Auto merge of #111221 - compiler-errors:yeet-generalizer, r=lcnr

Combine three generalizer implementations

Fixes #111092
Fixes #109505

This code is a bit delicate and there were subtle changes between them, so I'll leave inline comments where further inspection is needed.

Regarding this comment from #109813 -- "add tests triggering all codepaths: at least the combine and the const generalizer", can't really do that now, and I don't really know how we'd get a higher-ranked const error since non-lifetime binders doesn't *really* support `for<const ..>` (it errors out when you try to use it).

r? `@lcnr`

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/equate.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use crate::traits::PredicateObligations;
 
-use super::combine::{CombineFields, ObligationEmittingRelation, RelationDir};
+use super::combine::{CombineFields, ObligationEmittingRelation};
 use super::Subtype;
 
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::{self, Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Equate<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             (&ty::Infer(TyVar(a_id)), _) => {
-                self.fields.instantiate(b, RelationDir::EqTo, a_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
+                self.fields.instantiate(b, ty::Invariant, a_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
             }
 
             (_, &ty::Infer(TyVar(b_id))) => {
-                self.fields.instantiate(a, RelationDir::EqTo, b_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
+                self.fields.instantiate(a, ty::Invariant, b_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
             }
 
             (

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs

@@ -2723,7 +2723,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for SameTypeModuloInfer<'_, 'tcx> {
             | (ty::Infer(ty::InferTy::TyVar(_)), _)
             | (_, ty::Infer(ty::InferTy::TyVar(_))) => Ok(a),
             (ty::Infer(_), _) | (_, ty::Infer(_)) => Err(TypeError::Mismatch),
-            _ => relate::super_relate_tys(self, a, b),
+            _ => relate::structurally_relate_tys(self, a, b),
         }
     }