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Some evil oriented additions to latex document editing in emacs

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evil-tex

evil toolbox for LaTeX editing. Provides many text objects fully utilizing evil-surround, some useful movements, and keymaps for quickly entering environments or cdlatex-like accents. And useful toggles.

Heavily insipred by vimtex; successor of evil-latex-textobjects.

Table of Contents

Incomplete Showcase

| marks point.

\ti|lde{h}cic (change inside command)\tilde{|}

\tilde{h|}cscc bar (change surrounding command to =bar=)\bar{h}

\dv|{}cscc pdv (change surrounding command to =pdv=)\pdv{}

\eps|iloncscc mu (change surrounding command to =mu=)\mu

\(\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2|\)cim (change inner math)\(|\)

\(\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2|\)mtm (toggle surrounding math)\[\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2|\]

\[a|^2\]csmeA (change surrounding math to environment =align*=)\begin{align*}\n a^2 \n\end{align}

(\mu|_\nu)csddP (change surrounding delimiter to =\left(=)\left(\mu|_\nu\right)

Installation

This package can be installed from MELPA, or by cloning it and putting it in the load path. For ease of use, hook it to LaTeX-mode by adding the following to your configuration:

(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook #'evil-tex-mode)

This package requires evil, auctex, and Emacs 25.1+.

If you are using Doom Emacs, you can just enable latex and (evil +everywhere) in your init.el.

Interaction with other packages

evil-tex does not require, but supports evil-surround (using version 1.1.1 or newer is preferred, to leverage #165). evil-embrace is also supported, in the sense that it is told to overlook the bindings.

evil-tex also supports which-key to show the keys in keymaps. Likewise, the toggles under ts play well with evil-snipe as expected.

Overview

Text Objects

This package defines a number of text objects:

KeyAbbreviationText Object TargetSurround behavior
ccommandTeX macros: \foo{...}Prompts you for a macro
eenvironment\begin{...} \end{...} blocksPrompts you with the env keymap
mmathBoth inline \( \), display \[ \], and $Surrounds with \( \)
MDisplay mathN/ASurrounds with \[ \]
ddelimitersMath delimiters, (foo), \left(foo\right), [foo], \left[foo\right] etc.Prompts you with the delim keymap
SsectionsLaTeX parts, chapters, (sub)sections, and (sub)paragraphs
;CDLaTeX accentsN/APrompts you with the cdlatex accent keymap
^superscriptx^a x^\alpha x^{...}Surrounds with ^{ }
_subscriptx_a x_\alpha x_{...}Surrounds with _{ }
Ttable cellLaTeX table/align cells, e.g. &foo&.Surrounds with & &

The full text object definitions are as follows:

   \foobar{barbaz}     \foobar{barbaz}    \foobar     \foobar    \foobar{}     \foobar{}
   └─────────────┘             └────┘     └─────┘            ┆   └───────┘             ┆
          ac                     ic         ac      ic (empty)      ac            ic (empty)

  ┌\begin{foobar}     \begin{foobar}
  │                  ┌
ae│ baz            ie│ baz
  │                  └
  └\end{foobar}       \end{foobar}

  \(foobar\)    \(foobar\)    \[foobar\]    \[foobar\]
  └────────┘      └────┘      └────────┘      └────┘
      am            im            am            im

  (foobar)    (foobar)    \left(foobar\right)    \left(foobar\right)  \Bigl(foobar\Bigr)    \Bigl(foobar\Bigr)
  └──────┘     └────┘     └─────────────────┘          └────┘         └────────────────┘          └────┘
     ad          id               ad                     id                   ad                    id

   ┌\section{foo}          \section{foo}
   │                      ┌
 aS│ baz                iS│ baz
   │\subsection*{}        │\subsection*{}
   └ qux                  └ qux
    \chapter*{bar}        \chapter*{bar}

   a^{foo}    a^{foo}    a^b    a^b    a^\bar    a^\bar
    └────┘       └─┘      └╵      ╵     └───┘      └──┘ 
      a^          i^      a^      i^     a^         i^
      
   & foobar &    & foobar &    & foobar \\    & foobar \\    
   └───────┘      └──────┘     └───────┘       └──────┘
       aT            iT            aT             iT

The diagram rendering might bug out on mobile.

Notes

  • The section objects extends up to the next \section{} type command of equal or higher rank to the one closest to the point from above, and does not distinguish between named and unnamed sections.
  • aT will always only contain the left delimiter, unless it is the first cell of its line, then it will only contain the right delimiter.

Toggles

There are a few operations one might want to toggle between frequently, without pressing too many keys. To this end we provide a few toggles, bound by default to mt* (for ”magnificent toggle”), as you have 25 other marks to choose from.

