Rollup merge of rust-lang#82113 - m-ou-se:panic-format-lint, r=estebank

Improve non_fmt_panic lint.

This change:
- fixes the span used by this lint in the case the panic argument is a single macro expansion (e.g. `panic!(a!())`);
- adds a suggestion for `panic!(format!(..))` to remove `format!()` instead of adding `"{}", ` or using `panic_any` like it does now; and
- fixes the incorrect suggestion to replace `panic![123]` by `panic_any(123]`.

Fixes rust-lang#82109.
Fixes rust-lang#82110.
Fixes rust-lang#82111.

Example output:
```
warning: panic message is not a string literal
 --> src/main.rs:8:12
  |
8 |     panic!(format!("error: {}", "oh no"));
  |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = note: `#[warn(non_fmt_panic)]` on by default
  = note: this is no longer accepted in Rust 2021
  = note: the panic!() macro supports formatting, so there's no need for the format!() macro here
help: remove the `format!(..)` macro call
  |
8 |     panic!("error: {}", "oh no");
  |           --                  --

```

r? `@estebank`

compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_fmt_panic.rs

@@ -69,23 +69,65 @@ fn check_panic<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, f: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, arg: &'tc
 
     let (span, panic) = panic_call(cx, f);
 
-    cx.struct_span_lint(NON_FMT_PANIC, arg.span, |lint| {
+    // Find the span of the argument to `panic!()`, before expansion in the
+    // case of `panic!(some_macro!())`.
+    // We don't use source_callsite(), because this `panic!(..)` might itself
+    // be expanded from another macro, in which case we want to stop at that
+    // expansion.
+    let mut arg_span = arg.span;
+    let mut arg_macro = None;
+    while !span.contains(arg_span) {
+        let expn = arg_span.ctxt().outer_expn_data();
+        if expn.is_root() {
+            break;
+        }
+        arg_macro = expn.macro_def_id;
+        arg_span = expn.call_site;
+    }
+
+    cx.struct_span_lint(NON_FMT_PANIC, arg_span, |lint| {
         let mut l = lint.build("panic message is not a string literal");
         l.note("this is no longer accepted in Rust 2021");
-        if span.contains(arg.span) {
+        if !span.contains(arg_span) {
+            // No clue where this argument is coming from.
+            l.emit();
+            return;
+        }
+        if arg_macro.map_or(false, |id| cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::format_macro, id)) {
+            // A case of `panic!(format!(..))`.
+            l.note("the panic!() macro supports formatting, so there's no need for the format!() macro here");
+            if let Some((open, close, _)) = find_delimiters(cx, arg_span) {
+                l.multipart_suggestion(
+                    "remove the `format!(..)` macro call",
+                    vec![
+                        (arg_span.until(open.shrink_to_hi()), "".into()),
+                        (close.until(arg_span.shrink_to_hi()), "".into()),
+                    ],
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        } else {
             l.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                arg.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                arg_span.shrink_to_lo(),
                 "add a \"{}\" format string to Display the message",
                 "\"{}\", ".into(),
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
             );
             if panic == sym::std_panic_macro {
-                l.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    span.until(arg.span),
-                    "or use std::panic::panic_any instead",
-                    "std::panic::panic_any(".into(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
+                if let Some((open, close, del)) = find_delimiters(cx, span) {
+                    l.multipart_suggestion(
+                        "or use std::panic::panic_any instead",
+                        if del == '(' {
+                            vec![(span.until(open), "std::panic::panic_any".into())]
+                        } else {
+                            vec![
+                                (span.until(open.shrink_to_hi()), "std::panic::panic_any(".into()),
+                                (close, ")".into()),
+                            ]
+                        },
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                }
             }
         }
         l.emit();
@@ -175,6 +217,19 @@ fn check_panic_str<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
+/// Given the span of `some_macro!(args);`, gives the span of `(` and `)`,
+/// and the type of (opening) delimiter used.
+fn find_delimiters<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, span: Span) -> Option<(Span, Span, char)> {
+    let snippet = cx.sess().parse_sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span).ok()?;
+    let (open, open_ch) = snippet.char_indices().find(|&(_, c)| "([{".contains(c))?;
+    let close = snippet.rfind(|c| ")]}".contains(c))?;
+    Some((
+        span.from_inner(InnerSpan { start: open, end: open + 1 }),
+        span.from_inner(InnerSpan { start: close, end: close + 1 }),
+        open_ch,
+    ))
+}
+
 fn panic_call<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, f: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> (Span, Symbol) {
     let mut expn = f.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data();
 

