm) from (copy_process.constprop.5+0x16b4/0x25c8) (copy_process.constprop.5) from (_do_fork+0xe8/0x55c) (_do_fork) from (SyS_clone+0x1c/0x24) (SyS_clone) from (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10) Code: 0050a0e1 6c0080e2 0140a0e1 0260a0e1 (f801f0e7) Fixes: 35aa1df ("ARM kprobes: instruction single-stepping support") Fixes: 4210157 ("ARM: 9017/2: Enable KASan for ARM") Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The BPF STX/LDX instruction uses offset relative to the FP to address stack space. Since the BPF_FP locates at the top of the frame, the offset is usually a negative number. However, arm64 str/ldr immediate instruction requires that offset be a positive number. Therefore, this patch tries to convert the offsets. The method is to find the negative offset furthest from the FP firstly. Then add it to the FP, calculate a bottom position, called FPB, and then adjust the offsets in other STR/LDX instructions relative to FPB. FPB is saved using the callee-saved register x27 of arm64 which is not used yet. Before adjusting the offset, the patch checks every instruction to ensure that the FP does not change in run-time. If the FP may change, no offset is adjusted. For example, for the following bpftrace command: bpftrace -e 'kprobe:do_sys_open { printf("opening: %s\n", str(arg1)); }' Without this patch, jited code(fragment): 0: bti c 4: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 8: mov x29, sp c: stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]! 10: stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]! 14: stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]! 18: mov x25, sp 1c: mov x26, #0x0 // #0 20: bti j 24: sub sp, sp, #0x90 28: add x19, x0, #0x0 2c: mov x0, #0x0 // #0 30: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff78 // #-136 34: str x0, [x25, x10] 38: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff80 // #-128 3c: str x0, [x25, x10] 40: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff88 // #-120 44: str x0, [x25, x10] 48: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff90 // #-112 4c: str x0, [x25, x10] 50: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffff98 // #-104 54: str x0, [x25, x10] 58: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffa0 // #-96 5c: str x0, [x25, x10] 60: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffa8 // #-88 64: str x0, [x25, x10] 68: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffb0 // #-80 6c: str x0, [x25, x10] 70: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffb8 // #-72 74: str x0, [x25, x10] 78: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffc0 // #-64 7c: str x0, [x25, x10] 80: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffc8 // #-56 84: str x0, [x25, x10] 88: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffd0 // #-48 8c: str x0, [x25, x10] 90: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffd8 // #-40 94: str x0, [x25, x10] 98: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffe0 // #-32 9c: str x0, [x25, x10] a0: mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffe8 // #-24 a4: str x0, [x25, x10] a8: mov x10, #0xfffffffffffffff0 // #-16 ac: str x0, [x25, x10] b0: mov x10, #0xfffffffffffffff8 // #-8 b4: str x0, [x25, x10] b8: mov x10, #0x8 // raspberrypi#8 bc: ldr x2, [x19, x10] [...] With this patch, jited code(fragment): 0: bti c 4: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 8: mov x29, sp c: stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]! 10: stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]! 14: stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]! 18: stp x27, x28, [sp, #-16]! 1c: mov x25, sp 20: sub x27, x25, #0x88 24: mov x26, #0x0 // #0 28: bti j 2c: sub sp, sp, #0x90 30: add x19, x0, #0x0 34: mov x0, #0x0 // #0 38: str x0, [x27] 3c: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#8] 40: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#16] 44: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#24] 48: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#32] 4c: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#40] 50: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#48] 54: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#56] 58: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#64] 5c: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#72] 60: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#80] 64: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#88] 68: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#96] 6c: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#104] 70: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#112] 74: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#120] 78: str x0, [x27, raspberrypi#128] 7c: ldr x2, [x19, raspberrypi#8] [...] Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321152852.2334294-4-xukuohai@huawei.com
