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Use Mingw-w64 for Win32 #8996

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klutzy opened this issue Sep 5, 2013 · 21 comments
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Use Mingw-w64 for Win32 #8996

klutzy opened this issue Sep 5, 2013 · 21 comments
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O-windows Operating system: Windows P-medium Medium priority
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@klutzy
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klutzy commented Sep 5, 2013

We currently use mingw for win32 platform. However mingw does not support win64 (#1237), so we have to use mingw-w64 (or msvc: #1768).
Although mingw and mingw-w64 looks similar, implementations differ: we have issues due to mingw which are already solved on mingw-w64. (#8663, #8859)

Instead, we may switch to mingw-w64 for win32. (Yes, mingw-w64 supports win32 despite its name.) then we can reduce platform/runtime differences between win32/win64.

Previously @thadguidry posted about Qt's discussion on mingw/mingw-w64. (original discussion)

also cc @vadimcn :)

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Sep 5, 2013

Some more thoughts:

mingw-w64 has no 'official' binary: I think mingw-builds is most widely used, but I guess rubenvb's personal build is also quite popular.

For mingw-builds, there are many options available: platform (win32/win64), thread model (posix/win32 for both platform) and stack unwinding model (sjlj/dwarf for 32-bit, sjlj/seh for 64-bit). I've only used win32 (threads) and dwarf/win32 & seh/win64 (unwinding) so far. We have to choose some model among them for 'official' rust binary because performance and compatibility matter.

On stack unwinding models:

Actually I've already built win32 rust on mingw-w64 (platform 32-bit, threads win32, exception dwarf), but make check-fast failed mysteriously and rustc works horribly slowly. I don't know any details so far. Anyone who tried this before?

@thadguidry
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There are /testing versions in the mingw-builds sourceforge repository as well. Also, there are build scripts to build a mingw-build, version yourself, which is found here: http://sourceforge.net/p/mingwbuilds/code/ci/master/tree/

@klutzy I also have been able to build win32 rust, and noticed the same issues as you on my Win7 64 bit Intel PC

@thadguidry
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@klutzy rubenvb's builds are coordinated with a few of the Mingw developers/contributors...namely jon_y. But the his builds might not incorporate the very latest releases available of gcc. The mingw-build guys seem to keep a bit more up to date. Of note is the inclusion of Clang with rubenvb's builds.... that alone might sway a vote of confidence. It is probably best to ask someone like jon_y or others on the official Mingw mailing list itself.

@thadguidry
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@klutzy We also ideally need a way to pass down the -L option during ./configure , since I try different toolchains, all usually within the same basic PATH of c:\mingw-toolchains. What ends up happening is that the ld.exe during the LLVM configure steps gets the wrong library path through the LDFLAGS and ends up throwing an error: C compiler cannot create executables See 'config.log' for more details...


configure:2124: $? = 0
configure:2131: gcc -m32 -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=c:\mingw-toolchains\x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../../../src/gcc-4.8.1/configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/mingw64 --with-sysroot=/tmp/x64-481-win32-seh-r5/mingw64 --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-multilib --enable-languages=ada,c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,lto --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-threads=win32 --enable-libgomp --enable-lto --enable-graphite --enable-checking=release --enable-fully-dynamic-string --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --disable-isl-version-check --disable-cloog-version-check --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-bootstrap --disable-rpath --disable-win32-registry --disable-nls --disable-werror --disable-symvers --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-arch=nocona --with-tune=core2 --with-libiconv --with-system-zlib --with-gmp=/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpfr=/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpc=/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-isl=/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-cloog=/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --enable-cloog-backend=isl --with-pkgversion='rev5, Built by MinGW-W64 project' --with-bugurl=http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64 CFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -I/tmp/x64-481-win32-seh-r5/libs/include -I/tmp/mingw-prereq/x64-zlib/include -I/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CXXFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -I/tmp/x64-481-win32-seh-r5/libs/include -I/tmp/mingw-prereq/x64-zlib/include -I/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CPPFLAGS= LDFLAGS='-pipe -L/tmp/x64-481-win32-seh-r5/libs/lib -L/tmp/mingw-prereq/x64-zlib/lib -L/tmp/mingw-prereq/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/lib -L/tmp/x64-481-win32-seh-r5/mingw64/opt/lib '
Thread model: win32
gcc version 4.8.1 (rev5, Built by MinGW-W64 project)
configure:2134: $? = 0
configure:2141: gcc -m32 -V >&5
gcc.exe: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:2144: $? = 1
configure:2167: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:2194: gcc -m32 -m32 -m32 conftest.c >&5
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingw32
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1\libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
c:/mingw-toolchains/x64-4.8.1-release-win32-seh-rev5/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc

