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Merge branch 'master' into fix_default_node
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barshaul authored Nov 27, 2022
2 parents 484861e + f492f85 commit 0584317
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/integration.yaml
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schedule:
- cron: '0 1 * * *' # nightly build

permissions:
contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)

jobs:

dependency-audit:
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/pypi-publish.yaml
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release:
types: [published]

permissions:
contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)

jobs:

build_and_package:
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/release-drafter.yml
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branches:
- master

permissions: {}
jobs:
update_release_draft:
permissions:
pull-requests: write # to add label to PR (release-drafter/release-drafter)
contents: write # to create a github release (release-drafter/release-drafter)

runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# Drafts your next Release notes as Pull Requests are merged into "master"
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/stale-issues.yml
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schedule:
- cron: "0 0 * * *"

permissions: {}
jobs:
stale:
permissions:
issues: write # to close stale issues (actions/stale)
pull-requests: write # to close stale PRs (actions/stale)

runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/stale@v3
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .readthedocs.yml
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python:
install:
- requirements: ./docs/requirements.txt
- requirements: requirements.txt

build:
os: ubuntu-20.04
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion CHANGES
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* Fixed "cannot pickle '_thread.lock' object" bug (#2354, #2297)
* Added CredentialsProvider class to support password rotation
* Enable Lock for asyncio cluster mode
* Fix Sentinel.execute_command doesn't execute across the entire sentinel cluster bug (#2458)
* Added a replacement for the default cluster node in the event of failure (#2463)

* 4.1.3 (Feb 8, 2022)
* Fix flushdb and flushall (#1926)
* Add redis5 and redis4 dockers (#1871)
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/backoff.rst
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.. _backoff-label:

Backoff
#############

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5 changes: 0 additions & 5 deletions docs/examples/connection_examples.ipynb
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"user_connection.ping()"
],
"metadata": {}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Connecting to a redis instance with standard credential provider"
],
"metadata": {}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"user_connection.ping()"
],
"metadata": {}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Connecting to a redis instance first with an initial credential set and then calling the credential provider"
],
"metadata": {}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"cred_provider = InitCredsSetCredentialProvider(username=\"init_user\", password=\"init_pass\")"
],
"metadata": {}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/exceptions.rst
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.. _exceptions-label:

Exceptions
##########
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67 changes: 66 additions & 1 deletion docs/retry.rst
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Expand Up @@ -2,4 +2,69 @@ Retry Helpers
#############

.. automodule:: redis.retry
:members:
:members:


Retry in Redis Standalone
**************************

>>> from redis.backoff import ExponentialBackoff
>>> from redis.retry import Retry
>>> from redis.client import Redis
>>> from redis.exceptions import (
>>> BusyLoadingError,
>>> ConnectionError,
>>> TimeoutError
>>> )
>>>
>>> # Run 3 retries with exponential backoff strategy
>>> retry = Retry(ExponentialBackoff(), 3)
>>> # Redis client with retries on custom errors
>>> r = Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, retry=retry, retry_on_error=[BusyLoadingError, ConnectionError, TimeoutError])
>>> # Redis client with retries on TimeoutError only
>>> r_only_timeout = Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, retry=retry, retry_on_timeout=True)

As you can see from the example above, Redis client supports 3 parameters to configure the retry behaviour:

* ``retry``: :class:`~.Retry` instance with a :ref:`backoff-label` strategy and the max number of retries
* ``retry_on_error``: list of :ref:`exceptions-label` to retry on
* ``retry_on_timeout``: if ``True``, retry on :class:`~.TimeoutError` only

If either ``retry_on_error`` or ``retry_on_timeout`` are passed and no ``retry`` is given,
by default it uses a ``Retry(NoBackoff(), 1)`` (meaning 1 retry right after the first failure).


Retry in Redis Cluster
**************************

>>> from redis.backoff import ExponentialBackoff
>>> from redis.retry import Retry
>>> from redis.cluster import RedisCluster
>>>
>>> # Run 3 retries with exponential backoff strategy
>>> retry = Retry(ExponentialBackoff(), 3)
>>> # Redis Cluster client with retries
>>> rc = RedisCluster(host='localhost', port=6379, retry=retry, cluster_error_retry_attempts=2)

Retry behaviour in Redis Cluster is a little bit different from Standalone:

* ``retry``: :class:`~.Retry` instance with a :ref:`backoff-label` strategy and the max number of retries, default value is ``Retry(NoBackoff(), 0)``
* ``cluster_error_retry_attempts``: number of times to retry before raising an error when :class:`~.TimeoutError` or :class:`~.ConnectionError` or :class:`~.ClusterDownError` are encountered, default value is ``3``

Let's consider the following example:

>>> from redis.backoff import ExponentialBackoff
>>> from redis.retry import Retry
>>> from redis.cluster import RedisCluster
>>>
>>> rc = RedisCluster(host='localhost', port=6379, retry=Retry(ExponentialBackoff(), 6), cluster_error_retry_attempts=1)
>>> rc.set('foo', 'bar')

#. the client library calculates the hash slot for key 'foo'.
#. given the hash slot, it then determines which node to connect to, in order to execute the command.
#. during the connection, a :class:`~.ConnectionError` is raised.
#. because we set ``retry=Retry(ExponentialBackoff(), 6)``, the client tries to reconnect to the node up to 6 times, with an exponential backoff between each attempt.
#. even after 6 retries, the client is still unable to connect.
#. because we set ``cluster_error_retry_attempts=1``, before giving up, the client starts a cluster update, removes the failed node from the startup nodes, and re-initializes the cluster.
#. after the cluster has been re-initialized, it starts a new cycle of retries, up to 6 retries, with an exponential backoff.
#. if the client can connect, we're good. Otherwise, the exception is finally raised to the caller, because we've run out of attempts.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions redis/sentinel.py
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Expand Up @@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ def execute_command(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.pop("once")

if once:
random.choice(self.sentinels).execute_command(*args, **kwargs)
else:
for sentinel in self.sentinels:
sentinel.execute_command(*args, **kwargs)
else:
random.choice(self.sentinels).execute_command(*args, **kwargs)
return True

def __repr__(self):
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