Map the leaf SPTE when handling a TDP MMU page fault if and only if the target level is reached. A recent commit reworked the retry logic and incorrectly assumed that walking SPTEs would never "fail", as the loop either bails (retries) or installs parent SPs. However, the iterator itself will bail early if it detects a frozen (REMOVED) SPTE when stepping down. The TDP iterator also rereads the current SPTE before stepping down specifically to avoid walking into a part of the tree that is being removed, which means it's possible to terminate the loop without the guts of the loop observing the frozen SPTE, e.g. if a different task zaps a parent SPTE between the initial read and try_step_down()'s refresh. Mapping a leaf SPTE at the wrong level results in all kinds of badness as page table walkers interpret the SPTE as a page table, not a leaf, and walk into the weeds. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1025 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:1070 kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x481/0x510 Modules linked in: kvm_intel CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ raspberrypi#64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x481/0x510 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000072fba8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000072fcc0 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 0000000000000027 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: ffff888277c5b4c8 RBP: ffff888107d45a10 R08: ffff888277c5b4c0 R09: ffffc9000072fa48 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffc9000073a0e0 R13: ffff88810fc54800 R14: ffff888107d1ae60 R15: ffff88810fc54f90 FS: 00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010aa7a003 CR4: 0000000000172ea0 Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680 vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Invalid SPTE change: cannot replace a present leaf SPTE with another present leaf SPTE mapping a different PFN! as_id: 0 gfn: 100200 old_spte: 600000112400bf3 new_spte: 6000001126009f3 level: 2 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:559! invalid opcode: 0000 [raspberrypi#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ raspberrypi#64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:__handle_changed_spte.cold+0x95/0x9c RSP: 0018:ffffc9000072faf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000c1 RBX: ffffc90000731000 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: ffff888277c5b4c8 RBP: 0600000112400bf3 R08: ffff888277c5b4c0 R09: ffffc9000072f9a0 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 06000001126009f3 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000012600901 R15: 0000000012400b01 FS: 00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010aa7a003 CR4: 0000000000172ea0 Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x3b0/0x510 kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680 vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> Modules linked in: kvm_intel ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 63d28a2 ("KVM: x86/mmu: simplify kvm_tdp_mmu_map flow when guest has to retry") Cc: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221213033030.83345-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't install a leaf TDP MMU SPTE if the parent page's level doesn't match the target level of the fault, and instead have the vCPU retry the faulting instruction after warning. Continuing on is completely unnecessary as the absolute worst case scenario of retrying is DoSing the vCPU, whereas continuing on all but guarantees bigger explosions, e.g. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:559! invalid opcode: 0000 [raspberrypi#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ raspberrypi#64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:__handle_changed_spte.cold+0x95/0x9c RSP: 0018:ffffc9000072faf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000c1 RBX: ffffc90000731000 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: ffff888277c5b4c8 RBP: 0600000112400bf3 R08: ffff888277c5b4c0 R09: ffffc9000072f9a0 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 06000001126009f3 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000012600901 R15: 0000000012400b01 FS: 00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010aa7a003 CR4: 0000000000172ea0 Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x3b0/0x510 kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680 vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> Modules linked in: kvm_intel ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221213033030.83345-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
'__net_initdata' becomes a no-op with CONFIG_NET_NS=y, but when this option is disabled it becomes '__initdata', which means the data can be freed after the initialization phase. This annotation is obviously incorrect for the devlink net device notifier block which is still registered after the initialization phase [1]. Fix this crash by removing the '__net_initdata' annotation. [1] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 3 PID: 117 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.4.0-rc1-custom-gdf0acdc59b09 #64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xc0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> dev_set_mac_address+0x85/0x120 dev_set_mac_address_user+0x30/0x50 do_setlink+0x219/0x1270 rtnl_setlink+0xf7/0x1a0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x390 netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x188/0x270 netlink_sendmsg+0x214/0x470 __sys_sendto+0x12f/0x1a0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: e93c937 ("devlink: change per-devlink netdev notifier to static one") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/600ddf9e-589a-2aa0-7b69-a438f833ca10@samsung.com/ Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515162925.1144416-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d6352da ] '__net_initdata' becomes a no-op with CONFIG_NET_NS=y, but when this option is disabled it becomes '__initdata', which means the data can be freed after the initialization phase. This annotation is obviously incorrect for the devlink net device notifier block which is still registered after the initialization phase [1]. Fix this crash