Refactor AST trait bound modifiers

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -286,41 +286,16 @@ impl ParenthesizedArgs {
 
 pub use crate::node_id::{NodeId, CRATE_NODE_ID, DUMMY_NODE_ID};
 
-/// A modifier on a bound, e.g., `?Trait` or `~const Trait`.
-///
-/// Negative bounds should also be handled here.
+/// Modifiers on a trait bound like `~const`, `?` and `!`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
-pub enum TraitBoundModifier {
-    /// No modifiers
-    None,
-
-    /// `!Trait`
-    Negative,
-
-    /// `?Trait`
-    Maybe,
-
-    /// `~const Trait`
-    MaybeConst(Span),
-
-    /// `~const !Trait`
-    //
-    // This parses but will be rejected during AST validation.
-    MaybeConstNegative,
-
-    /// `~const ?Trait`
-    //
-    // This parses but will be rejected during AST validation.
-    MaybeConstMaybe,
+pub struct TraitBoundModifiers {
+    pub constness: BoundConstness,
+    pub polarity: BoundPolarity,
 }
 
-impl TraitBoundModifier {
-    pub fn to_constness(self) -> Const {
-        match self {
-            Self::MaybeConst(span) => Const::Yes(span),
-            _ => Const::No,
-        }
-    }
+impl TraitBoundModifiers {
+    pub const NONE: Self =
+        Self { constness: BoundConstness::Never, polarity: BoundPolarity::Positive };
 }
 
 /// The AST represents all type param bounds as types.
@@ -329,7 +304,7 @@ impl TraitBoundModifier {
 /// detects `Copy`, `Send` and `Sync`.
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub enum GenericBound {
-    Trait(PolyTraitRef, TraitBoundModifier),
+    Trait(PolyTraitRef, TraitBoundModifiers),
     Outlives(Lifetime),
 }
 
@@ -1193,7 +1168,7 @@ impl Expr {
         match &self.kind {
             ExprKind::Path(None, path) => Some(GenericBound::Trait(
                 PolyTraitRef::new(ThinVec::new(), path.clone(), self.span),
-                TraitBoundModifier::None,
+                TraitBoundModifiers::NONE,
             )),
             _ => None,
         }
@@ -2491,6 +2466,15 @@ pub enum Const {
     No,
 }
 
+impl From<BoundConstness> for Const {
+    fn from(constness: BoundConstness) -> Self {
+        match constness {
+            BoundConstness::Maybe(span) => Self::Yes(span),
+            BoundConstness::Never => Self::No,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Item defaultness.
 /// For details see the [RFC #2532](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2532).
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
@@ -2516,7 +2500,9 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ImplPolarity {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, HashStable_Generic)]
+/// The polarity of a trait bound.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum BoundPolarity {
     /// `Type: Trait`
     Positive,
@@ -2526,6 +2512,35 @@ pub enum BoundPolarity {
     Maybe(Span),
 }
 
+impl BoundPolarity {
+    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Positive => "",
+            Self::Negative(_) => "!",
+            Self::Maybe(_) => "?",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The constness of a trait bound.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+pub enum BoundConstness {
+    /// `Type: Trait`
+    Never,
+    /// `Type: ~const Trait`
+    Maybe(Span),
+}
+
+impl BoundConstness {
+    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Never => "",
+            Self::Maybe(_) => "~const",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub enum FnRetTy {
     /// Returns type is not specified.
@@ -3255,7 +3270,7 @@ mod size_asserts {
     static_assert_size!(ForeignItem, 96);
     static_assert_size!(ForeignItemKind, 24);
     static_assert_size!(GenericArg, 24);
-    static_assert_size!(GenericBound, 64);
+    static_assert_size!(GenericBound, 72);
     static_assert_size!(Generics, 40);
     static_assert_size!(Impl, 136);
     static_assert_size!(Item, 136);

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs

@@ -1371,7 +1371,13 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             // need to compute this at all unless there is a Maybe bound.
             let mut is_param: Option<bool> = None;
             for bound in &bound_pred.bounds {
-                if !matches!(*bound, GenericBound::Trait(_, TraitBoundModifier::Maybe)) {
+                if !matches!(
+                    *bound,
+                    GenericBound::Trait(
+                        _,
+                        TraitBoundModifiers { polarity: BoundPolarity::Maybe(_), .. }
+                    )
+                ) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 let is_param = *is_param.get_or_insert_with(compute_is_param);

