Implement __isPlatformVersionAtLeast and __isOSVersionAtLeast

README.md

@@ -178,6 +178,11 @@ These builtins are needed to support 128-bit integers.
 - [x] udivmodti4.c
 - [x] udivti3.c
 - [x] umodti3.c
+- [ ] os_version_check.c
+   - [x] `__isOSVersionAtLeast` (Darwin)
+   - [x] `__isPlatformVersionAtLeast` (Darwin)
+   - [ ] `__isPlatformOrVariantPlatformVersionAtLeast` (macOS)
+   - [ ] `__isOSVersionAtLeast` (Android)
 
 These builtins are needed to support `f16` and `f128`, which are in the process
 of being added to Rust.
@@ -410,7 +415,6 @@ Miscellaneous functionality that is not used by Rust.
 - ~~i386/fp_mode.c~~
 - ~~int_util.c~~
 - ~~loongarch/fp_mode.c~~
-- ~~os_version_check.c~~
 - ~~riscv/fp_mode.c~~
 - ~~riscv/restore.S~~ (callee-saved registers)
 - ~~riscv/save.S~~ (callee-saved registers)

src/lib.rs

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ pub mod float;
 pub mod int;
 pub mod math;
 pub mod mem;
+pub mod os_version_check;
 
 // `libm` expects its `support` module to be available in the crate root. This config can be
 // cleaned up once `libm` is made always available.

src/os_version_check/darwin_impl.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+use core::ffi::CStr;
+use core::{
+    ffi::{c_char, c_int, c_long, c_uint, c_void},
+    num::NonZero,
+    ptr::null_mut,
+    slice,
+    sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering},
+};
+
+/// Get the current OS version.
+#[inline]
+pub(super) fn current_version() -> u32 {
+    // Cache the lookup for performance.
+    //
+    // 0.0.0 is never gonna be a valid version, so we use that as our sentinel value.
+    static CURRENT_VERSION: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+
+    // We use relaxed atomics, it doesn't matter if multiple threads end up racing to read or write
+    // the version, `lookup_version` should be idempotent and always return the same value.
+    //
+    // `compiler-rt` uses `dispatch_once`, but that's overkill for the reasons above.
+    let version = CURRENT_VERSION.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if version == 0 {
+        let version = lookup_version().get();
+        CURRENT_VERSION.store(version, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        version
+    } else {
+        version
+    }
+}
+
+#[cold]
+// Use `extern "C"` to abort on panic, allowing `current_version` to be free of panic handling.
+pub(super) extern "C" fn lookup_version() -> NonZero<OSVersion> {
+    // Since macOS 10.15, libSystem has provided the undocumented `_availability_version_check` via
+    // `libxpc` (zippered, so requires platform parameter to differentiate between on macOS and Mac
+    // Catalyst) for doing the version lookup, though it's usage may be a bit dangerous, see:
+    // - https://reviews.llvm.org/D150397
+    // - https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/64227
+    //
+    // So instead, we use the safer approach of reading from `sysctl` (which is faster), and if that
+    // fails, we fall back to the property list (this is what `_availability_version_check` does
+    // internally).
+    let version = version_from_sysctl().unwrap_or_else(version_from_plist);
+
+    // Use `NonZero` to try to make it clearer to the optimizer that this will never return 0.
+    NonZero::new(version).expect("version cannot be 0.0.0")
+}
+
+/// Look up the current OS version(s) from `/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist`.
+///
+/// More specifically, from the `ProductVersion` and `iOSSupportVersion` keys, and from
+/// `$IPHONE_SIMULATOR_ROOT/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist` on the simulator.
+///
+/// This file was introduced in macOS 10.3, which is well below the minimum supported version by
+/// `rustc`, which is currently macOS 10.12.
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if reading or parsing the version fails (or if the system was out of memory).
+///
+/// We deliberately choose to panic, as having this silently return an invalid OS version would be
+/// impossible for a user to debug.
+#[allow(non_upper_case_globals, non_snake_case)]
+pub(super) fn version_from_plist() -> OSVersion {
+    #[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
+    enum FILE {}
+
+    const SEEK_END: c_int = 2;
+
+    const RTLD_LAZY: c_int = 0x1;
+    const RTLD_LOCAL: c_int = 0x4;
+
+    // SAFETY: Same signatures as in `libc`.