@vadimcn
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vadimcn commented Sep 12, 2013

Yes, rustc built with mingw-w64 (from mingw-builds) is very slow. Profiling points towards libwinpthreads' implementation of mutexes. I've checked out the source, and apparently they are implemented using Windows semaphores, which would explain why they are so slow: win32 semaphores are kernel objects, so every lock/unlock entails a syscall.

On the other hand, pthreads-win32 library, used by the regular mingw, looks much more reasonable - it first tries to obtain a lock via interlocked exchange, and only then falls back onto syscalls.

Here's the bug I've opened in mingw-w64 issue tracker: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/344/

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Sep 14, 2013

For record, I built rust on mingw-w64/32-bit where gcc version is 4.8.1. The failure was at test/run-pass/extern-pass-TwoU64s-ref.rs:27.
I got the failure on latest mingw, so this seems unrelated to mingw-w64 but related to recent gcc.

@thadguidry
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@klutzy In that case, we could REALLY use your notes on a new Wiki Page (or GIST) so that all of us can compare how your actually doing this and your step by steps. Can you do this please ?

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Sep 14, 2013

@thadguidry On mingw-64's 32-bit toolchain, I did it really straightforwardly: 1) set msys to use mingw-w64's toolchain. 2) copy some mingw dlls (e.g. libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll) to <builddir>/<host>/stage0/bin/, 3) make :)
I think there was no issues around building rustc.

@thadguidry
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I cannot get gcc to be found in the PATH at all, with a clean installation of MinGW with the new steps..https://github.com/mozilla/rust/wiki/Note-getting-started-developing-Rust I need help from you in how you were able to get gcc found correctly on Win7 using those steps. When I do "which gcc", it cannot be found. Can you enlighten me ? How are you launching Msys on Win7 ? Did you change your path and where ? Did you change your /etc/profile in Msys , and how so ? That's what I need help understanding. Start with a clean slate, and try the steps on getting started, and let me know where things are incorrect and how they differed for you...

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Sep 15, 2013

Oh my. mingw installer does not set msys configuration at all. I didn't recognized it since I always did it manually.
Installing msys via mingw-get, then run msys.bat at C:/path/to/mingw/msys/1.0/. In msys, execute the following line:

sh /postinstall/pi.sh

This script asks mingw directory (C:/path/to/mingw), which contains /bin or /lib directories.
I'm not sure whether you should restart msys.bat or not, but anyway after restart which gcc should indicate /mingw/bin/gcc.exe.

It is same for mingw-w64 except that you should download msys manually.

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Sep 15, 2013

make check-fast failure is due to #9205.

tests expected to fail:

  • extern-pass-TwoU64s-ref
  • extern-return-TwoU64s
  • struct-return

@thadguidry
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Klutzy,

Your a hero ! That did the trick. And it looks like it was just a simple
omission on my part on MinGW's own Getting Started wiki page.
It appears that the real reason was a needed /fstab entry... which that
post install script performs. Nice.

I will update our Getting Started wiki.

Thanks !

On Sat, Sep 14, 2013 at 11:31 PM, klutzy notifications@github.com wrote:

Oh my. mingw installer set no msys configuration at all. I didn't
recognized it since I always did it manually.
To use msys, run msys.bat and type the following:

$ sh /postinstall/pi.sh

This script asks mingw directory, which contains /bin or /lib directories.
I'm not sure whether you should restart msys.bat or not, anyway after
restart which gcc should indicate /mingw/bin/gcc.exe.