by removing the '__net_initdata' annotation. [1] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 3 PID: 117 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.4.0-rc1-custom-gdf0acdc59b09 #64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xc0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> dev_set_mac_address+0x85/0x120 dev_set_mac_address_user+0x30/0x50 do_setlink+0x219/0x1270 rtnl_setlink+0xf7/0x1a0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x390 netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x188/0x270 netlink_sendmsg+0x214/0x470 __sys_sendto+0x12f/0x1a0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: e93c937 ("devlink: change per-devlink netdev notifier to static one") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/600ddf9e-589a-2aa0-7b69-a438f833ca10@samsung.com/ Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515162925.1144416-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert+0xb6/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881051f3bf8 by task ip/668 CPU: 2 PID: 668 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-00182-g25aa0bebba72-dirty #64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0xa0 print_report+0xd0/0x620 kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0 xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert+0xb6/0x430 xfrm_policy_inexact_insert_node.constprop.0+0x537/0x800 xfrm_policy_inexact_alloc_chain+0x23f/0x320 xfrm_policy_inexact_insert+0x6b/0x590 xfrm_policy_insert+0x3b1/0x480 xfrm_add_policy+0x23c/0x3c0 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x2d0/0x510 netlink_rcv_skb+0x10d/0x2d0 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x49/0x60 netlink_unicast+0x3fe/0x540 netlink_sendmsg+0x528/0x970 sock_sendmsg+0x14a/0x160 ____sys_sendmsg+0x4fc/0x580 ___sys_sendmsg+0xef/0x160 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x73/0xdd The root cause is: cpu 0 cpu1 xfrm_dump_policy xfrm_policy_walk list_move_tail xfrm_add_policy ... ... xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert list_for_each_entry_reverse if (!policy->bydst_reinsert) //read non-existent policy xfrm_dump_policy_done xfrm_policy_walk_done list_del(&walk->walk.all); If dump_one_policy() returns err (triggered by netlink socket), xfrm_policy_walk() will move walk initialized by socket to list net->xfrm.policy_all. so this socket becomes visible in the global policy list. The head *walk can be traversed when users add policies with different prefixlen and trigger xfrm_policy node merge. The issue can also be triggered by policy list traversal while rehashing and flushing policies. It can be fixed by skip such "policies" with walk.dead set to 1. Fixes: 9cf545e ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in a tree ordered by destination address") Fixes: 12a169e ("ipsec: Put dumpers on the dump list") Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
commit 6d41d4f upstream. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert+0xb6/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881051f3bf8 by task ip/668 CPU: 2 PID: 668 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-00182-g25aa0bebba72-dirty #64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0xa0 print_report+0xd0/0x620 kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0 xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert+0xb6/0x430 xfrm_policy_inexact_insert_node.constprop.0+0x537/0x800 xfrm_policy_inexact_alloc_chain+0x23f/0x320 xfrm_policy_inexact_insert+0x6b/0x590 xfrm_policy_insert+0x3b1/0x480 xfrm_add_policy+0x23c/0x3c0 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x2d0/0x510 netlink_rcv_skb+0x10d/0x2d0 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x49/0x60 netlink_unicast+0x3fe/0x540 netlink_sendmsg+0x528/0x970 sock_sendmsg+0x14a/0x160 ____sys_sendmsg+0x4fc/0x580 ___sys_sendmsg+0xef/0x160 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x73/0xdd The root cause is: cpu 0 cpu1 xfrm_dump_policy xfrm_policy_walk list_move_tail xfrm_add_policy ... ... xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert list_for_each_entry_reverse if (!policy->bydst_reinsert) //read non-existent policy xfrm_dump_policy_done xfrm_policy_walk_done list_del(&walk->walk.all); If dump_one_policy() returns err (triggered by netlink socket), xfrm_policy_walk() will move walk initialized by socket to list net->xfrm.policy_all. so this socket becomes visible in the global policy list. The head *walk can be traversed when users add policies with different prefixlen and trigger xfrm_policy node merge. The issue can also be triggered by policy list traversal while rehashing and flushing policies. It can be fixed by skip such "policies" with walk.dead set to 1. Fixes: 9cf545e ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in a tree ordered by destination address") Fixes: 12a169e ("ipsec: Put dumpers on the dump list") Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d41d4f ] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert+0xb6/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881051f3bf8 by task ip/668 CPU: 2 PID: 668 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-00182-g25aa0bebba72-dirty #64 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0xa0 print_report+0xd0/0x620 kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0 xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert+0xb6/0x430 xfrm_policy_inexact_insert_node.constprop.0+0x537/0x800 xfrm_policy_inexact_alloc_chain+0x23f/0x320 xfrm_policy_inexact_insert+0x6b/0x590 xfrm_policy_insert+0x3b1/0x480 xfrm_add_policy+0x23c/0x3c0 