+    //
+    // NOTE: We do not need to link these; that will be done by `std` by linking `libSystem`
+    // (which is required on macOS/Darwin).
+    unsafe extern "C" {
+        unsafe fn getenv(s: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
+        safe fn malloc(size: usize) -> *mut c_void;
+        unsafe fn free(p: *mut c_void);
+        unsafe fn strcpy(dst: *mut c_char, src: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
+        unsafe fn strcat(s: *mut c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
+
+        unsafe fn fopen(filename: *const c_char, mode: *const c_char) -> *mut FILE;
+        unsafe fn fseek(stream: *mut FILE, offset: c_long, whence: c_int) -> c_int;
+        unsafe fn ftell(stream: *mut FILE) -> c_long;
+        unsafe fn rewind(stream: *mut FILE);
+        unsafe fn fread(ptr: *mut c_void, size: usize, nobj: usize, stream: *mut FILE) -> usize;
+        unsafe fn fclose(file: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
+
+        unsafe fn dlopen(filename: *const c_char, flag: c_int) -> *mut c_void;
+        unsafe fn dlsym(handle: *mut c_void, symbol: *const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
+        // NOTE: Cannot use this because we cannot Debug print `CStr` in `compiler-builtins`.
+        // safe fn dlerror() -> *mut c_char;
+        unsafe fn dlclose(handle: *mut c_void) -> c_int;
+    }
+
+    // We do not need to do a similar thing as what Zig does to handle the fake 10.16 versions
+    // returned when the SDK version of the binary is less than 11.0:
+    // <https://github.com/ziglang/zig/blob/0.13.0/lib/std/zig/system/darwin/macos.zig>
+    //
+    // <https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/xnu/blob/xnu-11215.81.4/libsyscall/wrappers/system-version-compat.c>
+    //
+    // The reasoning is that we _want_ to follow Apple's behaviour here, and return 10.16 when
+    // compiled with an older SDK; the user should upgrade their tooling.
+    //
+    // NOTE: `rustc` currently doesn't set the right SDK version when linking with ld64, so this
+    // will have the wrong behaviour with `-Clinker=ld` on x86_64. But that's a `rustc` bug:
+    // <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129432>
+
+    struct Deferred<F: FnMut()>(F);
+    impl<F: FnMut()> Drop for Deferred<F> {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            (self.0)();
+        }
+    }
+
+    let path = c"/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist";
+    let _path_free;
+    let path = if cfg!(target_abi = "sim") {
+        let root = unsafe { getenv(c"IPHONE_SIMULATOR_ROOT".as_ptr()) };
+        if root.is_null() {
+            panic!(
+                "environment variable `IPHONE_SIMULATOR_ROOT` must be set when executing under simulator"
+            );
+        }
+        let root = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(root) };
+
+        let ptr = malloc(root.count_bytes() + path.count_bytes() + 1);
+        assert!(!ptr.is_null(), "failed allocating path");
+        _path_free = Deferred(move || unsafe { free(ptr) });
+
+        let ptr = ptr.cast::<c_char>();
+        unsafe { strcpy(ptr, root.as_ptr()) };
+        unsafe { strcat(ptr, path.as_ptr()) };
+        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) }
+    } else {
+        path
+    };
+
+    let plist_file = unsafe { fopen(path.as_ptr(), c"r".as_ptr()) };
+    assert!(!plist_file.is_null(), "failed opening SystemVersion.plist");
+    let _plist_file_close = Deferred(|| {
+        if unsafe { fclose(plist_file) } != 0 {
+            panic!("failed closing SystemVersion.plist");
+        }
+    });
+
+    let ret = unsafe { fseek(plist_file, 0, SEEK_END) };
+    assert!(ret == 0, "failed seeking SystemVersion.plist");
+    let file_size = unsafe { ftell(plist_file) };
+    assert!(
+        0 <= file_size,
+        "failed reading file length of SystemVersion.plist"
+    );
+    unsafe { rewind(plist_file) };
+
+    let plist_buffer = malloc(file_size as usize);
+    assert!(
+        !plist_buffer.is_null(),
+        "failed allocating buffer to hold PList"
+    );
+    let _plist_buffer_free = Deferred(|| unsafe { free(plist_buffer) });
+
+    let num_read = unsafe { fread(plist_buffer, 1, file_size as usize, plist_file) };
+    assert!(
+        num_read == file_size as usize,
+        "failed reading all bytes from SystemVersion.plist"
+    );
+
+    let plist_buffer = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(plist_buffer.cast::<u8>(), num_read) };
+
+    // We do roughly the same thing here as `compiler-rt`, and dynamically look up CoreFoundation
+    // utilities for reading PLists (to avoid having to re-implement that in here).
