[v24.1.x] c/members_table: fixed typo in applying remove node command

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport #22725 to branch v24.1.x. Note that this issue was created as a placeholder, since the original PR's commit(s) could not be automatically cherry-picked.
Here are the commands to execute:

git checkout v24.1.x
git checkout -b vbotbuildovich/backport-22725-v24.1.x-155
git cherry-pick -x 83974852752c68eec06dc1733d3f5627d4d05e62

git push origin vbotbuildovich/backport-22725-v24.1.x-155
gh pr create \
  --title "[v24.1.x] c/members_table: fixed typo in applying remove node command" \
  --base "v24.1.x" \
  --label "kind/backport" \
  --head "vbotbuildovich/backport-22725-v24.1.x-155" \
  --draft \
  --repo "redpanda-data/redpanda" \
  --milestone "v24.1.x-next" \
  --body "Backport of PR https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/22725 "

JIRA Link: [CORE-6786](https://redpandadata.atlassian.net/browse/CORE-6786)

[piyushredpanda]

Merged