Auto merge of #12940 - epage:semver, r=weihanglo

refactor(util): Pull out `mod util_semver`

### What does this PR try to resolve?
This `mod` is a proposal for what a new package would look like. This needs to be split out so a future `util_manifest_schema` package can depend on it (#12801).

This doesn't address where `RustVersion` should live (along with `PackageIdSpec`).

### How should we test and review this PR?

### Additional information

This builds on the work from #12924 and #12926

src/bin/cargo/commands/install.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use anyhow::format_err;
 use cargo::core::{GitReference, SourceId, Workspace};
 use cargo::ops;
 use cargo::util::IntoUrl;
-use cargo::util::VersionExt;
+use cargo::util_semver::VersionExt;
 use cargo::CargoResult;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use semver::VersionReq;

src/cargo/core/package_id_spec.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ use url::Url;
 use crate::core::PackageId;
 use crate::util::edit_distance;
 use crate::util::errors::CargoResult;
-use crate::util::PartialVersion;
 use crate::util::{validate_package_name, IntoUrl};
+use crate::util_semver::PartialVersion;
 
 /// Some or all of the data required to identify a package:
 ///

src/cargo/core/resolver/errors.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ use std::task::Poll;
 use crate::core::{Dependency, PackageId, Registry, Summary};
 use crate::sources::source::QueryKind;
 use crate::util::edit_distance::edit_distance;
-use crate::util::{Config, OptVersionReq, VersionExt};
+use crate::util::{Config, OptVersionReq};
+use crate::util_semver::VersionExt;
 use anyhow::Error;
 
 use super::context::Context;

src/cargo/lib.rs

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ pub mod core;
 pub mod ops;
 pub mod sources;
 pub mod util;
+pub mod util_semver;
 mod version;
 
 pub fn exit_with_error(err: CliError, shell: &mut Shell) -> ! {

src/cargo/util/mod.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub use self::progress::{Progress, ProgressStyle};
 pub use self::queue::Queue;
 pub use self::restricted_names::validate_package_name;
 pub use self::rustc::Rustc;
-pub use self::semver_ext::{OptVersionReq, PartialVersion, RustVersion, VersionExt};
+pub use self::semver_ext::{OptVersionReq, RustVersion};
 pub use self::vcs::{existing_vcs_repo, FossilRepo, GitRepo, HgRepo, PijulRepo};
 pub use self::workspace::{
     add_path_args, path_args, print_available_benches, print_available_binaries,

src/cargo/util/semver_ext.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-use semver::{Comparator, Op, Version, VersionReq};
-use serde_untagged::UntaggedEnumVisitor;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 
+use semver::{Op, Version, VersionReq};
+use serde_untagged::UntaggedEnumVisitor;
+
+use crate::util_semver::PartialVersion;
+use crate::util_semver::VersionExt as _;
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum OptVersionReq {
     Any,
@@ -12,30 +16,6 @@ pub enum OptVersionReq {
     UpdatePrecise(Version, VersionReq),
 }
 
