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New feature to allow adding extra information to log #90

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Hello, thank you for maintaining this library ❤️ ! I'm opening this PR to propose a new feature:

Context

It's quite common to add extra info to each log messages to make debugging easier. For instance, adding a request ID to trace the request more easily if an exception occurs. Or add user information for various needs.

Right now, the easiest way to implement this is to create a custom formatter.

Problem

I believe formatting the log and adding extra information are two distincts features that should be handled with different objects. Moreover, because libraries or frameworks usually provide this feature, it makes things hard for them to not conflict with each others. As well as conflicting with the potential formatter set by an application. It ends up in a cascade of monkeypatch and doesn't allow much flexibility for the end user.

Solution

I'd like to introduce the concept of a log processor who's interface is similar to the formatter but its responsibility is to only add extra info to the message. More importantly, a logger can have multiple processors, each defining the logic within their scope.

This should allow for a lot more flexibility (applications can now easily re-order processors, remove or add them on the fly, change their formatter afterward without breaking libraries functionalities).

It will also make things easier for libraries and provide a cleaner way to hook into the logger.

This change is fully backward compatible.

- ### Context

  It's quite common to add extra info to each log messages to make
  debugging easier.
  For instance, adding a request ID to trace the request more easily
  if an exception occurs. Or add user information for various needs.

  Right now, the easiest way to implement this is to create a custom
  formatter.

  ### Problem

  I believe formatting the log and adding extra information are two
  distincts features that should be handled with different objects.
  Moreover, because libraries or frameworks usually provide this
  feature, it makes things hard for them to not conflict with
  each others. As well as conflicting with the potential
  formatter set by an application.
  It ends up in a cascade of monkeypatch and doesn't allow
  much flexibility for the end user.

  ### Solution

  I'd like to introduce the concept of a log processor who's interface
  is similar to the formatter but its responsibility is to only
  add extra info to the message.
  More importantly, a logger can have multiple processors, each
  defining the logic within their scope.

  This should allow for a lot more flexibility (applications can
  now easily re-order processors, remove or add them on the fly,
  change their formatter afterward without breaking libraries
  functionalities).

  It will also make things easier for libraries and provide a cleaner
  way to hook into the logger.

  This change is fully backward compatible.
Edouard-chin added a commit to Edouard-chin/rails that referenced this pull request Oct 25, 2023
- ### Context

  The Tagged Logging functionality has been a source of a few
  issues over the years, especially when combined with the
  broadcasting feature.
  Initializating a Tagged Logger wasn't very intuitive:

  ```ruby
    logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
    tagged_logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
    # Would expect the `tagged_logger` to be an instance of `AS::TaggedLogging`
    # but it's a clone of the `logger`.

    tagged_logger.formatter = ->(_, _, _, message) do
      { message: message }
    end
    # Modifies the formatter to output JSON formatted logs.
    # This breaks tagged logging.
  ```

  I believe the main reason of those issues is because tagged logging
  is implemented at the wrong level.

  ### Solution

  I made a proposal on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90 to help
  solve this but it hasn't been reviewed yet. So I thought about adding
  it here for now.
  The TL;DR is to decouple formatting and adding extra information to
  logs (which is what tagged logging does).

  ### Deprecation

  Since TaggedLogging will no longer access the formatter, there is a
  few things I'd like to deprecate (such as setting a default
  formatter https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d68e43922bc11829c52ad9f736ad5549fc97631b/activesupport/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb#L124)
  but doing so in this PR would increase the size of the diff
  significantly and would maybe distract for PR reviews.

  Another thing that I believe should be deprecated is
  `ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new`. Adding tagging
  functionality to a logger should be done using
  a more ruby approach such as `logger.extend(AS::TaggedLogging)`.

  Fix rails#49757
  Fix rails#49745
  Fix rails#46084
  Fix rails#44668

I made a propose on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90,
  but it hasn't been reviewed it.
Edouard-chin added a commit to Edouard-chin/rails that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2024
- ### Context

  The Tagged Logging functionality has been a source of a few
  issues over the years, especially when combined with the
  broadcasting feature.
  Initializating a Tagged Logger wasn't very intuitive:

  ```ruby
    logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
    tagged_logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
    # Would expect the `tagged_logger` to be an instance of `AS::TaggedLogging`
    # but it's a clone of the `logger`.

    tagged_logger.formatter = ->(_, _, _, message) do
      { message: message }
    end
    # Modifies the formatter to output JSON formatted logs.
    # This breaks tagged logging.
  ```

  I believe the main reason of those issues is because tagged logging
  is implemented at the wrong level.