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x2d0/0x510 netlink_rcv_skb+0x10d/0x2d0 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x49/0x60 netlink_unicast+0x3fe/0x540 netlink_sendmsg+0x528/0x970 sock_sendmsg+0x14a/0x160 ____sys_sendmsg+0x4fc/0x580 ___sys_sendmsg+0xef/0x160 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x73/0xdd The root cause is: cpu 0 cpu1 xfrm_dump_policy xfrm_policy_walk list_move_tail xfrm_add_policy ... ... xfrm_policy_inexact_list_reinsert list_for_each_entry_reverse if (!policy->bydst_reinsert) //read non-existent policy xfrm_dump_policy_done xfrm_policy_walk_done list_del(&walk->walk.all); If dump_one_policy() returns err (triggered by netlink socket), xfrm_policy_walk() will move walk initialized by socket to list net->xfrm.policy_all. so this socket becomes visible in the global policy list. The head *walk can be traversed when users add policies with different prefixlen and trigger xfrm_policy node merge. The issue can also be triggered by policy list traversal while rehashing and flushing policies. It can be fixed by skip such "policies" with walk.dead set to 1. Fixes: 9cf545e ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in a tree ordered by destination address") Fixes: 12a169e ("ipsec: Put dumpers on the dump list") Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Update README, and improve build usability
copy_fd_bitmaps(new, old, count) is expected to copy the first count/BITS_PER_LONG bits from old->full_fds_bits[] and fill the rest with zeroes. What it does is copying enough words (BITS_TO_LONGS(count/BITS_PER_LONG)), then memsets the rest. That works fine, *if* all bits past the cutoff point are clear. Otherwise we are risking garbage from the last word we'd copied. For most of the callers that is true - expand_fdtable() has count equal to old->max_fds, so there's no open descriptors past count, let alone fully occupied words in ->open_fds[], which is what bits in ->full_fds_bits[] correspond to. The other caller (dup_fd()) passes sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds), which is the smallest multiple of BITS_PER_LONG that covers all opened descriptors below max_fds. In the common case (copying on fork()) max_fds is ~0U, so all opened descriptors will be below it and we are fine, by the same reasons why the call in expand_fdtable() is safe. Unfortunately, there is a case where max_fds is less than that and where we might, indeed, end up with junk in ->full_fds_bits[] - close_range(from, to, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) with * descriptor table being currently shared * 'to' being above the current capacity of descriptor table * 'from' being just under some chunk of opened descriptors. In that case we end up with observably wrong behaviour - e.g. spawn a child with CLONE_FILES, get all descriptors in range 0..127 open, then close_range(64, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) and watch dup(0) ending up with descriptor #128, despite #64 being observably not open. The minimally invasive fix would be to deal with that in dup_fd(). If this proves to add measurable overhead, we can go that way, but let's try to fix copy_fd_bitmaps() first. * new helper: bitmap_copy_and_expand(to, from, bits_to_copy, size). * make copy_fd_bitmaps() take the bitmap size in words, rather than bits; it's 'count' argument is always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG, so we are not losing any information, and that way we can use the same helper for all three bitmaps - compiler will see that count is a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG for the large ones, so it'll generate plain memcpy()+memset(). Reproducer added to tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
commit 9a2fa14 upstream. copy_fd_bitmaps(new, old, count) is expected to copy the first count/BITS_PER_LONG bits from old->full_fds_bits[] and fill the rest with zeroes. What it does is copying enough words (BITS_TO_LONGS(count/BITS_PER_LONG)), then memsets the rest. That works fine, *if* all bits past the cutoff point are clear. Otherwise we are risking garbage from the last word we'd copied. For most of the callers that is true - expand_fdtable() has count equal to old->max_fds, so there's no open descriptors past count, let alone fully occupied words in ->open_fds[], which is what bits in ->full_fds_bits[] correspond to. The other caller (dup_fd()) passes sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds), which is the smallest multiple of BITS_PER_LONG that covers all opened descriptors below max_fds. In the common case (copying on fork()) max_fds is ~0U, so all opened descriptors will be below it and we are fine, by the same reasons why the call in expand_fdtable() is safe. Unfortunately, there is a case where max_fds is less than that and where we might, indeed, end up with junk in ->full_fds_bits[] - close_range(from, to, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) with * descriptor table being currently shared * 'to' being above the current capacity of descriptor table * 'from' being just under some chunk of opened descriptors. In that case we end up with observably wrong behaviour - e.g. spawn a child with CLONE_FILES, get all descriptors in range 0..127 open, then close_range(64, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) and watch dup(0) ending up with descriptor #128, despite #64 being observably not open. The minimally invasive fix would be to deal with that in dup_fd(). If this proves to add measurable overhead, we can go that way, but let's try to fix copy_fd_bitmaps() first. * new helper: bitmap_copy_and_expand(to, from, bits_to_copy, size). * make