Require explicit redirects and drop www_redirect

Discontinues the `reverse_www` filter, overcoming
its challenges in handling subdomains.

Vagrantfile

@@ -49,14 +49,20 @@ Vagrant.configure('2') do |config|
   # Required for NFS to work
   config.vm.network :private_network, ip: ip, hostsupdater: 'skip'
 
-  hostname, *aliases = wordpress_sites.flat_map { |(_name, site)| site['site_hosts'] }
+  wordpress_sites.flat_map { |(_name, site)| site['site_hosts'] }.each do |host|
+    if !host.is_a?(Hash) or !host.has_key?('canonical')
+      fail_with_message File.read(File.join(ANSIBLE_PATH, 'roles/common/templates/site_hosts.j2')).sub!('{{ env }}', 'development').gsub!(/com$/, 'dev')
+    end
+  end
+
+  hostname, *aliases = wordpress_sites.flat_map { |(_name, site)| site['site_hosts'].map { |host| host['canonical'] } }
   config.vm.hostname = hostname
-  www_aliases = ["www.#{hostname}"] + aliases.map { |host| "www.#{host}" }
+  redirects = wordpress_sites.flat_map { |(_name, site)|  site['site_hosts'].select { |host| host.has_key?('redirects') }.flat_map { |host| host['redirects'] } }
 
   if Vagrant.has_plugin? 'vagrant-hostmanager'
     config.hostmanager.enabled = true
     config.hostmanager.manage_host = true
-    config.hostmanager.aliases = aliases + www_aliases
+    config.hostmanager.aliases = aliases + redirects
   else
     fail_with_message "vagrant-hostmanager missing, please install the plugin with this command:\nvagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager"
   end

group_vars/all/main.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ wordpress_env_defaults:
   wp_siteurl: "${WP_HOME}/wp"
 
 site_env: "{{ wordpress_env_defaults | combine(item.value.env | default({}), vault_wordpress_sites[item.key].env) }}"
+site_hosts_canonical: "{{ item.value.site_hosts | map(attribute='canonical') | list }}"
+site_hosts_redirects: "{{ item.value.site_hosts | selectattr('redirects', 'defined') | sum(attribute='redirects', start=[]) | list }}"
+site_hosts: "{{ site_hosts_canonical | union(site_hosts_redirects) }}"
 
 # Values of raw_vars will be wrapped in `{% raw %}` to avoid templating problems if values include `{%` and `{{`.
 # Will recurse dicts/lists. `*` is wildcard for one or more dict keys, list indices, or strings. Example:

group_vars/development/wordpress_sites.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 wordpress_sites:
   example.com:
     site_hosts:
-      - example.dev
+      - canonical: example.dev
+        redirects:
+          - www.example.dev
     local_path: ../site # path targeting local Bedrock site directory (relative to Ansible root)
     admin_email: admin@example.dev
     multisite:

group_vars/production/wordpress_sites.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 wordpress_sites:
   example.com:
     site_hosts:
-      - example.com
+      - canonical: example.com
+        redirects:
+          - www.example.com
     local_path: ../site # path targeting local Bedrock site directory (relative to Ansible root)
     repo: git@github.com:example/example.com.git # replace with your Git repo URL
     repo_subtree_path: site # relative path to your Bedrock/WP directory in your repo

group_vars/staging/wordpress_sites.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 wordpress_sites:
   example.com:
     site_hosts:
-      - staging.example.com
+      - canonical: staging.example.com
+        # redirects:
+        #   - otherdomain.com
     local_path: ../site # path targeting local Bedrock site directory (relative to Ansible root)
     repo: git@github.com:example/example.com.git # replace with your Git repo URL
     repo_subtree_path: site # relative path to your Bedrock/WP directory in your repo

lib/trellis/plugins/filter/filters.py

@@ -7,37 +7,6 @@
 from ansible import errors
 from ansible.compat.six import string_types
 