+
+    // Link to the CoreFoundation dylib. Explicitly use non-versioned path here, to allow this to
+    // work on older iOS devices.
+    let cf = c"/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation";
+    let _cf_free;
+    let cf = if cfg!(target_abi = "sim") {
+        let root = unsafe { getenv(c"IPHONE_SIMULATOR_ROOT".as_ptr()) };
+        if root.is_null() {
+            panic!(
+                "environment variable `IPHONE_SIMULATOR_ROOT` must be set when executing under simulator"
+            );
+        }
+        let root = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(root) };
+
+        let ptr = malloc(root.count_bytes() + cf.count_bytes() + 1);
+        assert!(
+            !ptr.is_null(),
+            "failed allocating CoreFoundation framework path"
+        );
+        _cf_free = Deferred(move || unsafe { free(ptr) });
+
+        let ptr = ptr.cast::<c_char>();
+        unsafe { strcpy(ptr, root.as_ptr()) };
+        unsafe { strcat(ptr, cf.as_ptr()) };
+        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) }
+    } else {
+        cf
+    };
+
+    let cf_handle = unsafe { dlopen(cf.as_ptr(), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL) };
+    if cf_handle.is_null() {
+        // let err = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(dlerror()) };
+        panic!("could not open CoreFoundation.framework");
+    }
+    let _handle_free = Deferred(|| {
+        // Ignore errors when closing. This is also what `libloading` does:
+        // https://docs.rs/libloading/0.8.6/src/libloading/os/unix/mod.rs.html#374
+        let _ = unsafe { dlclose(cf_handle) };
+    });
+
+    macro_rules! dlsym {
+        (
+            unsafe fn $name:ident($($param:ident: $param_ty:ty),* $(,)?) $(-> $ret:ty)?;
+        ) => {{
+            let ptr = unsafe { dlsym(cf_handle, concat!(stringify!($name), '\0').as_bytes().as_ptr().cast()) };
+            if ptr.is_null() {
+                // let err = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(dlerror()) };
+                panic!("could not find function {}", stringify!($name));
+            }
+            unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<*mut c_void, unsafe extern "C-unwind" fn($($param_ty),*) $(-> $ret)?>(ptr) }
+        }};
+    }
+
+    // MacTypes.h
+    type Boolean = u8;
+    // CoreFoundation/CFBase.h
+    type CFTypeID = usize;
+    type CFOptionFlags = usize;
+    type CFIndex = isize;
+    type CFTypeRef = *mut c_void;
+    type CFAllocatorRef = CFTypeRef;
+    const kCFAllocatorDefault: CFAllocatorRef = null_mut();
+    let allocator_null = unsafe { dlsym(cf_handle, c"kCFAllocatorNull".as_ptr()) };
+    if allocator_null.is_null() {
+        // let err = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(dlerror()) };
+        panic!("could not find kCFAllocatorNull");
+    }
+    let kCFAllocatorNull = unsafe { *allocator_null.cast::<CFAllocatorRef>() };
+    let CFRelease = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFRelease(cf: CFTypeRef);
+    );
+    let CFGetTypeID = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFGetTypeID(cf: CFTypeRef) -> CFTypeID;
+    );
+    // CoreFoundation/CFError.h
+    type CFErrorRef = CFTypeRef;
+    // CoreFoundation/CFData.h
+    type CFDataRef = CFTypeRef;
+    let CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(
+            allocator: CFAllocatorRef,
+            bytes: *const u8,
+            length: CFIndex,
+            bytes_deallocator: CFAllocatorRef,
+        ) -> CFDataRef;
+    );
+    // CoreFoundation/CFPropertyList.h
+    const kCFPropertyListImmutable: CFOptionFlags = 0;
+    type CFPropertyListFormat = CFIndex;
