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Integration between ROS (1 and 2) and Gazebo simulation

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ROS 2 version Gazebo version Branch Binaries hosted at
Foxy Citadel foxy https://packages.ros.org
Foxy Edifice foxy only from source
Galactic Edifice galactic https://packages.ros.org
Galactic Fortress galactic only from source
Humble Fortress humble https://packages.ros.org
Humble Garden humble gazebo packages1
Humble Harmonic humble gazebo packages1
Iron Fortress humble https://packages.ros.org
Iron Garden humble only from source
Iron Harmonic humble only from source
Jazzy* Garden ros2 only from source
Jazzy* Harmonic ros2 https://packages.ros.org
Rolling Fortress humble https://packages.ros.org
Rolling Garden ros2 only from source
Rolling Harmonic ros2 only from source
  • ROS 2 Jazzy Jalisco is slated for release on May 23rd, 2024. [Full ROS 2 release information is available in REP-2000.]

For information on ROS(1) and Gazebo compatibility, refer to the noetic branch README

Please ticket an issue if you'd like support to be added for some combination.

Details about the renaming process from ign to gz .

Note: The ros_ign prefixed packages are shim packages that redirect to their ros_gz counterpart. Under most circumstances you want to be using the ros_gz counterpart.

Integration between ROS and Gazebo

Packages

This repository holds packages that provide integration between ROS and Gazebo:

Install

This branch supports ROS Rolling. See above for other ROS versions.

Binaries

Rolling binaries are available for Fortress. They are hosted at https://packages.ros.org.

  1. Add https://packages.ros.org

     sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros2-latest.list'
     curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.asc | sudo apt-key add -
     sudo apt-get update
    
  2. Install ros_gz

     sudo apt install ros-rolling-ros-gz
    

From source

ROS

Be sure you've installed ROS Rolling (at least ROS-Base). More ROS dependencies will be installed below.

Gazebo

Install either Edifice, Fortress, or Garden.

Set the GZ_VERSION environment variable to the Gazebo version you'd like to compile against. For example:

export GZ_VERSION=edifice # IMPORTANT: Replace with correct version

You only need to set this variable when compiling, not when running.

Compile ros_gz

The following steps are for Linux and OSX.

  1. Create a colcon workspace:

    # Setup the workspace
    mkdir -p ~/ws/src
    cd ~/ws/src
    
    # Download needed software
    git clone https://github.com/gazebosim/ros_gz.git -b ros2
    
  2. Install dependencies (this may also install Gazebo):

    cd ~/ws
    rosdep install -r --from-paths src -i -y --rosdistro humble
    

    If rosdep fails to install Gazebo libraries and you have not installed them before, please follow Gazebo installation instructions.

  3. Build the workspace:

    # Source ROS distro's setup.bash
    source /opt/ros/<distro>/setup.bash
    
    # Build and install into workspace
    cd ~/ws
    colcon build
    

Tip

The ros_gz library makes heavy use of templates which causes compilers to consume a lot of memory. If your build fails with c++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus try building with colcon build --parallel-workers=1 --executor sequential. You might also have to set export MAKEFLAGS="-j 1" before running colcon build to limit the number of processors used to build a single package.

ROSCon 2022

Project Template

A template project integrating ROS and Gazebo simulator

Footnotes

  1. Binaries for these pairings are provided from a the packages.osrfoundation.org repository. Refer to https://gazebosim.org/docs/latest/ros_installation for installation instructions. 2

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