Auto merge of #8518 - Alexendoo:write-late-pass, r=flip1995

Migrate write.rs to a late pass

changelog: Migrates write.rs from a pre expansion pass to a late pass
changelog: [`positional_named_format_parameters`] is renamed in favour of the rustc lint `named_arguments_used_positionally`

- Macros are now identified by diagnostic items, so will no longer lint user defined macros named, e.g. a custom `print!`
- `print_literal`/`write_literal` no longer lint no longer lint literals that come from macro expansions, e.g. `env!("FOO")`
- `print_with_newline`/`write_with_newline` no longer lint strings with any internal `\r` or `\n`s

~~A false negative, `print_literal`/`write_literal` don't lint format strings that produce `FormatSpec`s, e.g. ones containing pretty print/width/align specifiers~~

Suggestion changes:
- ~~`print_literal`/`write_literal` no longer have suggestions, as the spans for the `{}`s were not easily obtainable~~
-  `print_with_newline`/`write_with_newline` has a better suggestion for a sole literal newline, but no longer has suggestions for len > 1 strings that end in a literal newline
- ~~`use_debug` spans are less precise, now point to the whole format string~~

The diff for write.rs is pretty unwieldy, other than for the `declare_clippy_lint!`s I think you'd be better off viewing it as a brand new file rather than looking at the diff, as it's mostly written from scratch

cc #6610, fixes #5721, fixes #7195, fixes #8615

clippy_lints/src/format.rs

@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessFormat {
             let value = arg.param.value;
             if_chain! {
                 if format_args.format_string.parts == [kw::Empty];
+                if arg.format.is_default();
                 if match cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(value).peel_refs().kind() {
                     ty::Adt(adt, _) => cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::String, adt.did()),
                     ty::Str => true,
                     _ => false,
                 };
-                if !arg.format.has_string_formatting();
                 then {
                     let is_new_string = match value.kind {
                         ExprKind::Binary(..) => true,

clippy_lints/src/format_args.rs

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for FormatArgs {
             if let ExpnKind::Macro(_, name) = outermost_expn_data.kind;
             then {
                 for arg in &format_args.args {
-                    if arg.format.has_string_formatting() {
+                    if !arg.format.is_default() {
                         continue;
                     }
                     if is_aliased(&format_args, arg.param.value.hir_id) {

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_all.rs

@@ -352,7 +352,6 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), vec![
     LintId::of(useless_conversion::USELESS_CONVERSION),
     LintId::of(vec::USELESS_VEC),
     LintId::of(vec_init_then_push::VEC_INIT_THEN_PUSH),
-    LintId::of(write::POSITIONAL_NAMED_FORMAT_PARAMETERS),
     LintId::of(write::PRINTLN_EMPTY_STRING),
     LintId::of(write::PRINT_LITERAL),
     LintId::of(write::PRINT_WITH_NEWLINE),

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_lints.rs

@@ -595,7 +595,6 @@ store.register_lints(&[
     vec_init_then_push::VEC_INIT_THEN_PUSH,
     wildcard_imports::ENUM_GLOB_USE,
     wildcard_imports::WILDCARD_IMPORTS,
-    write::POSITIONAL_NAMED_FORMAT_PARAMETERS,
     write::PRINTLN_EMPTY_STRING,
     write::PRINT_LITERAL,
     write::PRINT_STDERR,

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_suspicious.rs

@@ -36,5 +36,4 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::suspicious", Some("clippy_suspicious"), vec!
     LintId::of(suspicious_trait_impl::SUSPICIOUS_OP_ASSIGN_IMPL),
     LintId::of(swap_ptr_to_ref::SWAP_PTR_TO_REF),
     LintId::of(unused_peekable::UNUSED_PEEKABLE),
-    LintId::of(write::POSITIONAL_NAMED_FORMAT_PARAMETERS),
 ])

clippy_lints/src/lib.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ extern crate rustc_lint;
 extern crate rustc_middle;
 extern crate rustc_mir_dataflow;
 extern crate rustc_parse;
-extern crate rustc_parse_format;
 extern crate rustc_session;
 extern crate rustc_span;
 extern crate rustc_target;
@@ -425,7 +424,6 @@ pub fn register_pre_expansion_lints(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Se
         })
     });
 
-    store.register_pre_expansion_pass(|| Box::new(write::Write::default()));
     store.register_pre_expansion_pass(move || Box::new(attrs::EarlyAttributes { msrv }));
 }
 
@@ -879,6 +877,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
             ignore_publish: cargo_ignore_publish,
         })
     });
+    store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(write::Write::default()));
     store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(crate_in_macro_def::CrateInMacroDef));
     store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(empty_structs_with_brackets::EmptyStructsWithBrackets));
     store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(unnecessary_owned_empty_strings::UnnecessaryOwnedEmptyStrings));

clippy_lints/src/renamed_lints.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ pub static RENAMED_LINTS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
     ("clippy::invalid_ref", "invalid_value"),
     ("clippy::mem_discriminant_non_enum", "enum_intrinsics_non_enums"),
     ("clippy::panic_params", "non_fmt_panics"),
+    ("clippy::positional_named_format_parameters", "named_arguments_used_positionally"),
     ("clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr", "temporary_cstring_as_ptr"),
     ("clippy::unknown_clippy_lints", "unknown_lints"),
     ("clippy::unused_label", "unused_labels"),

clippy_lints/src/utils/conf.rs

@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ pub fn format_error(error: Box<dyn Error>) -> String {
 
             let mut msg = String::from(prefix);
             for row in 0..rows {
-                write!(msg, "\n").unwrap();
+                writeln!(msg).unwrap();
                 for (column, column_width) in column_widths.iter().copied().enumerate() {
                     let index = column * rows + row;
                     let field = fields.get(index).copied().unwrap_or_default();