+    type CFPropertyListRef = CFTypeRef;
+    let CFPropertyListCreateWithData = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFPropertyListCreateWithData(
+            allocator: CFAllocatorRef,
+            data: CFDataRef,
+            options: CFOptionFlags,
+            format: *mut CFPropertyListFormat,
+            error: *mut CFErrorRef,
+        ) -> CFPropertyListRef;
+    );
+    // CoreFoundation/CFString.h
+    type CFStringRef = CFTypeRef;
+    type CFStringEncoding = u32;
+    const kCFStringEncodingUTF8: CFStringEncoding = 0x08000100;
+    let CFStringGetTypeID = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFStringGetTypeID() -> CFTypeID;
+    );
+    let CFStringCreateWithCStringNoCopy = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFStringCreateWithCStringNoCopy(
+            alloc: CFAllocatorRef,
+            c_str: *const c_char,
+            encoding: CFStringEncoding,
+            contents_deallocator: CFAllocatorRef,
+        ) -> CFStringRef;
+    );
+    let CFStringGetCString = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFStringGetCString(
+            the_string: CFStringRef,
+            buffer: *mut c_char,
+            buffer_size: CFIndex,
+            encoding: CFStringEncoding,
+        ) -> Boolean;
+    );
+    // CoreFoundation/CFDictionary.h
+    type CFDictionaryRef = CFTypeRef;
+    let CFDictionaryGetTypeID = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFDictionaryGetTypeID() -> CFTypeID;
+    );
+    let CFDictionaryGetValue = dlsym!(
+        unsafe fn CFDictionaryGetValue(
+            the_dict: CFDictionaryRef,
+            key: *const c_void,
+        ) -> *const c_void;
+    );
+
+    let plist_data = unsafe {
+        CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(
+            kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            plist_buffer.as_ptr(),
+            plist_buffer.len() as CFIndex,
+            kCFAllocatorNull,
+        )
+    };
+    assert!(!plist_data.is_null(), "failed creating data");
+    let _plist_data_release = Deferred(|| unsafe { CFRelease(plist_data) });
+
+    let plist = unsafe {
+        CFPropertyListCreateWithData(
+            kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            plist_data,
+            kCFPropertyListImmutable,
+            null_mut(), // Don't care about the format of the PList.
+            null_mut(), // Don't care about the error data.
+        )
+    };
+    assert!(
+        !plist.is_null(),
+        "failed reading PList in SystemVersion.plist"
+    );
+    let _plist_release = Deferred(|| unsafe { CFRelease(plist) });
+
+    assert!(
+        unsafe { CFGetTypeID(plist) } == unsafe { CFDictionaryGetTypeID() },
+        "SystemVersion.plist did not contain a dictionary at the top level"
+    );
+    let plist = plist as CFDictionaryRef;
+
+    // NOTE: Have to use a macro here instead of a closure, because a closure errors with:
+    // "`compiler_builtins` cannot call functions through upstream monomorphizations".
+    let get_string_key = |plist, lookup_key: &CStr| {
+        let cf_lookup_key = unsafe {
+            CFStringCreateWithCStringNoCopy(
+                kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                lookup_key.as_ptr(),
+                kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
+                kCFAllocatorNull,
+            )
+        };
+        assert!(!cf_lookup_key.is_null(), "failed creating CFString");
+        let _lookup_key_release = Deferred(|| unsafe { CFRelease(cf_lookup_key) });
+
+        let value = unsafe { CFDictionaryGetValue(plist, cf_lookup_key) as CFTypeRef };
+        // ^ getter, so don't release.
