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[3.13] Tee of tee was not producing n independent iterators (pythongh…
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rhettinger committed Oct 8, 2024
1 parent 382ee1c commit ebbe229
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49 changes: 31 additions & 18 deletions Doc/library/itertools.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -676,24 +676,37 @@ loops that truncate the stream.
Roughly equivalent to::

def tee(iterable, n=2):
iterator = iter(iterable)
shared_link = [None, None]
return tuple(_tee(iterator, shared_link) for _ in range(n))

def _tee(iterator, link):
try:
while True:
if link[1] is None:
link[0] = next(iterator)
link[1] = [None, None]
value, link = link
yield value
except StopIteration:
return

Once a :func:`tee` has been created, the original *iterable* should not be
used anywhere else; otherwise, the *iterable* could get advanced without
the tee objects being informed.
if n < 0:
raise ValueError
if n == 0:
return ()
iterator = _tee(iterable)
result = [iterator]
for _ in range(n - 1):
result.append(_tee(iterator))
return tuple(result)

class _tee:

def __init__(self, iterable):
it = iter(iterable)
if isinstance(it, _tee):
self.iterator = it.iterator
self.link = it.link
else:
self.iterator = it
self.link = [None, None]

def __iter__(self):
return self

def __next__(self):
link = self.link
if link[1] is None:
link[0] = next(self.iterator)
link[1] = [None, None]
value, self.link = link
return value

``tee`` iterators are not threadsafe. A :exc:`RuntimeError` may be
raised when simultaneously using iterators returned by the same :func:`tee`
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171 changes: 169 additions & 2 deletions Lib/test/test_itertools.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1612,10 +1612,11 @@ def test_tee(self):
self.assertEqual(len(result), n)
self.assertEqual([list(x) for x in result], [list('abc')]*n)

# tee pass-through to copyable iterator
# tee objects are independent (see bug gh-123884)
a, b = tee('abc')
c, d = tee(a)
self.assertTrue(a is c)
e, f = tee(c)
self.assertTrue(len({a, b, c, d, e, f}) == 6)

# test tee_new
t1, t2 = tee('abc')
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2029,6 +2030,172 @@ def test_islice_recipe(self):
self.assertEqual(next(c), 3)


def test_tee_recipe(self):

# Begin tee() recipe ###########################################

def tee(iterable, n=2):
if n < 0:
raise ValueError
if n == 0:
return ()
iterator = _tee(iterable)
result = [iterator]
for _ in range(n - 1):
result.append(_tee(iterator))
return tuple(result)

class _tee:

def __init__(self, iterable):
it = iter(iterable)
if isinstance(it, _tee):
self.iterator = it.iterator
self.link = it.link
else:
self.iterator = it
self.link = [None, None]

def __iter__(self):
return self

def __next__(self):
link = self.link
if link[1] is None:
link[0] = next(self.iterator)
link[1] = [None, None]
value, self.link = link
return value

# End tee() recipe #############################################

n = 200

a, b = tee([]) # test empty iterator
self.assertEqual(list(a), [])
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])

a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test 100% interleaved
self.assertEqual(lzip(a,b), lzip(range(n), range(n)))

a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test 0% interleaved
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(n)))
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))

a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of leading iterator
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
del a
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))

a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of trailing iterator
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
del b
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100, n)))

for j in range(5): # test randomly interleaved
order = [0]*n + [1]*n
random.shuffle(order)
lists = ([], [])
its = tee(irange(n))
for i in order:
value = next(its[i])
lists[i].append(value)
self.assertEqual(lists[0], list(range(n)))
self.assertEqual(lists[1], list(range(n)))

# test argument format checking
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, 3)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, [1,2], 'x')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, [1,2], 3, 'x')

# tee object should be instantiable
a, b = tee('abc')
c = type(a)('def')
self.assertEqual(list(c), list('def'))

# test long-lagged and multi-way split
a, b, c = tee(range(2000), 3)
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(2000)))
self.assertEqual([next(c), next(c)], list(range(2)))
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100,2000)))
self.assertEqual(list(c), list(range(2,2000)))

# test invalid values of n
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, 'abc', 'invalid')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tee, [], -1)

for n in range(5):
result = tee('abc', n)
self.assertEqual(type(result), tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(result), n)
self.assertEqual([list(x) for x in result], [list('abc')]*n)

# tee objects are independent (see bug gh-123884)
a, b = tee('abc')
c, d = tee(a)
e, f = tee(c)
self.assertTrue(len({a, b, c, d, e, f}) == 6)

# test tee_new
t1, t2 = tee('abc')
tnew = type(t1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tnew)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tnew, 10)
t3 = tnew(t1)
self.assertTrue(list(t1) == list(t2) == list(t3) == list('abc'))

# test that tee objects are weak referencable
a, b = tee(range(10))
p = weakref.proxy(a)
self.assertEqual(getattr(p, '__class__'), type(b))
del a
gc.collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
self.assertRaises(ReferenceError, getattr, p, '__class__')

ans = list('abc')
long_ans = list(range(10000))

# Tests not applicable to the tee() recipe
if False:
# check copy
a, b = tee('abc')
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), ans)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), ans)
a, b = tee(list(range(10000)))
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), long_ans)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), long_ans)

# check partially consumed copy
a, b = tee('abc')
take(2, a)
take(1, b)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), ans[2:])
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), ans[1:])
self.assertEqual(list(a), ans[2:])
self.assertEqual(list(b), ans[1:])
a, b = tee(range(10000))
take(100, a)
take(60, b)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), long_ans[100:])
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), long_ans[60:])
self.assertEqual(list(a), long_ans[100:])
self.assertEqual(list(b), long_ans[60:])

# Issue 13454: Crash when deleting backward iterator from tee()
forward, backward = tee(repeat(None, 2000)) # 20000000
try:
any(forward) # exhaust the iterator
del backward
except:
del forward, backward
raise


class TestGC(unittest.TestCase):

def makecycle(self, iterator, container):
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Fixed bug in itertools.tee() handling of other tee inputs (a tee in a tee).
The output now has the promised *n* independent new iterators. Formerly,
the first iterator was identical (not independent) to the input iterator.
This would sometimes give surprising results.
37 changes: 10 additions & 27 deletions Modules/itertoolsmodule.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ itertools_tee_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *iterable, Py_ssize_t n)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=1c64519cd859c2f0 input=c99a1472c425d66d]*/
{
Py_ssize_t i;
PyObject *it, *copyable, *copyfunc, *result;
PyObject *it, *to, *result;

if (n < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "n must be >= 0");
Expand All @@ -1154,41 +1154,24 @@ itertools_tee_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *iterable, Py_ssize_t n)
return NULL;
}

if (_PyObject_LookupAttr(it, &_Py_ID(__copy__), &copyfunc) < 0) {
Py_DECREF(it);
(void)&_Py_ID(__copy__); // Retain a reference to __copy__
itertools_state *state = get_module_state(module);
to = tee_fromiterable(state, it);
Py_DECREF(it);
if (to == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
if (copyfunc != NULL) {
copyable = it;
}
else {
itertools_state *state = get_module_state(module);
copyable = tee_fromiterable(state, it);
Py_DECREF(it);
if (copyable == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
copyfunc = PyObject_GetAttr(copyable, &_Py_ID(__copy__));
if (copyfunc == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(copyable);
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
}

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 0, copyable);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, 0, to);
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
copyable = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(copyfunc);
if (copyable == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(copyfunc);
to = tee_copy((teeobject *)to, NULL);
if (to == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, i, copyable);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, i, to);
}
Py_DECREF(copyfunc);
return result;
}

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