Throw error if CARGO_TARGET_DIR is an empty string

src/cargo/util/config/mod.rs

@@ -450,10 +450,23 @@ impl Config {
         if let Some(dir) = &self.target_dir {
             Ok(Some(dir.clone()))
         } else if let Some(dir) = env::var_os("CARGO_TARGET_DIR") {
+            // Check if the CARGO_TARGET_DIR environment variable is set to an empty string.
+            if dir.to_string_lossy() == "" {
+                anyhow::bail!("the target directory is set to an empty string in the CARGO_TARGET_DIR environment variable.")
+            }
+
             Ok(Some(Filesystem::new(self.cwd.join(dir))))
         } else if let Some(val) = &self.build_config()?.target_dir {
-            let val = val.resolve_path(self);
-            Ok(Some(Filesystem::new(val)))
+            let path = val.resolve_path(self);
+
+            // Check if the target directory is set to an empty string in the config.toml file.
+            if val.raw_value() == "" {
+                anyhow::bail!(
+                    "the target directory is set to an empty string in the config.toml file.",
+                )
+            }
+
+            Ok(Some(Filesystem::new(path)))
         } else {
             Ok(None)
         }

tests/testsuite/config.rs

@@ -1483,3 +1483,31 @@ Caused by:
   unknown variant `invalid`, expected one of `debuginfo`, `none`, `symbols`",
     );
 }
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn cargo_target_empty_cfg() {
+    write_config(
+        "\
+[build]
+target-dir = ''
+",
+    );
+
+    let config = new_config();
+
+    assert_error(
+        config.target_dir().unwrap_err(),
+        "the target directory is set to an empty string in the config.toml file.",
+    );
+}
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn cargo_target_empty_env() {
+    let project = project().build();
+
+    project.cargo("build")
+        .env("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", "")
+        .with_stderr("error: the target directory is set to an empty string in the CARGO_TARGET_DIR environment variable.")
+        .with_status(101)
+        .run()
+}