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Resolver: A dep is equivalent to one of the things it can resolve to. #6776

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merged 11 commits into from
Apr 2, 2019

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@Eh2406 Eh2406 commented Mar 23, 2019

This is a series of small changes to the resolver, each one on its own is not worth the cherne, but somehow all together we can add a new optimization rule. The result is that the test in #6283 is no longer exponencial (still a large polynomial, cubick?) and so N can be bumped from 3 to 20. This also means that we pass with all the cases reported in #6258. Resolution is NP-Hard, so we are moving the slow cases around. To reduce the chance that we will be flooded by new bad cases I run the 4 proptests overnight, and they did not find a new exponencial case.

I would recommend reviewing this commit by commit. As each change is pretty simple on its own, but the mixed diff is harder to follow. This is submitted as one big PR as that is @alexcrichton's preference.

A special thanks to @nex3, our conversation was important in convincing me that several of these changes would be needed even in an eventual PubGrub based system. And, the question "why would PubGrub not have a problem with #6283" was wat crystallized this optimization opportunity in my mind.

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@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Mar 23, 2019
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Thanks for this @Eh2406!

At this point I think I'm not gonna try to pretend I fully understand what's going on here. This all looks reasonable at a surface level however and I'm pretty confident in the tests at this point (and you!). To that end I haven't fully internalized and reviewed generalize_conflicting yet, but that could be said about my understanding for most of the resolver :)

I've got a few nits below, but otherwise looks great to me to land!

tests/testsuite/build.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
/// Versions `a` and `b` are compatible if their left-most nonzero digit is the
/// same.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum SemverCompatibility {
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I think this is a pretty clever way to store Activations, nice find!

src/cargo/core/resolver/mod.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Eh2406 commented Mar 26, 2019

We are not seeing reports of performance problems from Cargos users. So I don't think it is worth committing changes that make the code harder to understand. Now, while it is fresh in my head, is the best time to add comments/docs. What could be made more clear?

@Eh2406 Eh2406 force-pushed the resolver-simplification branch from 8fddcb2 to a3c3b18 Compare March 26, 2019 19:04
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Oh well so to be clear this is just a super tricky chunk of Cargo inherently, so I don't think this is really the fault of this PR or anything. What would be nice, however, would be a textual long-form description of what's going on somewhere, perhaps maintained in one location. The code could then liberally be commented with respect to that master description, and it'd be much easier to review the word changes (to make sure they make sense) and then cross-reference the code to make sure changes in the code match changes in the words.

In that sense there's not really a function or two I think that would benefit from more docs, but more like a "if everything had 10% more documentation it'd probably make it easier". In that sense if you can think of any comments to add that'd be great!

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Eh2406 commented Mar 27, 2019

I definitely agree that we need to make progress to getting this (and the rest of cargos internals) better documented. Someday I'd love to have a coherent overall view of the resolver (maybe something as great as pubgrub's). Several people have asked me for a "formal specification". In the meantime we can try to find more places to insert explanatory material and try to make sure we are using consistent terminology.

We should try to add more type aliases. For example the inconsistently used terminology of "age" (added in this PR) should be a reference to the new type. That gives us a place to add a comment on how and why it is used. (I'll add a commit when I have a spare cycles.)
We should try to make more functions (even if there only used once) for similar reasons. In that way generalize_conflicting is better then the code inlined.

I think let's try to only merge PR's that leave the resolver better documented. Incremental progress can add up.

@Eh2406 Eh2406 force-pushed the resolver-simplification branch 2 times, most recently from c63d2ca to 122dc60 Compare March 28, 2019 00:40
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Eh2406 commented Mar 28, 2019

It is building for me locally....

Eh2406 added 9 commits March 27, 2019 23:53
This makes a O(n^2) loop in the hart of the resolver a O(n) loop,
 but n is small and hashing is not free.
So the main reason to do this is to make the code clearer.
Yes, apparently we do. So I can't do optimizations based on that being unique.
Thus, if all the things it can resolve to have already ben determined
to be conflicting, then we can just say that we conflict with the parent.
The best generalization of this is to let things bubble up
and let `jumpback_critical_id` figure this out.
@Eh2406 Eh2406 force-pushed the resolver-simplification branch from 122dc60 to e4bc36e Compare March 28, 2019 04:00
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Eh2406 commented Mar 28, 2019

Rebased on master. This time I even remembered to fetch first!

@Eh2406 Eh2406 force-pushed the resolver-simplification branch from e4bc36e to 1dd8e56 Compare March 30, 2019 14:48
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Eh2406 commented Mar 30, 2019

I think I've improve comments in several miner ways. Doing an updated overall design document is going to have to happen after pub/priv is working with whatever optimizations it takes to make that work.
How would you like to proceed?

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I think this is good to go, and yeah holding off a design doc and such sounds good to me!

@bors: r+

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bors commented Apr 2, 2019

📌 Commit 91b5a9d has been approved by alexcrichton

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Apr 2, 2019
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 2, 2019
Resolver: A dep is equivalent to one of the things it can resolve to.

This is a series of small changes to the resolver, each one on its own is not worth the cherne, but somehow all together we can add a new optimization rule. The result is that the test in #6283 is no longer exponencial (still a large polynomial, cubick?) and so N can be bumped from 3 to 20. This also means that we pass with all the cases reported in #6258. Resolution is NP-Hard, so we are moving the slow cases around. To reduce the chance that we will be flooded by new bad cases I run the 4 proptests overnight, and they did not find a new exponencial case.