copy_fd_bitmaps() take the bitmap size in words, rather than bits; it's 'count' argument is always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG, so we are not losing any information, and that way we can use the same helper for all three bitmaps - compiler will see that count is a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG for the large ones, so it'll generate plain memcpy()+memset(). Reproducer added to tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9a2fa14 upstream. copy_fd_bitmaps(new, old, count) is expected to copy the first count/BITS_PER_LONG bits from old->full_fds_bits[] and fill the rest with zeroes. What it does is copying enough words (BITS_TO_LONGS(count/BITS_PER_LONG)), then memsets the rest. That works fine, *if* all bits past the cutoff point are clear. Otherwise we are risking garbage from the last word we'd copied. For most of the callers that is true - expand_fdtable() has count equal to old->max_fds, so there's no open descriptors past count, let alone fully occupied words in ->open_fds[], which is what bits in ->full_fds_bits[] correspond to. The other caller (dup_fd()) passes sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds), which is the smallest multiple of BITS_PER_LONG that covers all opened descriptors below max_fds. In the common case (copying on fork()) max_fds is ~0U, so all opened descriptors will be below it and we are fine, by the same reasons why the call in expand_fdtable() is safe. Unfortunately, there is a case where max_fds is less than that and where we might, indeed, end up with junk in ->full_fds_bits[] - close_range(from, to, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) with * descriptor table being currently shared * 'to' being above the current capacity of descriptor table * 'from' being just under some chunk of opened descriptors. In that case we end up with observably wrong behaviour - e.g. spawn a child with CLONE_FILES, get all descriptors in range 0..127 open, then close_range(64, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) and watch dup(0) ending up with descriptor raspberrypi#128, despite raspberrypi#64 being observably not open. The minimally invasive fix would be to deal with that in dup_fd(). If this proves to add measurable overhead, we can go that way, but let's try to fix copy_fd_bitmaps() first. * new helper: bitmap_copy_and_expand(to, from, bits_to_copy, size). * make copy_fd_bitmaps() take the bitmap size in words, rather than bits; it's 'count' argument is always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG, so we are not losing any information, and that way we can use the same helper for all three bitmaps - compiler will see that count is a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG for the large ones, so it'll generate plain memcpy()+memset(). Reproducer added to tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Alex reports that syzkaller has managed to trigger a use-after-free when tearing down a VM: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769 Read of size 8 at addr ffffff801c6890d0 by task syz.3.2219/10758 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 10758 Comm: syz.3.2219 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #64 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x17c/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xc0 lib/dump_stack.c:119 print_report+0x144/0x7a4 mm/kasan/report.c:377 kasan_report+0xcc/0x128 mm/kasan/report.c:601 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381 kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769 kvm_vm_release+0x4c/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1409 __fput+0x198/0x71c fs/file_table.c:422 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:450 task_work_run+0x1cc/0x23c kernel/task_work.c:228 do_notify_resume+0x144/0x1a0 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 el0_svc+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598 Upon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the MMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g. a vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM. It is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug by moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That change correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by breaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the config_lock. Fix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a special-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe because failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f616506 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't hold config_lock while unregistering redistributors") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007223909.2157336-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