+
+        if !value.is_null() {
+            assert!(
+                unsafe { CFGetTypeID(value) } == unsafe { CFStringGetTypeID() },
+                "key in SystemVersion.plist must be a string"
+            );
+            let value = value as CFStringRef;
+
+            let mut version_str = [0u8; 32];
+            let ret = unsafe {
+                CFStringGetCString(
+                    value,
+                    version_str.as_mut_ptr().cast::<c_char>(),
+                    version_str.len() as CFIndex,
+                    kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
+                )
+            };
+            assert!(ret != 0, "failed getting string from CFString");
+
+            let version_str = trim_trailing_nul(&version_str);
+
+            Some(parse_os_version(version_str))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    };
+
+    // When `target_os = "ios"`, we may be in many different states:
+    // - Native iOS device.
+    // - iOS Simulator.
+    // - Mac Catalyst.
+    // - Mac + "Designed for iPad".
+    // - Native visionOS device + "Designed for iPad".
+    // - visionOS simulator + "Designed for iPad".
+    //
+    // Of these, only native, Mac Catalyst and simulators can be differentiated at compile-time
+    // (with `target_abi = ""`, `target_abi = "macabi"` and `target_abi = "sim"` respectively).
+    //
+    // That is, "Designed for iPad" will act as iOS at compile-time, but the `ProductVersion` will
+    // still be the host macOS or visionOS version.
+    //
+    // Furthermore, we can't even reliably differentiate between these at runtime, since
+    // `dyld_get_active_platform` isn't publically available.
+    //
+    // Fortunately, we won't need to know any of that; we can simply attempt to get the
+    // `iOSSupportVersion` (which may be set on native iOS too, but then it will be set to the host
+    // iOS version), and if that fails, fall back to the `ProductVersion`.
+    if cfg!(target_os = "ios") {
+        if let Some(ios_support_version) = get_string_key(plist, c"iOSSupportVersion") {
+            return ios_support_version;
+        }
+
+        // On Mac Catalyst, if we failed looking up `iOSSupportVersion`, we don't want to
+        // accidentally fall back to `ProductVersion`.
+        if cfg!(target_abi = "macabi") {
+            panic!("expected iOSSupportVersion in SystemVersion.plist");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // On all other platforms, we can find the OS version by simply looking at `ProductVersion`.
+    get_string_key(plist, c"ProductVersion")
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("expected ProductVersion in SystemVersion.plist"))
+}
+
+/// Read the version from `kern.osproductversion` or `kern.iossupportversion`.
+///
+/// This is faster than `version_from_plist`, since it doesn't need to invoke `dlsym`.
+pub(super) fn version_from_sysctl() -> Option<OSVersion> {
+    // This won't work in the simulator, as `kern.osproductversion` returns the host macOS version,
+    // and `kern.iossupportversion` returns the host macOS' iOSSupportVersion (while you can run
+    // simulators with many different iOS versions).
+    if cfg!(target_abi = "sim") {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    // SAFETY: Same signatures as in `libc`.
+    //
+    // NOTE: We do not need to link this, that will be done by `std` by linking `libSystem`
+    // (which is required on macOS/Darwin).
+    unsafe extern "C" {
+        unsafe fn sysctlbyname(
+            name: *const c_char,
+            oldp: *mut c_void,
+            oldlenp: *mut usize,
+            newp: *mut c_void,
+            newlen: usize,
+        ) -> c_uint;
+    }
+
+    // Same logic as in `version_from_plist`.
+    if cfg!(target_os = "ios") {
+        // https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/xnu/blob/xnu-11215.81.4/bsd/kern/kern_sysctl.c#L2077-L2100
+        let name = c"kern.iossupportversion".as_ptr();
+        let mut buf: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
+        let mut size = buf.len();
+        let ret = unsafe { sysctlbyname(name, buf.as_mut_ptr().cast(), &mut size, null_mut(), 0) };
+        if ret != 0 {
+            // This sysctl is not available.
+            return None;
+        }
+        let buf = &buf[..(size - 1)];
+
+        // The buffer may be empty when using `kern.iossupportversion` on iOS, or on visionOS when
+        // running under "Designed for iPad". In that case, fall back to `kern.osproductversion`.
+        if !buf.is_empty() {
+            return Some(parse_os_version(buf));
+        }
+
+        // Force Mac Catalyst to use the iOSSupportVersion.
