apacheGH-44269: [C++][FS][Azure] Catch missing exceptions on HNS supp…

…ort check (apache#44274)

### Rationale for this change

`Azure::Storage::Files::DataLake::DataLakeDirectoryClient` may throw `Azure::Core::Http::TransportException` and `std::runtime_error` exceptions but they aren't caught. Arrow C++ uses `arrow::Status` not C++ exception. So we must catch all exceptions from Azure SDK for C++.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Add catches `Azure::Core::Http::TransportException` and `std::exception`. 

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.
* GitHub Issue: apache#44269

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ std::string BuildBaseUrl(const std::string& scheme, const std::string& authority
 }
 
 template <typename... PrefixArgs>
-Status ExceptionToStatus(const Storage::StorageException& exception,
+Status ExceptionToStatus(const Azure::Core::RequestFailedException& exception,
  PrefixArgs&&... prefix_args) {
  return Status::IOError(std::forward<PrefixArgs>(prefix_args)..., " Azure Error: [",
  exception.ErrorCode, "] ", exception.what());
@@ -1381,6 +1381,13 @@ Result<HNSSupport> CheckIfHierarchicalNamespaceIsEnabled(
  "Check for Hierarchical Namespace support on '",
  adlfs_client.GetUrl(), "' failed.");
  }
+ } catch (const Azure::Core::Http::TransportException& exception) {
+ return ExceptionToStatus(exception, "Check for Hierarchical Namespace support on '",
+ adlfs_client.GetUrl(), "' failed.");
+ } catch (const std::exception& exception) {
+ return Status::UnknownError(
+ "Check for Hierarchical Namespace support on '", adlfs_client.GetUrl(),
+ "' failed: ", typeid(exception).name(), ": ", exception.what());
  }
 }
 

cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc

@@ -2308,6 +2308,24 @@ TYPED_TEST(TestAzureFileSystemOnAllScenarios, MovePath) { this->TestMovePath();
 
 // Tests using Azurite (the local Azure emulator)
 
+TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, CheckIfHierarchicalNamespaceIsEnabledRuntimeError) {
+ ASSERT_OK(options_.ConfigureAccountKeyCredential("not-base64"));
+ ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto datalake_service_client,
+ options_.MakeDataLakeServiceClient());
+ auto adlfs_client = datalake_service_client->GetFileSystemClient("nonexistent");
+ ASSERT_RAISES(UnknownError,
+ internal::CheckIfHierarchicalNamespaceIsEnabled(adlfs_client, options_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, CheckIfHierarchicalNamespaceIsEnabledTransportError) {
+ options_.dfs_storage_authority = "127.0.0.1:20000"; // Wrong port
+ ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto datalake_service_client,
+ options_.MakeDataLakeServiceClient());
+ auto adlfs_client = datalake_service_client->GetFileSystemClient("nonexistent");
+ ASSERT_RAISES(IOError,
+ internal::CheckIfHierarchicalNamespaceIsEnabled(adlfs_client, options_));
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, GetFileInfoSelector) {
  SetUpSmallFileSystemTree();