24.2 crashes when consuming from partition -1

[daisukebe]

Version & Environment

Redpanda version: (use rpk version): v24.2.4 (amd64)

When consuming from partition -1, redpanda process crashes with the following error:

ERROR 2024-09-12 04:35:04,325 [shard 0:main] assert - Assert failure: (/var/lib/buildkite-agent/builds/buildkite-amd64-builders-i-02aca01b633c54c49-1/redpanda/redpanda/src/v/container/include/container/contiguous_range_map.h:300) 'key >= 0' contiguous_range_map keys must be positive. current key -1
ERROR 2024-09-12 04:35:04,325 [shard 0:main] assert - Backtrace below:
0xa5a0723 0x6c014cb 0x4fc4910 0x4fc0ca5 0x4fbe284 0x4b51516 0x4bfc660 0x4b9b826 0x4b972cb 0x4bca1b0 0x341df1a 0xa2d2aaf 0xa2d61d1 0xa2d3396 0xa1aef60 0xa1ad358 0x32cfc36 0xa81ab09 /opt/redpanda/lib/libc.so.6+0x2a087 /opt/redpanda/lib/libc.so.6+0x2a14a 0x32c8464

Decoded backtrace:

[Backtrace #0]
void seastar::backtrace<seastar::current_backtrace_tasklocal()::$_0>(seastar::current_backtrace_tasklocal()::$_0&&) at /v/build/v_deps_build/seastar-prefix/src/seastar/include/seastar/util/backtrace.hh:68
 (inlined by) seastar::current_backtrace_tasklocal() at /v/build/v_deps_build/seastar-prefix/src/seastar/src/util/backtrace.cc:97
 (inlined by) seastar::current_tasktrace() at /v/build/v_deps_build/seastar-prefix/src/seastar/src/util/backtrace.cc:148
 (inlined by) seastar::current_backtrace() at /v/build/v_deps_build/seastar-prefix/src/seastar/src/util/backtrace.cc:181
contiguous_range_map<int, cluster::partition_assignment>::check_key(int) at /var/lib/buildkite-agent/builds/buildkite-amd64-builders-i-02aca01b633c54c49-1/redpanda/redpanda/src/v/container/include/container/contiguous_range_map.h:297
 (inlined by) contiguous_range_map<int, cluster::partition_assignment>::contains(int) const at /var/lib/buildkite-agent/builds/buildkite-amd64-builders-i-02aca01b633c54c49-1/redpanda/redpanda/src/v/container/include/container/contiguous_range_map.h:147
 (inlined by) cluster::topic_table::contains(model::topic_namespace_view, detail::base_named_type<int, model::model_partition_id_type, std::__1::integral_constant<bool, true>>) const at /var/lib/buildkite-agent/builds/buildkite-amd64-builders-i-02aca01b633c54c49-1/redpanda/redpanda/src/v/cluster/topic_table.cc:1530
kafka::list_offsets_topic(kafka::list_offsets_ctx&, kafka::list_offset_topic&) at /var/lib/buildkite-agent/builds/buildkite-amd64-builders-i-02aca01b633c54c49-1/redpanda/redpanda/src/v/kafka/server/handlers/list_offsets.cc:212
kafka::list_offsets_topics(kafka::list_offsets_ctx&) at /var/lib/buildkite-agent/builds/buildkite-amd64-builders-i-02aca01b633c54c49-1/redpanda/redpanda/src/v/kafka/server/handlers/list_offsets.cc:252

What went wrong?

Process crashes

What should have happened instead?

Process should not crash. It doesn't crash in 24.1.

How to reproduce the issue?

1. rpk topic create foo -p 1
2. rpk topic consume foo -p -1

Additional information

Please attach any relevant logs, backtraces, or metric charts.

JIRA Link: CORE-7271