It is same for mingw-w64 except that you should obtain msys manuallyhttp://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/mingw-w64/wiki/MSYS
.


Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHubhttps://github.com//issues/8996#issuecomment-24464238
.

-Thad
Thad on Freebase.com http://www.freebase.com/view/en/thad_guidry
Thad on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/thadguidry/

@thestinger
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Yet another issue this would fix: #10315

@pnkfelix
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pnkfelix commented Nov 7, 2013

accepted for P-high, want this for 1.0.

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Nov 20, 2013

(NOTE: here i686-w64-mingw32 means mingw-w64 32bit (i686), and i686-pc-mingw means mingw what we use. Yes it's confusing...)

If you run ../configure && make on i686-w64-mingw32, configure thinks it's on i686-pc-mingw32, and downloads corresponding snapshot then build stage2. I've checked it last week and it even passed make check. The only issue I've found is that rustc.exe -v shows host: i686-pc-mingw32.
Similarly, you may provide i686-w64-mingw32 "bootstrap" binary by copying mingw one. (I haven't tried this)

In the other hand, mingw-w64 provides a lot of options: exception model (dwarf / sjlj) and threading model (win32 / posix). I'm curious if this affects some compatibility.
Debian provides sjlj-win32. Our mingw uses dwarf-win32. I've always used dwarf-win32 but I got rustc.exe which is slower than @luqmana's one (from #10578), so I'm going to rebuild it on sjlj-win32 and see what made it bad.

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Nov 20, 2013

I found rustllvm.dll depends on winpthreads.dll because llvm is built with pthreads, so I added --disable-pthreads to LLVM_OPTS and built llvm. Now it seems to run as fast as cross-one or mingw does.

@vadimcn
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vadimcn commented Nov 20, 2013

@klutzy As I mentioned here, the reason for slowness seems to be sub-optimal implementation of mutexes in libwinpthreads that is bundled with mingw-w64.

I could be wrong, of course, so perhaps this should be looked over by a second pair of eyes. I've used the VerySleepy profiler.

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Nov 22, 2013

Steps to get "bootstrapped" rustc: (outdated: see below)

  • Apply Allow cross-compiling with mingw64. #10578.
  • modify configure: LLVM_OPTS = "$LLVM_OPTS --disable-pthreads". This is purely for speed; may require more investigation as @vadimcn said.
  • ../configure --build=i686-w64-mingw32 --enable-rust-local --rust-local-root=/path/to/rust-stage0
    where /path/to/rust-stage0 contains latest snapshot of mingw.
  • make. It may fail due to missing mingw dlls: When rust-local option is enabled, it copies rustc.exe and some dlls to stage0 directory. However it does not copy mingw runtime dlls. (I copied them manually for now.)

Again, I used mingw-builds x32-4.8.1-win32-dwarf-rev5 (threading model = win32 / exception model = dwarf).
It seems to work well, but make check-stage2-std fails. Needs more investigation.

@klutzy
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klutzy commented Nov 23, 2013

The failure was due to wrong linker: i686-w64-mingw32-gcc.exe was used instead of g++.exe. #10578 had an issue which is now fixed. Now it passes make check-fast. Yay!

@klutzy klutzy mentioned this issue Nov 24, 2013
bors added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 26, 2013
This patchset fixes some parts broken on Win64.

This also adds `--disable-pthreads` flags to llvm on mingw-w64 archs (both 32-bit and 64-bit, not mingw) due to bad performance. See #8996 for discussion.
@klutzy
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klutzy commented Dec 20, 2013

Now ../configure --build=i686-w64-mingw32 && make builds properly working rustc. (there is no need to use --rust-local-root)

@brson brson self-assigned this Apr 8, 2014
@brson
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brson commented Apr 11, 2014

The bots are switched over to mingw-w64 and I've attempted to update the docs on the wiki to reflect.

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