+        if cfg!(target_abi = "macabi") {
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Introduced in macOS 10.13.4.
+    // https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/xnu/blob/xnu-11215.81.4/bsd/kern/kern_sysctl.c#L2015-L2051
+    let name = c"kern.osproductversion".as_ptr();
+    let mut buf: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
+    let mut size = buf.len();
+    let ret = unsafe { sysctlbyname(name, buf.as_mut_ptr().cast(), &mut size, null_mut(), 0) };
+    if ret != 0 {
+        // This sysctl is not available.
+        return None;
+    }
+    let buf = &buf[..(size - 1)];
+
+    Some(parse_os_version(buf))
+}
+
+/// The version of the operating system.
+///
+/// We use a packed u32 here to allow for fast comparisons and to match Mach-O's `LC_BUILD_VERSION`.
+pub(super) type OSVersion = u32;
+
+/// Combine parts of a version into an [`OSVersion`].
+///
+/// The size of the parts are inherently limited by Mach-O's `LC_BUILD_VERSION`.
+#[inline]
+pub(super) const fn pack_os_version(major: u16, minor: u8, patch: u8) -> OSVersion {
+    let (major, minor, patch) = (major as u32, minor as u32, patch as u32);
+    (major << 16) | (minor << 8) | patch
+}
+
+/// We'd usually use `CStr::from_bytes_until_nul`, but that can't be used in `compiler-builtins`.
+#[inline]
+fn trim_trailing_nul(mut bytes: &[u8]) -> &[u8] {
+    while let Some((b'\0', rest)) = bytes.split_last() {
+        bytes = rest;
+    }
+    bytes
+}
+
+/// Parse an OS version from a bytestring like b"10.1" or b"14.3.7".
+#[track_caller]
+pub(super) const fn parse_os_version(bytes: &[u8]) -> OSVersion {
+    let (major, bytes) = parse_usize(bytes);
+    if major > u16::MAX as usize {
+        panic!("major version is too large");
+    }
+    let major = major as u16;
+
+    let bytes = if let Some((period, bytes)) = bytes.split_first() {
+        if *period != b'.' {
+            panic!("expected period between major and minor version")
+        }
+        bytes
+    } else {
+        return pack_os_version(major, 0, 0);
+    };
+
+    let (minor, bytes) = parse_usize(bytes);
+    if minor > u8::MAX as usize {
+        panic!("minor version is too large");
+    }
+    let minor = minor as u8;
+
+    let bytes = if let Some((period, bytes)) = bytes.split_first() {
+        if *period != b'.' {
+            panic!("expected period after minor version")
+        }
+        bytes
+    } else {
+        return pack_os_version(major, minor, 0);
+    };
+
+    let (patch, bytes) = parse_usize(bytes);
+    if patch > u8::MAX as usize {
+        panic!("patch version is too large");
+    }
+    let patch = patch as u8;
+
+    if !bytes.is_empty() {
+        panic!("too many parts to version");
+    }
+
+    pack_os_version(major, minor, patch)
+}
+
+#[track_caller]
+const fn parse_usize(mut bytes: &[u8]) -> (usize, &[u8]) {
+    // Ensure we have at least one digit (that is not just a period).
+    let mut ret: usize = if let Some((&ascii, rest)) = bytes.split_first() {
+        bytes = rest;
+
+        match ascii {
+            b'0'..=b'9' => (ascii - b'0') as usize,
+            _ => panic!("found invalid digit when parsing version"),
+        }
+    } else {
+        panic!("found empty version number part")
+    };
+
+    // Parse the remaining digits.
+    while let Some((&ascii, rest)) = bytes.split_first() {
+        let digit = match ascii {
+            b'0'..=b'9' => ascii - b'0',
+            _ => break,
+        };
+
+        bytes = rest;
+
+        // This handles leading zeroes as well.
+        match ret.checked_mul(10) {
+            Some(val) => match val.checked_add(digit as _) {
+                Some(val) => ret = val,
+                None => panic!("version is too large"),
+            },
+            None => panic!("version is too large"),
+        };
+    }
+
+    (ret, bytes)
+}

src/os_version_check/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+//! os_version_check.c
+//! <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.0/compiler-rt/lib/builtins/os_version_check.c>
+//!