I would recommend reviewing this commit by commit. As each change is pretty simple on its own, but the mixed diff is harder to follow. This is submitted as one big PR as that is @alexcrichton's preference.

A special thanks to @nex3, our conversation was important in convincing me that several of these changes would be needed even in an eventual PubGrub based system. And, the question "why would PubGrub not have a problem with #6283" was wat crystallized this optimization opportunity in my mind.
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bors commented Apr 2, 2019

⌛ Testing commit 91b5a9d with merge c866f48...

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bors commented Apr 2, 2019

☀️ Test successful - checks-travis, status-appveyor
Approved by: alexcrichton
Pushing c866f48 to master...

@bors bors merged commit 91b5a9d into rust-lang:master Apr 2, 2019
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Apr 5, 2019
Update cargo

20 commits in
63231f438a2b5b84ccf319a5de22343ee0316323..6f3e9c367abb497c64f360c3839dab5e74928d5c
2019-03-27 12:26:45 +0000 to 2019-04-04 14:11:33 +0000
- Fix Init for Fossil SCM project (rust-lang/cargo#6792)
- Fix member_manifest_version_error accessing the network (rust-lang/cargo#6799)
- Don't include email if it is empty (rust-lang/cargo#6802)
- Fix unused import warning (rust-lang/cargo#6807)
- Add some help and documentation for unstable flags (rust-lang/cargo#6791)
- Allow `cargo doc --open` with multiple packages (rust-lang/cargo#6803)
- Allow `cargo install --path P` to load config from P (rust-lang/cargo#6804)
- Add more suggestions on how to deal with excluding a package from a workspace (rust-lang/cargo#6805)
- Warn on version req with metadata (rust-lang/cargo#6806)
- cargo install: Be more restrictive about cli flags (rust-lang/cargo#6801)
- Support force-pushed repos with git-fetch-with-cli (rust-lang/cargo#6800)
- Cargo clippy (rust-lang/cargo#6759)
- Don't include metadata in wasm binary examples (rust-lang/cargo#6812)
- Update glossary for `feature` (rust-lang/cargo#6809)
- Include proc-macros in `build-override` (rust-lang/cargo#6811)
- Resolver: A dep is equivalent to one of the things it can resolve to (rust-lang/cargo#6776)
- Add some docs for `Downloads` (rust-lang/cargo#6815)
- Resolve: Be less strict while offline (rust-lang/cargo#6814)
- Accept trailing comma in test of impl Debug for PackageId (rust-lang/cargo#6818)
- Fix doc link (rust-lang/cargo#6820)

<br>

I specifically care about "Accept trailing comma in test of impl Debug for PackageId (rust-lang/cargo#6818)" to unblock rust-lang#59076.

Mentioning @ehuss.
bors added a commit to rust-lang/rust that referenced this pull request Apr 5, 2019
Update cargo

20 commits in
63231f438a2b5b84ccf319a5de22343ee0316323..6f3e9c367abb497c64f360c3839dab5e74928d5c
2019-03-27 12:26:45 +0000 to 2019-04-04 14:11:33 +0000
- Fix Init for Fossil SCM project (rust-lang/cargo#6792)
- Fix member_manifest_version_error accessing the network (rust-lang/cargo#6799)
- Don't include email if it is empty (rust-lang/cargo#6802)
- Fix unused import warning (rust-lang/cargo#6807)
- Add some help and documentation for unstable flags (rust-lang/cargo#6791)
- Allow `cargo doc --open` with multiple packages (rust-lang/cargo#6803)
- Allow `cargo install --path P` to load config from P (rust-lang/cargo#6804)
- Add more suggestions on how to deal with excluding a package from a workspace (rust-lang/cargo#6805)
- Warn on version req with metadata (rust-lang/cargo#6806)
- cargo install: Be more restrictive about cli flags (rust-lang/cargo#6801)
- Support force-pushed repos with git-fetch-with-cli (rust-lang/cargo#6800)
- Cargo clippy (rust-lang/cargo#6759)
- Don't include metadata in wasm binary examples (rust-lang/cargo#6812)
- Update glossary for `feature` (rust-lang/cargo#6809)
- Include proc-macros in `build-override` (rust-lang/cargo#6811)
- Resolver: A dep is equivalent to one of the things it can resolve to (rust-lang/cargo#6776)
- Add some docs for `Downloads` (rust-lang/cargo#6815)
- Resolve: Be less strict while offline (rust-lang/cargo#6814)
- Accept trailing comma in test of impl Debug for PackageId (rust-lang/cargo#6818)
- Fix doc link (rust-lang/cargo#6820)

<br>

I specifically care about "Accept trailing comma in test of impl Debug for PackageId (rust-lang/cargo#6818)" to unblock #59076.

Mentioning @ehuss.
@Eh2406 Eh2406 deleted the resolver-simplification branch April 25, 2019 20:13
@Eh2406 Eh2406 mentioned this pull request May 6, 2019
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request May 6, 2019
Small things

This has two small changes that are worth saving from my most recent attempt to speedup #6258 (comment):

1. This removes the `ConflictCache::contains` added in #6776. Replacing it with a more general and easier to explain system based on the existing `ConflictCache::find_conflicting`.
2. This adds code to print the used part of the input for failing resolver tests. This is very helpful when
    1. The proptest shrinking algorithm is interrupted, at least you have the smallest one found so far.
    2. Hand minimizing, remove a dep and it will tell you all the packages that are no longer needed for the test to fail.
@ehuss ehuss added this to the 1.35.0 milestone Feb 6, 2022
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