Auto merge of #134027 - workingjubilee:rollup-29t4fjz, r=workingjubilee

Rollup of 5 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #131669 (lint: change help for pointers to dyn types in FFI)
 - #133184 (wasi/fs: Improve stopping condition for <ReadDir as Iterator>::next)
 - #133265 (Add a range argument to vec.extract_if)
 - #133456 (Add licenses + Run `cargo update`)
 - #133767 (Add more info on type/trait mismatches for different crate versions)

Failed merges:

 - #133522 (Don't suggest restricting bound with unstable traits on stable and mention it's unstable on nightly)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

Diff for: Cargo.lock

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ tempfile = "3.2"
 thin-vec = "0.2.12"
 thorin-dwp = "0.8"
 tracing = "0.1"
-wasm-encoder = "0.216.0"
+wasm-encoder = "0.219"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]

Diff for: compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml

@@ -1558,18 +1558,18 @@ impl DiagCtxtInner {
                 debug!(?diagnostic);
                 debug!(?self.emitted_diagnostics);
 
-                let already_emitted_sub = |sub: &mut Subdiag| {
+                let not_yet_emitted = |sub: &mut Subdiag| {
                     debug!(?sub);
                     if sub.level != OnceNote && sub.level != OnceHelp {
-                        return false;
+                        return true;
                     }
                     let mut hasher = StableHasher::new();
                     sub.hash(&mut hasher);
                     let diagnostic_hash = hasher.finish();
                     debug!(?diagnostic_hash);
-                    !self.emitted_diagnostics.insert(diagnostic_hash)
+                    self.emitted_diagnostics.insert(diagnostic_hash)
                 };
-                diagnostic.children.extract_if(already_emitted_sub).for_each(|_| {});
+                diagnostic.children.retain_mut(not_yet_emitted);
                 if already_emitted {
                     let msg = "duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`";
                     diagnostic.sub(Note, msg, MultiSpan::new());

Diff for: compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_128bit = 128-bit integers don't currently have a known stab
 lint_improper_ctypes_array_help = consider passing a pointer to the array
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_array_reason = passing raw arrays by value is not FFI-safe
-lint_improper_ctypes_box = box cannot be represented as a single pointer
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_char_help = consider using `u32` or `libc::wchar_t` instead
 
@@ -377,7 +376,9 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_enum_repr_help =
 lint_improper_ctypes_enum_repr_reason = enum has no representation hint
 lint_improper_ctypes_fnptr_help = consider using an `extern fn(...) -> ...` function pointer instead
 
+lint_improper_ctypes_fnptr_indirect_reason = the function pointer to `{$ty}` is FFI-unsafe due to `{$inner_ty}`
 lint_improper_ctypes_fnptr_reason = this function pointer has Rust-specific calling convention
+
 lint_improper_ctypes_non_exhaustive = this enum is non-exhaustive
 lint_improper_ctypes_non_exhaustive_variant = this enum has non-exhaustive variants
 
@@ -388,7 +389,11 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_opaque = opaque types have no C equivalent
 lint_improper_ctypes_pat_help = consider using the base type instead
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_pat_reason = pattern types have no C equivalent
-lint_improper_ctypes_slice_help = consider using a raw pointer instead
+
+lint_improper_ctypes_sized_ptr_to_unsafe_type =
+    this reference (`{$ty}`) is ABI-compatible with a C pointer, but `{$inner_ty}` itself does not have a C layout
+
+lint_improper_ctypes_slice_help = consider using a raw pointer to the slice's first element (and a length) instead
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_slice_reason = slices have no C equivalent
 lint_improper_ctypes_str_help = consider using `*const u8` and a length instead
@@ -414,6 +419,10 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_union_layout_help = consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[re
 lint_improper_ctypes_union_layout_reason = this union has unspecified layout
 lint_improper_ctypes_union_non_exhaustive = this union is non-exhaustive
 
+lint_improper_ctypes_unsized_box = this box for an unsized type contains metadata, which makes it incompatible with a C pointer
+lint_improper_ctypes_unsized_ptr = this pointer to an unsized type contains metadata, which makes it incompatible with a C pointer
+lint_improper_ctypes_unsized_ref = this reference to an unsized type contains metadata, which makes it incompatible with a C pointer
+
 lint_incomplete_include =
     include macro expected single expression in source
 

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl

@@ -1851,13 +1851,44 @@ pub(crate) struct UnpredictableFunctionPointerComparisonsSuggestion<'a> {
     pub right: Span,
 }
 
+pub(crate) struct ImproperCTypesLayer<'a> {
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub inner_ty: Option<Ty<'a>>,
+    pub note: DiagMessage,
+    pub span_note: Option<Span>,
+    pub help: Option<DiagMessage>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Subdiagnostic for ImproperCTypesLayer<'a> {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        diag.arg("ty", self.ty);
+        if let Some(ty) = self.inner_ty {
+            diag.arg("inner_ty", ty);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(help) = self.help {
+            let msg = f(diag, help.into());
+            diag.help(msg);
+        }
+
+        let msg = f(diag, self.note.into());
+        diag.note(msg);
+        if let Some(note) = self.span_note {
+            let msg = f(diag, fluent::lint_note.into());
+            diag.span_note(note, msg);
+        };
+    }
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct ImproperCTypes<'a> {
     pub ty: Ty<'a>,
     pub desc: &'a str,
     pub label: Span,
-    pub help: Option<DiagMessage>,
-    pub note: DiagMessage,
-    pub span_note: Option<Span>,
+    pub reasons: Vec<ImproperCTypesLayer<'a>>,
 }
 
 // Used because of the complexity of Option<DiagMessage>, DiagMessage, and Option<Span>
@@ -1867,12 +1898,8 @@ impl<'a> LintDiagnostic<'a, ()> for ImproperCTypes<'_> {
         diag.arg("ty", self.ty);
         diag.arg("desc", self.desc);
         diag.span_label(self.label, fluent::lint_label);
-        if let Some(help) = self.help {
-            diag.help(help);
-        }
-        diag.note(self.note);
-        if let Some(note) = self.span_note {
-            diag.span_note(note, fluent::lint_note);
+        for reason in self.reasons.into_iter() {
+            diag.subdiagnostic(reason);
         }
     }
 }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for NonAsciiIdents {
                     (IdentifierType::Not_NFKC, "Not_NFKC"),
                 ] {
                     let codepoints: Vec<_> =
-                        chars.extract_if(|(_, ty)| *ty == Some(id_ty)).collect();
+                        chars.extract_if(.., |(_, ty)| *ty == Some(id_ty)).collect();
                     if codepoints.is_empty() {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for NonAsciiIdents {
                 }
 
                 let remaining = chars
-                    .extract_if(|(c, _)| !GeneralSecurityProfile::identifier_allowed(*c))
+                    .extract_if(.., |(c, _)| !GeneralSecurityProfile::identifier_allowed(*c))
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                 if !remaining.is_empty() {
                     cx.emit_span_lint(UNCOMMON_CODEPOINTS, sp, IdentifierUncommonCodepoints {