-pub trait VersionExt {
-    fn is_prerelease(&self) -> bool;
-
-    fn to_exact_req(&self) -> VersionReq;
-}
-
-impl VersionExt for Version {
-    fn is_prerelease(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.pre.is_empty()
-    }
-
-    fn to_exact_req(&self) -> VersionReq {
-        VersionReq {
-            comparators: vec![Comparator {
-                op: Op::Exact,
-                major: self.major,
-                minor: Some(self.minor),
-                patch: Some(self.patch),
-                pre: self.pre.clone(),
-            }],
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl OptVersionReq {
     pub fn exact(version: &Version) -> Self {
         OptVersionReq::Req(version.to_exact_req())
@@ -190,170 +170,3 @@ impl Display for RustVersion {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct PartialVersion {
-    pub major: u64,
-    pub minor: Option<u64>,
-    pub patch: Option<u64>,
-    pub pre: Option<semver::Prerelease>,
-    pub build: Option<semver::BuildMetadata>,
-}
-
-impl PartialVersion {
-    pub fn to_version(&self) -> Option<Version> {
-        Some(Version {
-            major: self.major,
-            minor: self.minor?,
-            patch: self.patch?,
-            pre: self.pre.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
-            build: self.build.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_caret_req(&self) -> VersionReq {
-        VersionReq {
-            comparators: vec![Comparator {
-                op: semver::Op::Caret,
-                major: self.major,
-                minor: self.minor,
-                patch: self.patch,
-                pre: self.pre.as_ref().cloned().unwrap_or_default(),
-            }],
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Check if this matches a version, including build metadata
-    ///
-    /// Build metadata does not affect version precedence but may be necessary for uniquely
-    /// identifying a package.
-    pub fn matches(&self, version: &Version) -> bool {
-        if !version.pre.is_empty() && self.pre.is_none() {
-            // Pre-release versions must be explicitly opted into, if for no other reason than to
-            // give us room to figure out and define the semantics
-            return false;
-        }
-        self.major == version.major
-            && self.minor.map(|f| f == version.minor).unwrap_or(true)
-            && self.patch.map(|f| f == version.patch).unwrap_or(true)
-            && self.pre.as_ref().map(|f| f == &version.pre).unwrap_or(true)
-            && self
-                .build
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|f| f == &version.build)
-                .unwrap_or(true)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<semver::Version> for PartialVersion {
-    fn from(ver: semver::Version) -> Self {
-        let pre = if ver.pre.is_empty() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some(ver.pre)
-        };
-        let build = if ver.build.is_empty() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some(ver.build)
-        };
-        Self {
-            major: ver.major,
-            minor: Some(ver.minor),
-            patch: Some(ver.patch),
-            pre,
-            build,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::str::FromStr for PartialVersion {
-    type Err = anyhow::Error;
-
-    fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        if is_req(value) {
-            anyhow::bail!("unexpected version requirement, expected a version like \"1.32\"")
-        }
-        match semver::Version::parse(value) {
-            Ok(ver) => Ok(ver.into()),
-            Err(_) => {
-                // HACK: Leverage `VersionReq` for partial version parsing
-                let mut version_req = match semver::VersionReq::parse(value) {
-                    Ok(req) => req,
-                    Err(_) if value.contains('-') => {
-                        anyhow::bail!(
-                            "unexpected prerelease field, expected a version like \"1.32\""
-                        )
-                    }
-                    Err(_) if value.contains('+') => {
-                        anyhow::bail!("unexpected build field, expected a version like \"1.32\"")
-                    }
-                    Err(_) => anyhow::bail!("expected a version like \"1.32\""),
-                };
-                assert_eq!(version_req.comparators.len(), 1, "guaranteed by is_req");
-                let comp = version_req.comparators.pop().unwrap();
-                assert_eq!(comp.op, semver::Op::Caret, "guaranteed by is_req");
-                let pre = if comp.pre.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(comp.pre)
-                };
-                Ok(Self {
-                    major: comp.major,
-                    minor: comp.minor,
-                    patch: comp.patch,
-                    pre,
-                    build: None,
-                })
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for PartialVersion {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let major = self.major;
-        write!(f, "{major}")?;
-        if let Some(minor) = self.minor {
-            write!(f, ".{minor}")?;
-        }
-        if let Some(patch) = self.patch {
-            write!(f, ".{patch}")?;
-        }
-        if let Some(pre) = self.pre.as_ref() {
-            write!(f, "-{pre}")?;
-        }
-        if let Some(build) = self.build.as_ref() {
-            write!(f, "+{build}")?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl serde::Serialize for PartialVersion {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-    where
-        S: serde::Serializer,
-    {
-        serializer.collect_str(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for PartialVersion {
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        UntaggedEnumVisitor::new()
-            .expecting("SemVer version")
-            .string(|value| value.parse().map_err(serde::de::Error::custom))
-            .deserialize(deserializer)
-    }
-}
-
-fn is_req(value: &str) -> bool {
-    let Some(first) = value.chars().next() else {
-        return false;
-    };
-    "<>=^~".contains(first) || value.contains('*') || value.contains(',')
-}