test(lints): Ensure unused optional dep fires for shadowed dep

This is a way to have an unused optional dependency before 2024
edition.
In prior editions, it is currently a hard error.
I'm tempted to switch that hard error to this lint in prior editions
but at minimum, we need to make sure we don't make changes that cause
this to revert back to a hard error on 2024+

tests/testsuite/lints/unused_optional_dependencies.rs

@@ -157,3 +157,45 @@ warning: unused optional dependency
         )
         .run();
 }
+
+#[cargo_test(nightly, reason = "edition2024 is not stable")]
+fn shadowed_optional_dep_is_unused_in_2024() {
+    Package::new("optional-dep", "0.1.0").publish();
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+cargo-features = ["edition2024"]
+[package]
+name = "foo"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+optional-dep = { version = "0.1.0", optional = true }
+
+[features]
+optional-dep = []
+"#,
+        )
+        .file("src/lib.rs", "")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("check -Zcargo-lints")
+        .masquerade_as_nightly_cargo(&["cargo-lints", "edition2024"])
+        .with_stderr(
+            "\
+warning: unused optional dependency
+ --> Cargo.toml:9:1
+  |
+9 | optional-dep = { version = \"0.1.0\", optional = true }
+  | ------------
+  |
+  = note: `cargo::unused_optional_dependency` is set to `warn` by default
+  = help: remove the dependency or activate it in a feature with `dep:optional-dep`
+[CHECKING] foo v0.1.0 ([CWD])
+[FINISHED] [..]
+",
+        )
+        .run();
+}