-def reverse_www(hosts, enabled=True, append=True):
-    ''' Add or remove www subdomain '''
-
-    if not enabled:
-        return hosts
-
-    # Check if hosts is a list and parse each host
-    if isinstance(hosts, (list, tuple, types.GeneratorType)):
-        reversed_hosts = [reverse_www(host) for host in hosts]
-
-        if append:
-            return list(set(hosts + reversed_hosts))
-        else:
-            return reversed_hosts
-
-    # Add or remove www
-    elif isinstance(hosts, string_types):
-        host = hosts
-
-        if host.startswith('www.'):
-            return host[4:]
-        else:
-            if len(host.split('.')) > 2:
-                return host
-            else:
-                return 'www.{0}'.format(host)
-
-    # Handle invalid input type
-    else:
-        raise errors.AnsibleFilterError('The reverse_www filter expects a string or list of strings, got ' + repr(hosts))
-
 def to_env(dict_value):
     envs = ["{0}='{1}'".format(key.upper(), value) for key, value in sorted(dict_value.items())]
     return "\n".join(envs)
@@ -51,7 +20,6 @@ class FilterModule(object):
 
     def filters(self):
         return {
-            'reverse_www': reverse_www,
             'to_env': to_env,
             'underscore': underscore,
         }

roles/common/tasks/main.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@
   when: ansible_version is not defined or false in [{% for item in ansible_requirements %}{{ ansible_version.full | version_compare(item.version, item.operator) }},{% endfor %}]
   run_once: true
 
+- name: Validate format of site_hosts
+  fail:
+    msg: "{{ lookup('template', 'site_hosts.j2') }}"
+  with_dict: "{{ wordpress_sites }}"
+  when: item.value.site_hosts | rejectattr('canonical', 'defined') | list | count
+  tags: [letsencrypt, wordpress]
+
 - name: Update Apt
   apt:
     update_cache: yes

roles/common/templates/site_hosts.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Required format for `site_hosts` (group_vars/{{ env }}/wordpress_sites.yml):
+
+example.com:
+  site_hosts:
+    - canonical: example.com
+
+The above is the minimum required. Multiple hosts and redirects are possible:
+
+example.com:
+  site_hosts:
+    - canonical: example.com
+      redirects:
+        - www.example.com
+        - site.com
+    - canonical: example.co.uk
+      redirects:
+        - www.example.co.uk

roles/letsencrypt/tasks/certificates.yml

@@ -15,19 +15,19 @@
   tags: [letsencrypt_keys]
 
 - name: Generate CSRs for single domain keys
-  shell: openssl req -new -sha256 -key "{{ letsencrypt_keys_dir }}/{{ item.key }}.key" -subj "/CN={{ item.value.site_hosts[0] }}" > {{ acme_tiny_data_directory }}/csrs/{{ item.key }}.csr
+  shell: openssl req -new -sha256 -key "{{ letsencrypt_keys_dir }}/{{ item.key }}.key" -subj "/CN={{ item.value.site_hosts[0].canonical }}" > {{ acme_tiny_data_directory }}/csrs/{{ item.key }}.csr
   args:
     creates: "{{ acme_tiny_data_directory }}/csrs/{{ item.key }}.csr"
-  when: site_uses_letsencrypt and item.value.site_hosts | length == 1 and not item.value.www_redirect | default(true)
+  when: site_uses_letsencrypt and site_hosts | count == 1
   with_dict: "{{ wordpress_sites }}"
   tags: [letsencrypt_keys]
 
 - name: Generate CSRs for multiple domain keys
-  shell: "openssl req -new -sha256 -key '{{ letsencrypt_keys_dir }}/{{ item.key }}.key' -subj '/' -reqexts SAN -config <(cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf <(printf '[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:{{ item.value.site_hosts | reverse_www(enabled=item.value.www_redirect | default(true)) | join(',DNS:') }}')) > {{ acme_tiny_data_directory }}/csrs/{{ item.key }}.csr"
+  shell: "openssl req -new -sha256 -key '{{ letsencrypt_keys_dir }}/{{ item.key }}.key' -subj '/' -reqexts SAN -config <(cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf <(printf '[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:{{ site_hosts | join(',DNS:') }}')) > {{ acme_tiny_data_directory }}/csrs/{{ item.key }}.csr"
   args:
     executable: /bin/bash
     creates: "{{ acme_tiny_data_directory }}/csrs/{{ item.key }}.csr"
-  when: site_uses_letsencrypt and item.value.www_redirect | default(true)
+  when: site_uses_letsencrypt and site_hosts | count > 1
   with_dict: "{{ wordpress_sites }}"
   tags: [letsencrypt_keys]
 

