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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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import os | ||
import sys | ||
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||
try: | ||
from shutil import which as _which | ||
except ImportError: | ||
_which = None | ||
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def _which_backport(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None): | ||
# Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode. | ||
# Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows | ||
# directories pass the os.access check. | ||
def _access_check(fn, mode): | ||
return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode) and | ||
not os.path.isdir(fn)) | ||
|
||
# If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather | ||
# than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative | ||
# to the current directory, e.g. ./script | ||
if os.path.dirname(cmd): | ||
if _access_check(cmd, mode): | ||
return cmd | ||
return None | ||
|
||
if path is None: | ||
path = os.environ.get('PATH', os.defpath) | ||
if not path: | ||
return None | ||
path = path.split(os.pathsep) | ||
|
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if sys.platform == 'win32': | ||
# The current directory takes precedence on Windows. | ||
if os.curdir not in path: | ||
path.insert(0, os.curdir) | ||
|
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# PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows. | ||
pathext = os.environ.get('PATHEXT', '').split(os.pathsep) | ||
# See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions. | ||
# This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe". | ||
# If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try | ||
# others. | ||
if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext): | ||
files = [cmd] | ||
else: | ||
files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext] | ||
else: | ||
# On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you | ||
# what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is. | ||
files = [cmd] | ||
|
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seen = set() | ||
for directory in path: | ||
normdir = os.path.normcase(directory) | ||
if normdir not in seen: | ||
seen.add(normdir) | ||
for thefile in files: | ||
name = os.path.join(directory, thefile) | ||
if _access_check(name, mode): | ||
return name | ||
return None | ||
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def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None, **kwargs): | ||
"""Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which | ||
conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such | ||
file. | ||
`mode` defaults to ``os.F_OK | os.X_OK``. `path` defaults to the result | ||
of ``os.environ.get("PATH")``, or can be overridden with a custom search | ||
path. | ||
Backported from :py:func:`shutil.which` | ||
(`<https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/shutil.html#shutil.which>`_), | ||
available in Python 3.3. | ||
""" | ||
kwargs.update({'mode': mode, 'path': path}) | ||
global _which | ||
if _which is not None: | ||
return _which(cmd, **kwargs) | ||
return _which_backport(cmd, **kwargs) |