For vimtex users, or people who have something against the letter s, we also provide the ability to map the toggles to ts instead of mt e.g. instead of mtd toggling delimiters, tsd will. See configuration. The toggles are:

KeyAbbreviationBehaviour
mtccommandtoggle asterisk on command, e.g. \foo\foo*
mtddelimitertoggle between delimiter autosizing, e.g. (foo)\Left(foo\right)
mteenvironmenttoggle enviornment asterisk e.g. \begin{equation}\begin{equation*}
mtmmathtoggle between inline and display math, i.e. \(foo\)\[foo\]
mtMmath align*toggle between align* env and display math
mtSsection“toggle” section name, by entering a new one from the minibuffer. M-n for original name

Misc.

Command Argument Movement

The binding M-n is provided for cd-latex TAB-like brace movement, useful for quick navigation in marco arguments without going to normal mode.

\bar{h|}M-n\bar{h}|

\frac{a|}{}M-n\frac{a}{|}

\frac{a|}{b}M-n\frac{a}{b|}

\frac{a}{b|}M-n\frac{a}{b}|

Section Jumping

]​] and [​[ jump between section headings (\section, \subsection*, etc).

Configuration

Custom env and accent surround insertions

Should be done by using evil-tex-bind-to-(env|cdlatex-accents|delim)-map. example, to add a quote environment and have a default [!ht] position for figures:

(evil-tex-bind-to-env-map '(("q" . "quote")
                            ("f" "\\begin{figure}[!ht]" . "\\end{figure}")))

Same for evil-tex-bind-to-cdlatex-accents-map and evil-tex-bind-to-delim-map

(evil-tex-bind-to-cdlatex-accents-map '(("b" . "fbox")))
(evil-tex-bind-to-delim-keymap '(("h" "\\huge(" . "\\huge)")))

Same for evil-tex-user-delim-map-generator-alist. For the complete format take a look at the documentation of evil-tex-bind-to-env-map.

Custom Toggles

Just bind your function to evil-tex-toggle-map, its a normal keymap. Nothing fancy here.

User Options

  • By default, the newline proceeding \begin{...} and preceding \end{...} is selected as part of the delimiter. This way, when doing cie you’re placed on a separate line, and surrounding with envs would force separate lines for \begin, inner text, and \end. To disable this newline behaviour, set evil-tex-select-newlines-with-envs to nil.
  • Similarly, empty environments are inserted (using surround) with newlines by default. This way, when doing ysiwee, the environment is inserted above and below the word. To disable this and have it surround the text object in the same line, set evil-tex-select-newlines-in-envs to nil. Note that this will not insert newlines environment name changes such as cseea even if they were already there.
  • The toggle bindings are set by default to mt. To turn this off and regain the invaluable t mark, set evil-tex-toggle-override-m to nil.
  • In order to use ts for toggle bindings, set evil-tex-toggle-override-t to t. This will overide the standard t motion, and will rob you of the ability to move to one character before s (although you can always do fsh).

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank @lervag for writing the excellent vimtex vim plugin, which was the main thing we missed about vim. We would also like to thank @hpdeifel for writing evil-latex-textobjects, which laid the groundwork for this package and helped us get started with elisp. Lastly, we would like to thank @hlissner helping us with a particulary tricky bit of elisp, and also writing Doom Emacs without which this plugin would probably not exist.

Appendix

Keymaps

Environment keymap

Giving a prefix argument would prompt for options.

KeyEnvironmentCategory
xprompt user-
eequationBuilt In
Eequation*
ffigure
iitemize
Ienumerate
yarray
bframeBeamer
aalignAmsMath
Aalign*
nalignat
Nalignat*
reqnarray
lflalign
Lflalign*
ggather
Ggather*
mmultline
Mmultline*
ccases
taaxiomCommon Theorems, prefix t
tccorollary
tCclaim
tddefinition
teexamples
tsexercise
tllemma
tpproof
tqquestion
trremark
tttheorem

cdlatex accent keymap

See cdlatex. “style?” implies that the braces come before the macro, e.g {\displaystyle ...}

KeyAccent MacroStyle?
.dot
:ddot
~~~tilde
Nwidetilde
^hat
Hwidehat
-bar
Toverline
_underline
{overbrace
}underbrace
>vec
/grave
\acute
vcheck
ubreve
mmbox
cmathcal
rmathrm/textrm
imathit/textit
lNONE!!/textsl
bmathbf/textbf
emathem/emph
ymathtt/texttt
fmathsf/textsf
0textstyle
1displaystyleyes
2scriptstyleyes
3scriptscriptstyleyes

Delimiter keymap

keydelimiter
b[foo]
B\left[foo\right]
c\{foo\}
C\left\{foo\right\}
r\langle foo\rangle
R\left\langle foo \right\langle
p(foo)
P\left(foo\right)

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