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ symbols! {
         format_args,
         format_args_capture,
         format_args_nl,
+        format_macro,
         freeze,
         freg,
         frem_fast,

library/alloc/src/macros.rs

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ macro_rules! vec {
 /// ```
 #[macro_export]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "format_macro")]
 macro_rules! format {
     ($($arg:tt)*) => {{
         let res = $crate::fmt::format($crate::__export::format_args!($($arg)*));

src/test/ui/non-fmt-panic.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,17 @@ fn main() {
     fancy_panic::fancy_panic!(S);
     //~^ WARN panic message is not a string literal
 
+    macro_rules! a {
+        () => { 123 };
+    }
+
+    panic!(a!()); //~ WARN panic message is not a string literal
+
+    panic!(format!("{}", 1)); //~ WARN panic message is not a string literal
+
+    panic![123]; //~ WARN panic message is not a string literal
+    panic!{123}; //~ WARN panic message is not a string literal
+
     // Check that the lint only triggers for std::panic and core::panic,
     // not any panic macro:
     macro_rules! panic {

src/test/ui/non-fmt-panic.stderr

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ LL |     panic!("{}", C);
 help: or use std::panic::panic_any instead
    |
 LL |     std::panic::panic_any(C);
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: panic message is not a string literal
   --> $DIR/non-fmt-panic.rs:20:12
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ LL |     panic!("{}", S);
 help: or use std::panic::panic_any instead
    |
 LL |     std::panic::panic_any(S);
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: panic message is not a string literal
   --> $DIR/non-fmt-panic.rs:21:17
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ LL |     std::panic!("{}", 123);
 help: or use std::panic::panic_any instead
    |
 LL |     std::panic::panic_any(123);
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: panic message is not a string literal
   --> $DIR/non-fmt-panic.rs:22:18
@@ -183,5 +183,66 @@ LL |     fancy_panic::fancy_panic!(S);
    |
    = note: this is no longer accepted in Rust 2021
 
-warning: 14 warnings emitted
+warning: panic message is not a string literal
+  --> $DIR/non-fmt-panic.rs:36:12
+   |
+LL |     panic!(a!());
+   |            ^^^^
+   |
+   = note: this is no longer accepted in Rust 2021
+help: add a "{}" format string to Display the message
+   |
+LL |     panic!("{}", a!());
+   |            ^^^^^
+help: or use std::panic::panic_any instead
+   |
+LL |     std::panic::panic_any(a!());
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+warning: panic message is not a string literal
+  --> $DIR/non-fmt-panic.rs:38:12
+   |
+LL |     panic!(format!("{}", 1));
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: this is no longer accepted in Rust 2021
+   = note: the panic!() macro supports formatting, so there's no need for the format!() macro here
+help: remove the `format!(..)` macro call
+   |
+LL |     panic!("{}", 1);
+   |           --     --
+
+warning: panic message is not a string literal
+  --> $DIR/non-fmt-panic.rs:40:12
+   |
+LL |     panic![123];
+   |            ^^^
+   |
+   = note: this is no longer accepted in Rust 2021
+help: add a "{}" format string to Display the message
+   |
+LL |     panic!["{}", 123];
+   |            ^^^^^
+help: or use std::panic::panic_any instead
+   |
+LL |     std::panic::panic_any(123);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   ^
+
+warning: panic message is not a string literal
+  --> $DIR/non-fmt-panic.rs:41:12
+   |
+LL |     panic!{123};
+   |            ^^^
+   |
+   = note: this is no longer accepted in Rust 2021
+help: add a "{}" format string to Display the message
+   |
+LL |     panic!{"{}", 123};
+   |            ^^^^^
+help: or use std::panic::panic_any instead
+   |
+LL |     std::panic::panic_any(123);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   ^
+
+warning: 18 warnings emitted