During the migration of Soundwire runtime stream allocation from the Qualcomm Soundwire controller to SoC's soundcard drivers the sdm845 soundcard was forgotten. At this point any playback attempt or audio daemon startup, for instance on sdm845-db845c (Qualcomm RB3 board), will result in stream pointer NULL dereference: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101ecf000 [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1198 Comm: aplay Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-qcomlt-arm64-00059-g9d78f315a362-dirty #18 Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT) pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus] lr : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus] sp : ffff80008a2035c0 x29: ffff80008a2035c0 x28: ffff80008a203978 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 00000000000000c0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff1676025f4800 x23: ffff167600ff1cb8 x22: ffff167600ff1c98 x21: 0000000000000003 x20: ffff167607316000 x19: ffff167604e64e80 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffcec265074160 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff167600ff1cec x5 : ffffcec22cfa2010 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000003 x2 : ffff167613f836c0 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff16761feb60b8 Call trace: sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus] wsa881x_hw_params+0x68/0x80 [snd_soc_wsa881x] snd_soc_dai_hw_params+0x3c/0xa4 __soc_pcm_hw_params+0x230/0x660 dpcm_be_dai_hw_params+0x1d0/0x3f8 dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params+0x98/0x268 snd_pcm_hw_params+0x124/0x460 snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x998/0x16e8 snd_pcm_ioctl+0x34/0x58 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf8 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xe0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: aa0403fb f9418400 9100e000 9400102f (f8420f22) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- 0000000000006108 <sdw_stream_add_slave>: 6108: d503233f paciasp 610c: a9b97bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-112]! 6110: 910003fd mov x29, sp 6114: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp, #16] 6118: a9025bf5 stp x21, x22, [sp, #32] 611c: aa0103f6 mov x22, x1 6120: 2a0303f5 mov w21, w3 6124: a90363f7 stp x23, x24, [sp, #48] 6128: aa0003f8 mov x24, x0 612c: aa0203f7 mov x23, x2 6130: a9046bf9 stp x25, x26, [sp, #64] 6134: aa0403f9 mov x25, x4 <-- x4 copied to x25 6138: a90573fb stp x27, x28, [sp, #80] 613c: aa0403fb mov x27, x4 6140: f9418400 ldr x0, [x0, #776] 6144: 9100e000 add x0, x0, #0x38 6148: 94000000 bl 0 <mutex_lock> 614c: f8420f22 ldr x2, [x25, #32]! <-- offset 0x44 ^^^ This is 0x6108 + offset 0x44 from the beginning of sdw_stream_add_slave() where data abort happens. wsa881x_hw_params() is called with stream = NULL and passes it further in register x4 (5th argument) to sdw_stream_add_slave() without any checks. Value from x4 is copied to x25 and finally it aborts on trying to load a value from address in x25 plus offset 32 (in dec) which corresponds to master_list member in struct sdw_stream_runtime: struct sdw_stream_runtime { const char * name; /* 0 8 */ struct sdw_stream_params params; /* 8 12 */ enum sdw_stream_state state; /* 20 4 */ enum sdw_stream_type type; /* 24 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ here-> struct list_head master_list; /* 32 16 */ int m_rt_count; /* 48 4 */ /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */ /* sum members: 48, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* padding: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ Fix this by adding required calls to qcom_snd_sdw_startup() and sdw_release_stream() to startup and shutdown routines which restores the previous correct behaviour when ->set_stream() method is called to set a valid stream runtime pointer on playback startup. Reproduced and then fix was tested on db845c RB3 board. Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 15c7fab ("ASoC: qcom: Move Soundwire runtime stream alloc to soundcards") Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> # Lenovo Yoga C630 Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009213922.999355-1-alexey.klimov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
commit ae8f8b3 upstream. Alex reports that syzkaller has managed to trigger a use-after-free when tearing down a VM: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769 Read of size 8 at addr ffffff801c6890d0 by task syz.3.2219/10758 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 10758 Comm: syz.3.2219 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #64 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x17c/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xc0 lib/dump_stack.c:119 print_report+0x144/0x7a4 mm/kasan/report.c:377 kasan_report+0xcc/0x128 mm/kasan/report.c:601 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381 kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769 kvm_vm_release+0x4c/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1409 __fput+0x198/0x71c fs/file_table.c:422 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:450 task_work_run+0x1cc/0x23c kernel/task_work.c:228 do_notify_resume+0x144/0x1a0 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 el0_svc+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598 Upon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the MMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g. a vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM. It is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug by moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That change correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by breaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the config_lock. Fix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a special-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe because failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f616506 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't hold config_lock while unregistering redistributors") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007223909.2157336-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0e806b upstream. During the migration of Soundwire runtime stream allocation from the Qualcomm Soundwire controller