Rollup merge of #115625 - compiler-errors:hrtb-infer-err, r=b-naber

Explain HRTB + infer limitations of old solver

Add a helpful message when we hit the limitation of the old trait solver where we don't properly normalize GATs with infer vars + bound vars, leading to too-eagerly reporting trait errors that would be later satisfied due to inference.

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs

@@ -986,6 +986,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                             }
                         }
 
+                        self.explain_hrtb_projection(&mut err, trait_predicate, obligation.param_env, &obligation.cause);
+
                         // Return early if the trait is Debug or Display and the invocation
                         // originates within a standard library macro, because the output
                         // is otherwise overwhelming and unhelpful (see #85844 for an

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs

@@ -406,6 +406,14 @@ pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         candidate_impls: &[ImplCandidate<'tcx>],
         span: Span,
     );
+
+    fn explain_hrtb_projection(
+        &self,
+        diag: &mut Diagnostic,
+        pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+    );
 }
 
 fn predicate_constraint(generics: &hir::Generics<'_>, pred: ty::Predicate<'_>) -> (Span, String) {
@@ -4027,6 +4035,71 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn explain_hrtb_projection(
+        &self,
+        diag: &mut Diagnostic,
+        pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        if pred.skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() && pred.skip_binder().has_non_region_infer()
+        {
+            self.probe(|_| {
+                let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
+                let pred = self.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(pred);
+                let pred = ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, pred);
+                ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(
+                    self.tcx,
+                    ObligationCause::dummy(),
+                    param_env,
+                    pred,
+                ));
+                if !ocx.select_where_possible().is_empty() {
+                    // encountered errors.
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if let ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation {
+                    call_hir_id,
+                    arg_hir_id,
+                    parent_code: _,
+                } = cause.code()
+                {
+                    let arg_span = self.tcx.hir().span(*arg_hir_id);
+                    let mut sp: MultiSpan = arg_span.into();
+
+                    sp.push_span_label(
+                        arg_span,
+                        "the trait solver is unable to infer the \
+                        generic types that should be inferred from this argument",
+                    );
+                    sp.push_span_label(
+                        self.tcx.hir().span(*call_hir_id),
+                        "add turbofish arguments to this call to \
+                        specify the types manually, even if it's redundant",
+                    );
+                    diag.span_note(
+                        sp,
+                        "this is a known limitation of the trait solver that \
+                        will be lifted in the future",
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    let mut sp: MultiSpan = cause.span.into();
+                    sp.push_span_label(
+                        cause.span,
+                        "try adding turbofish arguments to this expression to \
+                        specify the types manually, even if it's redundant",
+                    );
+                    diag.span_note(
+                        sp,
+                        "this is a known limitation of the trait solver that \
+                        will be lifted in the future",
+                    );
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Add a hint to add a missing borrow or remove an unnecessary one.

tests/ui/async-await/return-type-notation/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.current.stderr

@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ LL |     build(Bar);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `for<'a> Send` is not implemented for `impl Future<Output = ()> { <_ as Foo>::bar() }`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.rs:23:11
+   |
+LL |     build(Bar);
+   |     ------^^^-
+   |     |     |
+   |     |     the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |     add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `build`
   --> $DIR/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.rs:20:39
    |

tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-88460.stderr

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ LL |     test(Foo);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `Marker` is implemented for `()`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/issue-88460.rs:28:10
+   |
+LL |     test(Foo);
+   |     -----^^^-
+   |     |    |
+   |     |    the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |     add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `test`
   --> $DIR/issue-88460.rs:15:27
    |

tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-62529-3.stderr

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ LL |         call(f, ());
    |
    = note: expected a closure with arguments `((),)`
               found a closure with arguments `(<_ as ATC<'a>>::Type,)`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/issue-62529-3.rs:25:14
+   |
+LL |         call(f, ());
+   |         -----^-----
+   |         |    |
+   |         |    the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |         add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `call`
   --> $DIR/issue-62529-3.rs:9:36
    |

tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-90950.stderr

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ LL |     upcast(y)
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `IsCovariant<'a>` is implemented for `std::borrow::Cow<'a, T>`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/issue-90950.rs:50:12
+   |
+LL |     upcast(y)
+   |     -------^-
+   |     |      |
+   |     |      the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |     add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `upcast`
   --> $DIR/issue-90950.rs:27:42
    |

tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/norm-before-method-resolution.stderr

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `for<'a> <_ as Trait<'a>>::Out: Copy` is not satis
 LL |     let _: () = weird_bound();
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `for<'a> Copy` is not implemented for `<_ as Trait<'a>>::Out`
    |
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/norm-before-method-resolution.rs:22:17
+   |
+LL |     let _: () = weird_bound();
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^ try adding turbofish arguments to this expression to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `weird_bound`
   --> $DIR/norm-before-method-resolution.rs:18:40
    |