+//! Used by Objective-C's `@available` / Clang's `__builtin_available` macro / Swift's `#available`,
+//! and is useful when linking together with code written in those languages.
+#![allow(non_snake_case)]
+
+#[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+mod darwin_impl;
+
+intrinsics! {
+    /// Old entry point for availability. Used when compiling with older Clang versions.
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+    pub extern "C" fn __isOSVersionAtLeast(major: u32, minor: u32, subminor: u32) -> i32 {
+        let version = darwin_impl::pack_os_version(
+            major as u16,
+            minor as u8,
+            subminor as u8,
+        );
+        (version <= darwin_impl::current_version()) as i32
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the current platform's OS version is higher than or equal to the given version.
+    ///
+    /// The first argument is the _base_ Mach-O platform (i.e. `PLATFORM_MACOS`, `PLATFORM_IOS`,
+    /// etc., but not `PLATFORM_IOSSIMULATOR` or `PLATFORM_MACCATALYST`) of the invoking binary.
+    //
+    // Versions are specified statically by the compiler. Inlining with LTO should allow them to be
+    // combined into a single `u32`, which should make comparisons faster, and make the
+    // `BASE_TARGET_PLATFORM` check a no-op.
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+    // extern "C" is correct, LLVM assumes the function cannot unwind:
+    // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.0/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjC.cpp#L3980
+    pub extern "C" fn __isPlatformVersionAtLeast(platform: i32, major: u32, minor: u32, subminor: u32) -> i32 {
+        let version = darwin_impl::pack_os_version(
+            major as u16,
+            minor as u8,
+            subminor as u8,
+        );
+
+        // Mac Catalyst is a technology that allows macOS to run in a different "mode" that closely
+        // resembles iOS (and has iOS libraries like UIKit available).
+        //
+        // (Apple has added a "Designed for iPad" mode later on that allows running iOS apps
+        // natively, but we don't need to think too much about those, since they link to
+        // iOS-specific system binaries as well).
+        //
+        // To support Mac Catalyst, Apple has the concept of a "zippered" binary, which is a single
+        // binary that can be run on both macOS and Mac Catalyst (has two `LC_BUILD_VERSION` Mach-O
+        // commands, one set to `PLATFORM_MACOS` and one to `PLATFORM_MACCATALYST`).
+        //
+        // Most system libraries are zippered, which allows re-use across macOS and Mac Catalyst.
+        // This includes the `libclang_rt.osx.a` shipped with Xcode! This means that `compiler-rt`
+        // can't statically know whether it's compiled for macOS or Mac Catalyst, and thus this new
+        // API (which replaces `__isOSVersionAtLeast`) is needed.
+        //
+        // In short:
+        //      normal  binary calls  normal  compiler-rt --> `__isOSVersionAtLeast` was enough
+        //      normal  binary calls zippered compiler-rt --> `__isPlatformVersionAtLeast` required
+        //     zippered binary calls zippered compiler-rt --> `__isPlatformOrVariantPlatformVersionAtLeast` called
+
+        // FIXME(madsmtm): `rustc` doesn't support zippered binaries yet, see rust-lang/rust#131216.
+        // But once it does, we need the pre-compiled `std`/`compiler-builtins` shipped with rustup
+        // to be zippered, and thus we also need to handle the `platform` difference here:
+        //
+        // if cfg!(target_os = "macos") && platform == 2 /* PLATFORM_IOS */ && cfg!(zippered) {
+        //     return (version.to_u32() <= darwin_impl::current_ios_version()) as i32;
+        // }
+        //
+        // `__isPlatformOrVariantPlatformVersionAtLeast` would also need to be implemented.
+
+        // The base Mach-O platform for the current target.
