Fix bug with -Zfeatures=dev_dep and check --profile=test.

src/cargo/ops/cargo_compile.rs

@@ -608,16 +608,18 @@ impl CompileFilter {
     pub fn need_dev_deps(&self, mode: CompileMode) -> bool {
         match mode {
             CompileMode::Test | CompileMode::Doctest | CompileMode::Bench => true,
-            CompileMode::Build | CompileMode::Doc { .. } | CompileMode::Check { .. } => match *self
-            {
-                CompileFilter::Default { .. } => false,
-                CompileFilter::Only {
-                    ref examples,
-                    ref tests,
-                    ref benches,
-                    ..
-                } => examples.is_specific() || tests.is_specific() || benches.is_specific(),
-            },
+            CompileMode::Check { test: true } => true,
+            CompileMode::Build | CompileMode::Doc { .. } | CompileMode::Check { test: false } => {
+                match *self {
+                    CompileFilter::Default { .. } => false,
+                    CompileFilter::Only {
+                        ref examples,
+                        ref tests,
+                        ref benches,
+                        ..
+                    } => examples.is_specific() || tests.is_specific() || benches.is_specific(),
+                }
+            }
             CompileMode::RunCustomBuild => panic!("Invalid mode"),
         }
     }

tests/testsuite/features2.rs

@@ -1108,3 +1108,80 @@ fn proc_macro_ws() {
         .with_stderr_line_without(&["[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name foo"], &["--cfg[..]feat1"])
         .run();
 }
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn has_dev_dep_for_test() {
+    // Check for a bug where the decision on whether or not "dev dependencies"
+    // should be used did not consider `check --profile=test`.
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+            [package]
+            name = "foo"
+            version = "0.1.0"
+
+            [dev-dependencies]
+            dep = { path = 'dep', features = ['f1'] }
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file(
+            "src/lib.rs",
+            r#"
+            #[test]
+            fn t1() {
+                dep::f();
+            }
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file(
+            "dep/Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+            [package]
+            name = "dep"
+            version = "0.1.0"
+
+            [features]
+            f1 = []
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file(
+            "dep/src/lib.rs",
+            r#"
+            #[cfg(feature = "f1")]
+            pub fn f() {}
+            "#,
+        )
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("check -v")
+        .with_stderr(
+            "\
+[CHECKING] foo v0.1.0 [..]
+[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name foo [..]
+[FINISHED] [..]
+",
+        )
+        .run();
+    p.cargo("check -v --profile=test -Zfeatures=dev_dep")
+        .masquerade_as_nightly_cargo()
+        .with_stderr(
+            "\
+[CHECKING] dep v0.1.0 [..]
+[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name dep [..]
+[CHECKING] foo v0.1.0 [..]
+[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name foo [..]
+[FINISHED] [..]
+",
+        )
+        .run();
+    p.cargo("check -v --profile=test")
+        .with_stderr(
+            "\
+[FRESH] dep [..]
+[FRESH] foo [..]
+[FINISHED] [..]
+",
+        )
+        .run();
+}