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -1425,19 +1425,16 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         this.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.iter().filter_map(|bound| match bound {
                             GenericBound::Trait(
                                 ty,
-                                modifier @ (TraitBoundModifier::None
-                                | TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst(_)
-                                | TraitBoundModifier::Negative),
-                            ) => {
-                                Some(this.lower_poly_trait_ref(ty, itctx, modifier.to_constness()))
-                            }
-                            // `~const ?Bound` will cause an error during AST validation
-                            // anyways, so treat it like `?Bound` as compilation proceeds.
+                                TraitBoundModifiers {
+                                    polarity: BoundPolarity::Positive | BoundPolarity::Negative(_),
+                                    constness,
+                                },
+                            ) => Some(this.lower_poly_trait_ref(ty, itctx, (*constness).into())),
+                            // We can safely ignore constness here, since AST validation
+                            // will take care of invalid modifier combinations.
                             GenericBound::Trait(
                                 _,
-                                TraitBoundModifier::Maybe
-                                | TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstMaybe
-                                | TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstNegative,
+                                TraitBoundModifiers { polarity: BoundPolarity::Maybe(_), .. },
                             ) => None,
                             GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => {
                                 if lifetime_bound.is_none() {
@@ -2032,9 +2029,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         itctx: &ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> hir::GenericBound<'hir> {
         match tpb {
-            GenericBound::Trait(p, modifier) => hir::GenericBound::Trait(
-                self.lower_poly_trait_ref(p, itctx, modifier.to_constness()),
-                self.lower_trait_bound_modifier(*modifier),
+            GenericBound::Trait(p, modifiers) => hir::GenericBound::Trait(
+                self.lower_poly_trait_ref(p, itctx, modifiers.constness.into()),
+                self.lower_trait_bound_modifiers(*modifiers),
             ),
             GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => {
                 hir::GenericBound::Outlives(self.lower_lifetime(lifetime))
@@ -2320,25 +2317,29 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn lower_trait_bound_modifier(&mut self, f: TraitBoundModifier) -> hir::TraitBoundModifier {
-        match f {
-            TraitBoundModifier::None => hir::TraitBoundModifier::None,
-            TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst(_) => hir::TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst,
-
-            TraitBoundModifier::Negative => {
+    fn lower_trait_bound_modifiers(
+        &mut self,
+        modifiers: TraitBoundModifiers,
+    ) -> hir::TraitBoundModifier {
+        match (modifiers.constness, modifiers.polarity) {
+            (BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Positive) => hir::TraitBoundModifier::None,
+            (BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) => hir::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe,
+            (BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Negative(_)) => {
                 if self.tcx.features().negative_bounds {
                     hir::TraitBoundModifier::Negative
                 } else {
                     hir::TraitBoundModifier::None
                 }
             }
-
-            // `MaybeConstMaybe` will cause an error during AST validation, but we need to pick a
-            // placeholder for compilation to proceed.
-            TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstMaybe | TraitBoundModifier::Maybe => {
-                hir::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe
+            (BoundConstness::Maybe(_), BoundPolarity::Positive) => {
+                hir::TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst
+            }
+            // Invalid modifier combinations will cause an error during AST validation.
+            // Arbitrarily pick a placeholder for compilation to proceed.
+            (BoundConstness::Maybe(_), BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) => hir::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe,
+            (BoundConstness::Maybe(_), BoundPolarity::Negative(_)) => {
+                hir::TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst
             }
-            TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstNegative => hir::TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst,
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl

@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ ast_passes_impl_trait_path = `impl Trait` is not allowed in path parameters
 ast_passes_incompatible_features = `{$f1}` and `{$f2}` are incompatible, using them at the same time is not allowed
     .help = remove one of these features
 
+ast_passes_incompatible_trait_bound_modifiers = `{$left}` and `{$right}` are mutually exclusive
+
 ast_passes_inherent_cannot_be = inherent impls cannot be {$annotation}
     .because = {$annotation} because of this
     .type = inherent impl for this type
@@ -195,8 +197,6 @@ ast_passes_nomangle_ascii = `#[no_mangle]` requires ASCII identifier
 ast_passes_obsolete_auto = `impl Trait for .. {"{}"}` is an obsolete syntax
     .help = use `auto trait Trait {"{}"}` instead
 