+        const BASE_TARGET_PLATFORM: i32 = if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+            1 // PLATFORM_MACOS
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "ios") {
+            2 // PLATFORM_IOS
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "tvos") {
+            3 // PLATFORM_TVOS
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "watchos") {
+            4 // PLATFORM_WATCHOS
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "visionos") {
+            11 // PLATFORM_VISIONOS
+        } else {
+            0 // PLATFORM_UNKNOWN
+        };
+        debug_assert!(platform == BASE_TARGET_PLATFORM, "invalid platform provided to __isPlatformVersionAtLeast");
+
+        (version <= darwin_impl::current_version()) as i32
+    }
+}

testcrate/tests/os_version_check.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#![cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+use std::process::Command;
+
+use compiler_builtins::os_version_check::__isOSVersionAtLeast;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_general_available() {
+    // Lowest version always available.
+    assert_eq!(__isOSVersionAtLeast(0, 0, 0), 1);
+    // This high version never available.
+    assert_eq!(__isOSVersionAtLeast(9999, 99, 99), 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    not(target_os = "macos"),
+    ignore = "`sw_vers` is only available on macOS"
+)]
+fn compare_against_sw_vers() {
+    let sw_vers = Command::new("sw_vers")
+        .arg("-productVersion")
+        .output()
+        .unwrap()
+        .stdout;
+    let sw_vers = String::from_utf8(sw_vers).unwrap();
+    let mut sw_vers = sw_vers.trim().split('.');
+
+    let major: u32 = sw_vers.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+    let minor: u32 = sw_vers.next().unwrap_or("0").parse().unwrap();
+    let subminor: u32 = sw_vers.next().unwrap_or("0").parse().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(sw_vers.count(), 0);
+
+    // Current version is available
+    assert_eq!(__isOSVersionAtLeast(major, minor, subminor), 1);
+
+    // One lower is available
+    assert_eq!(
+        __isOSVersionAtLeast(major, minor, subminor.saturating_sub(1)),
+        1
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        __isOSVersionAtLeast(major, minor.saturating_sub(1), subminor),
+        1
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        __isOSVersionAtLeast(major.saturating_sub(1), minor, subminor),
+        1
+    );
+
+    // One higher isn't available
+    assert_eq!(__isOSVersionAtLeast(major, minor, subminor + 1), 0);
+    assert_eq!(__isOSVersionAtLeast(major, minor + 1, subminor), 0);
+    assert_eq!(__isOSVersionAtLeast(major + 1, minor, subminor), 0);
+}
+
+// Test internals
+
+#[path = "../../src/os_version_check/darwin_impl.rs"]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+mod darwin_impl;
+
+#[test]
+fn sysctl_same_as_in_plist() {
+    if let Some(version) = darwin_impl::version_from_sysctl() {
+        assert_eq!(version, darwin_impl::version_from_plist());
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn lookup_idempotent() {
+    let version = darwin_impl::lookup_version();
+    for _ in 0..10 {
+        assert_eq!(version, darwin_impl::lookup_version());
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_version() {
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn check(major: u16, minor: u8, patch: u8, version: &str) {
+        assert_eq!(
+            darwin_impl::pack_os_version(major, minor, patch),
+            darwin_impl::parse_os_version(version.as_bytes()),
+        )
+    }
+
+    check(0, 0, 0, "0");
+    check(0, 0, 0, "0.0.0");
+    check(1, 0, 0, "1");
+    check(1, 2, 0, "1.2");
+    check(1, 2, 3, "1.2.3");
+    check(9999, 99, 99, "9999.99.99");
+
+    // Check leading zeroes
+    check(10, 0, 0, "010");
+    check(10, 20, 0, "010.020");
+    check(10, 20, 30, "010.020.030");
+    check(10000, 100, 100, "000010000.00100.00100");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "too many parts to version"]
+fn test_too_many_version_parts() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b"1.2.3.4");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "found invalid digit when parsing version"]
+fn test_macro_with_identifiers() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b"A.B");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "found empty version number part"]
+fn test_empty_version() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b"");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "found invalid digit when parsing version"]
+fn test_only_period() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b".");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "found invalid digit when parsing version"]
+fn test_has_leading_period() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b".1");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "found empty version number part"]
+fn test_has_trailing_period() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b"1.");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "major version is too large"]
+fn test_major_too_large() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b"100000");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "minor version is too large"]
+fn test_minor_too_large() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b"1.1000");
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic = "patch version is too large"]
+fn test_patch_too_large() {
+    let _ = darwin_impl::parse_os_version(b"1.1.1000");
+}