to SoC's soundcard drivers the sdm845 soundcard was forgotten. At this point any playback attempt or audio daemon startup, for instance on sdm845-db845c (Qualcomm RB3 board), will result in stream pointer NULL dereference: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101ecf000 [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1198 Comm: aplay Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-qcomlt-arm64-00059-g9d78f315a362-dirty #18 Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT) pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus] lr : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus] sp : ffff80008a2035c0 x29: ffff80008a2035c0 x28: ffff80008a203978 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 00000000000000c0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff1676025f4800 x23: ffff167600ff1cb8 x22: ffff167600ff1c98 x21: 0000000000000003 x20: ffff167607316000 x19: ffff167604e64e80 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffcec265074160 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff167600ff1cec x5 : ffffcec22cfa2010 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000003 x2 : ffff167613f836c0 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff16761feb60b8 Call trace: sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus] wsa881x_hw_params+0x68/0x80 [snd_soc_wsa881x] snd_soc_dai_hw_params+0x3c/0xa4 __soc_pcm_hw_params+0x230/0x660 dpcm_be_dai_hw_params+0x1d0/0x3f8 dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params+0x98/0x268 snd_pcm_hw_params+0x124/0x460 snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x998/0x16e8 snd_pcm_ioctl+0x34/0x58 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf8 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xe0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: aa0403fb f9418400 9100e000 9400102f (f8420f22) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- 0000000000006108 <sdw_stream_add_slave>: 6108: d503233f paciasp 610c: a9b97bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-112]! 6110: 910003fd mov x29, sp 6114: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp, #16] 6118: a9025bf5 stp x21, x22, [sp, #32] 611c: aa0103f6 mov x22, x1 6120: 2a0303f5 mov w21, w3 6124: a90363f7 stp x23, x24, [sp, #48] 6128: aa0003f8 mov x24, x0 612c: aa0203f7 mov x23, x2 6130: a9046bf9 stp x25, x26, [sp, #64] 6134: aa0403f9 mov x25, x4 <-- x4 copied to x25 6138: a90573fb stp x27, x28, [sp, #80] 613c: aa0403fb mov x27, x4 6140: f9418400 ldr x0, [x0, #776] 6144: 9100e000 add x0, x0, #0x38 6148: 94000000 bl 0 <mutex_lock> 614c: f8420f22 ldr x2, [x25, #32]! <-- offset 0x44 ^^^ This is 0x6108 + offset 0x44 from the beginning of sdw_stream_add_slave() where data abort happens. wsa881x_hw_params() is called with stream = NULL and passes it further in register x4 (5th argument) to sdw_stream_add_slave() without any checks. Value from x4 is copied to x25 and finally it aborts on trying to load a value from address in x25 plus offset 32 (in dec) which corresponds to master_list member in struct sdw_stream_runtime: struct sdw_stream_runtime { const char * name; /* 0 8 */ struct sdw_stream_params params; /* 8 12 */ enum sdw_stream_state state; /* 20 4 */ enum sdw_stream_type type; /* 24 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ here-> struct list_head master_list; /* 32 16 */ int m_rt_count; /* 48 4 */ /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */ /* sum members: 48, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* padding: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ Fix this by adding required calls to qcom_snd_sdw_startup() and sdw_release_stream() to startup and shutdown routines which restores the previous correct behaviour when ->set_stream() method is called to set a valid stream runtime pointer on playback startup. Reproduced and then fix was tested on db845c RB3 board. Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 15c7fab ("ASoC: qcom: Move Soundwire runtime stream alloc to soundcards") Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> # Lenovo Yoga C630 Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009213922.999355-1-alexey.klimov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hi,
I use an rsync script to backup up many different machines (Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and NetBSD) to my server. Once working, the script is invoked automatically using rsync. I do the backup using passwordless login.
I accidentally enabled the -z flag on my first script file. I usually use this when backing up from remote, and don't use it when backing up locally. This machine is local so it doesn't need -z, but the first iteration used -z:
rsync -a -z -e "ssh -i /root/.ssh/backup" --progress --delete --exclude /sys --exclude /dev --exclude /proc --exclude /public / fqdnpath.to.server:/home/jim/backup/atherton/
Doing the backup this way, the backup just locks up at some point - not always the same point.
I discovered I could pull the backup from the server (unwittingly not using -z, since I didn't know I was using -z from the Raspberry Pi). All was fine.
My backup script worked from the pi in this case - probably because it didn't have much to do.
This is when I discovered the -z. I removed it, deleted the backup from the server, and ran the script. The backup was created without issue.
It seems that -z does something that causes some sort of failure in rsync. There's plenty of free RAM (>100 MB) while rsync is running but locked up. ^C kills it and that's when I get error 130 (Unknown Error).
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