  ### Solution

  I made a proposal on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90 to help
  solve this but it hasn't been reviewed yet. So I thought about adding
  it here for now.
  The TL;DR is to decouple formatting and adding extra information to
  logs (which is what tagged logging does).

  ### Deprecation

  Since TaggedLogging will no longer access the formatter, there is a
  few things I'd like to deprecate (such as setting a default
  formatter https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d68e43922bc11829c52ad9f736ad5549fc97631b/activesupport/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb#L124)
  but doing so in this PR would increase the size of the diff
  significantly and would maybe distract for PR reviews.

  Another thing that I believe should be deprecated is
  `ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new`. Adding tagging
  functionality to a logger should be done using
  a more ruby approach such as `logger.extend(AS::TaggedLogging)`.

  Fix rails#49757
  Fix rails#49745
  Fix rails#46084
  Fix rails#44668

I made a propose on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90,
  but it hasn't been reviewed it.
Edouard-chin added a commit to Edouard-chin/rails that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2024
- ### Context

  The Tagged Logging functionality has been a source of a few
  issues over the years, especially when combined with the
  broadcasting feature.
  Initializating a Tagged Logger wasn't very intuitive:

  ```ruby
    logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
    tagged_logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
    # Would expect the `tagged_logger` to be an instance of `AS::TaggedLogging`
    # but it's a clone of the `logger`.

    tagged_logger.formatter = ->(_, _, _, message) do
      { message: message }
    end
    # Modifies the formatter to output JSON formatted logs.
    # This breaks tagged logging.
  ```

  I believe the main reason of those issues is because tagged logging
  is implemented at the wrong level.

  ### Solution

  I made a proposal on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90 to help
  solve this but it hasn't been reviewed yet. So I thought about adding
  it here for now.
  The TL;DR is to decouple formatting and adding extra information to
  logs (which is what tagged logging does).

  ### Deprecation

  Since TaggedLogging will no longer access the formatter, there is a
  few things I'd like to deprecate (such as setting a default
  formatter https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d68e43922bc11829c52ad9f736ad5549fc97631b/activesupport/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb#L124)
  but doing so in this PR would increase the size of the diff
  significantly and would maybe distract for PR reviews.

  Another thing that I believe should be deprecated is
  `ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new`. Adding tagging
  functionality to a logger should be done using
  a more ruby approach such as `logger.extend(AS::TaggedLogging)`.

  Fix rails#49757
  Fix rails#49745
  Fix rails#46084
  Fix rails#44668

I made a propose on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90,
  but it hasn't been reviewed it.
Edouard-chin added a commit to Edouard-chin/rails that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2024
- ### Context

  The Tagged Logging functionality has been a source of a few
  issues over the years, especially when combined with the
  broadcasting feature.
  Initializating a Tagged Logger wasn't very intuitive:

  ```ruby
    logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
    tagged_logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
    # Would expect the `tagged_logger` to be an instance of `AS::TaggedLogging`
    # but it's a clone of the `logger`.

    tagged_logger.formatter = ->(_, _, _, message) do
      { message: message }
    end
    # Modifies the formatter to output JSON formatted logs.
    # This breaks tagged logging.
  ```

  I believe the main reason of those issues is because tagged logging
  is implemented at the wrong level.

  ### Solution

  I made a proposal on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90 to help
  solve this but it hasn't been reviewed yet. So I thought about adding
  it here for now.
  The TL;DR is to decouple formatting and adding extra information to
  logs (which is what tagged logging does).

  ### Deprecation

  Since TaggedLogging will no longer access the formatter, there is a
  few things I'd like to deprecate (such as setting a default
  formatter https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d68e43922bc11829c52ad9f736ad5549fc97631b/activesupport/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb#L124)
  but doing so in this PR would increase the size of the diff
  significantly and would maybe distract for PR reviews.

  Another thing that I believe should be deprecated is
  `ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new`. Adding tagging
  functionality to a logger should be done using
  a more ruby approach such as `logger.extend(AS::TaggedLogging)`.

  Fix rails#49757
  Fix rails#49745
  Fix rails#46084
  Fix rails#44668

I made a propose on the Ruby logger upstream in ruby/logger#90,
  but it hasn't been reviewed it.
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