roles/letsencrypt/tasks/nginx.yml

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 - name: Test Acme Challenges
   test_challenges:
-    hosts: "{{ item.value.site_hosts | reverse_www(enabled=item.value.www_redirect | default(true)) }}"
+    hosts: "{{ site_hosts }}"
   register: letsencrypt_test_challenges
   ignore_errors: true
   when: site_uses_letsencrypt

roles/letsencrypt/templates/nginx-challenge-site.conf.j2

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 server {
   listen 80;
-  server_name {{ item.item.value.site_hosts | reverse_www(enabled=item.item.value.www_redirect | default(true)) | join(' ') }};
+  server_name{% for item in item.item.value.site_hosts %} {{ item.canonical }}{% for redirect in item.redirects | default([]) %} {{ redirect }}{% endfor %}{% endfor %};
   include acme-challenge-location.conf;
 }

roles/wordpress-setup/tasks/self-signed-certificate.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 - name: Generate self-signed certificates
   shell: >
-    openssl req -subj "/CN={{ item.value.site_hosts | first }}" -new
+    openssl req -subj "/CN={{ item.value.site_hosts[0].canonical }}" -new
     -newkey rsa:2048 -days 3650 -nodes -x509 -sha256
     -keyout {{ item.key }}.key -out {{ item.key }}.cert
   args:

roles/wordpress-setup/templates/wordpress-site.conf.j2

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ server {
   listen 80;
   {% endif %}
 
-  server_name  {% for host in item.value.site_hosts %} {{ host }} {% if item.value.multisite.subdomains | default(false) %} *.{{ host }} {% endif %} {% endfor %};
+  server_name  {% for host in site_hosts_canonical %}{{ host }} {% if item.value.multisite.subdomains | default(false) %}*.{{ host }} {% endif %}{% endfor %};
   access_log   {{ www_root }}/{{ item.key }}/logs/access.log;
   error_log    {{ www_root }}/{{ item.key }}/logs/error.log;
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ server {
 server {
   listen 80;
 
-  server_name {{ item.value.site_hosts | reverse_www(enabled=item.value.www_redirect | default(true)) | join(' ') }}  {% if item.value.multisite.subdomains | default(false) %} *.{{ item.value.site_hosts | join(' *.') }} {% endif %};
+  server_name {{ site_hosts | join(' ') }}{% if item.value.multisite.subdomains | default(false) %} *.{{ site_hosts_canonical | join(' *.') }}{% endif %};
 
   {% if item.value.ssl.provider | default('manual') == 'letsencrypt' -%}
   include acme-challenge-location.conf;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ server {
 }
 {% endif %}
 
-{% for host in item.value.site_hosts if item.value.www_redirect | default(true) %}
+{% for host in item.value.site_hosts if host.redirects | default([]) %}
 server {
   {% if item.value.ssl is defined and item.value.ssl.enabled | default(false) -%}
     listen 443 ssl http2;
@@ -105,16 +105,16 @@ server {
     listen 80;
   {% endif -%}
 
-  server_name {{ host | reverse_www(append=false) }};
+  server_name {{ host.redirects | join(' ') }};
 
   {% if item.value.ssl is not defined or not item.value.ssl.enabled | default(false) -%}
     include acme-challenge-location.conf;
 
     location / {
-      return 301 $scheme://{{ host }}$request_uri;
+      return 301 $scheme://{{ host.canonical }}$request_uri;
     }
   {% else %}
-    return 301 $scheme://{{ host }}$request_uri;
+    return 301 $scheme://{{ host.canonical }}$request_uri;
   {% endif %}
 }
 {% endfor %}