-ast_passes_optional_const_exclusive = `~const` and `{$modifier}` are mutually exclusive
-
 ast_passes_optional_trait_object = `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
 
 ast_passes_optional_trait_supertrait = `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -1196,18 +1196,18 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
     }
 
     fn visit_param_bound(&mut self, bound: &'a GenericBound, ctxt: BoundKind) {
-        if let GenericBound::Trait(poly, modify) = bound {
-            match (ctxt, modify) {
-                (BoundKind::SuperTraits, TraitBoundModifier::Maybe) => {
+        if let GenericBound::Trait(poly, modifiers) = bound {
+            match (ctxt, modifiers.constness, modifiers.polarity) {
+                (BoundKind::SuperTraits, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) => {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptionalTraitSupertrait {
                         span: poly.span,
                         path_str: pprust::path_to_string(&poly.trait_ref.path),
                     });
                 }
-                (BoundKind::TraitObject, TraitBoundModifier::Maybe) => {
+                (BoundKind::TraitObject, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) => {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptionalTraitObject { span: poly.span });
                 }
-                (_, &TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst(span))
+                (_, BoundConstness::Maybe(span), BoundPolarity::Positive)
                     if let Some(reason) = &self.disallow_tilde_const =>
                 {
                     let reason = match reason {
@@ -1235,24 +1235,24 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                     };
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::TildeConstDisallowed { span, reason });
                 }
-                (_, TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstMaybe) => {
-                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptionalConstExclusive {
+                (
+                    _,
+                    BoundConstness::Maybe(_),
+                    BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) | BoundPolarity::Negative(_),
+                ) => {
+                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::IncompatibleTraitBoundModifiers {
                         span: bound.span(),
-                        modifier: "?",
-                    });
-                }
-                (_, TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstNegative) => {
-                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptionalConstExclusive {
-                        span: bound.span(),
-                        modifier: "!",
+                        left: modifiers.constness.as_str(),
+                        right: modifiers.polarity.as_str(),
                     });
                 }
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
 
         // Negative trait bounds are not allowed to have associated constraints
-        if let GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, TraitBoundModifier::Negative) = bound
+        if let GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, modifiers) = bound
+            && let BoundPolarity::Negative(_) = modifiers.polarity
             && let Some(segment) = trait_ref.trait_ref.path.segments.last()
             && let Some(ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(args)) = segment.args.as_deref()
         {
@@ -1494,7 +1494,8 @@ fn deny_equality_constraints(
             for param in &generics.params {
                 if param.ident == potential_param.ident {
                     for bound in &param.bounds {
-                        if let ast::GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, TraitBoundModifier::None) = bound
+                        if let ast::GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, TraitBoundModifiers::NONE) =
+                            bound
                         {
                             if let [trait_segment] = &trait_ref.trait_ref.path.segments[..] {
                                 let assoc = pprust::path_to_string(&ast::Path::from_ident(

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs

@@ -580,11 +580,12 @@ pub enum TildeConstReason {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_optional_const_exclusive)]
-pub struct OptionalConstExclusive {
+#[diag(ast_passes_incompatible_trait_bound_modifiers)]
+pub struct IncompatibleTraitBoundModifiers {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub modifier: &'static str,
+    pub left: &'static str,
+    pub right: &'static str,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]

compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/lib.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 #![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
+#![feature(let_chains)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 
 mod helpers;

compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_ast::util::comments::{gather_comments, Comment, CommentStyle};
 use rustc_ast::util::parser;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrArgs, AttrArgsEq, BlockCheckMode, PatKind};
 use rustc_ast::{attr, BindingAnnotation, ByRef, DelimArgs, RangeEnd, RangeSyntax, Term};
-use rustc_ast::{GenericArg, GenericBound, SelfKind, TraitBoundModifier};
+use rustc_ast::{GenericArg, GenericBound, SelfKind};
 use rustc_ast::{InlineAsmOperand, InlineAsmRegOrRegClass};
 use rustc_ast::{InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
@@ -1559,26 +1559,20 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
             match bound {
                 GenericBound::Trait(tref, modifier) => {
-                    match modifier {
-                        TraitBoundModifier::None => {}
-                        TraitBoundModifier::Negative => {
-                            self.word("!");
+                    match modifier.constness {
+                        ast::BoundConstness::Never => {}
+                        ast::BoundConstness::Maybe(_) => {
+                            self.word_space(modifier.constness.as_str());
                         }
-                        TraitBoundModifier::Maybe => {
-                            self.word("?");
-                        }
-                        TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst(_) => {
-                            self.word_space("~const");
-                        }
-                        TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstNegative => {
-                            self.word_space("~const");
-                            self.word("!");
-                        }
-                        TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstMaybe => {
-                            self.word_space("~const");
-                            self.word("?");
+                    }
+
+                    match modifier.polarity {
+                        ast::BoundPolarity::Positive => {}
+                        ast::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) | ast::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => {
+                            self.word(modifier.polarity.as_str());
                         }
                     }
+
                     self.print_poly_trait_ref(tref);
                 }
                 GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => self.print_lifetime(*lt),